CN105931444A - Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device - Google Patents
Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105931444A CN105931444A CN201610445248.8A CN201610445248A CN105931444A CN 105931444 A CN105931444 A CN 105931444A CN 201610445248 A CN201610445248 A CN 201610445248A CN 105931444 A CN105931444 A CN 105931444A
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- natural gas
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- measurement data
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- remote transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device which comprises a safety area, an anti-explosion area, a concentrator, wireless acquisition fronts and flowmeters. The concentrator is arranged in the safety area. Multiple wireless acquisition fronts and flowmeters connected mutually are arranged in the anti-explosion area. The concentrator is used for acquiring measurement data at the wireless acquisition fronts beyond the safety distance, and the measurement data is uploaded to a remote transmission platform through an uploading data module or locally transmitted to a measurement system and a station control system for processing through a local port. The wireless acquisition fronts are used for acquiring the measurement data of the flowmeters and transmitting the data to the concentrator wirelessly. The flowmeters are used for detecting the gas flow in a natural gas pipeline. The measurement data can be stably and accurately transmitted to the measurement system and the station control system through interfaces such as RS485 or RJ45 during local transmission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas remote collection field, specifically refer to Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device.
Background technology
The natural gas resource of China is not to enrich very much at present; and Area distribution reserves are the most uneven; fast development recently as global economy; and the enhancing of earth environment protective awareness; demand as clean energy resource natural gas increases day by day; gas extraction work is the most urgent, and in some hyposmosis areas of China, gas extraction work is also like a raging fire carrying out.Then need the quantity of the highdensity natural gas well to obtain higher gas production if carried out natural gas extraction in these areas, so to be distributed several ten thousand mouthfuls of natural gas wells in administrative areas at the county level, owing to well head quantity is the most, and it is likely distributed in desert and Gobi, patrol and examine very inconvenient, gas field must be carried out digital networked management, it then becomes necessary to have supporting natural gas well head data acquisition and distance transmission system.Natural gas well head data collecting system of the prior art, remote terminal control unit RTU(Remote Terminal Unit) gather gas discharge data in well head oil pressure, casing pressure and gas external transport pipeline by analog input channel, owing to being limited by analog input channel, cannot data acquisition for four clumps of above equipment of well group, and, natural gas well head data collecting system of the prior art there is also that power consumption is big, poor safety performance, break down after defect and the deficiencies such as maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device so that the flow remote collection of natural gas realizes convenient, intelligence degree is high, using simple operation, low in energy consumption, property safe and reliable to operation is high, realizing low cost, using effect is good, it is simple to promote the use of.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Natural gas remote meter system, including safety zone and explosion-proof area, is provided with concentrator in safety zone, is provided with multiple interconnective wireless collection front end and effusion meter in explosion-proof area；Concentrator, for collecting the measurement data of wireless collection front end outside safe distance, and measurement data uploads teletransmission platform by uploading data module, or data transfer to metering system, Ore-controlling Role of standing is processed in situ by local port；Wireless collection front end, for gathering the measurement data of effusion meter and by being wirelessly transmitted to concentrator；Effusion meter, for detecting the gas flow in natural gas line.
Described wireless collection front end includes following:
Communication module, docks with intelligent flow meter, for by data on flows transmission to MCU；
MCU, is used for regulating and controlling all of module, and receives the data message that communication module is transmitted, and integrate this data message；
LORA wireless module, the transmission on a large scale of the data on flows after integrating；
Accumulator, is used for providing stable operating voltage；
DC/DC changer, for changing the output voltage of accumulator to mate the supply voltage of intelligent flow meter；
Unified expansion interface, for extending the connection approach of MCU and external module；
Solar panel, is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and when accumulator electric-quantity deficiency, is charged accumulator in time, and can also provide electricity supply bond for MCU.
Described unified expansion interface includes RJ45 interface, strengthens I/O interface and spare interface.
The model of described MCU is PIC24F16KA02.
Described accumulator is lithium battery.
Described battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell or lithium argon battery.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the installation site distance intelligent meter distance of the present invention is the shortest, and the inductive impulse connecting cable length introducing in the interval of this length is the least, is not enough to constitute a threat to intelligent flow meter；
2, the present invention uses storage battery power supply, it is not necessary to external electrical network, and security performance is high, directly avoids thunderbolt and introduces pulse by electrical network；
3, the compact of the present invention is light, can directly utilize bolt and intelligent meter is fixed together, it is possible to use U-shaped buckle is fixed on outside pipeline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing being further appreciated by the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, is not intended that the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of wireless collection front end.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes safety zone and explosion-proof area, is provided with concentrator in safety zone, is provided with multiple interconnective wireless collection front end and effusion meter in explosion-proof area；Concentrator, for collecting the measurement data of wireless collection front end outside safe distance, and measurement data uploads teletransmission platform by uploading data module, or data transfer to metering system, Ore-controlling Role of standing is processed in situ by local port；Wireless collection front end, for gathering the measurement data of effusion meter and by being wirelessly transmitted to concentrator；Effusion meter, for detecting the gas flow in natural gas line.
Described wireless collection front end includes following:
Communication module, docks with intelligent flow meter, for by data on flows transmission to MCU；
MCU, is used for regulating and controlling all of module, and receives the data message that communication module is transmitted, and integrate this data message；
LORA wireless module, the transmission on a large scale of the data on flows after integrating；
Accumulator, is used for providing stable operating voltage；
DC/DC changer, for changing the output voltage of accumulator to mate the supply voltage of intelligent flow meter；
Unified expansion interface, for extending the connection approach of MCU and external module；
Solar panel, is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and when accumulator electric-quantity deficiency, is charged accumulator in time, and can also provide electricity supply bond for MCU.
Wireless collection front end is as the parts being directly connected to intelligent flow meter, it is responsible for gathering the measurement data of intelligent flow meter, and send it to concentrator, and concentrator can collect the measurement data of wireless collection front end outside safe distance, and measurement data uploads teletransmission platform by uploading data module, or in situ by local port, data transfer to metering system, Ore-controlling Role of standing are processed.And when measurement data teletransmission, upload data module and use GPSR, GPSR is a typical location-based Routing Protocol, use GPSR agreement, network node both knows about self geographical position and by unified addressing, and each node utilizes greedy algorithm as far as possible linearly to forward data, and this agreement avoids to be set up in node, safeguard, stores routing table, only rely on direct neighbors to be routed, almost one stateless agreement；And using the route close to the shortest Euclidean distance, data transmission delay is little；As long as and can guarantee that network connectivty is not destroyed, necessarily it can be found that up to route, improve promptness and accuracy that measurement data transmits.And when measurement data transmits on the spot, by interfaces such as RS485 or RJ45, then can realize measurement data and the most accurately be sent to metering system, Ore-controlling Role of standing.
When carrying out gas discharge data acquisition, using single battery to power, the external electrical network power supply mode of abandoning tradition, to prevent thunderbolt from introducing pulse by external electrical network；And for intelligent flow meter, by DC/DC changer, the magnitude of voltage being delivered to intelligent flow meter making battery raises, to ensure the normal work of intelligent flow meter, gas discharge in pipeline is measured by intelligent flow meter, and by communication module, the data of measurement are sent to MCU, by the integration of MCU, this measurement data is sent to terminal by LORA wireless module, i.e. achieves the remote collection to gas discharge.And unification expansion interface, it is to ensure that collection front end can adapt to new requirement afterwards and is pre-designed, improves the extended capability gathering front end, wherein, unified expansion interface includes RJ45 interface, enhancing I/O interface and spare interface.
Wherein, in actual mechanical process, gather in the housing that front end is placed on the casting of flame proof aluminum, back installation, screens during installation, can be used to be fixed on the vicinity of site intelligent effusion meter.Further, the installation housing gathering front end uses tubular structure, and diameter is in 9 ~ 10 scopes, and volume is little, quick and easy for installation.Solar panel is set up outside housing, accumulator many one-levels electricity being stored, is making when accumulator electric-quantity deficiency, solar panel can be accumulator electric energy supplement in time, the most temporarily work electricity needed for supply MCU, to maintain the properly functioning of whole monitoring system.
As preferably, described accumulator uses ferric phosphate lithium cell or lithium argon battery, can place the battery of 2 piece of 2/3 AA volume size, to provide the power supply capacity of about 3000mAH in the housing of tubular.If the Cangnan table that power consumption is bigger is carried out interruptedly supplying power, the working time is about 3 years, it is contemplated that the self discharge (battery can consume self electric quantity the most voluntarily when not working) of battery, it is ensured that the working time of 2 years.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device, it is characterised in that: include safety zone and explosion-proof area, in safety zone, be provided with concentrator, in explosion-proof area, be provided with multiple interconnective wireless collection front end and effusion meter；Concentrator, for collecting the measurement data of wireless collection front end outside safe distance, and measurement data uploads teletransmission platform by uploading data module, or data transfer to metering system, Ore-controlling Role of standing is processed in situ by local port；Wireless collection front end, for gathering the measurement data of effusion meter and by being wirelessly transmitted to concentrator；Effusion meter, for detecting the gas flow in natural gas line.
Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wireless collection front end includes:
Communication module, docks with intelligent flow meter, for by data on flows transmission to MCU；
MCU, is used for regulating and controlling all of module, and receives the data message that communication module is transmitted, and integrate this data message；
LORA wireless module, the transmission on a large scale of the data on flows after integrating；
Accumulator, is used for providing stable operating voltage；
DC/DC changer, for changing the output voltage of accumulator to mate the supply voltage of intelligent flow meter；
Unified expansion interface, for extending the connection approach of MCU and external module；
Solar panel, is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy, and when accumulator electric-quantity deficiency, is charged accumulator in time, and can also provide electricity supply bond for MCU.
Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described unified expansion interface includes RJ45 interface, strengthens I/O interface and spare interface.
Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the model of described MCU is PIC24F16KA02.
Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described accumulator is lithium battery.
6. according to the Oilfield Natural Gas Plant continuous data remote transmission device described in claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that: described battery is ferric phosphate lithium cell or lithium argon battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610445248.8A CN105931444A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610445248.8A CN105931444A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device |
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| CN105931444A true CN105931444A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201610445248.8A Pending CN105931444A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Oil field natural gas measurement data remote transmission device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107818668A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 成都瞬科仪器仪表有限公司 | Gas field continuous data conveyer |
| CN108848475A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-20 | 西南石油大学 | Low power consumption transmission system and method for oil field data acquisition |
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| CN203012939U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-06-19 | 北京中诚盛源技术发展有限公司 | Energy consumption monitoring system |
| CN103913195A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 天津市正方科技发展有限公司 | Remote natural gas metering system |
| CN105201455A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆欣雨压力容器制造有限责任公司 | Automatic throttling regulation and control system based on internet information and applied to shale gas mining wellhead |
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- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610445248.8A patent/CN105931444A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2599238Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-01-14 | 西安华舜测量设备有限责任公司 | Under well parameter measuring radio transmission device |
| CN101255947A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-03 | 成都康斯博科技有限责任公司 | Metered system for automatically capturing fluid flux |
| CN101398130A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-01 | 深圳市凯旺电子有限公司 | Monitoring system for monitoring fluid transmission pipe by prior wireless network |
| CN203012939U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-06-19 | 北京中诚盛源技术发展有限公司 | Energy consumption monitoring system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107818668A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 成都瞬科仪器仪表有限公司 | Gas field continuous data conveyer |
| CN108848475A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-20 | 西南石油大学 | Low power consumption transmission system and method for oil field data acquisition |
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