A kind of special clean combustion furnace of moulded coal
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of clean combustion furnace, the special clean combustion furnace of specifically a kind of moulded coal.
Background technology
For reducing urban and rural residents' scatter fire of raw coal pollution, governments at all levels advocate using clean moulded coal and supporting popularization moulded coal is special
Cleaning stove, it is ensured that not only efficient burning moulded coal, and reduction environmental pollution.
Although Combustion of Mould Coal is promoted a few days ago, yet with coal briquette stove simple structure, the factor such as unreasonable is designed
Caused Combustion of Mould Coal is insufficient, a large amount of flue gases are directly discharged to the phenomenons such as air and are existed always, not only wastes the energy, air
It is seriously polluted, and the Automated condtrol of difference in functionality such as startup, feeding cannot be realized, warmed oneself, banked up a fire, have much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of special clean combustion furnace of moulded coal, the combustion furnace structure
It is compact, reasonable in design, the wind of the rotating speed, air-introduced machine and air blast of charging motor is controlled using moulded coal special the intelligence controlling system
Amount, so as to realize into how many moulded coals just fully burning how many moulded coals, is truly realized energy-conserving and environment-protective, discharged at lower temperature.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
The utility model includes body of heater, is provided with combustion chamber and the fire grate below combustion chamber, fire grate in the body of heater
The bottom of furnace body of sub- lower section is provided with cleaning door, and the upper of furnace body is provided with outlet flue:The side of the body of heater is provided with and combustion chamber
The feed bin being connected, the feed pipe for being provided with the special feed auger of moulded coal by inside between the feed bin and combustion chamber are connected, institute
State feed auger to be driven by charging motor, in the outlet flue and the pipeline of combustion chamber, be provided with air-introduced machine, the charging electricity
Machine, air-introduced machine are electrically connected with intelligent control unit respectively.
Further, the body of heater above combustion chamber is from inside to outside provided with inner bag flaggy and outer courage flaggy, the inner bag flaggy
Lateral wall and the madial wall of outer courage flaggy between be provided with water jacket.
Further, the inner chamber of the inner bag flaggy be provided with upper end connect with outlet flue, the combustion of lower end and combustion chamber
Burn return pass, the upper right that the burning return pass includes overdo storehouse, upper left overdo storehouse and on the left of combustion chamber under overdo
Storehouse, upper right storehouse between storehouse and upper left overdoes with the fire tube that passed through between storehouse respectively of storehouse that overdoes that overdoes with that overdoes connect, left
On overdo storehouse and upper right overdoes the dividing backhaul baffle plate that be provided between storehouse, upper left storehouse of overdoing is connected with outlet flue.
Further, endothermic tube is provided with above the combustion chamber.
Further, the side wall of the combustion chamber is provided with oxygen enhanced gasification passage, in the oxygen enhanced gasification passage and body of heater
The interior thorax oxygen supply import for arranging is connected, and the interior thorax oxygen supply import is connected with the burner hearth oxygen supply import being arranged on body of heater,
The interior thorax oxygen supply import is connected with extraneous air blast by pipeline, and the air blast is electrically connected with intelligent control unit.
Further, upper right Cang Hexia storehouses of overdoing of overdoing are connected with cleaning door.
Further, heat-insulation layer is provided between the lateral wall of the furnace body inside wall and outer courage flaggy.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect that the utility model is obtained is:
The utility model compact conformation, advanced design.Intelligent control unit is used for into field of furnaces first, is automatically controlled
The time of charging and speed, automatically control the air quantity of air-introduced machine and air blast so as to realize discharged at lower temperature, energy-conserving and environment-protective.This practicality
New to can guarantee that moulded coal burns in aerobic environment fully, the thermal efficiency is significantly improved.In industry development, accomplish for the first time certainly
It is dynamic feeding, temperature automatically controlled, one day plus a dant really to be realized, make the wonderful dream of once fire a season, living standards of the people are able to
Lifted, meet the trend of social development, have the necessity widelyd popularize.
Heat-insulation layer, outer courage flaggy, water jacket and the inner bag flaggy for being arranged in the utility model body of heater from outside to inside, has insulation
Effect, can the speed that distributes of the indoor heat of effective control burning, it is ensured that moulded coal fully persistently burns burning is indoor, improves thermal effect
Rate.Above the combustion chamber, the setting of endothermic tube can increase endotherm area, beneficial to the raising thermal efficiency.
The burning return pass that the utility model is arranged, it is ensured that flue gas and flame overdo storehouse, upper right mistake in combustion chamber, upper left
Fiery storehouse, cross fire tube and under overdo circulating combustion between storehouse, in flue gas, no clean-burning carbon granule increases what which burnt again
Chance, increases heating surface area, improves the thermal efficiency, effectively reduces the exhaust emission environment that moulded coal burn incompletely is produced.
The oxygen enhanced gasification passage arranged on the utility model sidewall of combustion chamber can guarantee that moulded coal in combustion chamber combustion process
In provide sufficient oxygen to moulded coal, it is ensured that moulded coal burns completely.
The utility model sidewall of combustion chamber is provided with feed pipe, feed pipe and arranges special according to the size and shape of moulded coal
Moulded coal in feed bin is sent into combustion chambers burn under the control of intelligent control unit by moulded coal feed auger.
The cleaning door that the utility model is arranged can effectively remove the lime-ash of Combustion of Mould Coal generation.
The intelligent control unit that the utility model is arranged is PLC control unit, electromechanical with feeding motor, air blast, air inducing
Connection, realizes self-feeding, automatically controls air quantity and then reach and automatically control Combustion of Mould Coal, to control ignition temperature and efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is backsight structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is right side structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, outlet flue;2nd, body of heater;3rd, combustion chamber;4th, cleaning door;5th, feed bin;6th, feed pipe;7th, upper left is overdoed storehouse;
8th, interior thorax oxygen supply import;9th, backhaul baffle plate;10th, upper right overdoes storehouse;11st, cross fire tube;12nd, overdo under storehouse;13rd, fire grate;14th, inhale
Heat pipe;15th, inner bag flaggy;16th, outer courage flaggy;17th, water jacket;18th, heat-insulation layer;19th, burner hearth oxygen supply import.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further details with reference to embodiment:
A kind of special clean combustion furnace of moulded coal, as Figure 1-3, which includes body of heater 2 to structure, is provided with combustion in the body of heater 2
Room 3 and the fire grate 13 below combustion chamber 3 is burnt, 2 bottom of body of heater below fire grate 13 is provided with cleaning door 4, the body of heater 2
Top is provided with outlet flue 1:The side of the body of heater 2 is provided with the feed bin 5 being connected with combustion chamber 3, the feed bin 5 and combustion chamber 3
Between the special feed auger of moulded coal is provided with by inside feed pipe 6 connect, the feed auger by charging motor drive, it is described
Be provided with air-introduced machine in the pipeline that outlet flue 1 is connected with combustion chamber 3, the charging motor, air-introduced machine respectively with intelligent control unit
Electrical connection.
Body of heater 2 above combustion chamber 3 is from inside to outside provided with inner bag flaggy 15 and outer courage flaggy 16, the inner bag flaggy 15
It is provided with water jacket 17 between the madial wall of lateral wall and outer courage flaggy 16, the lateral wall of 2 madial wall of the body of heater and outer courage flaggy 16
Between be provided with heat-insulation layer 18.
The inner chamber of the inner bag flaggy 15 is provided with the burning backhaul that upper end is connected with outlet flue 1, lower end is connected with combustion chamber 3
Passage, the upper right that the burning return pass includes overdo storehouse 10, upper left overdo storehouse 7 and on the left of combustion chamber 3 under overdo storehouse
12, upper right overdo storehouse 10 and under overdo between storehouse 12 and upper left overdo storehouse 7 and under overdoes the fire tube that passed through between storehouse 12 respectively
11 connections, storehouse 7 is overdoed in upper left and upper right overdoes and is provided with dividing backhaul baffle plate 9 between storehouse 10, and the upper left is overdoed storehouse 7
Connect with outlet flue 1.The upper right overdo storehouse 10 and under storehouse 12 of overdoing connect with cleaning door 4.
The top of the combustion chamber 3 is provided with endothermic tube 14, and endothermic tube 14 is welded on water jacket 17 and in endothermic tube 14
Water is connected with the water in water jacket 17.Endothermic tube 14 absorbs the heat of 3 fuel combustion of combustion chamber, and water temperature inside rises, water jacket
Water temperature in 17 also and then rises, and the thermal efficiency is improved.
The side wall of combustion chamber 3 is provided with oxygen enhanced gasification passage, and the oxygen enhanced gasification passage is supplied with the interior thorax of setting in body of heater 2
Oxygen import 8 is connected, and the interior thorax oxygen supply import 8 is connected with the burner hearth oxygen supply import 19 being arranged on body of heater 2, the interior thorax
Oxygen supply import 8 is connected with extraneous air blast by pipeline, and the air blast is electrically connected with intelligent control unit.
By PLC control unit respectively with charging motor, air blast, air inducing mechatronics, switch on power afterwards, start whole
Combustion furnace works.Under the control of intelligent control unit, charging motor is opened, charging motor rotarily drives the type in feed pipe 6
The special feed auger rotation of coal, by the moulded coal in feed bin 5 under the control of intelligent control unit, will by its feeding speed for setting
Burnt the combustion chamber 3 that moulded coal is sent in body of heater 2.In Coal Briquettes Combustion, according to the property of moulded coal itself, Based Intelligent Control
Unit controls the air quantity of air blast, and the top of 2 inner combustion chamber 3 of body of heater is from inside to outside provided with inner bag flaggy 15, outer courage flaggy
Water jacket 17 is provided between 16 and the madial wall of heat-insulation layer 18, the lateral wall of the inner bag flaggy 15 and outer courage flaggy 16.It is such
Structural thermal insulation effect is good, it is ensured that moulded coal fully and completely burns in combustion chamber 3, to release the heat of maximum, effectively improves thermal effect
Rate.
Some flue gases can be produced unavoidably during Combustion of Mould Coal, as flue gas and flame are pumped to by the effect of air-introduced machine
Outlet flue 1, flue gas and flame are drawn into down storehouse 12 of overdoing from combustion chamber 3, then through fire tube 11 into upper right overdo storehouse 10 or
Upper left is overdoed storehouse 7, flue gas and flame overdo under storehouse 12, cross that fire tube 11, upper right overdoes storehouse 10 and upper left is overdoed,
Some soot dust granules increase the chance of its second-time burning when circulating through wherein, and heating surface area also increases.Set up
Burning return pass can improve the thermal efficiency of moulded coal.
The oxygen enhanced gasification passage arranged on the side wall of combustion chamber 3 is connected with interior thorax oxygen supply import 8 and burner hearth oxygen supply import 19
Lead to, the interior thorax oxygen supply import 8 and burner hearth oxygen supply import 19 are connected with air blast, in the combustion process of moulded coal, by air blast
Machine is by interior thorax oxygen supply import 8 and burner hearth oxygen supply import 19 to oxygen needed for the fuel supply in combustion chamber 3.To reach intelligent control
The purpose of fuel combustion temperature processed.
Intelligent control unit automatically controls the rotating speed of feeding motor according to 2 inner mold burning of coal situation of body of heater, air-introduced machine and
The air force of air blast, finally realizes energy-conserving and environment-protective, the purpose of discharged at lower temperature.