CN213577468U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN213577468U CN213577468U CN202022560805.5U CN202022560805U CN213577468U CN 213577468 U CN213577468 U CN 213577468U CN 202022560805 U CN202022560805 U CN 202022560805U CN 213577468 U CN213577468 U CN 213577468U
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass boiler, which comprises a boiler body and a feeding bin, wherein a biomass bin is arranged in the feeding bin, a screw shaft is arranged in the biomass bin, a coal bunker is arranged on the right side of the biomass bin, a scraper is arranged at the lower end of the biomass bin, a mixing bin is arranged at the lower end of the scraper, an opening valve is arranged at the lower end of the mixing bin, a feeder is arranged on the left side of the opening valve, a slider is arranged at the lower end of the feeder, a chute is arranged at the lower end of the slider, a feeding pipeline is arranged on the right side of the opening valve, a furnace pipe is arranged on the right side of the feeding pipeline, a draught fan is arranged in the furnace pipe, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the draught fan, an igniter is arranged, the combustion is more sufficient, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, the heat loss is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biomass boiler technical field specifically is an energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler.
Background
The biomass boiler is a kind of boiler, and a boiler using biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler and is divided into a biomass steam boiler, a biomass hot water boiler, a biomass hot blast stove, a biomass heat-conducting oil furnace, a vertical biomass boiler, a horizontal biomass boiler and the like. Classifying the biomass boiler: horizontal biomass boiler, vertical biomass boiler. With the continuous consumption of coal, the country advocates using renewable energy sources, biomass raw materials are very good renewable energy sources, the situation that biomass is used for replacing coal is realized in many fields, and biomass heat supply boilers are also widely applied. But current boiler exists the burning insufficient to heat exchange efficiency is low, and energy-concerving and environment-protective inadequately, in order to solve above-mentioned problem that exists, the utility model designs an energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems of insufficient combustion of the boiler in the prior art, low heat exchange efficiency, insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection, and the proposed energy-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass boiler.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a boiler body and a feeding bin, wherein a biomass bin is arranged in the feeding bin, a spiral shaft is arranged in the biomass bin, a coal bunker is arranged on the right side of the biomass bin, a scraper is arranged at the lower end of the biomass bin, a mixing bin is arranged at the lower end of the scraper, an opening valve is arranged at the lower end of the mixing bin, a feeder is arranged on the left side of the opening valve, a sliding block is arranged at the lower end of the feeder, a sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a feeding pipeline is arranged on the right side of the opening valve, a furnace pipe is arranged on the right side of the feeding pipeline, a draught fan is arranged in the furnace pipe, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the draught fan, an igniter is arranged on the left side of the air inlet pipe, an ash discharge groove is arranged at, the preceding visual window that is provided with of smoke chamber, the left side of smoke chamber is provided with the heat transfer tobacco pipe, be provided with the level gauge between the heat transfer tobacco pipe, the both sides of heat transfer tobacco pipe are provided with the heat preservation, the left side of heat transfer tobacco pipe is provided with air purifier, air purifier's upper end is provided with the filter screen, the upper end of filter screen is provided with the outlet flue, boiler body's front end is provided with control panel, the utility model discloses a mixture of biomass fuel and coal is the raw materials, and the burning is more abundant to improved heat exchange efficiency, reduced calorific loss, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer is made of portland cement, and plays a role in heat insulation and heat exchange efficiency improvement.
Preferably, the heat exchange smoke pipes are connected in an S-shaped end-to-end connection mode, and heat conduction efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the control panel is provided with a feeding switch, an ignition switch, an induced draft switch and a filtering switch.
Preferably, the biomass bunker and the coal bunker are internally provided with small motors for driving the screw shaft to operate.
Preferably, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler has adopted the mixture of biomass fuel and coal as the raw materials, and the burning is more abundant to improved heat exchange efficiency, reduced calorific loss, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the energy-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass boiler.
In the figure: 1-boiler body, 2-furnace, 3-feeding bin, 4-biomass bin, 5-coal bin, 6-screw shaft, 7-scraper, 8-mixing bin, 9-chute, 10-feeder, 11-slide block, 12-opening valve, 13-feeding pipeline, 14-ash discharging tank, 15-igniter, 16-air inlet pipe, 17-induced draft fan, 18-smoke inlet, 19-smoke cavity, 20-visible window, 21-liquid level meter, 22-heat exchange smoke pipe, 23-air purifier, 24-control panel, 25-filter screen, 26-heat preservation layer and 27-smoke outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a boiler body 1 and a feeding bin 3, wherein a biomass bin 4 is arranged in the feeding bin 3, a spiral shaft 6 is arranged in the biomass bin 4, biomass raw materials and coal are crushed, a coal bin 5 is arranged on the right side of the biomass bin 4, a scraper 7 is arranged at the lower end of the biomass bin 4, a mixing bin 8 is arranged at the lower end of the scraper 7, an opening valve 12 is arranged at the lower end of the mixing bin 8, a feeder 10 is arranged on the left side of the opening valve 12, a slider 11 is arranged at the lower end of the feeder 10, a sliding chute 9 is arranged at the lower end of the slider 11, a feeding pipeline 13 is arranged on the right side of the opening valve 12, a furnace pipe 2 is arranged on the right side of the feeding pipeline 13, a draught fan 17 is arranged in the furnace pipe 2, an air inlet pipe 16 is arranged on the left side of the draught, the boiler comprises a boiler body 1, a boiler furnace 2, an induced draft fan 17, a boiler furnace 19, a heat exchange smoke tube 22, a liquid level meter 21, a control panel 24, a heat preservation layer 26, an air purifier 23, a filter screen 25, a smoke outlet 27, a control panel 24, a silicate cement material, an air purification layer 26, an air purification layer 23, an S-shaped end-to-end connection mode, a smoke discharge groove 14, ash discharged after raw material combustion, a smoke inlet 18, a smoke cavity 19, a visible window 20, a heat exchange smoke tube 22, a liquid level meter 21 and a heat preservation layer 26, wherein the smoke cavity 18 is arranged at the upper end of the smoke cavity 19, the air purifier 23 is arranged at the left side of the smoke cavity 19, the filter screen 25 is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen 25, the boiler furnace 1 is provided with the control panel 24 at the front end, the heat preservation layer 26, the efficiency of heat-conduction is improved, last feed switch, the ignition switch, the induced air switch and the filter switch of being provided with of control panel 24, all be provided with small-size motor in living beings feed bin 4 and the coal bunker 5 for drive the operation of screw axis 6, slider 10 and spout 9 phase-match.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: coal and biomass materials are loaded in separate bins and are placed into a biomass bin 4 and a coal bin 5, the coal and the biomass materials are stirred and crushed through a spiral shaft 6, then the coal and the biomass materials enter a mixing bin 8 through a scraper 7, an opening valve 12 and a feeder 10 are opened, a sliding block 11 at the bottom of the feeder 10 moves to the right on a sliding groove 9 to push the raw materials to enter a furnace pipe 2, an igniter 15 is started to burn the raw materials, a draught fan 17 and an air inlet pipe 16 are used for increasing the burning, smoke generated by the burning enters a smoke cavity 19 from a smoke inlet 18 and enters a heat exchange smoke pipe 22 from the smoke cavity 19, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, the heat loss is reduced, the smoke enters a smoke exhaust chamber through an S-shaped end-to-end connection mode of the heat exchange smoke pipe 22, the smoke is purified through an air purifier 23, and the purified smoke is discharged from a smoke outlet 27 through a filter screen 25.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler, includes boiler body (1) and feeds storehouse (3), its characterized in that: the biomass bin (4) is arranged in the feeding bin (3), a spiral shaft (6) is arranged in the biomass bin (4), a coal bin (5) is arranged on the right side of the biomass bin (4), a scraper (7) is arranged at the lower end of the biomass bin (4), a mixing bin (8) is arranged at the lower end of the scraper (7), an opening valve (12) is arranged at the lower end of the mixing bin (8), a feeder (10) is arranged on the left side of the opening valve (12), a sliding block (11) is arranged at the lower end of the feeder (10), a sliding groove (9) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (11), a feeding pipeline (13) is arranged on the right side of the opening valve (12), a furnace pipe (2) is arranged on the right side of the feeding pipeline (13), a draught fan (17) is arranged in the furnace pipe (2), and an air inlet pipe (16, an igniter (15) is arranged on the left side of the air inlet pipe (16), an ash discharge groove (14) is arranged at the lower end of the furnace pipe (2), a smoke inlet (18) is arranged at the upper end of the draught fan (17), a smoke cavity (19) is arranged at the upper end of the smoke inlet (18), a visible window (20) is arranged in front of the smoke cavity (19), a heat exchange smoke tube (22) is arranged on the left side of the smoke cavity (19), a liquid level meter (21) is arranged between the heat exchange smoke pipes (22), heat insulation layers (26) are arranged on two sides of each heat exchange smoke pipe (22), an air purifier (23) is arranged on the left side of the heat exchange smoke tube (22), a filter screen (25) is arranged at the upper end of the air purifier (23), the upper end of the filter screen (25) is provided with a smoke outlet (27), and the front end of the boiler body (1) is provided with a control panel (24).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating layer (26) is made of silicate cement.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat exchange smoke pipes (22) are connected in an S-shaped end-to-end connection mode.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the control panel (24) is provided with a feeding switch, an ignition switch, an induced draft switch and a filtering switch.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: and small motors are arranged in the biomass bin (4) and the coal bin (5).
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (11) is matched with the sliding groove (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022560805.5U CN213577468U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022560805.5U CN213577468U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213577468U true CN213577468U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=76536014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022560805.5U Active CN213577468U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type high-efficient biomass boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213577468U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202022560805.5U patent/CN213577468U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240416 Address after: 262500 889 Hualong street, Qingzhou Economic Development Zone, Weifang, Shandong Patentee after: SHANDONG HUALONG AGRICULTURE EQUIPEMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 266000 Licha Town Industrial Park, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Qingdao Water doctor environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |