CN206024770U - Multi -functional soilless culture device of power waterwheel formula - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an including the support holder system, the nutrient solution groove system, a power devic, fix cultivation device and a plurality of interlinkage bearing in the support holder system, the support holder system is by the main support, center pin and the support rod set one -tenth that is used for connecting power device and cultivation device, electric device on center pin one end joint support pole and circular wheel body and the power device, manual handle on center pin other end joint support pole and circular wheel body and the power device, planting device passes through bearing link element swing joint on the mounting bracket, bearing link element connects the pipeline cultivation device on the planting device or evenly sets up the firm field planting branch of a plurality of field planting cup, the utility model discloses strengthening the circulation of nutrition liquid at rotatory in -process, making plant roots moisture, nutrient in liberal supply, rotatory daylighting increase lighting surface is long -pending, and the plant can be grown better, rotatory the static state dynamic and plant combines together for whole device has ornamental value.

Description

A multifunctional soilless cultivation device of power waterwheel type

technical field

The utility model relates to a soilless cultivation device, in particular to a multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a power waterwheel type, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities.

Background technique

There are many types of common soilless cultivation, and hydroponics is one of the main forms. At present, hydroponic systems mainly include "NFT", "DFT", "FCH", "tidal irrigation hydroponics", etc., but these forms There are still defects in different degrees in production and application. Environmental changes, system failures or power outages will have different effects on the supply of plant nutrient solution, root oxygen supply, and plant light intensity and length of time, directly affecting the growth of crops. situation.

Based on these deficiencies in hydroponics, a multifunctional soilless cultivation equipment of the power waterwheel type uses electricity or manual driving to combine the dynamic rotation of the cultivation roller with the static state of the plant, and strengthens the circulation of the nutrient solution during the rotation process, making the plant The supply of water, nutrients and oxygen to the root system is sufficient, so that the plants can receive different degrees of light intensity and light duration during the rotation process, so that the plants can grow better. At the same time, the planting device can also adopt the mode of substrate cultivation to change the single hydroponic mode, and this device has ornamental value.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a multifunctional soilless cultivation device of the power waterwheel type, which combines the dynamic rotation with the static state of the plant, and strengthens the circulation of the nutrient solution during the rotation, so that The water, nutrients and oxygen supply of the plant root system are sufficient, and it can rotate the lighting, increase the lighting area, so that the plants can grow better; at the same time, the planting device can also adopt the matrix cultivation mode to change the single hydroponic mode, and it has ornamental value. Thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model is a power waterwheel type multifunctional soilless cultivation device, comprising a support bracket system, a nutrient solution tank system, a power device, a cultivation device fixed on the support bracket system and several link bearings, the support bracket The system consists of a main support, a central shaft arranged at the center of the support support system and a support rod for connecting the power device and the cultivation device, one end of the central shaft connects the support rod and the circular wheel body And the power device on the power device, the other end of the central shaft is connected to the support rod, the circular wheel body and the manual handle on the power device, the cultivation device includes a planting device and is used to support the planting For the circular wheel body of the device, several mounting frames are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the circular wheel body, and the planting device is movably connected to the mounting frame through a bearing link, and the bearing link is connected to the A pipe cultivation device on the planting device or a stable planting pole with several planting cups evenly arranged.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the power device includes manual and electric modes, and the power device is installed at the corresponding position of the support bracket system. The power device includes a geared motor, an electromagnetic valve controller, a switch and a waterproof cover, the switch is electrically connected to the input end of the electromagnetic valve controller, the output end of the electromagnetic valve controller is electrically connected to the deceleration motor, the outer side of the deceleration motor is provided with the waterproof cover, and the manual device is connected with the The manual handle connected to the central axis of the central axis.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the nutrient solution tank system includes a nutrient solution tank at the bottom, a nutrient solution replenishment tank and a water pump, and the nutrient solution tank is arranged under the support bracket system and the cultivation device . The liquid level of the nutrient solution tank is higher than the water inlet of the planting device at the lowermost end supported by the circular wheel body of the cultivating device.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a ball float valve is provided on the side of the nutrient solution tank, and the ball float valve is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is arranged inside the nutrient solution replenishment box, and the nutrient solution replenishment box is in the The outside of the nutrient solution tank.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, several planting holes are arranged on the pipe planting device.

The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model is a power waterwheel type multifunctional soilless cultivation device, the cultivation device rotates under the action of the power device, and the circulation of the nutrient solution is strengthened during the rotation process, so that the plant root system The supply of water, nutrients and oxygen is sufficient, and the lighting can be rotated to increase the lighting area and allow plants to grow better; at the same time, the planting device can also adopt the mode of substrate cultivation to change the single hydroponic mode, the dynamics of rotation and the growth of plants The static combination makes the whole device have ornamental value.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting device of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Support bracket system; 2. Nutrient solution tank system; 3. Power device; 4. Cultivation device; 11. Main support; 12. Central axis; 13. Support rod; 21. Nutrient solution tank; 22. Nutrition Liquid replenishment tank; 23, water pump; 24, ball float valve; 31, geared motor; 32, electromagnetic valve controller; 33, switch; 34, waterproof cover; 35, manual handle; 41, circular wheel body; 42, planting device 43, mounting frame; 44, bearing link; 45, planting cup; 46, stable planting pole; 47, pipeline cultivation device; 48, planting hole.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-3, a multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a power waterwheel type includes a support bracket system 1, a nutrient solution tank system 2, a power unit 3, a cultivation device 4 fixed on the support bracket system 1 and A number of link bearings, the support bracket system 1 is composed of a main bracket 11, a central shaft 12 arranged at the center of the support bracket system 1 and a support rod 13 for connecting the power unit 3 and the cultivation device 4, and one end of the central shaft 12 is connected to the support rod 13 And the electric device on the circular wheel body 41 and the power unit 3, the other end of the central axis 12 is connected with the support bar 13, the circular wheel body 41 and the detachable manual handle 35 on the power unit 3, and the cultivation device 4 includes the planting device 42 And the circular wheel body 41 that is used to support the planting device 42, the outer side of the circular wheel body 41 is evenly provided with several mounting frames 43, the planting device 42 is movably connected on the mounting frame 43 by the bearing link 44, the bearing link 44 Connect the pipe planting device 47 on the planting device 42 or evenly arrange the stable planting poles 46 of several planting cups 45 .

Further, the power device 3 includes two modes of manual and electric, the power device is installed in the corresponding position of the support bracket system 1, the power device includes a geared motor 31, an electromagnetic valve controller 32, a switch 33 and a waterproof cover 34, and the switch 33 is electrically connected The input end of the electromagnetic valve controller 32, the output end of the electromagnetic valve controller 32 are electrically connected to the deceleration motor 31, and the outer side of the deceleration motor 31 is provided with a waterproof cover 34, and the manual device is a detachable manual that is connected with the central shaft 12 central shaft. The handle 35 and the nutrient solution tank system 2 include a nutrient solution tank 21 at the bottom, a nutrient solution replenishment tank 22 and a water pump 23 , and the nutrient solution tank 21 is arranged below the support bracket system 1 and the cultivation device 4 . The liquid level of the nutrient solution tank 21 is higher than the water inlet of the lowermost planting device 42 supported by the circular wheel body 41 of the cultivation device 4, and the nutrient solution tank 21 side is provided with a ball float valve 24, and the ball float valve 24 is connected to the water pump 23, which can To control the water level of the nutrient solution tank 21, the water pump 23 is arranged inside the nutrient solution supplement tank 22, and the nutrient solution supplement tank 22 is outside the nutrient solution tank 21; the pipeline cultivation device is provided with several planting holes.

Specifically, the utility model is a multifunctional soilless cultivation device especially suitable for the cultivation of leafy vegetables, including a support bracket system 1, a nutrient solution tank system 2, a power unit 3, and a cultivation device 4 fixed on the support bracket. And some link bearings, etc. One end of the main support 11 on the support bracket system 1 is fixed on the ground, and the other end is used to support the whole device; the support rod 13 is used to bear the power unit 3 and the cultivation unit 4 . The nutrient solution tank system 2 is to store the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution tank 21 at the bottom, the nutrient solution tank 21 can be an iron box, a foam box or a plastic box, and the nutrient solution tank 21 is arranged at the lower end of the support bracket and below the cultivation device, And the liquid level of nutrient solution tank 21 is higher than the water inlet of the cultivation equipment at the lowermost end supported by circular wheel body 41; After the solution in the nutrient solution tank 21 is less than a certain value, the water pump 23 is driven by the float valve 24, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution replenishment tank 22 is transported to the nutrient solution tank 21 by the water pump 23 to replenish to a suitable height.

The power device 3 has two working modes, including manual and electric. The power device is installed at the corresponding position of the support bracket, the switch 33 is turned on, and the switch 33 transmits the control information to the electromagnetic valve controller 32 to control the reduction motor 31 to drive the cultivation. Device 4 rotates, and waterproof cover 34 is set on geared motor 31, is used for waterproofing, and manual device utilizes manual handle 35 exactly, drives cultivation device 4 rotations with control central axis 12.

The cultivation device 4 utilizes a circular wheel body 41 to support the entire cultivation device 4 . Several installation frames 43 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the circular wheel body 41 ; the planting device 42 is movably connected to the installation frames 43 through bearing links 44 . The planting device 42 of the present utility model has only described the planting cup cultivation, and the pipe cultivation can also be selected, all of which are connected with the bearing link 44, and several planting holes are arranged on the cultivation pipeline, and the principle is the same as the planting cup cultivation.

The utility model is a power waterwheel type multifunctional soilless cultivation device. The cultivation device 4 is rotated under the action of the power device 3, and the circulation of the nutrient solution is strengthened during the rotation process, so that the water, nutrients and oxygen supply of the plant root system are sufficient. It can rotate the lighting, increase the lighting area, so that the plants can grow better; at the same time, the planting device can also adopt the matrix cultivation mode to change the single hydroponic mode, the combination of the dynamic rotation and the static state of the plant makes the whole device have Ornamental value.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a power waterwheel type, comprising a support support system (1), a nutrient solution tank system (2), a power unit (3), and a support system (1) fixed on the support support system (1). The cultivation device (4) and several link bearings are characterized in that the support frame system (1) consists of a main frame (11), a central shaft (12) arranged at the center of the support frame system (1) and a It is composed of a support rod (13) connecting the power unit (3) and the cultivation device (4), and one end of the central axis (12) is connected to the support rod (13) and the circular wheel body (41) and the The electric device on the power device (3), the other end of the central shaft (12) is connected to the support rod (13) and the circular wheel body (41) and the manual handle on the power device (3) (35), the cultivation device (4) includes a planting device (42) and the circular wheel body (41) for supporting the planting device (42), the outer side of the circular wheel body (41) Several mounting frames (43) are evenly arranged, and the planting device (42) is movably connected to the mounting frame (43) through a bearing link (44), and the bearing link (44) is connected to the planting device Pipe cultivation device (47) on (42) or the stable planting pole (46) that several planting cups (45) are evenly arranged. 2. The multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a kind of power waterwheel type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power device (3) comprises manual and electric two modes, and electric device is installed on described support frame The corresponding position of the system (1), the electric device includes a geared motor (31), an electromagnetic valve controller (32), a switch (33) and a waterproof cover (34), and the switch (33) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve controller (32), the output end of the electromagnetic valve controller (32) is electrically connected to the geared motor (31), the outer side of the geared motor (31) is provided with the waterproof cover (34), and the manual device It is the manual handle (35) connected with the central axis of the central axis (12). 3. The multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a kind of power waterwheel type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution tank system (2) comprises the nutrient solution tank (21) of bottom, nutrient solution replenishment box (22) and a water pump (23), the nutrient solution tank (21) is arranged below the support bracket system (1) and the cultivation device (4), and the liquid level of the nutrient solution tank (21) is as high as The water inlet of the planting device (42) at the lowermost end supported by the circular wheel body (41) of the cultivating device (4). 4. The multifunctional soilless cultivation device of a kind of power waterwheel type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution tank (21) side is provided with float valve (24), and described float valve ( 24) Connect the water pump (23), the water pump (23) is arranged inside the nutrient solution supplement tank (22), and the nutrient solution supplement tank (22) is outside the nutrient solution tank (21). 5 . A power waterwheel type multifunctional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1 , characterized in that several planting holes ( 48 ) are arranged on the pipeline cultivation device ( 47 ).