CN205935830U

CN205935830U - Three -dimensional garage

Info

Publication number: CN205935830U
Application number: CN201620659241.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱德海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-24
Filing date: 2016-06-24
Publication date: 2017-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a three -dimensional garage, is including drive frame, guide frame, fixed beam, closed guide rail, elevator chain, drive shaft, bearing frame, elevator chain piece and guide rail, the drive frame is the frame construction that the side of adoption pipe welding becomes with guide frame, the fixed beam links firmly and constitute bearing atress main part together between drive frame and guide frame and with drive frame and guide frame, be provided with a closed guide rail in drive frame and guide frame's the vertical framework respectively, be provided with the elevator chain on the closed guide rail, lift system is constituteed in the operation of closed guide rail inner loop and with closed guide rail to the elevator chain, guide rail sets up the outside at guide frame, evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of elevator chain pieces on the elevator chain, and the parallel level setting of a plurality of bearing frame is between two elevator chains that correspond, and the articulated shaft on the crossbeam of every bearing frame both sides is articulated with the elevator chain piece that corresponds. Area is little in this garage, and is workable, transmission flexible, and the cost is low.

Description

A kind of multi-storied garage

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of garage, specifically a kind of multi-storied garage.

Background technology

Since reform and opening-up, China's economy has the development advanced by leaps and bounds, and people's income significantly rises, and automobile produces Industry also obtains tremendous development, and at present, automobile has become the walking-replacing tool of most of families, and increasing family have purchased vapour Car, the quantity of automobile is growing.Emerged large quantities of white collars, gold-collardom in big and medium-sized cities, they due to work or The needs of life, making a buy of a car is inexorable trend.Car enters common people house and becomes a reality, and directly results in city and stops The generation of car problem and being further exacerbated by, solves the problems, such as that city parking becomes extremely urgent.

At present China's tradition park construction still occupies leading position, but future with the raising of Chinese Urbanization, City space utilization rate is required will more and more higher, space is big because taking up an area for traditional park construction, and input cost height etc. lacks Put and will gradually be substituted.Comparatively speaking, do not preponderate in traditional parking lot, and traditional parking lot will be before future will lose market Scape and economic outlook.

Because traditional self-propelled parking field occupation of land is more, accommodate vehicle and be difficult to meet parking demand, increasingly project Contradiction makes stereo-parking system gradually be taken seriously.Commonly using of stereo-parking system becomes urban transportation automatization, letter Breathization, the inexorable trend of web development.

Content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of multi-storied garage, and this garage is that a kind of floor space is little, easily produces and adds Work, reasonable mechanical structure, ensuring smooth transmission, low cost, power consumption are low, and stop and pick up the car convenient, safer multi-storied garage.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of multi-storied garage, and this multi-storied garage includes：Driver framework, lead To framework, fixed beam, rail closure, lifting chain, drive shaft, bearing frame, lifting chain piece and guide rail；Described driver framework It is the frame structure being welded into using square steel tube with guide frame, described fixed beam is connected between driver framework and guide frame And constitute load-bearing stress main body together with driver framework and guide frame；In the vertical framework of described driver framework and guide frame It is respectively arranged with a rail closure, described rail closure is provided with lifting chain, described lifting chain is in rail closure interior circulation Run and form lift system with rail closure；Described guide rail is arranged on the outside of guide frame, and guide rail carries A pair of Y type groove and a pair of vertical channel, described Y type groove connects formation guide rail with vertical channel；In two symmetrically arranged liftings Chain drive shaft that two ends carry driving wheel is provided below, described drive shaft drives work by drive mechanism, and both sides carry Rising chain guarantees that under the driving of drive shaft synchronization positions and circulates；It is uniformly distributed on described lifting chain and be provided with multiple lifting chains Piece, multiple bearing frame parallel, horizontal are arranged between corresponding two lifting chains, on the crossbeam of each bearing frame both sides Jointed shaft is hinged with corresponding lifting chain piece.

Described lifting chain is by driving inner chain sheet, driving outer chain sheet and lifting, chain piece is hinged constitutes, wherein drive inner chain sheet, Drive and carry sliding tooth on outer chain sheet and lifting chain piece, described sliding tooth is engaged with big wedge sprocketed drive sheave.

Described bearing frame is made up of crossbeam, chassis, directive wheel, joint steel pipe, jointed shaft and cantilever arm, wherein on chassis Four drift angle ends be tiltedly installed with four joint steel pipes respectively, with bolt fastening, two crossbeams are set in parallel in the upper of chassis Side, each crossbeam is connected between corresponding two joint steel pipes, described jointed shaft and crossbeam is perpendicular is arranged between crossbeam, Two directive wheels are respectively provided with the cantilever arm of described side crossbeam and chassis side, described directive wheel rolls in guide rail Slide and ensure bearing frame in each position vertical-horizontal running.

This utility model has the characteristics that and good effect：

1st, this utility model multi-storied garage floor space is little, is superimposed six layers, can park 12 cars simultaneously, using come in and go out Ru Wei road is short out, bicycle parking efficiency high, reliable, can solve the problem that stopping of the various user such as house, market, hospital, government bodies Car demand, has extensive practical prospect.

2nd, this utility model multi-storied garage driver framework steel construction and guide frame steel construction are connected by fixed beam, knot Structure reliability, rigidity are strong, stable, deformation is little, reduce entirety and shake.

3rd, this utility model multi-storied garage is made in one piece drives inner chain sheet, drives outer chain sheet, lifting chain piece and driving wheel Using big chisel teeth entirety engaged transmission, profile of tooth area of contact is big, and the number of teeth is many, and power transmission is steady, little, service life Chang'an of wearing and tearing Entirely reliable.

4th, two lifting chains on this utility model multi-storied garage driver framework side and guide frame side are by a drive shaft Drive two driving wheel Driven by Coaxial it is ensured that bearing frame synchronous operation lifting and stopping position, both sides water in any position Flat.

5th, have on the crossbeam on this utility model multi-storied garage bearing frame and chassis two groups totally four directive wheels (Fig. 6 is Effect after partial enlargement), bearing frame run up and down be also off position all a minimum of two directive wheels in guided way Guiding in road it is ensured that bearing frame vertical-horizontal runs, do not slide, and deposits by the vehicle horizontal positioned deposited in bearing frame top bottom-disc Put reliability.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is this utility model multi-storied garage overall structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is this utility model driver framework, guide frame and fixed beam structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that this utility model both sides lift chain.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of lifting chain and drive shaft connecting portion in this utility model Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the guide rail structural representation that this utility model side lifts setting on chain.

Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation of this utility model Fig. 5 middle and lower part.

Fig. 7 is the guide rail tensioning semi-circular structure schematic diagram of setting above this utility model rail closure.

Fig. 8 is this utility model drive mechanism structural representation.

Specific embodiment

Shown in accompanying drawing 1：A kind of multi-storied garage, including：Driver framework 1, guide frame 2, fixed beam 3, rail closure 4, Lifting chain 5, drive shaft 6, bearing frame 7, lifting chain piece 10 and guide rail 15.

Shown in accompanying drawing 2：Described driver framework 1 and guide frame 2 are the frame structures being welded into using square steel tube, described Fixed beam 3 is connected between driver framework 1 and guide frame 2 and is constituted load-bearing stress together with driver framework 1 and guide frame 2 Main body.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1：It is respectively arranged with a confined bed in the vertical framework of described driver framework 1 and guide frame 2 Rail 4, described rail closure 4 is provided with lifting chain 5, and described lifting chain 5 runs and and rail closure in rail closure 4 interior circulation 4 composition lift systems；

Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 5：Described guide rail 15 is arranged on the outside of guide frame 2, and guide rail 15 carries one To Y type groove 13 and a pair of vertical channel 14, described Y type groove 13 connects formation guide rail with vertical channel 14.

Shown in accompanying drawing 3 and 4：Carry driving wheel at the two ends that are provided below of two symmetrically arranged lifting chains 5 11 drive shaft 6, described drive shaft 6 drives work by drive mechanism, and both sides lifting chain 5 guarantees same under the driving of drive shaft 6 Step positioning and circulation.

Described lifting chain 5 is by driving inner chain sheet 8, driving outer chain sheet 9 and lifting, chain piece 10 is hinged constitutes, wherein in driving Sliding tooth 28 is carried, described sliding tooth 28 is nibbled with big wedge sprocketed drive sheave 11 on chain piece 8, driving outer chain sheet 9 and lifting chain piece 10 Close it is ensured that driving reliable, stable, long service life.

It is uniformly distributed on described lifting chain 5 and is provided with multiple lifting chain pieces 10, multiple bearing frame 7 parallel, horizontal are arranged on Between corresponding two lifting chains 5, jointed shaft 20 on the crossbeam 16 of each bearing frame 7 both sides and corresponding lifting chain piece 10 is hinged.

Shown in accompanying drawing 5 and 6：Described bearing frame 7 is by crossbeam 16, chassis 17, directive wheel 18, joint steel pipe 19, hinged Axle 20 and cantilever arm 27 are constituted, and are wherein tiltedly installed with four joint steel pipes 19 respectively at four drift angle ends on chassis 17, use spiral shell Bolt fastens, and two crossbeams 16 are set in parallel in the top on chassis 17, and each crossbeam 16 is connected in corresponding two joint steel pipes 19 Between, described jointed shaft 20 and crossbeam 16 is perpendicular is arranged between crossbeam 16, described side crossbeam 16 and chassis 17 side Two directive wheels 18 are respectively provided with cantilever arm 27, described directive wheel 18 in guide rail 15 roll-sliding it is ensured that bearing frame Frame 7 is in each position vertical-horizontal running.

Two groups of totally four directive wheels 18 (after Fig. 6 is partial enlargement are had on the crossbeam 16 on described bearing frame 7 and chassis 17 Effect), bearing frame 7 run up and down be also off position all a minimum of two directive wheels 18 lead in guide rail 15 To it is ensured that bearing frame 7 vertical-horizontal runs, the vehicle horizontal positioned deposited in bearing frame 7 top bottom-disc 17 is not slided, and deposits Reliable.

Shown in accompanying drawing 7：Guide rail tensioning semicircle 12 is provided with shown rail closure 4, guide rail tensioning semicircle 12 is in tensioning During there is displacement, size changes, the design adopt finger-type grafting form, displacement scale is compensated, lifting chain 5 exist On guide rail 4 during roll displacement, do not impact, operate steadily.

Shown in accompanying drawing 8：Drive mechanism：By the motor reducer 26 with brake unit as power, on reductor 26 Minor sprocket 24 drive bushroller chain 25, transfer power to big sprocket wheel 23, formed and slow down for the first time, gear ratio is 1:3, then Power transmission shaft 6 is driven by big sprocket wheel 23, drives the little gear 22 of both sides, engagement gear wheel 21 forms second and slows down, and gear ratio is 1:3, two gear wheels 21 form one with driving wheel 11, drive the lifting chain 5 of both sides, form complete drive mechanism.

Motor deceleration machine 26 adopts international famous brand product, and moment is big, and braking is reliable, accurate positioning, is driven each sprocket wheel, tooth Wheel rigidity is strong, reliable transmission, long service life.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-storied garage it is characterised in that：This multi-storied garage includes：Driver framework (1), guide frame (2), fixed beam (3), rail closure (4), lifting chain (5), drive shaft (6), bearing frame (7), lifting chain piece (10) and guide rail (15)；Institute Stating driver framework (1) and guide frame (2) is the frame structure being welded into using square steel tube, and described fixed beam (3) is connected in drive Constitute load-bearing stress main body between dynamic framework (1) and guide frame (2) and together with driver framework (1) and guide frame (2)；Institute State and in driver framework (1) and the vertical framework of guide frame (2), be respectively arranged with a rail closure (4), described rail closure (4) it is provided with lifting chain (5) on, described lifting chain (5) is run in rail closure (4) interior circulation and formed with rail closure (4) Lift system；Described guide rail (15) is arranged on the outside of guide frame (2), and guide rail (15) is upper to carry a pair of Y type groove (13) and a pair of vertical channel (14), described Y type groove (13) connects formation guide rail with vertical channel (14)；It is symmetrical arranged at two Lifting chain (5) drive shaft (6) that two ends carry driving wheel (11) is provided below, described drive shaft (6) is by being driven Mechanism drives work, and both sides lifting chain (5) guarantee that under the driving of drive shaft (6) synchronization positions and circulates；Described lifting chain (5) On be uniformly distributed be provided with multiple lifting chain piece (10), multiple bearing frame (7) parallel, horizontal be arranged on corresponding two lifting Between chain (5), the jointed shaft (20) on the crossbeam (16) of each bearing frame (7) both sides and corresponding lifting chain piece (10) are cut with scissors Connect.

2. a kind of multi-storied garage according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described lifting chain (5) is by driving inner chain sheet (8), drive outer chain sheet (9) and the hinged composition of lifting chain piece (10), wherein driving inner chain sheet (8), driving outer chain sheet (9) and carrying Rise chain piece (10) and above carry sliding tooth (28), described sliding tooth (28) is engaged with big wedge sprocketed drive sheave (11).

3. a kind of multi-storied garage according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described bearing frame (7) is by crossbeam (16), bottom Disk (17), directive wheel (18), joint steel pipe (19), jointed shaft (20) and cantilever arm (27) are constituted, wherein chassis (17) four Individual drift angle end is tiltedly installed with four joint steel pipes (19) respectively, is fastened with bolt, and two crossbeams (16) are set in parallel in chassis (17) top, each crossbeam (16) is connected between corresponding two joint steel pipes (19), described jointed shaft (20) and crossbeam (16) perpendicular be arranged between crossbeam (16), cantilever arm (27) Shang Gean of described side crossbeam (16) and chassis (17) side Equipped with two directive wheels (18), described directive wheel (18) roll-sliding in guide rail (15) ensures bearing frame (7) in fortune The each position vertical-horizontal of row.

4. a kind of multi-storied garage according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：It is provided with guide rail on shown rail closure (4) Tensioning semicircle (12).