CN205922114U - Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher - Google Patents

Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205922114U
CN205922114U CN201620823524.5U CN201620823524U CN205922114U CN 205922114 U CN205922114 U CN 205922114U CN 201620823524 U CN201620823524 U CN 201620823524U CN 205922114 U CN205922114 U CN 205922114U
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit branch
woods fruit
woods
crushing
drive mechanism
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CN201620823524.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱占江
李忠新
刘奎
杨莉玲
祝兆帅
杨忠强
沈晓贺
田翔
买合木江
王冰
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201620823524.5U priority Critical patent/CN205922114U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a woods fruit branch crushing apparatus. Including frame, feeder hopper, discharge gate, connecting pipe, crushing chamber, crushing rotor, three -point hitch, drive mechanism. Crushing chamber, three -point hitch, drive mechanism are fixed in in the frame. Crushing rotor is fixed in crushing intracavity, is fixed with the cutting blade on the crushing rotor, and the cutting process blade drives woods fruit branch auto -feed feed, realizes that continuous cutting smashes. Woods fruit branch after smashing relies on high -speed rotatory centrifugal force and the flow field wind -force that produces of crushing rotor to throw away the discharge gate. The local can be connected with little four -wheel tractor, easy operation, and it is convenient to remove, crushing cutter has super high anti -impact, wearability, ejection of compact connecting pipe can rotate by 360o, is convenient for select to smash the blanking region of woods fruit branch. Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher combines woods fruit branch, the design of woods orchard characteristics, has very strong adaptability to woods fruit branch, woods orchard, and the operating efficiency is high, the reliability is high, it is effectual to smash.

Description

One elite stand Fruit branch pulverizer
Technical field
This utility model is related to elite stand Fruit branch disintegrating apparatus, and this equipment is mainly used in woods Fruit branch and pulverizes, and belongs to agricultural Field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Every mu of the fruit tree amount of the trimming fruit branches 50~100kg every year of general juvenile stage.The best fruiting period, pear tree and apple tree be every 30~ Discarded Fruit branch amount 100~150kg under 45 prunings, every 30~45 amount of the trimming fruit branches 250~400kg of peach tree, Fructus Vitis viniferae every 110 The amount of trimming fruit branches 300~350kg.Reach 250~500kg through the annual pruning rate in averagely every mu orchard of investigation.
Woods Fruit branch can be used to compost also field after pulverizing, and increases orchard Organic manure content, culture fertility, increases yield, carry High nutrient quality, can save agrochemical usage amount 10% about simultaneously, have higher economic worth.Discard woods Fruit branch at present Utilization rate, less than 2%, is discarded at the edge of a field woods Fruit branch under pruning more, is not only caused the wasting of resources, environmental pollution, there is fire simultaneously Calamity potential safety hazard.The many heavinesses of existing pulverizer, poor reliability, efficiency are low, to woods Fruit branch and woods orchard bad adaptability.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, dependable performance, efficiency high, adaptability Strong woods Fruit branch pulverizer.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose, an elite stand Fruit branch pulverizer of the present utility model, it mainly includes frame, enters Hopper, discharging opening, connecting tube, crushing chamber, pulverizing rotor, three-point hitch, drive mechanism.
Described crushing chamber, three-point hitch, drive mechanism are fixed in frame.
Described pulverizing rotor is fixed on pulverizing intracavity, pulverizes and is fixed with cutting tip, working angles on rotor, blade is to woods Fruit branch produces certain pull strength, drives woods Fruit branch auto-feed feeding, realizes continuous cutting and pulverizes.
Described drive mechanism is preferably its power transmission shaft and is connected by universal drive shaft with tractor rear output shaft, and power is by tractor There is provided, the power that tractor transmits is reached pulverizing rotor by V belt translation by drive mechanism;Alternatively, it is dynamic needed for drive mechanism Power directly can carry fuel engines by equipment or motor provides.
Described feed hopper is connected with crushing chamber, feed hopper and horizontal plane angle 20o-30o, feed hopper feeding end is provided with curtain Cloth, prevents crushing process woods Fruit branch from outwards splashing.
Described connecting tube is connected with crushing chamber, hemispherical dome shape, as the passage of material conveying, upper circular sectional area Less than lower rectangular section, the woods Fruit branch after pulverizing is made to accelerate to throw away under the flow field effect that rotor produces in pulverizing of high-speed rotation Discharging opening.
Described discharging opening bottom is connected with connecting tube, and can be around junction 360oRotation, after being conveniently adjusted pulverizing Material blanking position, the guide plate of discharging opening upper design angle adjustable, make material discharging direction with the horizontal 0o~45oFolder Angle.
Its operation principle is:Woods Fruit branch pulverizer is connected with tractor by three-point hitch, and drive mechanism is from dilatory Machine is driven by belt wheel through speed change after obtaining power and pulverizes rotor high-speed rotation, quilt after material enters crushing chamber by charging aperture The pulverizing rotor cutting powder of high-speed rotation is broken, in working angles, pulverizes rotor and constantly brings the woods Fruit branch in feeding hopper into powder Broken chamber, realizes continuous cutting, and the woods Fruit branch after pulverizing is pulverizing the stream of rotor high-speed rotation centrifugal force and high-speed rotation formation Dish out in the presence of wind-force discharging opening.
Feature of the present utility model is:This machine is connected with agricultural little four-wheel, simple to operate, conveniently moving, can meet woods fruit Job requirements are moved in garden;Equipment achieves woods Fruit branch continuous cutting and pulverizes, and compared with intermittent-cutting pulverizing, improves pulverizing effect Rate, reduces vibration equipment;Equipment cutter is using having superpower wear-resistant, the alloy material of impact resistance is made, and has more High reliability;This machine discharging opening can be with 360oRotation, be easy to equipment put and woods Fruit branch crushing rear material collection, fit Answer orchard operation.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is woods Fruit branch pulverizer two-dimensional structure schematic diagram(Carry out office at crushing chamber to cut open).
Accompanying drawing 2 is woods Fruit branch pulverizer three-dimensional axonometric drawing.
Specific embodiment
Legend:1st, frame;2nd, feed hopper;3rd, discharging opening;4th, connecting tube;5th, crushing chamber;6th, pulverize rotor;7th, trifilar suspension Mechanism;8th, drive mechanism.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1, 2, woods Fruit branch pulverizer is by frame 1, feed hopper 2, discharging opening 3, connecting tube 4, crushing chamber 5th, pulverizing rotor 6, three-point hitch 7, drive mechanism 8 form.
Described crushing chamber 5, three-point hitch are consolidated 7, drive mechanism 8 and are fixed in frame.
Described pulverizing rotor 6 is fixed in crushing chamber 5, pulverizes and is fixed with cutting tip, working angles, blade on rotor 6 Certain pull strength is produced to woods Fruit branch, drives woods Fruit branch auto-feed feeding, realize woods Fruit branch continuous cutting and pulverize.
Described drive mechanism 8 is preferably its power transmission shaft and is connected by universal drive shaft with tractor rear output shaft, and power is by drawing Machine provides, and the power that tractor transmits is reached pulverizing rotor 6 by V belt translation by drive mechanism;Alternatively, drive mechanism 8 institute Need power directly can carry fuel engines or motor offer by equipment.
Described feed hopper 2 is connected with crushing chamber 5, feed hopper 2 and horizontal plane angle 20o-30o, feed hopper feeding end is provided with curtain Cloth, prevents crushing process woods Fruit branch from outwards splashing.
Described connecting tube 4 is connected with crushing chamber 5, hemispherical dome shape, as the passage of material conveying, upper circular section Amass and be less than lower rectangular section, make the acceleration under the flow field effect pulverizing rotor 6 generation of high-speed rotation of the woods Fruit branch after pulverizing Throw away discharging opening.
Described discharging opening 3 bottom is connected with connecting tube 4 upper end, and can be around junction 360oRotation, is conveniently adjusted Crushing rear material blanking region, the guide plate of discharging opening 3 upper design angle adjustable, make material discharging direction with the horizontal 0o ~45oAngle.
Operation principle:Woods Fruit branch pulverizer is connected with tractor by three-point hitch 7, and drive mechanism 8 is from tractor After obtaining power, driven by belt wheel through speed change and pulverize rotor 6 high-speed rotation, after material enters crushing chamber 5 by feed hopper 2 Pulverizing is cut by the pulverizing rotor 6 of high-speed rotation, in working angles, pulverizes rotor 6 constantly by the woods Fruit branch band in feeding hopper 2 Enter crushing chamber 5, realize continuous cutting, the woods Fruit branch after pulverizing is pulverizing rotor 6 high-speed rotation centrifugal force and high-speed rotation shape Dish out discharging opening 3 in the presence of the flow field wind-force becoming.

Claims (7)

1. an elite stand Fruit branch pulverizer it is characterised in that:Described pulverizer is by frame (1), feed hopper (2), discharging opening (3), company Adapter (4), crushing chamber (5), pulverizing rotor (6), three-point hitch (7), drive mechanism (8) composition.
2. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described crushing chamber (5), three-point hitch (7), Drive mechanism (8) is fixed in frame.
3. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described pulverizing rotor (6) is fixed on crushing chamber (5) Interior, pulverize and cutting tip is fixed with rotor (6), working angles, blade produces certain pull strength to woods Fruit branch, drives woods fruit Branch auto-feed feeding, realizes woods Fruit branch continuous cutting and pulverizes.
4. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described drive mechanism (8) is preferably its power transmission shaft It is connected by universal drive shaft with tractor rear output shaft, power is provided by tractor, tractor is passed by drive mechanism by V belt translation The power passed reaches pulverizing rotor (6);Alternatively, drive mechanism (8) required drive directly can carry fuel oil by equipment starting Machine or motor provide.
5. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described feed hopper (2) is connected with crushing chamber (5), Feed hopper (2) and 20 ° -30 ° of horizontal plane angle.
6. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described connecting tube (4) is connected with crushing chamber (5), Hemispherical dome shape, as the passage of material conveying, upper circular sectional area is less than lower rectangular section, makes the fruit of the woods after pulverizing Branch high-speed rotation pulverizing rotor (6) produce flow field effect under acceleration throw away discharging opening.
7. woods Fruit branch pulverizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:On described discharging opening (3) bottom and connecting tube (4) End is connected, and can be conveniently adjusted crushing rear material blanking region, discharging opening (3) top sets around the rotation of 360 ° of junction The guide plate of meter angle adjustable, makes material discharging direction with the horizontal 0 °~45 ° angles.
CN201620823524.5U 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher Active CN205922114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620823524.5U CN205922114U (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620823524.5U CN205922114U (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher

Publications (1)

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CN205922114U true CN205922114U (en) 2017-02-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620823524.5U Active CN205922114U (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Woods fruit branch rubbing crusher

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113853958A (en) * 2021-11-11 2021-12-31 山东农业大学 Single-rail self-propelled branch crusher for hilly orchard and branch recycling method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113853958A (en) * 2021-11-11 2021-12-31 山东农业大学 Single-rail self-propelled branch crusher for hilly orchard and branch recycling method

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