CN205851543U - A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN205851543U CN205851543U CN201620784347.4U CN201620784347U CN205851543U CN 205851543 U CN205851543 U CN 205851543U CN 201620784347 U CN201620784347 U CN 201620784347U CN 205851543 U CN205851543 U CN 205851543U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, described device includes battery storage storehouse, conveyer belt, disassembles machine, steeping tank, alkali liquid tank, disintegrating machine, condensing tower, separator, housing outlet, collector outlet and electrode material outlet.Described battery storage storehouse is connected with described machine of disassembling by described conveyer belt；Described machine of disassembling is connected with described condensing tower；The described outlet disassembling machine is connected with described steeping tank；Described steeping tank is connected with described disintegrating machine；The top of described disintegrating machine connects described alkali liquid tank；The particle outlet of described disintegrating machine is connected with described separator；Described separator includes the outlet of housing outlet, collector and electrode material outlet.Said apparatus solves the disassembling of waste and old new energy resource power battery, broken and particle sorting problem, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman, reduces the cost recovery of waste and old new energy resource power battery.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to applying waste lithium ionic power battery technology field, particularly relates to a kind of waste and old new forms of energy power current
Pond crushing-separating apparatus.
Background technology
At present, from the point of view of the service life of new energy resource power battery, it is contemplated that in following 4～8 years, it is new that present stage promotes
Energy automobile battery will gradually be scrapped, and from the point of view of current driving force battery recycling development, China is still at an early stage, distance
Industrialization is still remote, and government, enterprise all need badly and step up layout, it is to avoid following formation passive situation.
Battery itself is energy carrier, even if after electric discharge completes, still has portion of energy to remain.Prior art is at battery
Disassembling process, owing to there is substantial amounts of manual work, working specification is difficult to ensure that, if once there is misoperation, easily
The problem such as short circuit, leakage occurs, in turn results in the security incidents such as blast on fire, therefore urgent need develop a set of full-automatic waste and old newly
Cracking and sorting equipment disassembled by energy source and power battery, replaces the manual work of present stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, which solves
The disassembling of waste and old new energy resource power battery, broken and particle sorting problem, and greatly reduce the labor intensity of workman, reduce
The cost recovery of waste and old new energy resource power battery.
A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, described device includes battery storage storehouse, conveyer belt, disassembles
The outlet of machine, steeping tank, alkali liquid tank, disintegrating machine, condensing tower, separator, housing outlet, collector and electrode material outlet, wherein:
Described battery storage storehouse is connected with described machine of disassembling by described conveyer belt, leaves in described battery storage storehouse
Pending waste and old new energy resource power battery group disassembles machine described in being delivered to through described conveyer belt；
Described machine of disassembling is connected with described condensing tower, utilizes this condensing tower to collect the electrolysis of volatilization when battery battery core is disassembled
Liquid；
The described outlet disassembling machine is connected with described steeping tank, sends into described at the described battery cell taken out in machine of disassembling
In steeping tank, described steeping tank comprises dilute saline solution；
Described steeping tank is connected with described disintegrating machine, and the battery cell after discharging completely in described steeping tank is transferred to institute
State and disintegrating machine carries out monomer break process；
The top of described disintegrating machine connects described alkali liquid tank, while battery cell is carried out crushing by described disintegrating machine not
Disconnected spray sig water；
Described disintegrating machine particle outlet be connected with described separator, by described separator to crush after particle according to than
Weight difference completes sorting under hydraulic action；
Described separator includes the outlet of housing outlet, collector and electrode material outlet, and the diaphragm casing sub-elected is from institute
Stating in housing outlet and flow out, the collector sub-elected flows out from described collector exports, and the electrode material sub-elected is from described
Electrode material outlet is flowed out.
Described machine of disassembling is internally provided with clamping and positioning device and automatic capture apparatus.
Described disintegrating machine uses spiral blade disintegrating machine, and the particle diameter control after crushing is 40～50mm.
Described separator uses Wet type drum, and around described Wet type drum, many places are provided with cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head.
The spray angle scalable of described cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head.
The technical scheme provided by above-mentioned this utility model is it can be seen that said apparatus solves waste and old new forms of energy power current
The disassembling of pond, broken and particle sorting problem, and greatly reduce the labor intensity of workman, reduce waste and old new forms of energy power
The cost recovery of battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, required in embodiment being described below
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only enforcements more of the present utility model
Example, from the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is provided the structural representation of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus by this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole realities
Execute example.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model embodiment is described in further detail, is illustrated in figure 1 this practicality
The structural representation of novel provided waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, described device include battery storage storehouse 1,
Conveyer belt 2, disassemble machine 3, steeping tank 4, alkali liquid tank 5, disintegrating machine 6, condensing tower 7, separator 8, housing outlet 9, collector outlet
10 and electrode material outlet 11, the annexation of the most each parts and work process be:
Described battery storage storehouse 1 is connected with described machine 3 of disassembling by described conveyer belt 2, leaves described battery storage storehouse 1 in
In pending waste and old new energy resource power battery group be delivered to through described conveyer belt 2 described in disassemble machine 3；
Described machine 3 of disassembling is connected with described condensing tower 7, utilizes this condensing tower 7 to collect impaired volatilization when battery cell is disassembled
Electrolyte；
The described outlet disassembling machine 3 is connected with described steeping tank 4, puts at the described battery cell taken out in machine 3 of disassembling
In described steeping tank 4, in described steeping tank 4, comprise dilute saline solution, so that battery cell is discharged to completely；
Described steeping tank 4 is connected with described disintegrating machine 6, the battery cell transfer after discharging completely in described steeping tank 4
Monomer break process is carried out to described disintegrating machine 6；
The top of described disintegrating machine 6 connects described alkali liquid tank 5, described disintegrating machine 6 battery cell is crushed same
Time constantly spray sig water；When utilizing the waste and old new energy resource power battery of blade type crusher in crushing in disintegrating machine, because of friction meeting
Producing substantial amounts of heat, long-time hot operation can make service life of equipment shorten, and the injection of sig water can reduce in disintegrating machine
The temperature in portion, protects equipment, the service life of extension device, and material the most after crushing is easy under with water as ambient condition
It is delivered to miscellaneous equipment, and electrolyte within battery cell when sig water can neutralize broken so that the high pollution of high poison
Electrolyte realizes processing without dirtization；
The particle outlet of described disintegrating machine 6 is connected with described separator 8, by described separator 8 to the particle root after crushing
Under hydraulic action, sorting is completed according to proportion difference；In implementing, broken different, at waterpower, weight according to constituting material proportion
Power effect is issued to the most individually sort out；
Described separator 8 includes housing outlet 9, collector outlet 10 and electrode material outlet 11, outside the barrier film sub-elected
Shell flows out from described housing outlet 9, and the collector sub-elected flows out from described collector outlet 10, the electrode material sub-elected
Expect to flow out from described electrode material outlet 11.So far, complete waste and old new forms of energy lithium-ion-power cell disassembles cracking and sorting
Removal process.
In implementing, above-mentioned machine 3 of disassembling is internally provided with clamping and positioning device and automatic capture apparatus.Utilize clamping fixed
Position device can accurately judge the size of waste and old new energy resource power battery, selects optimal cutting position；Utilize automatically to capture and set
For taking out battery cell from the set of cells after outer casing upper cover.
Above-mentioned disintegrating machine 6 uses spiral blade disintegrating machine, broken after particle diameter control 40～50mm, percentage of damage
Reach 100%；The production efficiency of cracking and sorting is up to 10～15t/h.
Above-mentioned separator 8 uses Wet type drum, and around described Wet type drum, many places are provided with cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head.
Spray to cylinder and inside by recirculated water shower nozzle, screen cloth and particle are carried out, under the flushing of cycle of higher pressure water, on particle
Electrode material eluting, be delivered to fines holding vessel, well solve and on particle, have what electrode material can not thoroughly be removed
Problem, this fines holding vessel is the storage for electrode material aqueous solution.
It addition, the spray angle scalable of above-mentioned cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head, can to each position of described Wet type drum with
And in Wet type drum, particle carries out the comprehensive hydro-peening without dead angle, thus solve blocking and the particle of Wet type drum screening net
The clear halfway problem of upper remaining electrode material.
In sum, device described in the utility model has the advantage that
1) technical barrier such as sorting of the disassembling of waste and old new energy resource power battery, broken and particle is solved；
2) solve waste and old new energy resource power battery assembly housing disassembles a difficult problem, and the battery cell obtained after disassembling can be protected
Demonstrate,prove the detection of its integrity, beneficially monomer；
3) the electric discharge problem completely of battery cell is solved, it is to avoid during battery crushing, battery short circuit is dangerous；
4) the nothing dirtization solving electrolyte inside when battery cell crushes processes；
5) use that Wet type drum and high-pressure water nozzle rinse, solves a sorting difficult problem for electrode material and collector,
And the residue problem of collector upper electrode material；
6) Automated condtrol is more comprehensive, and whole production run only needs 2～4 people, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman,
Reduce the cost recovery of waste and old new energy resource power battery.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
Being confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should
It is as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (5)
1. a waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, it is characterised in that described device includes battery storage storehouse, biography
Send band, disassemble machine, steeping tank, alkali liquid tank, disintegrating machine, condensing tower, separator, housing outlet, collector outlet and electrode material
Outlet, wherein:
Described battery storage storehouse is connected with described machine of disassembling by described conveyer belt, leaves treating in described battery storage storehouse in and locates
Manage waste and old new energy resource power battery group be delivered to through described conveyer belt described in disassemble machine；
Described machine of disassembling is connected with described condensing tower, utilizes this condensing tower to collect the electrolyte of volatilization when battery cell is disassembled；
The described outlet disassembling machine is connected with described steeping tank, puts into described immersion at the described battery cell taken out in machine of disassembling
In tank, described steeping tank comprises dilute saline solution；
Described steeping tank is connected with described disintegrating machine, and the battery cell after discharging completely in described steeping tank is transferred to described broken
Broken machine carries out monomer break process；
The top of described disintegrating machine connects described alkali liquid tank, constantly sprays while battery cell is carried out crushing by described disintegrating machine
Drench sig water；
The particle outlet of described disintegrating machine is connected with described separator, by described separator to the particle after crushing according to proportion not
With completing sorting under hydraulic action；
Described separator includes the outlet of housing outlet, collector and electrode material outlet, and the diaphragm casing sub-elected is from described
Flowing out in shell outlet, the collector sub-elected flows out from described collector exports, and the electrode material sub-elected is from described electrode
Material outlet flows out.
The most waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, it is characterised in that
Described machine of disassembling is internally provided with clamping and positioning device and automatic capture apparatus.
The most waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, it is characterised in that
Described disintegrating machine uses spiral blade disintegrating machine, and the particle diameter control after crushing is 40～50mm.
The most waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, it is characterised in that
Described separator uses Wet type drum, and around described Wet type drum, many places are provided with cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head.
The most waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus, it is characterised in that
The spray angle scalable of described cycle of higher pressure sprinkler head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620784347.4U CN205851543U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620784347.4U CN205851543U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205851543U true CN205851543U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620784347.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205851543U (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of waste and old new energy resource power battery crushing-separating apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN205851543U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405554A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | A kind of old and useless battery for environmental protection recycles pressurizing unit |
| CN108847507A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 湘潭大学 | Stagewise lithium ion battery terminal cutting method and device under a kind of liquid |
| CN110142280A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of lithium ion battery is safe to disassemble recovery method and its device |
| CN110479453A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 广东新生环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waste and old power battery device for disassembling |
| CN112820968A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
| WO2024051101A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Method and device for battery pack discharging, and battery pack disassembly method |
| CN110479453B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2024-05-03 | 广东新生环保科技股份有限公司 | Waste power battery disassembling equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-07-22 CN CN201620784347.4U patent/CN205851543U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405554A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | A kind of old and useless battery for environmental protection recycles pressurizing unit |
| CN108847507A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 湘潭大学 | Stagewise lithium ion battery terminal cutting method and device under a kind of liquid |
| CN110142280A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of lithium ion battery is safe to disassemble recovery method and its device |
| CN110142280B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-07-13 | 江西理工大学 | Safe disassembly and recovery method and device for lithium ion battery |
| CN110479453A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 广东新生环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waste and old power battery device for disassembling |
| CN110479453B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2024-05-03 | 广东新生环保科技股份有限公司 | Waste power battery disassembling equipment |
| CN112820968A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
| CN112820968B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-28 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
| WO2024051101A1 (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2024-03-14 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | Method and device for battery pack discharging, and battery pack disassembly method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20210722 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |