CN205680756U - A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine - Google Patents
A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205680756U CN205680756U CN201620630079.0U CN201620630079U CN205680756U CN 205680756 U CN205680756 U CN 205680756U CN 201620630079 U CN201620630079 U CN 201620630079U CN 205680756 U CN205680756 U CN 205680756U
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- Prior art keywords
- disintegrating machine
- spiral blade
- drying oven
- particle
- environment protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine includes battery core entrance, spiral blade disintegrating machine, alkali lye mouth spray, particle outlet, environment protection-type drying oven and goes out trolley, and described battery core entrance is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine；Alkali lye mouth spray is positioned at the top of described spiral blade disintegrating machine；Particle outlet be connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine, and with described environment protection-type drying oven enter interruption-forming seamless link；The discharging opening of described environment protection-type drying oven with described go out trolley be connected.Utilize above-mentioned disintegrating machine to can solve the problem that battery core crushing efficiency is low, broken incomplete and crushes the problems such as uneven, improve crushing efficiency, beneficially the sorting of later stage particle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to lithium-ion-power cell technical field, particularly relates to a kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrokinetic cell electricity
Core disintegrating machine.
Background technology
With the fast development of new-energy automobile, the recycling of Vehicular dynamic battery causes all the more concern and the weight of people
Depending on when less than the 70% of Vehicular dynamic battery capacity attenuation to initial capacity, the course continuation mileage that once charges is obviously reduced, meaning
The termination of the vehicle-mounted mission of Vehicular dynamic battery, if can not thus bring electrokinetic cell system in addition effective recycling
New-energy automobile industry development and environment, contradiction will be more and more prominent between resource, ecological environment can be produced with human health
Raw serious harm.
In prior art, the innoxious process for treating route after waste and old electrokinetic cell reclaims is more complicated, first has to useless
Lithium battery pre-processes, including discharge, disassemble, crush, sort；Plastics after disassembling and iron shell reclaim；Electricity after sorting
Pole material carries out alkali leaching, Ore Leaching, after removal of impurities, extracts.In this series of link, waste and old electrical core of power battery
The difficulties such as broken is a crucial technical barrier, and especially battery core short-circuit fire, electrolyte decomposition volatilization and crushing efficiency be low
Topic annoyings the research and development of battery battery core disintegrating apparatus.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine, utilizes this broken function
Enough solution battery core crushing efficiency is low, broken incomplete and crushes the problems such as uneven.
A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine includes that battery core entrance, spiral blade break
Broken machine, alkali lye mouth spray, particle outlet, environment protection-type drying oven and go out trolley, wherein:
Described battery core entrance is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine, for by applying waste lithium ionic power qualified for detection
Battery battery core is transported to carry out break process in described spiral blade disintegrating machine；
Described alkali lye mouth spray is positioned at the top of described spiral blade disintegrating machine, at described spiral blade disintegrating machine pair
Battery core constantly sprays sig water when carrying out broken；
Described particle outlet be connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine, and with described environment protection-type drying oven enter interruption-forming
Seamless link, the particle after processing through described spiral blade crusher in crushing is directly entered described ring by the outlet of described particle
In guarantor's formula drying oven；
The discharging opening of described environment protection-type drying oven with described go out trolley be connected, be dried place through described environment protection-type drying oven
Particle after reason goes out trolley described in entering back into.
Particle diameter after processing through described spiral blade crusher in crushing is at 25-30mm.
Distance between the spiral blade of described spiral blade disintegrating machine from top to bottom constantly reduces, the top blade
Spacing is 4-5cm, and middle part is 2-3cm, and bottom is 1-0.5cm.
Described spiral blade uses a plurality of arranged in parallel.
The technical scheme being provided by above-mentioned the utility model is it can be seen that utilize above-mentioned disintegrating machine to can solve the problem that battery core crushes
Efficiency is low, broken incomplete and crushes the problems such as uneven, improves crushing efficiency, beneficially the sorting of later stage particle.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, required in embodiment being described below
The accompanying drawing using is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some enforcements of the present utility model
Example, from the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model provided applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine；
Fig. 2 is provided the internal structure schematic diagram of spiral blade disintegrating machine by the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out clearly
It Chu, is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole realities
Execute example.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
The every other embodiment obtaining, broadly falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail, is illustrated in figure 1 this practicality
The overall structure schematic diagram of novel provided applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine includes battery core entrance
1st, spiral blade disintegrating machine the 2nd, alkali lye mouth spray the 3rd, particle outlet the 4th, environment protection-type drying oven 5 and go out trolley 6, wherein each several part
Annexation and the course of work be:
Described battery core entrance 1 is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2, for moving detecting qualified applying waste lithium ionic
Power battery battery core is transported to carry out break process in described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2；
Described alkali lye mouth spray 3 is positioned at the top of described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2, at described spiral blade disintegrating machine
2 pairs of battery cores constantly spray sig water when carrying out broken；Here, the height producing when on the one hand sig water can reduce broken is sprayed
Temperature, protects equipment safety, and in the service life of extension device, on the other hand sig water can neutralize the electrolysis within battery battery core
Liquid, prevents the volatilization of electrolyte and decomposition from producing the hydrofluoric acid (HF) of highly corrosive.
Described particle outlet 4 is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2, and the entrance with described environment protection-type drying oven 5
Forming seamless link, the particle after described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2 break process is directly entered by described particle outlet 4
In described environment protection-type drying oven 5；Particle after broken is dried by environment protection-type drying oven 5, dry the alkali lye on surface with
And the electrolyte of remnants；
The discharging opening of described environment protection-type drying oven 5 with described go out trolley 6 be connected, dry through described environment protection-type drying oven 5
Dry process after particle enter back into described in go out trolley 6, being transported to next stage carries out subsequent treatment.
Being illustrated in figure 2 the utility model is provided the internal structure schematic diagram of spiral blade disintegrating machine, described spiral
Formula blade disintegrating machine includes rotary shaft the 7th, broken 9th, the electro-motor 10 of spiral blade the 8th, vibrating screen panel and alkali lye outlet 11, its
In:
Distance between described spiral blade 8 from top to bottom constantly reduces, and the top blade space is 4-5cm, middle
Position is 2-3cm, and bottom is 1-0.5cm.Battery core first carries out rough cutting up and crushes, still further below once through different spacing
Blade cutting, progressively cut down grain diameter, which makes battery core cutting be easily accomplished, and is difficult to occur that cutting machine blocking is existing
As ensureing cutting uniformly simultaneously.
In addition, above-mentioned spiral blade 8 uses a plurality of arranged in parallel, this arrangement mode can make the cutting of battery core more equal
Even, blade type cutting is also effectively prevented the splashing of sig water.Broken after described spiral blade disintegrating machine 2 break process
Material diameter is at 25-30mm, and percentage of damage reaches 100%, waving of the beneficially drying of material, and material surface alkali lye and electrolyte
Sending out, making a particle diameter be strict controlled in optimal sorting scope after crushing, the production efficiency of cracking and sorting is up to 15-20t/h.
In addition, alkali lye can also be delivered to alkali lye circulation pipe with Recycling by above-mentioned alkali lye outlet 11, increase operation rate.
In implementing, above-mentioned environment protection-type drying oven 5 uses hermetic design, dries the particle after broken, removes
The electrolyte on particle surface, reduces volatilization to the corrosion of equipment and in air for the electrolyte, protects environment, safe and reliable,
The baking temperature of this environment protection-type drying oven controls at 30-50 DEG C, is low wind speed low temperature operation.
In sum, the utility model provided applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine has the advantage that
1) crushing efficiency solving present stage applying waste lithium ionic electrokinetic cell is low, broken incomplete and broken uneven
Deng technical barrier；
2) avoid battery battery core short-circuit fire when broken, reduce potential safety hazard；
3) solve and manually disassemble that crushing efficiency is low, personal safety cannot be protected and hand breaking high in cost of production is asked
Topic；
4) using blade type cutting machine, the cutting of spiral blade ensures battery battery core cutting uniformly, improves crushing efficiency, profit
Sorting in later stage particle；
5) particle after crushing enters the airtight drying oven of environment protection-type, dries the particle after broken, removes particle table
The electrolyte in face, alkali lye, reduce volatilization to the corrosion of equipment and in air for the electrolyte, protects environment, safe and reliable.
The above, only the utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
Being confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should
It is as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (4)
1. an applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that described disintegrating machine includes battery core entrance, spiral
Formula blade disintegrating machine, alkali lye mouth spray, particle outlet, environment protection-type drying oven and go out trolley, wherein:
Described battery core entrance is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine, for by applying waste lithium ionic electrokinetic cell qualified for detection
Battery core is transported to carry out break process in described spiral blade disintegrating machine；
Described alkali lye mouth spray is positioned at the top of described spiral blade disintegrating machine, at described spiral blade disintegrating machine to battery core
Sig water is constantly sprayed when carrying out broken；
The outlet of described particle is connected with described spiral blade disintegrating machine, and with described environment protection-type drying oven to enter interruption-forming seamless
Connecting, the particle after processing through described spiral blade crusher in crushing is directly entered described environment protection-type by the outlet of described particle
In drying oven；
The discharging opening of described environment protection-type drying oven with described go out trolley be connected, after described environment protection-type drying oven is dried process
Particle enter back into described in go out trolley.
2. applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Particle diameter after processing through described spiral blade crusher in crushing is at 25-30mm.
3. applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Distance between the spiral blade of described spiral blade disintegrating machine from top to bottom constantly reduces, the top blade space
For 4-5cm, middle part is 2-3cm, and bottom is 1-0.5cm.
4. applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described spiral blade uses a plurality of arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620630079.0U CN205680756U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620630079.0U CN205680756U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205680756U true CN205680756U (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201620630079.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205680756U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of applying waste lithium ionic electrical core of power battery disintegrating machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108134153A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市泰力废旧电池回收技术有限公司 | A kind of processing method of waste and old lithium ion battery |
| CN108525817A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of cryogenic pulverization equipment being crushed for waste lithium ion |
| CN109904545A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | The method of diaphragm, copper foil and anode is recycled from applying waste lithium ionic power battery |
| CN112820968A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620630079.0U patent/CN205680756U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109904545A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | The method of diaphragm, copper foil and anode is recycled from applying waste lithium ionic power battery |
| CN108134153A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市泰力废旧电池回收技术有限公司 | A kind of processing method of waste and old lithium ion battery |
| CN108525817A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of cryogenic pulverization equipment being crushed for waste lithium ion |
| CN112820968A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
| CN112820968B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-28 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Charged crushing combination method and device for waste lithium ion power battery |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161109 Termination date: 20210623 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |