CN205830549U - A kind of breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei - Google Patents
A kind of breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei Download PDFInfo
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- CN205830549U CN205830549U CN201620810151.8U CN201620810151U CN205830549U CN 205830549 U CN205830549 U CN 205830549U CN 201620810151 U CN201620810151 U CN 201620810151U CN 205830549 U CN205830549 U CN 205830549U
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- groove
- mesh screen
- cell body
- sand bed
- breeding
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Abstract
This utility model relates to the breeding sand bed of a kind of Taxus mairei, it foundation trench including bottom and multiple splicing groove spliced the most successively on foundation trench;Foundation trench includes upper strata groove and lower floor's groove, is equipped with green tea produced in Anhui Province stone in the groove of upper strata, and the bottom of upper strata groove is provided with some permeable holes, is provided with, in lower floor's groove, the collector pipe connected with permeable hole with outside;Splicing groove includes cell body, is detachably connected on the first mesh screen bottom cell body and is detachably connected on second mesh screen at cell body top;Being provided with handle on cell body, the sieve aperture of the second mesh screen is slightly larger than the sieve aperture of the first mesh screen.Breeding sand bed of the present utility model can be freely assembled, uses flexibly, it is simple to later stage sterilization, keep in repair and maintain, it is to avoid injury to seed plumule in transport process, is effectively protected seed, beneficially the cultivation of seed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relates to the breeding sand bed of a kind of Taxus mairei.
Background technology
Taxus mairei is China's preciousness indigenous tree, the wild plant of first-grade state protection, is the precious medicinal plants of collection,
Precious Timber Species, is the most again greening gardens, four-side tree planting green tree species.But due to serious artificial destruction etc., cause Semen Phaseoli
The ancient big ash cutting loss of China fir is serious, and resource falls sharply.Currently in order to greatly develop this rare tree, mostly use artificial culture big
Seedling technology.
The first step of Taxus mairei artificial culture is exactly breeding, and seed, must be through rest period before germination, dormancy
Phase is 18 24 months.Not through rest period, seed does not germinates, the success of breeding difficulty.Seed rises through dormancy, Interior Seed
Chemical change, seed could be sprouted entrance and germinate.
Existing way is: Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds, after past seed coat, puts into husky bed immediately and preserves.River sand sieve sieves
Later surround four directions with brick, one layer of seed of one layer of fine sand, bed-sit is 20 centimetres, completes last layer of seed, above one layer of paving
Thickness is a bit.Running check seed temperature, humidity, prevent overdrying overly moist, prevent excessive temperature.Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seed goes through 18 24
Month sand checks after depositing that seed embryo has and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, then can put into breeding phase spring or early spring.Seed in breeding, sieves with sieve
Going out, the seed bud that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can not be long, can destroy bud embryo in long sieve.
In prior art, on the one hand, the husky bed for the breeding of Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds is usually to be piled up, not temporarily
It is exclusively used in the husky bed apparatus preserving Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds;On the other hand, the seed embryo dew after the husky bed temporarily piled up preserves
Bai Hou, needs to be transported to sieve from husky bed and goes sand to reserve seed for planting, in screening process, easily the plumule of seed is caused damage, no
It is beneficial to the cultivation of seed.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one can effectively protect Taxus mairei kind
The breeding sand bed of the Taxus mairei of sub-plumule.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:
The breeding sand bed of a kind of Taxus mairei, including the foundation trench of bottom with multiple splice the most successively on foundation trench
Splicing groove;Foundation trench includes upper strata groove and lower floor's groove, is equipped with green tea produced in Anhui Province stone in the groove of upper strata, and the bottom of upper strata groove is provided with some
Permeable hole, is provided with, in lower floor's groove, the collector pipe connected with permeable hole with outside;Splicing groove includes cell body, is detachably connected on groove
The first mesh screen bottom body and the second mesh screen being detachably connected on cell body top;Handle it is provided with on cell body, the second mesh screen
Sieve aperture is slightly larger than the sieve aperture of the first mesh screen.
Wherein, described cell body is enclosed by four sides cell wall and forms, and the upper surface of the cell wall of cell body length direction is evenly arranged with
Multiple pin-and-holes, lower surface is provided with the bayonet lock coordinated with pin-and-hole.
Wherein, described first mesh screen side is rotatably connected on the bottom of the side of cell body, and the first mesh screen opposite side is by even
Fitting is connected to the bottom of cell body opposite side;Second mesh screen side is rotatably connected on the top of the side of cell body, and the second mesh screen is another
Side is connected to the top of cell body opposite side by connector.
Wherein, described connector is the draw-in groove being arranged on cell body and the card being arranged on the first mesh screen or the second mesh screen
Hook.
Wherein, described cell body is provided with dismountable rotating shaft.
Wherein, also setting up temperature-adjusting device in described lower floor groove, temperature-adjusting device is the Serpentis being laid in lower floor's groove
Heat water pipe and the temperature drop pipe of shape.
Wherein, be additionally provided with humiture observation system, humiture observation system include temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Controller and alarm, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are arranged in breeding sand bed, and be arranged on outside controller
Electrical connection, alarm is arranged on breeding sand bed and is electrically connected with the controller.
This utility model has the advantages that
1, breeding sand bed of the present utility model uses the structure of pin-connected panel, can freely can spell according to needs of production
Dress, uses flexibly, it is simple to the later stage sterilizes, keeps in repair and maintain;
2, the assembled groove of breeding sand bed of the present utility model carries the first mesh screen and the second mesh screen, Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds embryo
After showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is not necessary to be transported to external screen, the operation that sand is reserved seed for planting can be carried out, easy to operate, it is to avoid in transport process
Injury to seed plumule, is effectively protected seed, beneficially the cultivation of seed;
3, the first mesh screen and second mesh screen of breeding sand bed of the present utility model is removably attachable on cell body, is sieving
After can dismantle mesh screen and collect seed, prevent from seed plumule being damaged collecting in sub-processes;
4, breeding sand bed of the present utility model arranges the first mesh screen and the second mesh screen two-layer mesh screen, the first sieve of the first mesh screen
Thin river sand, slightly larger than the second sieve aperture of the second mesh screen, can be sifted out quickly in hole;
5, it is provided with dismountable rotating shaft on the splicing groove of breeding sand bed of the present utility model, stops in Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seed breeding
During dormancy, can disassemble, it is simple to the management of splicing groove, after seed embryo shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, when needing to sift out from thin river sand, install and turn
Axle, and coordinate external vibration or rotary apparatus, can facilitate and filter out seed easily, convenient and practical;
6, the upper strata trench bottom of the foundation trench of the breeding sand bed of utility model arranges permeable hole, and permeable hole connects with collector pipe,
On the one hand, be conducive to controlling the humidity of breeding sand bed, in order to avoid the rotten kind of overly moist;On the other hand, the water that permeable hole flows out is through collector pipe
Unified discharge, prevents sewage from flowing over, affects the environment of whole booth;Lower floor's groove is provided with temperature-adjusting device, it is possible to effectively
Regulation temperature, it is possible to preferably preserve seed, and the germination promoted;
7, the breeding sand bed of utility model arranges humiture observation system, can monitor constantly temperature in breeding sand bed and
Humidity, when humiture is not suitable for, sends chimes of doom.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of splicing groove of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of splicing groove of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of draw-in groove of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 be the grab of mesh screen of the present utility model structural representation.
Description of reference numerals:
1-foundation trench, 11-upper strata groove, 111-permeable hole, 12-lower floor groove, 121-collector pipe, 122-heat water pipe, 123-fall
Warm water tube, 2-splice groove, 21-cell body, 211-pin-and-hole, 212-bayonet lock, 213-handle, 214-draw-in groove, 22-the first mesh screen, 221-
Grab, 23-the second mesh screen, 24-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further details:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the breeding sand bed of a kind of Taxus mairei, including the foundation trench 1 of bottom with multiple be arranged on base
Splicing groove 2 on groove 1;
Described foundation trench 1 uses brick to be built into channel-shaped, including upper strata groove 11 and lower floor's groove 12;
Green tea produced in Anhui Province stone, green tea produced in Anhui Province stone and upper strata groove 11 upper surface flush it is equipped with in upper strata groove 11;The bottom of upper strata groove 11
It is provided with some permeable holes 111, permeable hole 111 is provided with gauze (not shown), prevent the green tea produced in Anhui Province stone in upper strata groove 11
Son drops in lower floor's groove 12;
It is provided with, in lower floor's groove 12, the collector pipe 121 connected with permeable hole 111 with outside, for by unnecessary in breeding sand bed
Moisture externally discharged;Also setting up temperature-adjusting device in lower floor's groove 12, in the present embodiment, temperature-adjusting device is for being laid on
Snakelike heat water pipe 122 and temperature drop pipe 123 in lower floor's groove 12, when breeding sand bed tempertaure is on the low side, toward heating water pipe 122
It is passed through the warm water temperature with the husky bed of raising, when breeding sand bed tempertaure is higher, is passed through cold water to reduce husky bed toward temperature drop pipe 123
Temperature.
Multiple splicing grooves 2 splice the most successively on described foundation trench 1;Preferably, the splicing groove 2 of the described bottom
Highly being 25-30 centimetre, the height of the superiors' splicing groove 2 is 25-30 centimetre, and the height of middle splicing groove 2 is 10-15 centimetre;
The length and width of splicing groove 2 can be arranged according to needs of production.
As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, described splicing groove 2 uses light material to make channel-shaped, and it includes cell body 21, is arranged on groove
The first mesh screen 22 bottom body 21 and the second mesh screen 23 being arranged on cell body 21 top;
Described cell body 21 is enclosed by four sides cell wall and forms;Wherein the upper surface at the cell wall of cell body 21 length direction uniformly sets
Being equipped with multiple rectangular pin-and-hole 211, lower surface is provided with the bayonet lock 212 coordinated with pin-and-hole 211;At cell body 21 width
Handle 213 it is provided with, it is simple to lift and put down splicing groove 2 on two cell walls.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferred that on two cell walls of cell body 21 width, be additionally provided with dismountable rotating shaft 24, with
Just it is connected with outside vibration or rotary apparatus;It should be noted that the overall structure about breeding sand bed of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
Schematic diagram, Facad structure schematic diagram and side structure schematic diagram do not illustrate rotating shaft 24.
Described first mesh screen 22 is detachably connected on bottom cell body 21.Concrete, the first mesh screen 22 side is rotatably connected on
The bottom of the side of cell body 21, the first mesh screen 22 opposite side is connected to the bottom of cell body 21 opposite side by connector.In this reality
Executing in example, described connector is the draw-in groove 214 being arranged on cell body 21 and the grab 221 being arranged on the first mesh screen 22.
Described first mesh screen 22 is made up of rustless steel or plastics, is provided with the first sieve aperture of multiple small-bore,
In the present embodiment, the aperture of described sieve aperture is less than the particle diameter of Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds, more than the particle diameter of thin river sand, the thinnest river
The twice in grains of sand footpath or more than, so during sieve sand, owing to thin river sand is moistening, inconvenience screens, and so may be used
So that the sifting out of thin river sand.
Described second mesh screen 23 is detachably connected on cell body 21 top.Concrete, the second mesh screen 23 side is rotatably connected on
The top of the side of cell body 21, the second mesh screen 23 opposite side is connected to the top of cell body 21 opposite side by connector.In this reality
Executing in example, described connector is also for the draw-in groove being arranged on cell body 21 and the grab being arranged on the second mesh screen 23.
Described second mesh screen 23 is made up of rustless steel or plastics, is provided with the second sieve aperture of multiple small-bore, the
The aperture of two sieve apertures is slightly larger than the aperture of the first sieve aperture.
In Taxus mairei breeding process, three to four layers of splicing groove 2 are the most all used to splice on foundation trench 1, on the one hand,
Use the mode that multilamellar is assembled, can effectively reduce the place of production needed for production, it is possible to effectively save production cost;The opposing party
Face, again will not be too high because of breeding sand bed, cause the temperature and humidity of breeding sand bed too high or overly moist and affect south Semen Phaseoli
The showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and germinate of China fir seed.
It addition, be provided with humiture observation system (not shown) in described breeding sand bed;In the present embodiment, described temperature
Moisture monitoring system includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, controller and alarm, described temperature sensor and humidity sensor
Device is arranged in breeding sand bed, and electrically connects with the controller being arranged on outside, and alarm is arranged on the foundation trench 1 of breeding sand bed
On, also it is electrically connected with the controller.Temperature sensor and humidity sensor detect the temperature and humidity in breeding sand bed respectively, feedback
To controller, the temperature and humidity that controller comes according to feedback contrasts, if not in standard value with the standard value of setting
In, then controlling alarm equipment alarm, the humiture in prompting breeding sand bed is improper in time.
The using method of this device is as follows:
The bottom is spliced groove 2 and splices on foundation trench 1, in bottom splicing groove 2, fill the thin river sand of 20 cm,
Then the seed of layer overlay Taxus mairei;
Then the second layer is spliced groove 2 and splices on the splicing groove 2 of the bottom, in second layer splicing groove 2, fill 10 lis
Thin river sand about meter, then at the seed of then layer overlay Taxus mairei;
The like, according to needs of production, assembled and landfill the most all good assembled grooves and Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds,
Rhizoma Imperatae is completed in the superiors' splicing groove 2.
Hereafter, according to humiture observation system, the temperature and humidity of breeding sand bed is the most strictly controlled.
After having crossed the Taxus mairei rest period of 18 24 months, after checking that seed embryo has and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, by handle 213 1
One is lifted splicing groove 2, rotating shaft 24 is installed to splicing groove 2, uses external vibration or rotary apparatus to shake single spelling
Access slot 2, sifts out thin river sand, leaves the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and then by dismantling the first mesh screen 22 or the second mesh screen 23, receives
The seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of collection Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, carries out next step field nursery;
The splicing later stage such as groove 2 and foundation trench 1 carries out disinfection, maintenance can be processed afterwards.
The foregoing is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, not thereby limit patent model of the present utility model
Enclose, every equivalent structure transformation utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made, or be directly or indirectly used in it
The technical field that he is correlated with, is the most in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the breeding sand bed of a Taxus mairei, it is characterised in that: include bottom foundation trench (1) and multiple the most successively
Splicing splicing groove (2) on foundation trench (1);Foundation trench (1) includes upper strata groove (11) and lower floor's groove (12), lays in upper strata groove (11)
Have green tea produced in Anhui Province stone, the bottom of upper strata groove (11) to be provided with some permeable holes (111), in lower floor's groove (12) and outside be provided with thoroughly
The collector pipe (121) that water hole (111) connects;Splicing groove (2) includes cell body (21), is detachably connected on the of cell body (21) bottom
One mesh screen (22) and be detachably connected on second mesh screen (23) at cell body (21) top, cell body (21) is provided with handle (213),
The sieve aperture of the second mesh screen (23) is slightly larger than the sieve aperture of the first mesh screen (22).
The breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cell body (21) is by four sides groove
Wall encloses and forms, and the upper surface of the cell wall of cell body (21) length direction is evenly arranged with multiple pin-and-hole (211), and lower surface is provided with
The bayonet lock (212) coordinated with pin-and-hole (211).
The breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first mesh screen (22) side
Be rotatably connected on the bottom of the side of cell body (21), the first mesh screen (22) opposite side by connector be connected to cell body (21) another
The bottom of side;Second mesh screen (23) side is rotatably connected on the top of the side of cell body (21), and the second mesh screen (23) opposite side leads to
Cross connector and be connected to the top of cell body (21) opposite side.
The breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described connector is for being arranged on groove
Draw-in groove (214) on body (21) and the grab (221) being arranged on the first mesh screen (22) or the second mesh screen (23).
5. according to the breeding sand bed of the Taxus mairei described in any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: institute
State and on cell body (21), be provided with dismountable rotating shaft (24).
The breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also set in described lower floor groove (12)
Putting temperature-adjusting device, temperature-adjusting device is the snakelike water pipe of heating (122) and temperature lowering water being laid in lower floor's groove (12)
Pipe (123).
The breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with temperature-humidity monitoring system
System, humiture observation system includes that temperature sensor, humidity sensor, controller and alarm, temperature sensor and humidity pass
Sensor is arranged in breeding sand bed, and be arranged on outside controller electrically connect, alarm be arranged on breeding sand bed and with
Controller electrically connects.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201620810151.8U CN205830549U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei |
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CN201620810151.8U CN205830549U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei |
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CN201620810151.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205830549U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of breeding sand bed of Taxus mairei |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107114146A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | A kind of horse-tail sand basin cuttings method for culturing seedlings and its device |
CN107549002A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-09 | 陕西天行健生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding sand bed of Chinese yew |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201620810151.8U patent/CN205830549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107114146A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | A kind of horse-tail sand basin cuttings method for culturing seedlings and its device |
CN107114146B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-01-01 | 福建省连江乐鑫林业开发有限公司 | Casuarina equisetifolia sand pool cutting and seedling raising method and device thereof |
CN107549002A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2018-01-09 | 陕西天行健生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding sand bed of Chinese yew |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20180729 |