CN205821202U - A kind of organic compost system - Google Patents
A kind of organic compost system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205821202U CN205821202U CN201620787557.9U CN201620787557U CN205821202U CN 205821202 U CN205821202 U CN 205821202U CN 201620787557 U CN201620787557 U CN 201620787557U CN 205821202 U CN205821202 U CN 205821202U
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- casing
- aeration tube
- compost
- aeration
- organic compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
nullThe open a kind of organic compost system of this utility model，When fowl and animal excrement is stacked to certain altitude in the inner chamber of casing，Aeration stirrer is opened，Driving means drives aeration tube in the lumen in laterally or longitudinally moving back and forth，I.e. cutting blade laterally or longitudinally cuts whole compost cross section，Aeration tube makees 360 degree of rotations simultaneously，Aeration tube connects with extraneous source of the gas (aerator)，Air sheds from solarization air cap and compost is carried out aeration，Action along with aeration tube，Constantly stirred by aeration tube inside compost，Make compost material evenly，Form good graininess，Effectively keep preferable voidage，Air is directly entered inside compost simultaneously，It is greatly improved coefficient of oxygen utilization，Compost heat is made evenly to permeate，Decrease the aeration energy consumption of traditional handicraft，Significantly shorten the Traditional compost time，And the quality of fertilizer can be effectively improved，Without turning in composting process，Reduce operation easier，Reduce operating cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of organic compost system.
Background technology
China oneself become in the world maximum meat, egg manufacturing country, in recent years, China's intensive livestock and poultry farms is the most emerging
Rise.According to incompletely statistics, the amount of pollutant of livestock and poultry breeding industry discharge is big, and the annual feces of livestock and poultry generation amount in the whole nation is about 4,500,000,000 tons
(about 50% from intensive livestock and poultry farms), is 2.7 times of industrial solid castoff.The livestock and poultry breeding industry developed rapidly causes
Environmental pollution arrived the most serious degree, livestock and poultry farm become Rural Areas at Present face pollution main cause it
One, natural environment and residents ' health are brought huge harm, as body eutrophication, underground water pollution, atmospheric pollution and
Pathogen harm etc..But due to technology and economy, the most managerial disappearance, the pollutant emission of livestock and poultry farm
Being in the state let alone from " stream " to a great extent, major part plant fails effectively to process fowl and animal excrement and profit
With, feces of livestock and poultry enters water body turnover rate and is up to 30%, and the number of dropouts of N, P is more than loss of chemical fertilizer amount, and N, P discharge capacity respectively reaches
15,970,000 tons and 3,630,000 tons.Such as, the rate of building up of current China livestock and poultry farm pollution reducing facility is less than 30%, wherein
The overwhelming majority or minimum facility that can not be up to standard, so, the pollution problem of China's livestock and poultry farm is urgently to be resolved hurrily.Therefore, as
It is the technical barrier of this area and perspective problem that what economical and efficient ground solves the pollution problem of China's intensive livestock and poultry farms.
Containing nutritional labeling and the substantial amounts of organic matters such as nitrogen phosphorus necessary to a large amount of crops, therefore, poultry in feces of livestock and poultry
It is a kind of widely used mode that poultry manure is applied to farmland after compost treatment.Traditional composting process is to arrange heap mostly
Fertile groove, and aerator is set in the bottom of compost groove, composting process is carried out periodically or non-periodically aeration, manually or mechanically turn over
Heap, the final compost obtaining maturation.There is many defects in above-mentioned composting process: first, and aerator is positioned at the bottom of compost groove,
Aeration tube is susceptible to into water, blocks, the phenomenon such as damages by pressure, and is not easily cleaned and overhauls；Secondly as aerator is at compost
The position of trench bottom is fixing so that the gas of aeration is difficult to well into compost inside, and coefficient of oxygen utilization is low, aeration energy consumption
High；Furthermore, owing to traditional compost is periodically or non-periodically turning, not only operation easier is big, and operating cost is high, and compost is warm
Amount permeability is weak, and compost uniform in material is poor, is hardly formed good graininess and preferable voidage, thus is greatly prolonged heap
The fertile time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic compost system, to solve at least in above-mentioned technical problem
Individual.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, it is provided that a kind of organic compost system, expose including casing and least one set
Gas agitating apparatus, casing forms the inner chamber accommodating compost by leg, and aeration stirrer includes aeration tube and driving means, exposes
Trachea is located in casing, and the periphery of aeration tube is provided with cutting blade, and aeration tube is provided with multiple solarization air cap, and driving means drives and exposes
Trachea rotates, and driving means drives aeration tube to move back and forth in casing, to cut the intracavity space of casing.
When this utility model uses, when fowl and animal excrement is stacked in the inner chamber of casing to certain altitude, aeration agitation
Device is opened, and driving means drives aeration tube in the lumen in laterally or longitudinally moving back and forth, and i.e. cutting blade is laterally or longitudinally
Cutting whole compost cross section, aeration tube makees 360 degree of rotations simultaneously, and aeration tube connects with extraneous source of the gas (aerator), and air is from exposure
Pore sheds compost is carried out aeration, along with the action of aeration tube, constantly stirred by aeration tube inside compost, make compost material
Evenly, forming good graininess, effectively keep preferable voidage, air is directly entered inside compost simultaneously, significantly carries
High oxygen utilization rate, makes compost heat evenly permeate, decreases the aeration energy consumption of traditional handicraft, when significantly shortening Traditional compost
Between, and the quality of fertilizer can be effectively improved, without turning in composting process, reduce operation easier, reduce operating cost, this
Outward, owing to aeration tube is external, being not easily blocked, it is easy to cleaning, it is easy to maintenance, box bottom is not required to install aerator, keeps away
Exempt from the draining of bottom aerator, block, the phenomenon such as damage by pressure.
In some embodiments, casing forms cuboid cavitys by two groups of parallel legs, in casing just to enclose
All can be provided with guide rail on wall, the two ends of aeration tube are respectively provided on guide rail, and driving means drives aeration tube reciprocal along guide rail
Mobile, to cut the intracavity space of casing.Thus, driving means drives aeration tube to move back and forth along guide rail, it is achieved aeration tube
In the lumen in laterally or longitudinally moving back and forth, i.e. the cutting blade of aeration tube periphery can laterally or longitudinally cut in the lumen
Whole compost cross section.
In some embodiments, the group number of aeration stirrer can be two groups, and the group number of guide rail can be two groups, two
Group guide rail parallel arrangement.Thus, compost cross section is cut simultaneously, is stirred and aeration by two groups of aeration stirrers, permissible
Improve efficiency, shorten the compost time further.
In some embodiments, solarization air cap can be 10cm along the interval of aeration tube axial direction.Thus, interval is arranged
Solarization air cap may insure that being fully contacted of every part compost and oxygen, improve the coefficient of oxygen utilization of compost, make compost heat more equal
Even infiltration.
In some embodiments, the radial direction along aeration tube can be provided with eight solarization air caps of uniformly arrangement.Thus,
Radial direction eight solarization air caps of arrangement of aeration tube, it can be ensured that the compost around aeration tube is fully contacted with oxygen, improves oxygen and utilizes
Rate, makes compost heat evenly permeate.
In some embodiments, the bottom of casing can be provided with at least one rhone.Thus, in composting process, produce
Raw water can be drained rapidly by the rhone of bottom, accelerates the drying time of compost.
In some embodiments, the top of rhone can be provided with the grate plate concordant with tank floor.Thus, grate plate can
To prevent compost from entering in rhone, block rhone.
In some embodiments, the quantity of rhone can be multiple, is spaced apart 1m between rhone.Thus, many
Individual rhone can simultaneously draining, improve discharge rate.
In some embodiments, the top of casing can be provided with the top board of closed box inner chamber, and top board is provided with gas collection
Cover, gas skirt is provided with venthole.Thus, the foul smell produced in composting process can be taken out in the external world rapidly by gas skirt
Deodorizing tower process, make air in casing keep cleaning.
In some embodiments, the leg of casing can be provided with the door-plate of outwards unlatching.Thus, open door-plate, can
Fowl and animal excrement is deposited in casing or ripe compost is taken out, shut door-plate, fowl and animal excrement is carried out compost treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of organic compost system of a kind of embodiment of this utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after a kind of organic compost system shown in Fig. 1 hides top board, driving means.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show schematically show the structure of a kind of organic compost system of a kind of embodiment of this utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of organic compost system, including casing 1 and aeration stirrer.Additionally, it is a kind of organic
Compositing system can also include top board 3 and door-plate 13.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, casing 1 forms the inner chamber accommodating compost by leg.
In the present embodiment, casing 1 forms cuboid cavity by two groups of parallel legs.In other embodiments, casing 1
Shape can be changed according to site requirements.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, aeration stirrer includes aeration tube 21 and driving means 22.Driving means 22 drives and exposes
Trachea 21 rotates, i.e. aeration tube 21 can be with rotation.
As in figure 2 it is shown, aeration tube 21 is positioned in casing 1, in casing 1 just to leg on be mounted on guide rail 11, aeration
The two ends of pipe 21 are separately mounted on guide rail 11, and driving means 22 drives aeration tube 21 to move back and forth along guide rail 11, with cutting
The intracavity space of casing 1.
Cutting blade 23, cutting blade 23 is had to use as in figure 2 it is shown, (or one-body molded) is installed in the periphery of aeration tube 21
Cut the intracavity space of casing 1.
As in figure 2 it is shown, offer multiple solarization air cap 24 on aeration tube 21, when aeration tube 21 connects with extraneous source of the gas (aerator)
Time logical, air sheds from solarization air cap 24 and compost is carried out aeration.
In the present embodiment, solarization air cap 24 is spaced apart 10cm along aeration tube 21 axial direction, i.e. along aeration tube 21 axially side
A solarization air cap 24, spaced solarization air cap 24 is i.e. had to may insure that fully connecing of every part compost and oxygen to every 10cm
Touch, improve the coefficient of oxygen utilization of compost, make compost heat evenly permeate；Radial direction along aeration tube 21 offers uniformly arrangement
Eight solarization air caps 24, i.e. the circumferencial direction of aeration tube 21 is evenly distributed with eight solarization air caps 24, aeration tube 21 circumferencial direction
Eight solarization air caps 24 may insure that the compost around aeration tube 21 is fully contacted with oxygen, improves coefficient of oxygen utilization, makes compost heat
Evenly permeate.In other embodiments, solarization air cap 24 quantity, offering position can be according to the size of aeration tube 21 and exposure
Gas requires to change.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the group number of aeration stirrer is two groups, i.e. there are two aeration tubes 21 and two
Driving means 22, the group number of guide rail 11 be two groups (in casing 1 just to leg on be fitted with two guide rails 11), i.e. have four
Individual guide rail 11, two groups of guide rail 11 parallel arrangements, the compost cross section in casing 1 can be cut by two aeration tubes 21 simultaneously,
Stir and aeration, efficiency can be improved, shorten the compost time further.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, aeration tube 21 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, two incorgruous movements of aeration tube 21,
The intracavity space of transverse cuts casing 1, i.e. guide rail 11 are horizontally disposed with.In other embodiments, guide rail 11 can also vertical direction
Arrange, i.e. aeration tube 21 vertically moves back and forth, the intracavity space of longitudinally cutting casing 1.In other embodiments, according to
Cutting needs, it is also possible at least one aeration tube 21 horizontal direction moves back and forth, and laterally cuts the intracavity space of casing 1
Cutting, additionally at least one aeration tube 21 vertical direction moves back and forth, and carries out longitudinally cutting to the intracavity space of casing 1.
In the present embodiment, driving means 22 is reducing motor, is arranged on the outside of casing 1.In other embodiments, drive
Device 22 can also be motor, cylinder etc., as long as aeration tube 21 can being driven to rotate and moving back and forth along guide rail 11
Drive mechanism can.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with rhone 12, in composting process, the water of generation can pass through casing 1
The rhone 12 of bottom is drained rapidly, accelerates the drying time of compost.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of rhone 12 is three, is spaced apart 1m two-by-two, three rhones between rhone 12
12 can simultaneously draining, improve discharge rate.In other embodiments, quantity and the interval of rhone 12 can be according to casing 1
The quantity of size and compost changes.
The top of each rhone 12 is provided with grate plate, and grate plate is concordant with the bottom surface of casing 1.Grate plate is possible to prevent compost to enter
Entering in rhone 12, block rhone 12, the compost bottom casing 1 is carried out grate plate by can facilitate concordant with casing 1 bottom surface
Cleaning.
As it is shown in figure 1, the top of casing 1 is provided with top board 3, top board 3 is used for the inner chamber of closed box 1, top board 3 and casing
1 removably connects.
As it is shown in figure 1, be provided with gas skirt 31 on top board 3, gas skirt may be located at the middle position of top board 3, tapered
Shape, it is simple to the foul smell that in collection tank 1, compost produces, gas skirt 31 forms venthole 32, and venthole 32 removes with extraneous
Smelly tower connects, and the foul smell produced in composting process can be taken out in deodorizing tower rapidly by the venthole 32 on gas skirt 31
Process, make the air in casing 1 keep cleaning.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with the door-plate 13 of outwards unlatching on casing 1 leg, open door-plate 13, can be by fowl
Animal manure is just deposited in casing 1 or is taken out by ripe compost, shuts door-plate 13, fowl and animal excrement is carried out compost treatment.
When using this utility model, aeration tube 21 connects with extraneous source of the gas (aerator), venthole 32 and extraneous deodorization
Tower connect, open door-plate 13, fowl and animal excrement be deposited in casing 1, when fowl and animal excrement stack in casing 1 to certain altitude with
After, shut door-plate 13.The rotational velocity of aeration tube 21 is set to 10～15 degrees second, and the transverse shifting speed of aeration tube 21 is arranged
Being 0.5～1.5 m/min, two aeration tubes 21 are incorgruous to be moved back and forth.
Starting driving means 22, driving means 22 drives aeration tube 21 traverse motion in the inner chamber of casing 1, i.e. exposes
Cutting blade 23 transverse reciprocating on trachea 21 cuts whole compost cross section, and aeration tube 21 makees 360 degree of rotations simultaneously, and air is from exposure
Pore 24 sheds compost is carried out aeration, along with the rotation of aeration tube 21 and traverse motion, constantly exposed inside compost
Trachea 21 stirs, and makes compost material evenly, forms good graininess, effectively keeps preferable voidage, and air is straight simultaneously
Tap into inside compost, be greatly improved coefficient of oxygen utilization, make compost heat evenly permeate, decrease the aeration energy of traditional handicraft
Consumption, shortens the Traditional compost time significantly, and can be effectively improved the quality of fertilizer, without turning in composting process, reduces behaviour
Make difficulty, reduce operating cost, additionally, due to aeration tube 21 is external, be not easily blocked, it is easy to cleaning, it is easy to maintenance, casing
It is not required to bottom 1 aerator is installed, it is to avoid the draining of bottom aerator, block, the phenomenon such as damage by pressure.
Two aeration tubes 21 are incorgruous to be moved back and forth, and cuts compost cross section, and aeration tube 21 makees 360 degree of rotations simultaneously,
After this cutting runs 10 days, stop aeration tube 21 and cut the transverse reciprocating of compost, i.e. aeration tube 21 rests in compost, but
Keeping aeration tube 21 rotation to run 3 days, aeration tube 21 rotation stops after running 3 days, after only continuing to keep aeration to operate 2 days, and case
Compost in body 1 can be ripe, opens door-plate 13, and ripe compost is transported to deep processing.
Above-described is only embodiments more of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of creating design without departing from this utility model, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into this practicality
Novel protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. an organic compost system, it is characterised in that include casing (1) and least one set aeration stirrer, described casing
(1) formed the inner chamber of receiving compost by leg, described aeration stirrer includes aeration tube (21) and driving means (22), institute
Stating aeration tube (21) to be located in casing (1), the periphery of aeration tube (21) is provided with cutting blade (23), and aeration tube (21) is provided with many
Individual solarization air cap (24), described driving means (22) drives aeration tube (21) to rotate, and described driving means (22) drives aeration tube
(21) move back and forth in casing (1), to cut the intracavity space of casing (1).
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described casing (1) is parallel by two groups
Leg formed cuboid cavity, in described casing (1) just to leg on be equipped with guide rail (11), described aeration tube (21)
Two ends are respectively provided on guide rail (11), and described driving means (22) drives aeration tube (21) to move back and forth along guide rail (11), with
The intracavity space of cutting casing (1).
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the group number of described aeration stirrer is
Two groups, the group number of guide rail (11) is two groups, guide rail (11) parallel arrangement described in two groups.
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solarization air cap (24) is along aeration tube
(21) axial direction be spaced apart 10cm.
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the radial direction along aeration tube (21) sets
There are eight solarization air caps (24) of uniformly arrangement.
6. according to a kind of organic compost system described in claim any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
The bottom of casing (1) is provided with at least one rhone (12).
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top of described rhone (12) is provided with
The grate plate concordant with casing (1) bottom surface.
A kind of organic compost system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the quantity of described rhone (12) is many
Individual, it is spaced apart 1m between rhone (12).
9. according to a kind of organic compost system described in claim any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
The top of casing (1) is provided with the top board (3) of closed box (1) inner chamber, and described top board (3) is provided with gas skirt (31), described collection
Gas hood (31) is provided with venthole (32).
10. according to a kind of organic compost system described in claim any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described
The leg of casing (1) is provided with the door-plate (13) of outwards unlatching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620787557.9U CN205821202U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of organic compost system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620787557.9U CN205821202U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of organic compost system |
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| CN205821202U true CN205821202U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201620787557.9U Active CN205821202U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of organic compost system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235754A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-10 | 福建农林大学 | Bedding and padding turn over the bedding and padding groove of throwing method and adopting said method |
| CN108715559A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-30 | 深圳市乐业科技有限公司 | A kind of good garbage aerobic compost reaction unit of permeability |
| CN114736051A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-12 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | PAPM bacterial manure production facility |
| CN114956877A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-08-30 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Fermentation method of novel high-pile embedded aeration pipe |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201620787557.9U patent/CN205821202U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235754A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-10 | 福建农林大学 | Bedding and padding turn over the bedding and padding groove of throwing method and adopting said method |
| CN108715559A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-30 | 深圳市乐业科技有限公司 | A kind of good garbage aerobic compost reaction unit of permeability |
| CN114956877A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-08-30 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Fermentation method of novel high-pile embedded aeration pipe |
| CN114736051A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-12 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | PAPM bacterial manure production facility |
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