CN205794149U - Harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device - Google Patents
Harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205794149U CN205794149U CN201620652295.5U CN201620652295U CN205794149U CN 205794149 U CN205794149 U CN 205794149U CN 201620652295 U CN201620652295 U CN 201620652295U CN 205794149 U CN205794149 U CN 205794149U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon
- seed
- separator
- wooden dipper
- crusty pancake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
What this utility model related to a kind of harvester for seedling-watermelon takes seed device, including frame, compression roller, two melon wooden dipper separators, two melon crusty pancake separators, vertical screw feeders and the melon seed case being positioned at frame top；Described compression roller includes the pressure roller being arranged in pairs in above frame, and the periphery of described pressure roller is provided with some sword teeth；Described melon wooden dipper separator is arranged on the lower section of compression roller, and two melon crusty pancake separators are separately positioned on the side-lower of different melon wooden dipper separators；The DAGUA that the most described conveyer device transmits is divided into two groups after the roll-to-roll attrition crushing of described extruding and respectively falls in different melon wooden dipper separators, the described melon isolated melon seed of wooden dipper separator and melon crusty pancake are sent to the melon crusty pancake separator of its side-lower, and described melon crusty pancake separator is isolated melon seed and is delivered in melon seed case by melon seed through vertical screw feeder.This device can improve DAGUA unrestrained time take seed efficiency, solve the unmatched defect of efficiency that in existing cropper, DAGUA is efficiently gathered and poor efficiency takes between seed.
Description
Technical field
What this utility model related to a kind of harvester for seedling-watermelon takes seed device, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
DAGUA (having another name called seed water melon) is a kind of Citrullus vulgaris, and fruit is little compared with Citrullus vulgaris, and seed is many and big, is mainly used in raw
Produce edible watermelon seeds.Owing to DAGUA is less demanding to growing environment, cropping pattern simple, there is drought resisting, input cost low, economical
The advantages such as better results, are distributed on barren soil and the saline and alkaline punja of arid more, are the Important Economic crops of increasing peasant income
One of.
Applicant in practice, it has been found that the efficiency that generally DAGUA is gathered is higher, but at present the harvester for seedling-watermelon later stage take seed
Unit efficiency is relatively low, it is impossible to adapts to efficient front end DAGUA and gathers work.It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1) the most usual
The slice type DAGUA breaker used, the block after not only crushing is relatively big, is unfavorable for that the melon wooden dipper in later stage separates and melon crusty pancake divides
From, and when cutting into slices, speed is relatively slow, and is differed by DAGUA size and affected, and crushing efficiency is unstable.2) melon wooden dipper separates
The public affairs of device and melon crusty pancake separator are far below the harvest efficiency of DAGUA recovering device from efficiency.Therefore when DAGUA is gathered low in order to adapt to
The melon wooden dipper of efficiency separates and melon crusty pancake mask work, have impact on the work efficiency of complete machine, causes complete machine work efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
This utility model to solve technical problem is that: the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that one can improve beats
The device taking seed efficiency during melon results.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model proposes is: a kind of harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed
Device, including frame, compression roller, two melon wooden dipper separators, two melon crusty pancake separators, vertical screw feeders and the melon being positioned at frame top
Seed case；Described compression roller includes the pressure roller being arranged in pairs in above frame, and the periphery of described pressure roller is provided with some sword teeth；Described melon
Wooden dipper separator is arranged on the lower section of compression roller, and two melon crusty pancake separators are separately positioned on the side-lower of different melon wooden dipper separators；
The DAGUA that the most described conveyer device transmits is divided into two groups after the roll-to-roll attrition crushing of described extruding and respectively falls in not
In same melon wooden dipper separator, the described melon isolated melon seed of wooden dipper separator and melon crusty pancake are sent to the melon crusty pancake separator of its side-lower,
Described melon crusty pancake separator is isolated melon seed and is delivered in melon seed case by melon seed through vertical screw feeder.
Operationally, the DAGUA of prior integrated bar is delivered to compression roller charging aperture, by relatively transporting after collecting to this utility model
Dynamic pressure roller can put into the melon wooden dipper separator to bottom, the crusty pancake feeding of the melon seed being then peeled off out, melon after DAGUA being crushed rapidly
Melon crusty pancake separator for further separation goes out melon seed, then is delivered in melon seed case by melon seed by vertical screw feeder.
This utility model has the benefit that
1) this utility model uses the compression roller of move toward one another to replace traditional slice type breaker roll, can by extruding roller
So that DAGUA is broken more tiny, can only make with slice type breaker roll, compared with DAGUA cutting in bulk, to not only increase crushing efficiency, and
And improve the work efficiency and reliability that follow-up melon wooden dipper separates and melon crusty pancake separates.
2) seed device described in this utility model uses two groups of melon wooden dipper separators, melon crusty pancake separator and vertical screw feeder, will
DAGUA after Po Sui is input in two groups of melon wooden dipper separators, melon crusty pancake separator, therefore improves the original seed efficiency that takes to twice,
Solve DAGUA and take the seed post-production disposal ability problem such as not, gather work such that it is able to mate efficient DAGUA.
3) melon seed is sent to be positioned in the melon seed case at top by this utility model by vertical screw feeder, and this spline structure is tighter
Gather, and self-contained large quantity of moisture can be removed during being passed up, so that moisture in finished product melon seed
Relatively low, it is simple to the dry in the sun in later stage and transport.
In summary, this utility model first passes through compression roller and improves the efficiency of broken DAGUA, and makes DAGUA broken thinner
Little, the DAGUA after then crushing is transported to two groups of melon wooden dipper separators, melon crusty pancake separator and vertical screw feeder and completes to take seed work,
Fundamentally solve efficient DAGUA and contradiction that poor efficiency takes between seed, improve work efficiency on the whole.
Improving further of technique scheme is: described compression roller and melon wooden dipper separator are respectively positioned in same casing,
Be arranged right below cross section for the demarcation strip of " people " font between two pressure rollers, described demarcation strip along pressure roller axially extending from
And the casing below demarcation strip is divided into the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, two melon wooden dipper separators lay respectively at first
In transmission channel and the second transmission channel.So, DAGUA feeds from the top of compression roller, the DAGUA after crushing after extruding roller
The effect utilizing gravity falls, and is naturally divided into two groups and enters different melon wooden dipper separators, not only compact conformation, and saves
The energy.
Improving further of technique scheme is: described melon crusty pancake separator include rack-mounted first housing and
Being arranged on the first rotary shaft on described first housing, described first housing is provided with the eyelet for extruding melon crusty pancake, and described the
The outer peripheral face spiral cloth of one rotary shaft is provided with some rubber slabs, and the axis of described rubber slab and the first rotary shaft is predetermined angle；
The spindle nose that described first rotary shaft is positioned at described melon crusty pancake separator inlet is made as spiral promotion device.
Improving further of technique scheme is: described melon wooden dipper separator includes that rack-mounted second rotates
Axle, the lower section of described second rotary shaft is provided with orifice plate, and the lower section of described orifice plate is provided with receipts seed screw feeder；Outside described second rotary shaft
On side face, spiral cloth is equipped with the separation driving lever of some square frame-shapeds, and described separation driving lever and the axis of described second rotary shaft are in predetermined
Angle；Described second rotary shaft is positioned at the spindle nose at melon wooden dipper separator inlet and is made as cone cylinder formula spiral propeller.
Preferably, the gap between the pressure roller being arranged in pairs is adjustable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of melon crusty pancake separator in this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of melon wooden dipper separator in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The harvester for seedling-watermelon of the present embodiment take seed device as it is shown in figure 1, include frame 14, compression roller 7, melon wooden dipper separator
8, melon crusty pancake separator 12, vertical screw feeder 9 and be positioned at the melon seed case 10 at frame 14 top；Compression roller 7 includes being arranged in pairs in frame
Pressure roller above in the of 14, the periphery of pressure roller is provided with some sword teeth；Melon wooden dipper separator 8 is two, is respectively positioned on the lower section of compression roller 7；Melon
Crusty pancake separator 12 is also two, is separately positioned on the side-lower of different melon wooden dipper separators 8；Conveyer device 6 transmits in use
DAGUA after compression roller 7 be to roller attrition crushing, be divided into two groups and respectively fall in two different melon wooden dipper separators 8, melon wooden dipper divides
Craming food into one's mouth from the isolated melon seed of device 8 and melon and send into melon crusty pancake separator 12, melon seed will through vertical screw feeder 9 isolated by melon crusty pancake separator 12
Melon seed is delivered in melon seed case 10.Preferably, the gap between the pressure roller being arranged in pairs is adjustable.
In the present embodiment, melon wooden dipper separator 8, melon crusty pancake separator 12 all can use existing apparatus, refer to pertinent literature, no
Repeat again.
The present embodiment can make following improvement:
1) compression roller 7 and melon wooden dipper separator 8 are respectively positioned in same casing, and being arranged right below between two pressure rollers is transversal
Face is the demarcation strip of " people " font, and the casing below demarcation strip along the axially extending of pressure roller thus is divided into first by described demarcation strip
Transmission channel and the second transmission channel, two melon wooden dipper separators lay respectively in the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel.
2) as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, melon crusty pancake separator 12 includes the first housing 12-3 being arranged in frame 14 and is arranged on
The first rotary shaft 12-4 on described first housing 12-3, described first housing 12-3 is provided with the eyelet (figure for extrusion melon crusty pancake
Not shown in), the outer peripheral face spiral cloth of described first rotary shaft 12-4 be provided with some rubber slab 12-2, described rubber slab 12-2 with
The axis of the first rotary shaft 12-4 is predetermined angle, generally 10-20 degree；Described first rotary shaft 12-4 is positioned at described melon crusty pancake point
Spindle nose from device porch is made as spiral promotion device 12-1(and is similar to screw feeder, rotates conveying material by blade).Rubber slab
12-2 is possible to prevent to damage melon seed.
3) as shown in figures 1 and 3, melon wooden dipper separator 8 includes rack-mounted second rotary shaft 8-4, and second rotates
The lower section of axle 8-4 is provided with orifice plate, and the lower section of orifice plate is provided with receipts seed screw feeder 11；Screw arrangement on the outer peripheral face of the second rotary shaft 8-4
Having the separation driving lever 8-2 of some square frame-shapeds, described separation driving lever 8-2 is predetermined angle with the axis of described second rotary shaft 8-4,
Generally about 10-20 degree；Described second rotary shaft 6-4 be positioned at the spindle nose at melon wooden dipper separator inlet be made as bore cylindrical spiral push away
Enter device 8-1(and be similar to screw feeder, but arrival end forms the cone cylinder shape expanded successively to the port of export, rotate conveying thing by blade
Material).
This utility model is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, in addition to the implementation, this practicality
Novel can also have other embodiments.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents are formed, is the guarantor of this utility model requirement
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. a harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device, it is characterised in that: include frame, compression roller, two melon wooden dipper separators, two
Melon crusty pancake separator, vertical screw feeder and be positioned at the melon seed case of frame top；Described compression roller includes being arranged in pairs in above frame
Pressure roller, the periphery of described pressure roller is provided with some sword teeth；Described melon wooden dipper separator is arranged on the lower section of compression roller, and two melon crusty pancakes separate
Device is separately positioned on the side-lower of different melon wooden dipper separators；DAGUA is divided after the roll-to-roll attrition crushing of described extruding in use
Becoming two groups and respectively fall in different melon wooden dipper separators, the described melon isolated melon seed of wooden dipper separator and melon crusty pancake are sent to its side
The melon crusty pancake separator of lower section, described melon crusty pancake separator is isolated melon seed and is delivered in melon seed case by melon seed through vertical screw feeder.
Harvester for seedling-watermelon the most according to claim 1 take seed device, it is characterised in that: described compression roller separates with melon wooden dipper
Device is respectively positioned in same casing, is arranged right below cross section for the demarcation strip of " people " font between two pressure rollers, described point
Dividing plate is along the axially extending of pressure roller thus the casing below demarcation strip is divided into the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, two
Melon wooden dipper separator lays respectively in the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel.
Harvester for seedling-watermelon the most according to claim 1 take seed device, it is characterised in that: described melon crusty pancake separator include peace
The first housing being contained in frame and the first rotary shaft being arranged on described first housing, described first housing be provided with for
The eyelet of extrusion melon crusty pancake, the outer peripheral face spiral cloth of described first rotary shaft is provided with some rubber slabs, described rubber slab and the first rotation
The axis of rotating shaft is predetermined angle；The spindle nose that described first rotary shaft is positioned at described melon crusty pancake separator inlet is made as spirally pushing away
Enter device.
Harvester for seedling-watermelon the most according to claim 1 take seed device, it is characterised in that: described melon wooden dipper separator include peace
The second rotary shaft being contained in frame, the lower section of described second rotary shaft is provided with orifice plate, and the lower section of described orifice plate is provided with receipts seed and stirs
Dragon；On the outer peripheral face of described second rotary shaft, spiral cloth is equipped with the separation driving lever of some square frame-shapeds, and described separation driving lever is with described
The axis of the second rotary shaft is predetermined angle；The spindle nose that described second rotary shaft is positioned at melon wooden dipper separator inlet is made as cone cylinder formula
Spiral propeller.
5. take seed device according to the arbitrary described harvester for seedling-watermelon of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the pressure being arranged in pairs
Gap between roller is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652295.5U CN205794149U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652295.5U CN205794149U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205794149U true CN205794149U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57506857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652295.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205794149U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Harvester for seedling-watermelon take seed device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205794149U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917864A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed taking device of watermelon harvesting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620652295.5U patent/CN205794149U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917864A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed taking device of watermelon harvesting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Effective date of abandoning: 20171208 |