CN205788424U

CN205788424U - Coin sorter

Info

Publication number: CN205788424U
Application number: CN201620488441.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈书恒; 邸发贵; 李迪望; 李翠玲
Original assignee: Northeastern University China
Current assignee: Northeastern University China
Priority date: 2016-05-25
Filing date: 2016-05-25
Publication date: 2016-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-25

Abstract

This utility model one coin sorter, including: base, base two ends are provided with a bearing, set up between two bearings and have horizontally disposed rotary shaft, first it is set with from inside to outside in rotary shaft, second, 3rd, 4th classification barrel, and first, second, 3rd classification barrel is obliquely installed, the first coinage hole is offered on the bucket wall of the first classification barrel, the second coinage hole is offered on the bucket wall of the second classification barrel, the 3rd coinage hole is offered on the bucket wall of the 3rd classification barrel, right baffle-plate and right baffle plate have been respectively and fixedly connected with it at rotating shaft terminal, coin slot is offered at corresponding first classification barrel on right baffle plate.Being sorted the coin of different-diameter by different classification barrels, sort process automatization and efficiently, sorting result is accurate；The classification barrel being obliquely installed so that classification barrel inwall forms the slope with constant slope, in assorting room, coin, while rotating, moves back and forth on the slope, it is to avoid stacking or blocking coinage hole occurs in coin, and classification effectiveness is higher.

Description

Coin sorter

Technical field:

This utility model relates to coin category technical field, is specifically related to a kind of coin sorter.

Background technology:

The most worldwide, coin is with its low cost, the advantage that circulate often, wear-resistant, easy recovery etc. can not be substituted Gradually capture low-denomination money market, and in China, along with the distribution of the 5th edition RMB, coinization is for fractional currency (less than 10 yuan) Through becoming a kind of trend, and present stage only has three kinds of face amounts at China's coin the most frequently that circulates on the market, 1 jiao respectively, 5 Angle and 1 yuan of face amount, and the coin of three kinds of face amounts is divided into again new and old two editions, wherein the new and old edition diameter of the coin of 1 jiao is different, The new edition disme that the size of above-mentioned coin is followed successively by a diameter of 19mm, thickness is 1.67mm, a diameter of 22.5mm, thickness Degree is the old edition disme of 2.4mm, and it is hard that diameter dimension is 20.5mm, the new edition of thickness 1.65mm and old edition 5 jiaos Coin, new edition and 1 yuan of coin of old edition that diameter is 25mm, thickness is 1.85mm.In particular with self-service ticketing, automatically The popularization of vending machine, the injected volume of coin also will increase considerably, and the circulation of coin also will be greatly increased, correspondingly, bank Or the coin treating capacity of these units of public transport company also can be greatly increased, the particularly classification work to coin, workload is huge.

And owing to the cost of current coin category the most on the market, checking device is high, the heaviest, use cost is higher, coin category The utilization of package packing machine is the most universal, the most local is all the mode using artificial treatment, classification effectiveness is relatively low, puts into Human cost is big, and general not complex point, and sorting resultant error is more, and poor accuracy the most also needs manually to carry out secondary sorting, Wasting time and energy, the circulation on coin produces impact, and the coin of a kind of mature and reliable of market demand automatically processes facility.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop the most applicable a kind of coin sorter, to solve the problems referred to above.

Utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coin sorter that can realize mass of coins sorting fast and efficiently.

For achieving the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of coin sorter that this utility model provides, including: base, base two ends are provided with a bearing, two bearings Between set up have horizontally disposed rotary shaft, rotary shaft is set with from inside to outside the first classification barrel, the second classification barrel, the 3rd point Class bucket and the 4th classification barrel, the ladle body length of described first, second, third, fourth classification barrel is equal, and described first, Two, the 3rd classification barrel is obliquely installed, and the bucket wall of described first classification barrel offers the first coinage hole, described first hole, coinage hole Footpath is more than or equal to 22.5mm, and less than 25mm, in order to filter out new edition and 1 yuan of coin of old edition；The bucket of described second classification barrel Offering the second coinage hole on wall, described second aperture, coinage hole is more than or equal to 20.5mm, and less than 22.5mm, in order to screen Go out old edition disme；Offering the 3rd coinage hole on the bucket wall of described 3rd classification barrel, described 3rd aperture, coinage hole is more than In 19mm, and less than 20.5mm, in order to filter out new edition and 5 jiaos of coins of old edition, it is respectively and fixedly connected with a left side at rotating shaft terminal Baffle plate and right baffle plate, be set to close staving, on described right baffle plate in order to be enclosed by described first, second, third, fourth classification barrel Coin slot is offered at corresponding first classification barrel.

Being additionally provided with axle sleeve in described rotary shaft, spoke one end is installed on described axle sleeve, the described spoke other end is plugged in first, Second and the 3rd on classification barrel, in order to be fixed in rotary shaft by first, second, and third classification barrel, under described 4th classification barrel Portion is provided with station foot, and foot of standing is fixed on base.

The most axially arranged on the bucket wall of described first, second, third and fourth classification barrel have gap, and opening position is slidably connected There is slide plate.

The length of described gap is equal with the ladle body length of the first classification barrel, and the width of gap is 30-40mm.

The angle of inclination of described first, second, third classification barrel is 3～5 °.

It is provided with funnel at described coin slot.

Described rotary shaft one end is provided with handle.

Described rotary shaft one end is connected with the output shaft driving motor by shaft coupling.

Described bearing is gate frame, and the crossbeam of gate frame is provided with bearing block, and rotary shaft is fixed in described bearing block.

It is additionally provided with coin collection box on described base, and described coin collection box is slidably connected with described base.

The beneficial effect of a kind of coin sorter of this utility model: the physical arrangement difference of application coin, according to coin diameter by greatly To little principle, carried out separation screening successively by various level classification barrel, sort process automatization and efficiently, sorts result Accurately；Device easy accessibility, convenient in carrying, it is simple to maintenance management, expand application places；The classification barrel being obliquely installed, makes Coin in assorting room, be not only due to centrifugal force phase rotary motion, move along tilting ladle body because of self gravitation simultaneously, it is to avoid There is stacking in coin, affects separation results.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of coin sorter of this utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of classification barrel；

1-base, 2-props up bearing, 3-crossbeam, 4-vertical supporting post, 5-bearing block, 6-rotary shaft, 7-handle, and 8-first classifies Bucket, 9-the second classification barrel, 10-the 3rd classification barrel, 11-the 4th classification barrel, 12-axle sleeve, 13-spoke, 14-stands foot, 15-first Coinage hole, 16-the second coinage hole, 17-the 3rd coinage hole, 18-gap, 19-slide plate, 20-right baffle-plate, the right baffle plate of 21-, 22- Coin slot, 23-funnel, 24-coin collection box.

Detailed description of the invention:

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

According to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, a kind of coin sorter, including: base 1, base 1 two ends are provided with a bearing 2, Bearing 2 is gate frame, and the crossbeam 3 of gate frame is provided with bearing block 5, and two added being provided with of bearing block 5 are horizontally disposed with Rotary shaft 6, described rotary shaft 6 one end is provided with handle 7, axle 6 is rotated by turning handle 7 and rotates, or will Rotary shaft 6 one end is connected with the output shaft driving motor by shaft coupling, by electric machine rotation, axle 6 is rotated and rotates, rotation The first classification barrel the 8, second classification barrel the 9, the 3rd classification barrel 10 and the 4th classification barrel 11, institute it is set with from inside to outside in rotating shaft 6 The ladle body length stating first, second, third, fourth classification barrel is equal, and described first, second, third classification barrel tilts to set Putting, angle of inclination is 3～5 °, and rotary shaft 6 is provided with axle sleeve 12, and spoke 13 one end is installed on described axle sleeve 12, institute State spoke 13 other end to be plugged on first, second, and third classification barrel, in order to be fixed in by first, second, and third classification barrel In rotary shaft 6, described 4th classification barrel 11 bottom is provided with station foot 14, and foot 14 of standing is fixed on base 1, at Coin sorting During, the 4th classification barrel 11 respect thereto 1 maintains static, and the bucket wall of described first classification barrel 8 offers the first coinage hole 15, described first aperture, coinage hole 15 is more than or equal to 22.5mm, and less than 25mm, in order to filter out new edition and old edition 1 yuan Coin；Offering the second coinage hole 16 on the bucket wall of described second classification barrel 9, described second aperture, coinage hole 16 is more than or equal to 20.5mm, and less than 22.5mm, in order to filter out old edition disme；Is offered on the bucket wall of described 3rd classification barrel 10 Three coinage holes 17, described 3rd aperture, coinage hole 17 is more than or equal to 19mm, and less than 20.5mm, in order to filter out new edition and 5 jiaos of coins of old edition, being obliquely installed so that first, second, third classification barrel inwall is formed of first, second, third classification barrel One slope with constant slope, coin to be sorted slides along slope on the slope, meanwhile, first, second, third Classification barrel rotates under the drive of rotary shaft, in rotary shaft 6 rotary course, and first, second, third classification barrel inwall oblique The incline direction on slope constantly changes, and coin moves back and forth on the slope, is not result in coin stacking or blocking coinage hole so that Coin category is in hgher efficiency, and the most axially arranged on the bucket wall of described first, second, third and fourth classification barrel have gap 18, The length of gap 18 and the ladle body identical length etc. of first, second, third and fourth classification barrel, the width of gap 18 is 30mm, Slidably connecting slide plate 19 at gap 18, slide plate 19 can depart from from bucket wall, after coin category completes, rotary shaft 6 is stopped Rotating, make slide plate be positioned at the minimum point of first, second, third and fourth classification barrel simultaneously, sort to each classification barrel is hard Slide plate 19, on slide plate 19, is detached each classification barrel, can collect the coin in each classification barrel by the equal landing of coin, is rotating Axle 6 two ends have been respectively and fixedly connected with right baffle-plate 20 and right baffle plate 21, in order to be enclosed by described first, second, third, fourth classification barrel It is set to close staving, during coin category, coin is carried out block, it is to avoid coin spills outside each classification barrel, the described right side Offering coin slot 22 at corresponding first classification barrel 8 on baffle plate 21, be provided with funnel 23 at described coin slot 22, coin passes through Funnel 23 puts into the first classification barrel 8.

In actual operation process, the angle of inclination of first, second, third classification barrel is carried out test of many times, obtain when inclining When rake angle is 0 °, owing to coin is piled up in classification barrel, classification effectiveness is caused to reduce, in the standard of one minute Inside sifter coin Really rate is 95%；When angle of inclination is 3 °, classifying quality is best, and the accuracy rate at one minute Inside sifter coin can reach 100%； And when angle of inclination is 5 °, owing to angle of inclination increases, classification effectiveness decreases, in the standard of one minute Inside sifter coin Really rate is 98%；And when angle of inclination is 8 °, owing to angle of inclination is relatively big, coin rolls comparatively fast in classification barrel, causes Classification effectiveness reduces, and the accuracy rate at one minute Inside sifter coin is 96%, and then obtains first, second, third classification barrel The optimum at angle of inclination is 3～5 °.

Described base 1 is additionally provided with coin collection box 24, and coin collection box 24 is positioned at a bearing two vertical supporting post 4 Centre, and described coin collection box 24 is slidably connected with described base 1, after coin category completes, by coin collection box 24 Slide from base 1 and pull out, the coin that slide plate 19 is collected is collected in coin collection box 24, completes the collection of coin.

Explanation this utility model coin sorter carries out the once concrete operation process of coin category below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Being poured into from funnel 23 by mixing coins, coin is entered in the first classification barrel 8 by coin slot 22, by handle 7 or Driven by motor rotary shaft 6 rotates, so drive the first classification barrel 8 rotate, coin rotate in the first classification barrel 8 while edge The slope that first classification barrel 8 barrels wall is formed moves back and forth, and new edition and 1 yuan of coin of old edition are stayed in the first classification barrel 8, and residue is hard Coin is entered in the second classification barrel 9 by the first coinage hole 15；Coin is classified along second while rotating in the second classification barrel 9 The slope that 9 barrels of walls of bucket are formed moves back and forth, and old edition disme is stayed in the second classification barrel 9, and residue coin is by the second coinage Hole 16 enters in the 3rd classification barrel 10；Coin rotate in the 3rd classification barrel 10 while along 10 barrels of wall shapes of the 3rd classification barrel The slope become moves back and forth, and new edition and 5 jiaos of coins of old edition are stayed in the 3rd classification barrel 10, remaining new edition disme coin Enter in the 4th classification barrel 11 by the 3rd coinage hole 17, complete the classification of coin.

After coin category completes, rotary shaft 6 is stopped operating, make slide plate be positioned at first, second, third and fourth classification simultaneously The minimum point of bucket, in the equal landing of coin sorted to each classification barrel to slide plate 19, by coin collection box 24 from base 1 Slide and pull out, then slide plate 24 is detached the coin collected on each classification barrel, and slide plate 19 and collects in coin collection box 24, Complete the collection of coin.

Finally should be noted that: above example only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit, although Being described in detail this utility model with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still may be used So that detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is modified or equivalent, and without departing from this utility model spirit and scope Any amendment or equivalent, it all should be contained in the middle of present claims scope.

Claims

1. a coin sorter, it is characterised in that: including: base, base two ends are provided with a bearing, two bearings Between set up have horizontally disposed rotary shaft, rotary shaft is set with from inside to outside the first classification barrel, the second classification barrel, the 3rd point Class bucket and the 4th classification barrel, the ladle body length of described first, second, third, fourth classification barrel is equal, and described first, Two, the 3rd classification barrel is obliquely installed, and the bucket wall of described first classification barrel offers the first coinage hole, described first hole, coinage hole Footpath is more than or equal to 22.5mm, and less than 25mm, in order to filter out new edition and 1 yuan of coin of old edition；The bucket of described second classification barrel Offering the second coinage hole on wall, described second aperture, coinage hole is more than or equal to 20.5mm, and less than 22.5mm, in order to screen Go out old edition disme；Offering the 3rd coinage hole on the bucket wall of described 3rd classification barrel, described 3rd aperture, coinage hole is more than In 19mm, and less than 20.5mm, in order to filter out new edition and 5 jiaos of coins of old edition, it is respectively and fixedly connected with a left side at rotating shaft terminal Baffle plate and right baffle plate, be set to close staving, on described right baffle plate in order to be enclosed by described first, second, third, fourth classification barrel Coin slot is offered at corresponding first classification barrel.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with axle sleeve, spoke in described rotary shaft Bar one end is installed on described axle sleeve, and the described spoke other end is plugged on first, second, and third classification barrel, in order to by first, Second and the 3rd classification barrel be fixed in rotary shaft, described 4th classification barrel bottom is provided with station foot, and foot of standing is fixed on base.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first, second, third and fourth is divided The most axially arranged on the bucket wall of class bucket have gap, and opening position slidably connects slide plate.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the length of described gap and the first classification barrel Ladle body length is equal, and the width of gap is 30-40mm.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first, second, third classification barrel Angle of inclination is 3～5 °.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with funnel at described coin slot.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotary shaft one end is provided with handle.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotary shaft one end is passed through shaft coupling and is driven The output shaft of galvanic electricity machine connects.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bearing is gate frame, gate frame Being provided with bearing block on the crossbeam of frame, rotary shaft is fixed in described bearing block.

Coin sorter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with coin collection box on described base, And described coin collection box is slidably connected with described base.