CN205788298U - A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205788298U
CN205788298U CN201620707330.9U CN201620707330U CN205788298U CN 205788298 U CN205788298 U CN 205788298U CN 201620707330 U CN201620707330 U CN 201620707330U CN 205788298 U CN205788298 U CN 205788298U
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China
Prior art keywords
parking
zigbee
parking lot
vehicle
chip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620707330.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛晓燕
胡业林
陈兆权
肖奔
王辉
庞帅
许汉武
薛长国
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee, including data handling system, by inlet control system, vehicle identification system, Subscriber Management System, exit control system is constituted.Parking sensor in vehicle identification system is made up of infrared ray joint, battery, CC2430 chip;ZigBee coordinator, gate and parking stall ZigBee node are linked together network consisting by RS 232 serial ports and controller, are used for controlling gate, realizing parking stall state-detection;When vehicle enters parking lot, in-let dimple, wagon detector and hair fastener card-reading system jointly complete the control that vehicle enters;When vehicle leaves parking lot, control of export, wagon detector and receipts card card-reading system jointly complete the control that vehicle is left.This utility model has saved a large amount of human and material resources the safety that improve vehicle management and effectiveness, is a kind of economical and practical, conveniently managing system of car parking.

Description

A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee
Technical field
This utility model relates to the management method in a kind of parking lot, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent parking lot based on ZigBee Management system.
Background technology
In today of China's rapid economic development, the living standard of people improves the most therewith, each large, medium and small city automobile Quantity also get more and more, therefore, automobile is lived to the traffic of people and is brought a lot of convenience, has also brought and has been permitted The most inconvenient, a lot of cities occur in that " parking difficulty " problem.The parking lot of traditional labor management can not meet actual demand, It is chaotic that most of tradition parking lots also exist toll administration, the problems such as operational paradigm is low.Development and big data along with Internet of Things The arrival in epoch, people are more and more higher to the requirement of data communication, in the urgent need to more convenient, more effective, safer wireless Transmission technology makes up the deficiency of radio-frequency technique, and ZigBee technology just meets people's requirement to new communication technologies. ZigBee technology is a kind of emerging short-distance wireless communication technology, is mainly used in apart from short, low in energy consumption and transfer rate is the highest Various electronic equipments between carry out data transmission, be primarily adapted for use in and automatically control and remote control field, can embed various Equipment.
Along with the development of science and technology, the raising of living standards of the people, increasing of automobile quantity, the application in parking lot obtains the most therewith To high development, the application of intelligent parking lot is gradually paid attention to.A large amount of human and material resources can not only be saved to design one And improve safety and the effectiveness of vehicle management, the most economical and the most practical, conveniently managing system of car parking, Wo Menjian Found a kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee.
Utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee, have can monitor in real time and The feature of management parking stall.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee, including number According to processing system, by inlet control system, vehicle identification system, Subscriber Management System, exit control system is constituted.Vehicle identification Parking sensor in system is made up of infrared ray joint, battery, CC2430 chip.ZigBee coordinator, gate and parking stall ZigBee node is linked together network consisting by RS-232 serial ports and controller, is used for controlling gate, realizing parking stall shape State detects.The information of the UHF rfid interrogator identification vehicles passing in and out in hair fastener card-reading system, and be connected to control by network On device, connect two-way simulation photographic head simultaneously on controller and be used for shooting the picture of vehicles passing in and out.Described vehicle identification system bag Including parking stall measure module and information alert module, information alert module is made up of Chinese LED display;Described inlet control system Being respectively arranged with two wagon detectors with exit control system, this detector is sensed digital circuit board by one group of wound coil and electric current Composition, with banister or control machine and be embedded in before and after restrictor bar at the 20cm of underground respectively with the use of, coil, as long as there being vehicle warp on road surface Crossing, coil will produce sensor current signal, sends control signal, lock to after wagon detector processes control machine or banister Detector before bar is the signal being defeated by host work state, and the detector after restrictor bar is actually connected in one with electronic restrictor bar Rise, when vehicle is prevented pounding effect through out-of-date playing;Described gate uses the external motor of node to realize the arguing for the sake of arguing of gate, drop bar, when Simulation photographic head performs when recognizing vehicle to take pictures and switch gate operation automatically;The detection of described parking space state uses ZigBee joint The external infrared sensor of point realizes.
Beneficial effect: in this utility model, controller realizes gateway vehicle by network connecting radio sensor to be believed The functions such as breath identification, are simultaneously connected with two-way simulation photographic head and carry out the shooting of gateway vehicle pictures.Connected by RS-232 ZigBee coordinator and gate and parking stall ZigBee node networking, it is achieved gate controls, obtains the status information on parking stall.This reality With novel have saved a large amount of human and material resources and improve the safety of vehicle management and effectiveness, economical and practical, convenient fast Prompt feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Intelligent parking lot management system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that parking sensor principal diagram is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further, it should be noted that present embodiment is only Explain this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee, including data handling system, by inlet control system, car Identify system, Subscriber Management System, exit control system constitute.When vehicle enters parking lot, it is embedded in the ground sense line of underground Circle (wagon detector) has sensed that vehicle arrives, and sending one to access controller has car signal, and access controller is receiving Signal be dealt into hair fastener card-reading system open simultaneously camera system picked-up vehicle image, image through computer process after obtain vehicle The information such as model, licence plate, size, color are also recorded, and hair fastener card-reading system is made a response after receiving signal, without truck Words, one casual user's card of card sender discharge, this card has unique No. ID, and the vehicle-related information record just obtained is existed In this card, user sends a signal to access controller after taking card away;If having truck, card reader receives the letter of subscriber card After breath, it is judged that this card is the most effective, if effectively, obtaining No. ID of this card and uploaded to master controller, master controller According to its No. ID inquiry data base in corresponding informance, and with camera system just now through computer process after vehicle-related information Relatively, if information is inconsistent, do not let pass, provide error message simultaneously;Otherwise, send a signal to access controller, Access controller controls automatically-controlled door after receiving signal and rises railing, and after user drives to sail into parking lot, vehicle, railing is automatic Resetting, vehicle completes an admission.When vehicle sails out of parking lot, after ground induction coil has detected that car arrives, this signal is sent Give outlet controller.Control of export device is sent to receive card card-reading system the signal received and starts camera system absorption vehicle simultaneously Image, image is after computer analyzes and processes, it is thus achieved that the information such as vehicle model, size, licence plate, color;Handle if casual user Management personnel given by card, and management personnel read this card ID by card reader;If fixing user, card reader reads card information, Judge that it is the most effective, if effectively, then obtain No. ID of this card.Now, card reader is the temporary card obtained or the ID of fixing card Number upload to master controller, with this No. ID corresponding information of vehicles in master controller inquiry data base, it is thus achieved that this user enters Field time, and compare with the vehicle-related information just now obtained, if unanimously, data handling system is made according to type of vehicle Different reactions, if casual user, calculates its time of staying inside, calculates user and should pay the fees volume, and user pays accordingly Expense;If fixing user, the corresponding expense of deduction from card;Sending signal then to outlet controller, control of export device receives Controlling automatic gate after signal and rise electric railing, after user drives to roll away from parking lot, vehicle, electric railing automatically resets, Complete once to appear on the scene process.Parking sensor in vehicle identification system is made up of infrared ray joint, battery, CC2430 chip, It is characterized in that in this managing system of car parking, parking stall monitoring system includes ipc monitor center, automatic banister, display screen, car The hardware device such as detector, photographic head, wireless senser, parking card, whole monitoring system is responsible at ipc monitor center Run, focus on all data of each sub operating system in parking lot, and it is sent operational order.This parking lot It is divided into multiple district, each district that one ZigBee router is set, each parking stall in district installs to have and simplifies function Wireless sensor node terminal unit, each district constitutes a ZigBee wireless sensor network.Whole parking lot contains one ZigBee coordinator, the same of ZigBee equipment is all wirelessly transferred, and ZigBee coordinator is supervised with host computer by RS-232 port Control center communicates.
Its feature 2 is: display screen is Chinese LED display, is used for showing on down time, Parking Fee, parking card remaining Volumes etc., can use parking space information etc. in showing Time of Day, parking lot at one's leisure.
Its feature 3 is: native system is real collectively as parking sensor terminal unit by CC2430 chip and IR1838 chip The monitoring of existing parking stall.CC2430 chip belongs to global function and simplifies device, can realize different functions by different software. The operating frequency of CC2430 chip is 2.4GHz, uses ZigBee technology.
Its feature 4 is: when vehicle sails parking stall into, and infrared receiving terminal receives the signal arrived of parking, and is passed along CC2430 chip, CC2430 chip is passed along the ZigBee router of location, parking stall, passes to ZigBee coordinator the most again, It is uploaded to ipc monitor center again by RS-232 port.

Claims (4)

1. an Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee, including data handling system, by inlet control system, vehicle Identification system, Subscriber Management System, exit control system is constituted, and the parking sensor in vehicle identification system is connect by infrared ray Head, battery, CC2430 chip constitutes, it is characterized in that in this managing system of car parking, parking stall monitoring system includes ipc monitor The hardware devices such as center, automatic banister, display screen, wagon detector, photographic head, wireless senser, parking card, ipc monitor The operation of whole monitoring system is responsible at center, focuses on all data of each sub operating system in parking lot, and right It sends operational order;This parking lot is divided into multiple district, each district to arrange a ZigBee router, each parking stall in district On all install there is the wireless sensor node terminal unit simplifying function, each district constitutes a ZigBee wireless sensor network Network;A ZigBee coordinator is contained in whole parking lot, and the same of ZigBee equipment is all wirelessly transferred, and ZigBee coordinator passes through RS-232 port communicates with ipc monitor center.
A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that display screen is Chinese LED display, is used for showing on down time, Parking Fee, parking card remaining sum etc., show at one's leisure Time of Day, Available parking space information etc. in parking lot.
A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that native system by CC2430 chip and IR1838 chip realize the monitoring of parking stall collectively as parking sensor terminal unit;CC2430 chip belongs to Global function simplifies device, can realize different functions by different software;The operating frequency of CC2430 chip is 2.4GHz, Use ZigBee technology.
A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that vehicle sails into During parking stall, infrared receiving terminal receives the signal arrived of parking, and is passed along CC2430 chip, and CC2430 chip is passed along car The ZigBee router of location, position, passes to ZigBee coordinator the most again, then is uploaded to host computer prison by RS-232 port Control center.
CN201620707330.9U 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee Expired - Fee Related CN205788298U (en)

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CN201620707330.9U CN205788298U (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620707330.9U CN205788298U (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of Intelligent parking lot management system based on ZigBee

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648555A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 上海海事大学 Underground parking garage vehicle drainage device of wisdom traffic
CN113178095A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 重庆交通大学 Parking space classification guiding method and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110648555A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 上海海事大学 Underground parking garage vehicle drainage device of wisdom traffic
CN113178095A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-27 重庆交通大学 Parking space classification guiding method and system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170705