CN205785514U - A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser - Google Patents

A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205785514U
CN205785514U CN201620626539.2U CN201620626539U CN205785514U CN 205785514 U CN205785514 U CN 205785514U CN 201620626539 U CN201620626539 U CN 201620626539U CN 205785514 U CN205785514 U CN 205785514U
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optical fiber
light energy
output
fiber
coating area
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赵保银
高卫
俱沛
王振光
李刚
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser, it is intended to solve conventional measurement systems structure problem complicated, that easily make output beam quality deteriorate.This utility model includes output optical fibre, light energy sampling unit, photodetector, data acquisition unit, data processing unit and the display unit being connected with testing fiber laser instrument.Light energy sampling unit includes coupling optical fiber;Output optical fibre has first and goes to coating area, coupling optical fiber to have second and go to coating area;First goes to coating area and second to go coating area optical cement to fix, and forms light energy coupled zone;Part light energy in output optical fibre is transferred to couple in optical fiber by this light energy coupled zone, it is achieved light energy samples.Photodetector is for detecting the output signal of coupling optical fiber;Data acquisition unit is for gathering the output signal of photodetector;Data processing unit is for obtaining the output of testing fiber laser instrument;Display unit is used for showing described output.

Description

A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of photodetection, relates to a kind of all-fiber power for high-capacity optical fiber laser and surveys Amount system.
Background technology
At present, high-capacity optical fiber laser is as a kind of New Solid laser instrument, because its conversion efficiency is high, beam quality Good, compact conformation also can export the feature such as high-power and be widely used in industrial processes, 3D printing, laser medicine and military affairs state The field such as anti-.In actual applications, it is heated and the impact such as working environment, high power light due to the drift of pumping source temperature, gain fibre Fibre laser output is typically unstable.Therefore, either at general industry processing, 3D printing or laser medicine etc. Field is required for the output to optical fiber laser and carries out on-line monitoring.
General laser output power On-line Measuring Method is to use light-splitting device to carry out spectroscopic measurements, i.e. from output Sampling, then measures sampling part.The sampling method that conventional high power fibre laser power is measured is generally divided into two kinds: Use space discrete device (such as spectroscope) and optical fiber inserter instrument (such as beam splitter).Use the sampling method of space discrete device The high light splitting score light microscopic of middle use needs space to debug, and reduces the mechanical stability of optical fiber laser, and make difficulty, Relatively costly.Additionally, the beam quality that spectroscopical thermal lensing effect can make Output of laser deteriorates.Use fiber optic splitter Though sampling method has higher mechanical stability, but the insertion of fiber optic splitter can produce perturbation to fibre-optic waveguide structure, draws Send out Mode Coupling, and then cause beam quality to deteriorate;The destruction of waveguiding structure integrity will be caused optical fiber to be sent out by fiber optic splitter Heat, affects whole system safety;It addition, the fiber optic splitter of relatively low splitting ratio can reduce the output of system, and high score The fiber optic splitter of beam ratio is but difficult to make.Therefore, in Practical Projectization is applied, traditional on-line monitoring laser output power Method, structure is complicated, cost high, safety coefficient is low, is not appropriate for carrying out high-capacity optical fiber laser output in real time On-line monitoring, so it is significant to design more effective on-line measurement system.
Utility model content
In order to solve, tradition on-line monitoring laser output power structure present in above-mentioned background technology is complicated, easily make output swash The problem of light beam quality deterioration, this utility model provides a kind of all-fiber power measurement for high-capacity optical fiber laser System.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser, including output optical fibre, light energy sampling Unit, photodetector, data acquisition unit, data processing unit and display unit;Described output optical fibre swashs with testing fiber Light device is connected;Described data acquisition unit is for gathering the output signal of photodetector;Described data processing unit is used for obtaining Obtain the output power value of testing fiber laser instrument;Described display unit is for showing the output power value of testing fiber laser instrument.
It is characterized in that
Described light energy sampling unit includes coupling optical fiber;
Described output optical fibre has first and goes to coating area, described coupling optical fiber to have second to go to coating area;Described first goes Coating area and second goes to coating area to use optical cement to fix, and forms light energy coupled zone;Part luminous energy in described output optical fibre Measure and transfer to described coupling optical fiber transmits by described light energy coupled zone, it is achieved light energy samples;
Described photodetector is positioned at the outfan of coupling optical fiber, for detecting the optical signal that coupling optical fiber is exported.
Based on above-mentioned basic technical scheme, this utility model can be made and being optimized as follows:
For strengthening the coupling sampling effect of coupling optical fiber, the second of above-mentioned coupling optical fiber goes to coating area to be tapered fiber, its The uniform parts of taper and second goes to coating area to use optical cement to fix.
Above-mentioned output optical fibre and coupling optical fiber use package casing encapsulation fixing in light energy coupled zone, to strengthen power survey The stability of amount system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, light energy sampling unit of the present utility model uses all optical fibre structure, utilizes fast travelling waves of optical fibre to couple, will be few Fraction of laser light energy is transferred to couple optical fiber from output optical fibre and is transmitted, and the method is without inserting beam splitter or at emitting light path Upper insertion optics, does not destroy all optical fibre structure of optical fiber laser, it is to avoid Output of laser causes unnecessary disturbance, The noiseless on-line measurement to high power optical fibre laser can be realized.
2, this utility model need not bear Irradiation of High, without laser damage threshold problem, can be used for high power, high energy The optical-fiber laser sampling of amount and on-line monitoring.
3, this utility model simple in construction, safe and reliable, with low cost, it is easy to implement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of online power measuring system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that light energy of the present utility model samples schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser provided by the utility model Including output optical fibre, light energy sampling unit, photodetector, data acquisition unit and data processing unit and display unit.
Output optical fibre 2 is connected with high-capacity optical fiber laser 1;Carry out one section of region of certain position of output optical fibre 2 being coated with Cover process, form first and go to coating area 11.
Light energy sampling unit 3 includes coupling optical fiber 6;One section of region of certain position of coupling optical fiber 6 is carried out coating Process, form second and go to coating area 12.
First goes to coating area 11 and second to go to coating area 12 to use optical cement fixing formation light energy coupled zone 13.For entering one Step strengthens the stability output optical fibre 2 of power measuring system and couples optical fiber 6 after light energy coupled zone 13 optical cement is fixing Use package casing encapsulation fixing again.
The interference inserted due to defect, fused fiber splice and the optical fibre device of optic fibre manufacture process, when laser is at output light In fine 2 during transmission, mainly transmitting with core mode 9, fraction of laser light can be coupled in covering form cladding mode 10 and transmit.Therefore When first goes to coating area 11 and second go to coating area 12 close or be close to, with the part of cladding mode 10 transmission in Output of laser Light energy can be transferred to couple in optical fiber 6 and transmit, thus realizes light energy sampling.
The length of light energy coupled zone 13 is by the ginseng of two optical fiber in light energy coupled zone 13 (output optical fibre and coupling optical fiber) Number, close distance and expection coupling efficiency determine.The a length of 1cm of light energy coupled zone 13 in the present embodiment.
Photodetector 5 is positioned at the outfan of coupling optical fiber 6, for detecting the optical signal that coupling optical fiber 6 is exported, and will The optical signal detected is converted to signal of telecommunication output;
Data acquisition unit 7 is connected with photodetector 5, for gathering the output signal of photodetector 5.The present embodiment Data acquisition unit 7 be made up of pre-amplification circuit and A/D change-over circuit, use pre-amplification circuit to photodetector 5 Output signal be amplified, then utilize A/D change-over circuit that the signal after being amplified is carried out data acquisition.
Data processing unit 8 is for obtaining the output power value of testing fiber laser instrument.
Display unit 14 is for showing the output power value of testing fiber laser instrument.
Using power measuring system provided by the utility model, the power of optical fiber laser 1 is carried out on-line monitoring Before, need to demarcation prior to this utility model, concrete scaling method is:
1, the outfan at output optical fibre 2 arranges energy meter, for measuring the output of high-capacity optical fiber laser 1.
2, the linear relationship of the output signal (voltage etc.) of photodetector and the output of optical fiber laser is carried out Demarcate (i.e. power measuring system being demarcated):
2.1 data acquisition units gather the output signal of high-capacity optical fiber laser 1 and the defeated of photodetector Go out signal;
The signal that data acquisition unit in above-mentioned steps 2.1 is obtained by 2.2 data processing units processes, and obtains light Corresponding relation between output signal (voltage etc.) and the output of high-capacity optical fiber laser 1 of electric explorer 5.
After demarcating power measuring system of the present utility model according to the method described above, data processing unit is according to photodetection Corresponding relation between output signal (voltage etc.) and the output of high-capacity optical fiber laser 1 of device 5 obtains high power light The output power value of fibre laser 1, shows measurement result simultaneously, it is achieved the reality of high-capacity optical fiber laser output Time on-line measurement.

Claims (3)

1. for an all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser, including output optical fibre, light energy sampling list Unit, photodetector, data acquisition unit, data processing unit and display unit;Described output optical fibre and testing fiber laser Device is connected;Described data acquisition unit is for gathering the output signal of photodetector;Described data processing unit is used for obtaining The output power value of testing fiber laser instrument;Described display unit is for showing the output power value of testing fiber laser instrument;
It is characterized in that:
Described light energy sampling unit includes coupling optical fiber;
Described output optical fibre has first and goes to coating area, described coupling optical fiber to have second to go to coating area;Described first goes coating District and second goes to coating area to use optical cement to fix, and forms light energy coupled zone;Part light energy in described output optical fibre is led to Cross described light energy coupled zone to transfer to described coupling optical fiber transmits, it is achieved light energy samples;
Described photodetector is positioned at the outfan of coupling optical fiber, for detecting the optical signal that coupling optical fiber is exported.
A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the second of described coupling optical fiber goes to coating area to be tapered fiber, and the uniform parts of its taper and second goes to coating area to use Optical cement is fixed.
A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is special Levy and be: described output optical fibre and coupling optical fiber use in light energy coupled zone package casing encapsulation fixing.
CN201620626539.2U 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of all-fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser Active CN205785514U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107525583A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-29 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A kind of all -fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser
CN108318135A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-24 长春理工大学 A kind of optical-fiber laser on-line monitoring system
CN110455495A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-15 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 A kind of optical fiber laser mode stability detection device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107525583A (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-29 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A kind of all -fiber power measuring system for high-capacity optical fiber laser
CN108318135A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-07-24 长春理工大学 A kind of optical-fiber laser on-line monitoring system
CN110455495A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-15 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 A kind of optical fiber laser mode stability detection device and method
CN110455495B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-05-11 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 Fiber laser mode stability detection device and method

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