CN205774312U - A kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment - Google Patents
A kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205774312U CN205774312U CN201620515299.9U CN201620515299U CN205774312U CN 205774312 U CN205774312 U CN 205774312U CN 201620515299 U CN201620515299 U CN 201620515299U CN 205774312 U CN205774312 U CN 205774312U
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- airway
- pyrolysis oven
- charging aperture
- pyrolysis
- refuse
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- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse pyrolysis and prepare charcoal equipment, including nitrogen cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and charging aperture, described nitrogen cylinder connects pyrolysis oven by airway, described airway is provided with pressure regulator, effusion meter and gas valve, described hydraulic cylinder front end is provided with baffle plate, described charging aperture is arranged between pyrolysis oven and baffle plate, described pyrolysis oven is provided with temperature controller, described pyrolysis oven afterbody is provided with fire door, described pyrolysis oven connects lower end and the condensing unit of charging aperture by airway, and described condensing unit connects purifier by airway.This refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment, simple in construction, production and application low cost, efficiency is high, improves waste material utilization ratio, has reached the purpose of resource circulation utilization, the charcoal prepared is applied to farmland can improve the character of soil, increase soil fertility, decrease the rubbish pollution to environment, provide a new approach for refuse disposal.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to carbonizing apparatus technical field, is specifically related to a kind of refuse pyrolysis and prepares charcoal equipment.
Background technology
Charcoal be biomass be pyrolyzed under anoxia or oxygen-free environment obtain a class have height aromatising substance, loose porous, surface area is huge, after being applied to soil, it is possible not only to increase soil organic substance, and its huge specific surface can adsorb ammonium, nitrate, phosphate and some other water soluble salt nutrient ions consumingly, the circulation of the nutrients such as effectively regulation soil N, P, K, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
Day by day serious along with the energy and the shortage of resource and environmental pollution, the research on utilization of biomass resource causes to be paid close attention to widely.Rubbish is the solid waste that resident produces during productive life, along with improving constantly of living standard, the generation amount of rubbish is continuously increased, but the traditional processing mode of rubbish is by landfill more or is directly used as feedstuff, environment is also existed potentially hazardous, and easily cause the outburst of infectious disease, have a strong impact on the healthy of people, huge pressure is brought to efforts at environmental protection, therefore, if able to rubbish is changed into charcoal, garbage as resource can be securely achieved utilize, there is significant environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.But refuse of small town treatment plant, owing to its treatment scale is little, and character is unstable, in the urgent need to a kind of simple, efficient, garbage disposal equipment of low cost of exploitation, for the problem of refuse of small town treatment plant garbage disposal.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refuse pyrolysis to prepare charcoal equipment, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment, including nitrogen cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and charging aperture, described nitrogen cylinder connects pyrolysis oven by airway, described airway is provided with pressure regulator, effusion meter and gas valve, described hydraulic cylinder front end is provided with baffle plate, described charging aperture is arranged between pyrolysis oven and baffle plate, described pyrolysis oven is provided with temperature controller, described pyrolysis oven afterbody is provided with fire door, described pyrolysis oven connects lower end and the condensing unit of charging aperture by airway, described condensing unit connects purifier by airway.
Preferably, described charging aperture is funnel-form, and charging aperture lower end is provided with material inlet valve.
Preferably, described temperature controller temperature control scope is 0-1000 DEG C, and temperature-controlled precision is 0.1 DEG C.
Preferably, described purifier is provided with filter screen.
Technique effect of the present utility model and advantage: this refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment, by the material inlet valve being arranged on charging aperture, reach to completely cut off the effect of air；By arranging nitrogen cylinder, equipment is purged, the air in equipment is got rid of, it is therefore prevented that rubbish is combustion oxidation in pyrolysis oven, not only ensure that the safety of equipment, also increases the quantum of output of charcoal simultaneously；It is back in pyrolysis oven by arranging airway, it is achieved that the recycling of heat, has saved the energy；After condensing unit being set the high-temperature gas discharged is cooled down, then it is passed through in purifier and carries out purified treatment, it is ensured that air will not be produced pollution, safety and environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 nitrogen cylinder, 2 airways, 3 pyrolysis ovens, 4 pressure regulators, 5 effusion meters, 6 hydraulic cylinders, 7 baffle plates, 8 charging apertures, 9 temperature controllers, 10 fire doors, 11 material inlet valves, 12 gas valves, 13 condensing units, 14 purifiers, 15 filter screens.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
A kind of refuse pyrolysis that this utility model provides as shown in Figure 1 prepares charcoal equipment, including nitrogen cylinder 1, hydraulic cylinder 6 and charging aperture 8, described nitrogen cylinder 1 connects pyrolysis oven 3 by airway 2, described airway 2 is provided with pressure regulator 4, effusion meter 5 and gas valve 12, described hydraulic cylinder 6 front end is provided with baffle plate 7, described charging aperture 8 is arranged between pyrolysis oven 3 and baffle plate 7, described pyrolysis oven 3 is provided with temperature controller 9, described pyrolysis oven 3 afterbody is provided with fire door 10, described pyrolysis oven 3 connects lower end and the condensing unit 13 of charging aperture 8 by airway 2, described condensing unit 13 connects purifier 14 by airway 2.
Further, described charging aperture 8 is funnel-form, and charging aperture 8 lower end is provided with material inlet valve 11.Wherein, charging aperture 8 is easy to the interpolation of rubbish and stores in funnel-form, and material inlet valve 11 is for the switch to charging aperture 8.
Further, described temperature controller 9 temperature control scope is 0-1000 DEG C, and temperature-controlled precision is 0.1 DEG C.Wherein, temperature controller 9 is for controlling the temperature in pyrolysis oven 3.
Further, described condensing unit 13 is provided with coolant.Wherein, coolant is for processing the cooling of high-temperature tail gas.
Further, described purifier 14 is provided with in scavenging solution, and purifier 14 filter screen 15 is installed.Wherein, scavenging solution is for carrying out purified treatment to the tail gas after cooling, and filter screen 15 is for filtering the powder particle etc. in tail gas.
nullThis refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment，Preparing charcoal is to carry out in a nitrogen atmosphere，First rubbish is put into charging aperture 8，The material inlet valve 11 being then shut off on charging aperture 8，To stop air entrance，After pyrolysis oven 3 temperature reaches predetermined value，It is passed through nitrogen purging with certain speed，Later on hydraulic cylinder 6，Baffle plate 7 is promoted to be completely fed in pyrolysis oven 3 by rubbish by hydraulic cylinder 6 in the rubbish in charging aperture 8，It is then turned off nitrogen，So air in equipment is just excluded，Prevent rubbish combustion oxidation in pyrolysis oven 3，Not only ensure that the safety of equipment，Also increase the quantum of output of charcoal simultaneously，Rubbish carries out being pyrolyzed carbonization in pyrolysis oven 3，The pyrolysis gas produced is back in pyrolysis oven 3 by airway 2，Achieve the recycling of heat，Save the energy，After pyrolytic process，Open gas valve 13，After high-temperature tail gas condensed device 13 cooling processes，Purify through purifier 14 again，Air will not be produced pollution，Safety and environmental protection，Fire door 10 is opened after pyrolysis oven 3 natural cooling，Baffle plate 7 motion is promoted to take out charcoal by hydraulic cylinder 6，Simple in construction，Production and application low cost，Efficiency is high，Improve the garbage waste material level of resources utilization，Reach the purpose of resource circulation utilization，The charcoal specific surface area prepared is big，It is applied to farmland and can improve the character of soil，Increase soil fertility，Save agriculture production cost，Repair polluted soil，Decrease the rubbish pollution to environment simultaneously，A new approach is provided for refuse disposal，Lead Waste industry to low-carbon (LC)、Sustainable Healthy Development，There is wide popularizing application prospect.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it is not limited to this utility model; although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it; or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; the any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment, including nitrogen cylinder (1), hydraulic cylinder (6) and charging aperture (8), it is characterized in that: described nitrogen cylinder (1) connects pyrolysis oven (3) by airway (2), described airway (2) is provided with pressure regulator (4), effusion meter (5) and gas valve (12), described hydraulic cylinder (6) front end is provided with baffle plate (7), described charging aperture (8) is arranged between pyrolysis oven (3) and baffle plate (7), described pyrolysis oven (3) is provided with temperature controller (9), described pyrolysis oven (3) afterbody is provided with fire door (10), described pyrolysis oven (3) connects lower end and the condensing unit (13) of charging aperture (8) by airway (2), described condensing unit (13) connects purifier (14) by airway (2).
A kind of refuse pyrolysis the most according to claim 1 prepares charcoal equipment, it is characterised in that: described charging aperture (8) is funnel-form, and charging aperture (8) lower end is provided with material inlet valve (11).
A kind of refuse pyrolysis the most according to claim 1 prepares charcoal equipment, it is characterised in that: described temperature controller (9) temperature control scope is 0-1000 DEG C, and temperature-controlled precision is 0.1 DEG C.
A kind of refuse pyrolysis the most according to claim 1 prepares charcoal equipment, it is characterised in that: described purifier (14) is provided with filter screen (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515299.9U CN205774312U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515299.9U CN205774312U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205774312U true CN205774312U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620515299.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205774312U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of refuse pyrolysis prepares charcoal equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN205774312U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110606637A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-24 | 南京永禾环保工程有限公司 | Organic sludge pyrolysis furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620515299.9U patent/CN205774312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110606637A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-24 | 南京永禾环保工程有限公司 | Organic sludge pyrolysis furnace |
| CN110606637B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-06-11 | 南京永禾环保工程有限公司 | Organic sludge pyrolysis furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20170531 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |