CN205606571U - Controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln of rotation - Google Patents
Controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln of rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205606571U CN205606571U CN201620221815.7U CN201620221815U CN205606571U CN 205606571 U CN205606571 U CN 205606571U CN 201620221815 U CN201620221815 U CN 201620221815U CN 205606571 U CN205606571 U CN 205606571U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln of rotation, including the kiln body, feeding operation platform, ejection of compact operation platform, its characterized in that: feeding operation platform links up the lock wind feed arrangement who prevents extraneous gas entering feeding compartment, the feed cover that lock wind feed arrangement passes through feeding compartment surface mounting connects the kiln body, the kiln body is installed through the afterbody and is made the cold discharging device in material refrigerated lock geomantic omen, the ejection of compact cover that the cold discharging device in lock geomantic omen passes through the top installation links up ejection of compact operation platform, feed cover, ejection of compact cover, be provided with between the kiln body to providing combustible gas the accuse oxygen mechanism of burning in the stove, adopt the automatic control system design, make low in labor strength, it carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations to have embodied the modernization, after system's normal operating, but the waste heat still the outer steam of drawing -in system or boiler use as heat energy, realize small investment, with low costs, efficient, energy -concerving and environment -protective, reach the purpose of the development and use green clean energy.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to scrap digestion field, particularly relates to swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln.
Background technology
Fixed-end forces typically refers to solid waste is converted into, by physics, chemistry, biology, materialization and biochemical method, the process being suitable to transport, store, utilize or dispose.How auspicious the technology of fixed-end forces is multiple, have landfill, compost, burn, pyrolysis etc..Wherein burn and pyrolysis belongs to heat treatment technics.Heat treatment technics occupies dominant position the most in the world.Make a general survey of the developing history of developed country's solid waste heat treatment technics, be broadly divided into three phases.
One is incineration technology (first generation solid waste heat treatment technics).Solid waste burning technique functions comes from the Britain in industrial revolution period.First sludge incinerator was born in Britain in 1870 in the world, and came into operation.Supreme century 70, incineration technology is through century-old skill upgrading and performance improvement, and the exploitation application of the progress of flue gas ash removal technology and desulfurization removing nitric technology, and its performance reaches its maturity, and burns the atmospheric pollution brought and is also greatly reduced.In this stage, the type of furnace of sludge incineration is mainly grate furnace and fluid bed furnace.China uses sludge incineration technology to be the Japanese Martin furnace that Shenzhen in 1985 introduces first, and the most domestic rubbish power processes and all uses mud fields landfill.Solid waste burning technology is the most ripe through the development of more than 100 years.But it is to the process of atmospheric pollution or unsatisfactory.Facts have proved.Although can temporarily remove two English by high-temp combustion.But temperature reduces during waste heat recovery.Cause two English to regenerate and stick in a large number in flying dust.This be there is presently no effective treatment technology, become serious environment hidden danger.As sludge incineration power plant, 5, Wuhan City produces about 500 tons of flying dusts every day.Containing a large amount of two English in flying dust.So far cannot obtain standardization processing, become the generally worry of the public.
Two is pyrolytic gasification technology (second filial generation solid waste heat treatment technics).In view of sludge incineration technology deficiency in terms of processing atmospheric pollution.Western countries start the research and development second filial generation solid waste heat treatment technics based on pyrolytic gasification from the seventies in last century.The most former hydraulic stretching forming machine key common technology of pyrolytic technique and the applied research exploitation of technique are the weakest.On the other hand, in the face of the most urgent international and domestic end product price station, forcing middle end product parts cost control pressures, reducing the material consumption in industrial processes and being considered reason is in isolation air (oxygen) and the environment of uniform temperature, makes Hydrocarbon decomposes.Form the materials such as gas phase (pyrolysis gas), liquid phase (pyrolytic behavior) and solid phase (solid residue).It is different from incineration technology and all process materials are knocked down hearth combustion, thus bring the environmental problems such as secondary pollution.Pyrolysis is that by pyrolytic process the organic pollution processed in material is changed into the gaseous state cleaning fuel based on biogas and hydrogen, more in addition heat energy utilization, and remaining polluter also therefore is solidificated in pyrolysis residue.Through 30 years of researches and development, solid waste pyrolytic technique has been successfully applied to the cities, field such as existing at solid waste and biomass recycling use in developed country.In terms of innoxious, minimizing, stabilisation and the resource of fixed-end forces (particularly mud and mud) with the obvious advantage.1985, first solid waste pyrolysis power plant (process mud mud and industrial waste is main) was put into operation in Boolean, Germany height city.Over 30 years, this project is the most properly functioning.And become the whole world fixed-end forces clean technologies the bad care and education of infants educate and visit base.
Three is " plasma " treatment technology (third generation solid waste heat treatment technics).Plasma processing techniques.Also known as " zero-emission effect " technology.Being developed by German company, first plasma sludge disposal technology project put into operation in Poland in 2009, and day processes 190 tons.Mud is after plasma heating furnace processes, and product is liquefied natural gas and residue, without Air Pollutant Emission.
Enter 21 century, along with quickly propelling of Urbanization in China.The generation amount of mud and mud also sharply increases, and becomes the environmental problem that various places are urgently to be resolved hurrily.According to statistics, between calendar year 2001 to 2014 year, I increases sharply to 32.3 hundred million tons from about 900,000,000 tons because of the generation amount of Industrial Solid Waste, increases by 12% every year.But China's solidification disposal of waste industry is started late, the most still using landfill process, the application that compost, place's burning method dispose solid waste is the most universal.
At present, the basal conditions of industry at China's solid waste: one be industrialization level and the market concentration the lowest；Two is owing to fixed-end forces industry is the most at an early stage of development.Rung by factor shapes such as support on policy, concept, technical matters.Competition lattice are the most finally established for two innings.The market competition is in disordered state.Domestic sludge burns field.Jinzhou environment, the wide world, TEDA in Tianjin, pioneering group, the throwing of Shanghai ring, Veolia, Sang De environment (former conjunction adds resource), big bright environmental protection, Feng Quan environmental protection, the green power in Shenzhen, Hangzhou Na Jiang Deng Shiyujia enterprise account for row 7 part poles, whole market；Composting process aspect, the most only Sang De environment Shu Gan large enterprise.The competitor's quantity possessing considerable strength in China's fixed-end forces industry is the most very limited, and the non-state-owned enterprise such as Sang De environment, rare, the big bright environmental protection of Jinzhou ring becomes increasingly conspicuous based on technology and pusher side advantage, competitive strength.And a few big city environmental sanitation group is by means of fund, regional superiority.And introduce overseas containing workshop.Mega project also takes up certain market share.
Both at home and abroad on the research of pyrolysis biomass charcoal making mainly at final temperature, heating rate, biomass components etc. on aspects such as the impacts of charcoal processing and biomass carbon performance study, in biomass carbon performance study, research and utilization biomass carbon improves the more of soil and preparing active carbon.The also coproduction to charcoal processing He gas processed of some researcheres is studied.The research of researcher both at home and abroad is mainly carried out on temperature programming electric furnace, thermal analyzer, sets heating rate, outlet temperature, then analyze carbon yield, fixed carbon content, carbon structure etc. during experiment.The research of this project finds that the key factor affecting biomass pyrolytic is the heat that the external world passes to biomass, and heating rate, outlet temperature are the sign factor of heat output.But the document relating to being pyrolyzed biomass charcoal making heat transfer research at present is the most relatively fewer, biomass pyrolytic is being modeled in the document of heat transfer research, more with biological particles as object of study, and size is less, and more more complex than to the heat transfer of biological particles to the phenomenon of Heat of biomass in reality.The industrialization of biomass charcoal making it is pyrolyzed after the purpose of research should be to promote now, energy density should be used during commercial Application high and there is the biomass material of the biggest size, the utilization strengthening molding biomass is a kind of development trend, so research external heat source is highly significant to the heat transfer of molding biomass.The pyrolysis thermal source of researchers mostly is electric power at present, and electricity is a kind of high-quality energy, should be taken into account its economy during the consumption high-quality energy, so industrial applications intermittent fever solution thermal source is considered as using fume afterheat etc..Flue gas phenomenon of Heat on the phenomenon of Heat of biomass and the temperature programming equipment with electricity as thermal source has bigger difference.High-temperature flue gas conducts heat to molding biomass biomass in the way of radiation and convection current, and flue gas temperature after biomass are conducted heat reduces.And temperature programming equipment mainly conducts heat to biomass in the way of radiation, after biomass are conducted heat, temperature programming equipment still continues to raise according to certain heating rate.Even so, but both phenomenon of Heats there is also important relation in pyrolysis impact, and the intermediary of both contacts is the heat of transmission, i.e. transmission gives biomass how many heats and pyrolytic process will cause great impact.
Charcoal is one of energy basic in commercial production and daily life, and in recent years due to the increase of demand, forest department, for protecting forest resources and ecological balance, forbids that indiscriminate felling of trees and becoming a useful person is made charcoal so that Linesless charcoal imbalance between supply and demand day is becoming tight.Then biomass carbon arises at the historic moment, and effectively alleviates the situation that Linesless charcoal is in short supply.Biomass carbon, compared with conventional charcoal, has the advantage that with garbage for raw material to replace timber, turns waste into wealth, turn harm into good, and is conducive to protecting forest resources and maintaining ecological balance, alleviates the pollution to environment.
Biomass pyrolytic carbonization equipment includes two types, i.e. kiln formula thermal decomposition coke oven and fixed-bed type pyrolysis charring reacting furnace.Wherein kiln formula thermal decomposition coke oven is the novel furnace of development on the basis of tradition earth kiln charring process, the gas-liquid product in pyrolytic process can be reclaimed while producing charcoal, being concentrated mainly on the research of kiln formula carbonization body of heater the most both at home and abroad utilizes modernization process and manufacture means to improve on tradition body of heater, a lot of kiln formula retort patent has occurred.This kind of charcoal processing mode is wayward to temperature rise, and based on experiential operating, charcoal processing difficult quality reaches optimal, and with burn a part of coal or timber to realize external heat.Charcoal processing place in the wild, can only add the cost of transportation of raw material and product, and charcoal processing pyrolysis gas can only discharge, and causes the waste of energy.
Fixed-bed type carbonization device can be divided into again outer fuel heated type and internal combustion type according to the difference of heat transfer type: external heating type fixed-bed pyrolysis carbonization system comprises heating furnace and pyrolysis oven two parts, external heat body of heater thermotropism solution stove provide pyrolysis required energy.Heating furnace many employings tube furnace, its great advantage is that temperature is easy to control, accurate, can improve Biomass Energy Utilization rate, improves pyrolysis product quality, but need to consume the energy of other form.The combustion system of internal combustion type fixed-bed pyrolysis retort is similar to traditional kiln formula retort, need to light biomass fuel in stove, and the heat relying on fuel own combustion to be provided maintains pyrolysis.Internal combustion type retort is the different of heat transfer mode from the maximum difference of external-heat, and external-heat is conduction of heat, and internal combustion type retort is conduction of heat, thermal convection current, the combination of three kinds of transfer modes of heat radiation.Internal combustion type fixed-bed pyrolysis retort pyrolytic process does not consume any additional heat, reaction itself and raw material drying all utilize biomass self heat production, the thermal efficiency is higher, but biomass material consumes bigger, and in order to maintain the anaerobic environment of pyrolysis, burning insufficient, heating rate is relatively slow, and in pyrolytic process, temperature rise is wayward.
In sum, for the defect of prior art, it is accordingly required in particular to swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency also existed in transmission in prior art, and during reality, cause the biggest impact, the utility model proposes swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, novel in design, use multisection type biomass pyrolytic furnace structure, completing the functions such as preheating, mummification, pyrolysis, carbonization, cooling, improve raw material obtains charcoal rate and utilization rate, has solved the defect of prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, including kiln body, feed operation platform, draw operation platform, the linking of feed operation platform prevents extraneous gas from entering the lock wind feed arrangement of feeding material chamber, the charging cover that lock wind feed arrangement is installed by feeding material chamber surface connects kiln body, kiln body is provided with the lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism making material cool down by afterbody, the discharge cover linking draw operation platform that lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism is installed by top, charging cover, discharge cover, the Kong Yang mechanism of gas fuel burning is provided in oriented stove is set between kiln body, being internally provided with of Kong Yang mechanism realizes adjustable aerator to air capacity and flue circulating load, one port linking exhaust treatment system of charging cover, the structure of kiln body inner hollow is set to retort burner hearth, it is provided with burner in retort burner hearth；Carbonization chamber is connected with the burner of boiler by pyrolysis gas passage, and the inside of kiln body is disposed with sawtooth muscle fracture area, low-temperature zone, middle-temperature section, high temperature section.
Further, the internally installed of described sawtooth muscle fracture area has the hammer chain and loop chain smashed by carbide, and the material of hammer chain and loop chain uses 304 rustless steels.
Internally installed in kiln body described in the utility model has the lifting blade being easy to that material is carried out overturn, and support column is fixed on by swivel becket in the surface of kiln body, and swivel becket is connected slewing equipment,
Further, being provided with flue gas inspection depurator in described exhaust treatment system, one end of flue gas inspection depurator is provided with blowdown stack.
Further, the side of described Kong Yang mechanism is provided with temperature control unit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: innovative design utilize mud, biomass etc. improve heat transfer, anti-blocking, pulverize drying pretreatment device continuously, including the preparation of raw material, the pulverizing of raw material, being dried and conveyer device of raw material；After raw material is by vertical chain and loop chain crushing system and drying device, it is achieved that while raw material pulverizing is dried, improve heat conduction efficiency and energy-conservation purpose；Use Design of Automatic Control System so that labor intensity is low, embodies modernization and carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations；After system is properly functioning, waste heat also can introduce the outer steam of system or hot-water boiler uses as heat energy, it is achieved small investment, low cost, efficiency are high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, reaches to develop the purpose of the green non-pollution energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail with detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the technique production figure of pyrolysis molding biomass charcoal making of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is Technology Roadmap of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is process route chart of the present utility model
100-feed operation platform in figure, 110-locks wind feed arrangement, and 120-feeds cover, 130-exhaust treatment system, 140-Kong Yang mechanism, 150-aerator, 160-sawtooth muscle fracture area, 170-vertical chain, 180-loop chain, 190-kiln body, 200-retort burner hearth, 210-slewing equipment, 220-discharge cover, 230-draw operation platform, 240-support column, 250-lifting blade, 260-locks wind water cooling drawing mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, this utility model is expanded on further.
nullSee Fig. 1，Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln，Including kiln body 190、Feed operation platform 100、Draw operation platform 230，Feed operation platform 100 linking prevents extraneous gas from entering the lock wind feed arrangement 110 of feeding material chamber，The charging cover 120 that lock wind feed arrangement 110 is installed by feeding material chamber surface connects kiln body 190，Kiln body 190 is provided with the lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism 260 making material cool down by afterbody，The discharge cover 220 that lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism 260 is installed by top is connected draw operation platform 230，Charging cover 120、Discharge cover 220、The Kong Yang mechanism 140 of gas fuel burning is provided in oriented stove is set between kiln body 190，Being internally provided with of Kong Yang mechanism 140 realizes adjustable aerator 150 to air capacity and flue circulating load，One port linking exhaust treatment system 130 of charging cover 120，The structure of kiln body 190 inner hollow is set to retort burner hearth 200，It is provided with burner in retort burner hearth 200；Carbonization chamber is connected with the burner of boiler by pyrolysis gas passage, and the inside of kiln body 200 is disposed with sawtooth muscle fracture area 160, low-temperature zone, middle-temperature section, high temperature section.
It addition, the internally installed of sawtooth muscle fracture area 160 has the hammer chain 170 and loop chain 180 smashed by carbide, the material of hammer chain 170 and loop chain 180 uses 304 rustless steels.The internally installed of kiln body 190 has the lifting blade 250 being easy to that material is carried out overturn, support column 240 is fixed on by swivel becket in the surface of kiln body 190, swivel becket linking slewing equipment 210, being provided with flue gas inspection depurator in exhaust treatment system 130, one end of flue gas inspection depurator is provided with blowdown stack.The side of Kong Yang mechanism 140 is provided with temperature control unit.
This utility model uses modularized design, the module such as including biomass carbonizing furnace main control centre, temperature control unit, charging airlock, raw material pulverizing drying device, Kong Yang mechanism, pyrolysis charring kiln and discharging water cooling plant；Biomass carbonated kiln is made up of particle drying device, carbonization body of heater and each control unit, reaches to make full use of energy produced by biomass pyrolytic, reaches energy-conservation purpose；Body of heater uses swinging design, it is provided that raw material pyrolysis rate；Body of heater exhaust opening is provided with flue gas inspection purifier, it is achieved can control waste gas discharge；Use multisection type biomass pyrolytic furnace structure, complete the functions such as preheating, mummification, pyrolysis, carbonization, cooling；The combustion gas of gasification of biomass is connected with burner and the catcher of biomass carbonizing furnace respectively by blast tube, and improve raw material obtains charcoal rate and utilization rate.
Biomass carbonizing furnace is by particle drying device, carbonization body of heater and is set up in the kiln body above furnace interior and constitutes, and body of heater is provided with fume emission mouth, input and output material airlock, and feed cap closure is together on body of heater, and in kiln body, pot carries out heating and decomposition treatment；Form retort burner hearth between the diapire in face, the interior the bottom of a pan and heating chamber, in thorax, be placed with burner；Carbonization chamber is connected with the burner of boiler by pyrolysis gas passage.By the oxygen concentration in control oxygen mechanism controls kiln body, it is achieved anaerobic thermal decomposition and the redox reaction of part material.Realize fire box temperature controlledization flow process based on temperature control modules, reach energy-conservation purpose.
This utility model uses the three-section type biomass pyrolysis oven developed, pyrolysis and carbonization use the design of three-section type biomass pyrolysis oven, three sections are respectively low-temperature zone (300 degree), middle-temperature section (300-500 degree) and high temperature section (600 degree), low temperature is substantially carried out desiccant dehumidification and processes, middle-temperature section carries out partial thermal decomposition pretreatment, and high temperature section proceeds by the thermal decomposition work of system.By controlling motor speed, master controller does not consider that charging impact per diem (24 hours) treating capacity divides into 5 tons, 15 tons and 20 tons three pyrolysis amount gears, it is achieved selectable punction.
Charging airlock in innovative design biomass carbonization stove and discharging water cooling plant, including the water cooling chamber and the charging airlock that are positioned at biomass carbonization stove furnace chamber bottom；By arranging the through hole that is connected with charging aperture on airlock top so that extraneous gas can enter in feeding material chamber, it is achieved the raw material in feed space is isolated from the outside purpose；In biomass carbonization stove furnace chamber, high-temperature biological carbon after carbonization arranges in the gap movable grate falls to water cooling chamber from the charging aperture of water cooling chamber and carries out water-cooled, realizing product can high-temperature biological carbon uniform, sufficiently cool, it is to avoid the biological carbon of output and air contact occur and the phenomenon that aoxidizes.
Along with expanding economy, increasing to the demand of the energy, the amount of fossil energy is fewer and feweri, in order to realize sustainable development, protects environment, it is necessary to make full use of new forms of energy.Biomass energy is a kind of important new forms of energy, and China's biomass resource is abundant simultaneously.According to statistics, within 2010, national straw theoretical resources amount is 8.42 hundred million tons, stock number can be collected and be about 700,000,000 tons, wherein Caulis et Folium Oryzae about 2.11 hundred million tons, wheat straw about 1.54 hundred million tons, corn stalk about 2.73 hundred million tons, cotton stalk about 26,000,000 tons, oil crop straw (predominantly Brassica campestris L and Semen arachidis hypogaeae) about 37,000,000 tons, beans straw about 28,000,000 tons, potato class straw about 23,000,000 tons.The annual direct field of straw is burned and is reached 1.22～3.14 hundred million t.The total amount of China's timber cutting slashes and wood-processing industry residue is the biggest, about 5400 × 104m3.Pyrolysis biomass are a kind of important way utilizing biomass energy, thermal decomposition product has gas, bio oil, biomass carbon etc., the solid product biomass carbon of pyrolysis can be used as the reducing agent of metal smelting, smelter mainly comes reducing metal with coke at present, coke is prepared by coal, oil etc., the fossil resource growing tension such as coal, oil, for realizing the sustainable development of smelter, should strengthen the production to biomass carbon and utilization.On the other hand, molding biomass are readily transported, store；Density is big, regular shape, is conducive to being pyrolyzed charcoal processing on a large scale, and is unlikely to make carbonization device volume excessive.Visible pyrolysis molding biomass charcoal making is highly significant, it is possible to gradually realize industrialization.This patent aims to provide one and makes full use of biomass energy, the technique producing high-quality biomass carbon.Annular furnace is organically connected with pyrolysis molding biomass charcoal making by invention technique according to the construction features of molding biomass, utilizes the waste-heat biomass charcoal making of metallurgical gas.Invention technique can guarantee carbonization quality high-quality by regulation annular furnace rotary speed, feed rate, the flow etc. of flue gas.The high-temperature flue gas that thermal source is smelter of this project pyrolysis molding biomass charcoal making, flue gas oxygen content is less than 8%, the biomass carbon prepared can be used further to again metal smelting in enterprise, the most both the heat of flue gas had been taken full advantage of, effectively make use of biomass energy, smelter can be made again to break away from the development brought by resource growing tensions such as coals and fetter.
See Fig. 2, utilize mud, biomass material to produce the technique of biomass carbon, relate to the carbonization thermal decomposition process technology of mud, biomass.Technological process is mainly drawn flow process by raw material pulverizing dry cycle loop, raw material solids flow process, Kong Yang mechanism and biomass carbon and is formed, one or more mixing therein to mud, biomass etc., carry out pyrolysis in sending into gasification furnace, generate biomass carbon and synthesis gas；By calcium oxide is sent in gasification furnace, the heat needed for gasification reaction is provided in stove to carry out reacting and providing heat in stove with sewage sludge biomass charcoal with the exothermic reaction of carbon dioxide absorbent lime, not only greatly reduce energy expenditure, and make the quality and yield of synthesis gas and biomass carbon be improved, easily realize mud, biomass etc. to be converted into the target of clean energy resource.
By the research to existing various biomass carbon technology, autonomous Design swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, its structure uses modularized design, the module such as including biomass carbonizing furnace main control centre, temperature control unit, charging airlock, raw material pulverizing drying device, Kong Yang mechanism, pyrolysis charring kiln and discharging water cooling plant；Body of heater uses swinging design, it is provided that raw material pyrolysis rate；Biomass carbonated kiln is made up of particle drying device, carbonization body of heater and each control unit, reaches to make full use of energy produced by biomass pyrolytic, reaches energy-conservation purpose；Body of heater exhaust opening is provided with flue gas inspection purifier, it is achieved can control waste gas discharge；Use multisection type biomass pyrolytic furnace structure, complete the functions such as preheating, mummification, pyrolysis, carbonization, cooling；The combustion gas of gasification of biomass is connected with burner and the catcher of biomass carbonizing furnace respectively by blast tube, and improve raw material obtains charcoal rate and utilization rate.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, by the analysis of Production Technology to biomass carbonizing furnace, devise utilize mud, biomass etc. improve heat transfer, anti-blocking, pulverize drying pretreatment device continuously, including the preparation of raw material, the pulverizing of raw material, being dried and conveyer device of raw material；After raw material is by sawtooth muscle crushing system and drying device, it is achieved that while raw material pulverizing is dried, improve utilization rate and energy-conservation purpose；Use Design of Automatic Control System so that labor intensity is low, embodies modernization and carries out production strictly in line with rules and regulations；After system is properly functioning, waste heat also can introduce the outer steam boiler of system and use as steam source, it is achieved small investment, low cost, efficiency are high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, reaches to develop the purpose of the green non-pollution energy.
Project Product swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, its structure uses modularized design, the module such as including biomass carbonizing furnace main control centre, temperature control unit, charging airlock, raw material pulverizing drying device, Kong Yang mechanism, pyrolysis charring kiln and discharging water cooling plant；Body of heater uses swinging design, it is provided that raw material pyrolysis rate；Biomass carbonated kiln is made up of particle drying device, carbonization body of heater and each control unit, reaches to make full use of energy produced by biomass pyrolytic, reaches energy-conservation purpose；Body of heater exhaust opening is provided with flue gas inspection purifier, it is achieved can control waste gas discharge；Use multisection type biomass pyrolytic furnace structure, complete the functions such as preheating, mummification, pyrolysis, carbonization, cooling；The combustion gas of gasification of biomass is connected with burner and the catcher of biomass carbonizing furnace respectively by blast tube, and improve raw material obtains charcoal rate and utilization rate.Pyrolysis and carbonization use the design of three-section type biomass pyrolysis oven, three sections are respectively low-temperature zone (300 degree), middle-temperature section (300-500 degree) and high temperature section (600 degree), low temperature is substantially carried out desiccant dehumidification and processes, middle-temperature section carries out partial thermal decomposition pretreatment, and high temperature section proceeds by the thermal decomposition work of system；By controlling motor speed, master controller does not consider that charging impact per diem (24 hours) treating capacity divides into 5 tons, 15 tons and 20 tons three pyrolysis amount gears, it is achieved selectable punction.Project implementation, meets the demand in market, and development and industrialization level to promoting China's swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln are significant, and symbol is containing national industrial policies.Project key technology is advanced, and its technical merit has reached domestically leading level.
The technical specification of table 1 project settings:
| Sequence number | Technical performance content | Index |
| 1 | Pyrolysis amount (24 hours) | 5 tons |
| 2 | Biomass carbon amount (24 hours) | 1.5 ton |
| 3 | The gas emissions such as CO | ≤200ppm |
| 4 | Discharge Dust Capacity | ≤50mg/Nm3 |
The anticipated economic benefit situation reached of table 2
| Year | Production scale (platform) | Income from sales (ten thousand yuan) | Profit (ten thousand yuan) | Tax revenue (ten thousand yuan) |
| 2016 (estimating) | 3 | 270 | 35 | 25 |
| 2017 (estimating) | 6 | 540 | 70 | 50 |
| 2018 (estimating) | 9 | 810 | 140 | 100 |
In the market, mainly there are screw type shaping machine, piston type forming machine, pressure volume formula forming machine etc. about biomass carbon forming machine.Screw type shaping machine utilizes screw rod to advance, extruding biomass, and early, technology maturation, is current widely used a kind of forming machine in application.It is consecutive production, and the molding biomass quality preservation squeezed out all hooks, but the loss to screw rod is bigger.Piston type forming machine is that the reciprocating motion by piston is to realize molding.Can be divided into mechanical type, hydraulic type etc. by driving force difference, mechanical type production capacity is big, and hydraulic type is easy to control, and driving force is big.Piston type profiled part abrasion compared with spirally is little, but compression forming is intermittently to carry out, and forming blocks density is slightly lower, the loosest, and when machine runs, vibration and noise are relatively big, and lubricant pollution is more serious.Pressure volume formula forming machine is mainly made up of pressure roller and pressing mold.Pressure volume can rotate around the axle of oneself, tooth or groove are processed in its outer ring, pressing mold has disk, annular etc., forming hole it is machined with on pressing mold, raw material is put between pressure volume and pressing mold, under the effect of pressure roller, raw material is pressed in forming hole, and the raw material squeezed out from forming hole just becomes the shapes such as cylinder, finally cuts with cutting knife.Pressure volume molding is not usually required to external heat, can add appropriate binding agent according to biomass material situation.More loose to the water content requirement of raw material, generally 10～40% time fine molding of equal energy.Piston type and roller shaping machine volume are big, and initial outlay is more, is unfavorable for large-scale popularization and application.
Product is by module compositions such as biomass carbonizing furnace main control centre, temperature control unit, charging airlock, raw material pulverizing drying device, Kong Yang mechanism, pyrolysis charring kiln and discharging water cooling plants；Biomass carbonated kiln is made up of particle drying device, carbonization body of heater and each control unit, reaches to make full use of energy produced by biomass pyrolytic, reaches energy-conservation purpose；Body of heater uses swinging design, it is provided that raw material pyrolysis rate；Body of heater exhaust opening is provided with flue gas inspection purifier, it is achieved can control waste gas discharge；Use multisection type biomass pyrolytic furnace structure, complete the functions such as preheating, mummification, pyrolysis, carbonization, cooling；The combustion gas of gasification of biomass is connected with burner and the catcher of biomass carbonizing furnace respectively by blast tube, and improve raw material obtains charcoal rate and utilization rate.Pyrolysis and carbonization use the design of three-section type biomass pyrolysis oven, three sections are respectively low-temperature zone (300 degree), middle-temperature section (300-500 degree) and high temperature section (600 degree), low temperature is substantially carried out desiccant dehumidification and processes, middle-temperature section carries out partial thermal decomposition pretreatment, and high temperature section proceeds by the thermal decomposition work of system；By controlling motor speed, master controller does not consider that charging impact per diem (24 hours) treating capacity divides into 5 tons, 15 tons and 20 tons three pyrolysis amount gears, it is achieved selectable punction.Project implementation, meets the demand in market, and development and industrialization level to promoting China's swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln are significant, and symbol is containing national industrial policies.Project key technology is advanced, and its technical merit has reached domestically leading level.The potential broad mass market demand of project determines the yield of its steady growth.When project completes, it is contemplated that production capacity reaches annual output more than 3, create employment opportunities about 10 person-times, annual sales revenue more than 2,700,000 yuan, 350,000 yuan can be generated profit, tax revenue 250,000 yuan can be realized.Economic benefit and social benefit are obvious.Project implementation, meets the demand in market, and development and industrialization to promoting China's biomass carbon equipment are significant simultaneously, and symbol is containing national industrial policies.
Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description, principle of the present utility model is simply described; on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, in the range of these changes and improvements both fall within claimed this utility model.This utility model claims scope and is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln, including kiln body, feed operation platform, draw operation platform, it is characterized in that: the linking of feed operation platform prevents extraneous gas from entering the lock wind feed arrangement of feeding material chamber, the charging cover that lock wind feed arrangement is installed by feeding material chamber surface connects kiln body, kiln body is provided with the lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism making material cool down by afterbody, the discharge cover linking draw operation platform that lock wind water cooling drawing mechanism is installed by top, charging cover, discharge cover, the Kong Yang mechanism of gas fuel burning is provided in oriented stove is set between kiln body, being internally provided with of Kong Yang mechanism realizes adjustable aerator to air capacity and flue circulating load, one port linking exhaust treatment system of charging cover, the structure of kiln body inner hollow is set to retort burner hearth, it is provided with burner in retort burner hearth；Carbonization chamber is connected with the burner of boiler by pyrolysis gas passage, and the inside of kiln body is disposed with sawtooth muscle fracture area, low-temperature zone, middle-temperature section, high temperature section.
Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internally installed of described sawtooth muscle fracture area has the hammer chain and loop chain smashed by carbide, and the material of hammer chain and loop chain uses 304 rustless steels.
Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internally installed of described kiln body has the lifting blade being easy to that material is carried out overturn, and support column, swivel becket linking slewing equipment are fixed on by swivel becket in the surface of kiln body.
Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with flue gas inspection depurator in described exhaust treatment system, one end of flue gas inspection depurator is provided with blowdown stack.
Swinging controlled pyrolysis carbonizing kiln the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of described Kong Yang mechanism is provided with temperature control unit.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106524173A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 杨虎 | Small household garbage carbonization incineration furnace |
| CN107202325A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江金锅锅炉有限公司 | The controllable pyrolysis carbonizing kiln of swinging |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107202325A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江金锅锅炉有限公司 | The controllable pyrolysis carbonizing kiln of swinging |
| CN106524173A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 杨虎 | Small household garbage carbonization incineration furnace |
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Denomination of utility model: Rotary controllable pyrolysis and carbonization kiln Effective date of registration: 20221030 Granted publication date: 20160928 Pledgee: Bank of Jinhua Limited by Share Ltd. Jindong branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG JINGUO BOILER Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330002811 |
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