CN205710087U - A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier - Google Patents

A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205710087U
CN205710087U CN201620264247.9U CN201620264247U CN205710087U CN 205710087 U CN205710087 U CN 205710087U CN 201620264247 U CN201620264247 U CN 201620264247U CN 205710087 U CN205710087 U CN 205710087U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
support frame
mesh sheet
medium carrier
compound bio
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620264247.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙盛明
戈贤平
朱健
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201620264247.9U priority Critical patent/CN205710087U/en
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Publication of CN205710087U publication Critical patent/CN205710087U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, including the support frame that may float on the water surface, and the plant growing region surrounded by support frame;The lower section of wherein said support frame is provided with mesh sheet, and the lower section of mesh sheet is fixed with and keeps its mass for vertical state in water;Offer circular port on plant growing region, be provided with purse seine below circular port, equipped with biological ceramic particle in purse seine.The biological floating bed of this utility model offer can provide nutrition for plant growing well, can form widely biomembrane simultaneously, promote the effect of evolution water body.

Description

A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, belong to aquaculture technology Field.
Background technology
China's pond culture pattern is gradually transitions intensive culture pattern from original extensive aquaculture model.With Tradition aquaculture model is compared, and it is high that intensive culture has unit of water body yield, and the culture-cycle is short, labor efficiency advantages of higher.But It is that residual bait and excremental quantity have exceeded the nature of microorganism in cultivating pool in this intensive high-density breeding pattern Capacity of decomposition, often breaks water body microecological balance, causes water quality deterioration, seriously polluted, even results in aquatic animal The phenomenon of massive mortality occurs again and again.Prevention and control water section is currently mainly used to change water for strengthening fisheries drug usage amount and cultivating pool Amount, the former brings aquatic animal Quality Safety problem to cause the close attention of people, and the latter cultivates the row of tail water Put and bring adverse effect to ecological environment.
In tail water process field, biomembrance process is a class waste water aerobic biologic treating technique arranged side by side with activated sludge process, It it is a kind of fixing embrane method.It is mainly used in removing deliquescent in waste water and the organic pollution of colloidal.Biomembrane is attached to carry The surface of body, is the material of highly-hydrophilic, it is possible to absorption attachment water layer Organic substance, the aerobic organism of good gas-bearing formation decomposed, then Entering layer of being sick of and carry out anaerobic decomposition, aging biomembrane then is washed out to grow new biomembrane, and so forth by flowing water layer To reach the purpose of purifying cultivation sewage.And biological floating bed be based on water plant, use cultivation technique without soil principle, with Macromolecular materials etc. are carrier and substrate, symbiosis and make full use of the Water space Ecological niche and nutrient ecological between application species The principle of position, sets up efficient artificial ecological system, and to cut down the pollutional load in water body, above two technology is applied in pond Having two aspect advantages in cultivation, one is that in biomembrane, the pollutant in microorganism phagocytosis and metabolic water become inorganic matter, improves Cultivation water environment;Two is that the bottom root system of plant on biologic float bed forms Fish and aquatic insect habitat, it is possible to as grass The greenfeed of feeding fish.And in the biologic float bed application purified water, the area of biofilm formation is the biggest, for purifying Effect is the most obvious, and the relative time of purifying water body is the shortest, and the most conventional is biologic float bed mostly merely with the root growth of plant Biomembrane, biofilm formation degree is the highest, therefore, how to improve biological floating bed middle biofilm formation degree and becomes biological floating bed design Research direction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming and defect overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of employing compound bio The pond of medium carrier purifies novel ecological floating bed, by using biomembrane and biological floating bed device, and significant increase floating bed Biofilm formation degree, reached good purifying water effect.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, including the carriage that may float on the water surface Frame, and the plant growing region surrounded by support frame;The lower section of wherein said support frame is provided with mesh sheet, under mesh sheet Side is fixed with and keeps its mass for vertical state in water;Circular port is offered, below circular port on plant growing region It is provided with purse seine, equipped with biological ceramic particle in purse seine.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, described support frame is by bamboo pole and nylon Rope connects composition;Four bamboo poles are end to end by reinforcing rivet formation quadrilateral frame, and many nylon ropes are fixed on abreast On bamboo pole.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, mesh sheet is fixed on nylon rope.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, described purse seine is nylon wire.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, plant growing region is plastic material, The a diameter of 20cm of circular port.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, a length of 50cm of described mesh sheet, wide Degree is 20cm.
The described pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, described support frame be the length of side be 1m Tetragon.
This utility model provides a kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, passes through circular port Planting plants in biological ceramic particle in purse seine, after plant growing, root system can grow in biological ceramic particle and pass purse seine and extend into Outside, during plant is grown into, according to microorganism in water a large amount of near absorbing, forms biomembrane, the most whole purse seine Also gradually forming biomembrane, the microbial population in these biomembranes is by the organic pollution efficient degradation in water body so that water Qualitative change is clean, has reached the effect of purifying water body.On the one hand biological ceramic particle can provide nutrient in growing process, On the other hand it is possible to prevent plant to lodge.Mesh sheet is during root system of plant biofilm formation, and above it, also constantly attachment is micro- Biology, defines biomembrane, expands purification area during water body purification further, and mesh sheet is at initial root system of plant simultaneously The microorganism adsorption of surrounding preferably can be come by growth course, improve root system of plant and purse seine is formed biomembranous Speed so that the biologic float bed effect that can quickly reach purifying water body.Additionally, due to securing mass below mesh sheet, Therefore, it is possible to make floating bed reach the state of balance, decrease the fluctuation etc. of the water surface impact on it.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier described in this utility model embodiment 1 Schematic diagram;Wherein 1 is support frame, and 2 is mesh sheet, and 3 is mass, and 4 is plant growing region, and 5 is circular port, and 6 is purse seine.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is further elaborated, following example be in order to The concrete Application Example better illustrating technical scheme and provide, but be not limited to embodiment involved it Scope.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier for this utility model offer is shown It is intended to, including the support frame 1 that may float on the water surface, and the plant growing region 4 surrounded by support frame 1;Wherein institute The lower section stating support frame 1 is provided with mesh sheet 2, and the lower section of mesh sheet 2 is fixed with and keeps its mass for vertical state in water 3;Offer circular port 5 on plant growing region 4, be provided with purse seine 6 below circular port 5, equipped with biological ceramic particle in purse seine 6.
During concrete utilization, by planting plants in the circular port 5 biological ceramic particle in purse seine 6, after plant growing Root system can grow and pass purse seine 6 in biological ceramic particle and extend into outside, during plant is grown into, near absorbing Microorganism in a large amount of water, forms biomembrane, and the most whole purse seine 6 also gradually forms biomembrane, the microorganism in these biomembranes Population is by the organic pollution efficient degradation in water body so that water quality becomes cleaning, has reached the effect of purifying water body.Mesh sheet 2 exists During root system of plant biofilm formation, also continuous attached microbial above it, define biomembrane, in water body purification process In expand purification area further, mesh sheet 2 can preferably micro-by surrounding during initial plant root growth simultaneously Biological adsorption comes, and improves root system of plant and purse seine 6 forms biomembranous speed so that biologic float bed can reach soon Effect to purifying water body.Additionally, due to securing mass 3 below mesh sheet 2, therefore, it is possible to make floating bed reach the shape of balance State, the impact on it such as fluctuation decreasing the water surface.In order to preferably play a role, mesh sheet 2 in the provisioning process can be uniform It is arranged at below support frame 1.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, in order to make biologic float bed manufacture simpler, cost is lower, support frame 1 in embodiment 1 by Bamboo pole and nylon rope are formed by connecting;Four bamboo poles are end to end by reinforcing rivet formation quadrilateral frame, and many nylon ropes are put down It is fixed on bamboo pole capablely;Plant growing region 4 is plastic material, and mesh sheet 2 is fixed on nylon rope, and mesh sheet 2 is nylon wire.With Upper preparation material is more easy to obtain, with low cost, remains to play good purifying water body effect simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, carry out biologic float bed purifying water body test in river course, Wuxi, wherein on plant growing region 4 A diameter of 20cm of circular port 5, a length of 50cm of mesh sheet 2, width 20cm, support frame 1 length of side 1m.Biological ceramic particle is planted Plant yellow flag, result prove to define after cultivating 15 days can the biomembrane of good purifying water body, reached good clean Change effect.

Claims (4)

1. the pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier, it is characterised in that include may float on the water surface On support frame (1), and the plant growing region (4) surrounded by support frame (1);Wherein said support frame (1) Lower section is provided with mesh sheet (2), and the lower section of mesh sheet (2) is fixed with and keeps its mass (3) for vertical state in water;Plant species Planting and offer circular port (5) on region (4), circular port (5) lower section is provided with purse seine (6), equipped with biological ceramic particle in purse seine (6);
Described support frame (1) is connected by bamboo pole and nylon rope and forms;Four bamboo poles are end to end by reinforcing rivet formation four Limit shape framework, many nylon ropes are fixed on bamboo pole abreast;Mesh sheet (2) is fixed on nylon rope;Described purse seine (6) is nylon Net.
The pond purifying ecological floating bed of employing compound bio medium carrier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant Thing planting area (4) is plastic material, circular port (5) a diameter of 20cm.
The pond purifying ecological floating bed of employing compound bio medium carrier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating a length of 50cm of mesh sheet, width is 20cm.
The pond purifying ecological floating bed of employing compound bio medium carrier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State support frame (1) be the length of side be the tetragon of 1m.
CN201620264247.9U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier Expired - Fee Related CN205710087U (en)

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CN201620264247.9U CN205710087U (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620264247.9U CN205710087U (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of pond purifying ecological floating bed using compound bio medium carrier

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668880A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站 A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668880A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-19 广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站 A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20170401