CN205694259U - Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine a kind ofly, it is characterized in including apply fertilizer sprayer unit and ground walking apparatus, described fertilising sprayer unit includes two chambers separated with dividing plate, each chamber is vertically arranged with cutting plate, each chamber is separated into two independent container chambers by described cutting plate, ground walking apparatus includes conduit and is socketed on the expansion link of conduit, the lower end of expansion link is socketed with roller, it is characterized in that: the handing-over position bottom two independent container chambers is provided with allotter so that the charging aperture of allotter connects two independent container chambers simultaneously；Described allotter has been respectively articulated with at least three panel from top to bottom, and the panel of last layer is standard-sized sheet panel, for controlling standard-sized sheet or the complete closure of distributor discharge passage；Remaining panel is to open or the structure of part Guan Bi distributor discharge passage, and described panel connects respective controller respectively, controller control its action；Two chamber lower portion aerosol apparatus with respective chamber respectively at described fertilising sprayer unit connects, connecting between the drain pipe of two aerosol apparatus and have connecting leg, be provided with the switching switch for closing or connect connecting leg on connecting leg, its advantage is simple in construction, technique is simple, easy to use.

Description

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to the fertilising aerosol apparatus of agricultural technology field, walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine particularly to a kind of.

Background technology

China's cultivated area only accounts for the 21% of whole nation land area, and along with the development of society, food consciousness improves, and environment is anticipated Knowing and also improve constantly, therefore, people there has also been new requirement, currently to the chemical fertilizer used in agricultural product production process, pesticide New chemical fertilizer, pesticide species and new agricultural machinery have used means, are all around this learning concept and launch.

But, particularly in vast rural area, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau outlying mountain area, the arable land that big machinery does not operates occupies Significant portion, as little in monoblock soil, dispersion, do not concentrate, the unreasonable use of fertilizer and pesticide, make cultivated lands' environment pollute day by day Seriously, causing crops pesticide residues to exceed standard, blindly fertilising or fertilising deficiency, non-quantitative applies fertilizer, and causes fertilizer damage to obtain poisoning and reduces Yield, wastes pesticide, particularly abuses herbicide, ruins to plant and ruins ground, and operator's pesticide intoxication event happens occasionally.

Applicant's application has the number of patent application to be: ZL2014207594947, entitled: formula Multifunction fertilizer spreader is walked on ground Patent, the Di Zou mechanism that the technical scheme of this application is used is fixing seat structure, and bearing is fixed on desired location.Bearing Width do not topple over and be as the criterion so that fertilizer applicator can be supported, owing to the width of this bearing is uncontrollable, therefore, during walking, can draw Hinder crops, cause the injury to crops；Although this patent application is also adopted by the structure of four chambers, but two of which inner chamber Room need to additionally make, and structure is complicated, complex process, causes cost high, and the popularization of use is affected, and the structure of its sub-material And operate more complicated, and cause cost high, the popularization of use is affected.

Existing fertilising aerosol apparatus there is a problem in that:

1) crops Seedling Stage sprays the crops waste pesticide that line-spacing is big；

2) operator otherwise stop vacillates now to the left, now to the right spray boom and spray uneven；

3) crop row away between the few place of weeds can not turn down or close power supply in time and cause waste pesticide and to soil Earth causes unfavorable；

4) range is not far the highest, and high fruit tree spraying is not.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, technique is simple, and formula spraying fertilising one is walked on ground easy to use Body machine.

The solution of the present invention is such that including apply fertilizer sprayer unit and ground walking apparatus, described fertilising sprayer unit Including two chambers separated with dividing plate, each chamber is vertically arranged with cutting plate, and each chamber is separated into by described cutting plate Two independent container chambers, ground walking apparatus includes conduit and is socketed on the expansion link of conduit, and the lower end of expansion link is socketed with roller, It is characterized in that: the handing-over position bottom two independent container chambers is provided with allotter so that the charging aperture of allotter is same Two independent container chambers of Shi Liantong；Described allotter has been respectively articulated with at least three panel from top to bottom, most goes up one The panel of layer is standard-sized sheet panel, for controlling standard-sized sheet or the complete closure of distributor discharge passage；Remaining panel is for beat Opening or the structure of part Guan Bi distributor discharge passage, described panel connects respective controller respectively, by controller control Make its action；Two chamber lower portion aerosol apparatus with respective chamber respectively at described fertilising sprayer unit connects, two sprays Connect between the drain pipe of day with fog and have connecting leg, connecting leg is provided with the switching switch for closing or connect connecting leg.

More specifically technical scheme also includes: described ground walking apparatus includes bracer and the limited block being fixed on expansion link, Described bracer is hinged with the leg that at least three extends downwardly from, and described limited block has and matches with leg quantity and position Hole, the hinged leg of described gripper shoe is each passed through the hole of limited block and extends downwardly from, and after gripper shoe is mentioned, limited block is to moving down Dynamic, leg, automatically toward contract, will not pull crops.

Further: described allotter is tubular, its tube wall has the groove identical with panel quantity, with allotter Hinged panel is closed in stretching into the groove of allotter respectively under the effect of elastic force apparatus or part closes discharging opening passage, The outflow quantity of chemical fertilizer is controlled by controlling the opening degree of passage.

Further: to be fixed with the first fork protruded upward at the standard-sized sheet panel that the allotter the superiors are hinged, pass through Control the swing of the first fork, make the chemical fertilizer in this chamber can not get lodged in discharging opening, keep discharging smooth and easy.

Further: described elastic force apparatus includes the spring that one end and allotter are fixed, the other end is fixing with panel, control The controller that making sheet is connected is stay cord, pulls panel swing open distributor discharge passage by stay cord

Further: to be hinged with swing sheet above allotter the superiors standard-sized sheet panel, described swing sheet is along distribution The groove of device stretches in the tapping channel of allotter, and swing sheet stretches out allotter one end and standard-sized sheet panel connects into and follows standard-sized sheet control The structure that making sheet swings, swings sheet and is fixed with the second fork protruded upward stretching into allotter one end, by controlling the second pendulum The swing of bar, makes the chemical fertilizer in this chamber can not get lodged in discharge outlet, keeps discharging smooth and easy.

Further: described first fork is to stretch to one of them that each chamber is separated in two independent container chambers Independent container chamber.

Further: the second described fork is another that stretch to that each chamber is separated in two independent container chambers Independent container chamber.

1) the invention have the advantage that can quantitatively cave formula fertilising；

2) formula can be spread or directly spreads by Double-tube fertilization point；

3) can low Low Level be electronic spreads grain (band idler wheel mechanism reduces labor intensity, laborsaving)；

4) grain can manually be spread；

5) electronic grain can be spread；

6) two or more chemical fertilizer can be discharged simultaneously；

7) fertilising of formula fat edges can be done in limit simultaneously；

8) can be with idler wheel mechanism, collapsible easy for installation, main frame can be used alone；

9) can double water pump formed high-pressure fog (the big fruit tree of height can be sprayed)；

10) simultaneously can spray the weeds between two row crops (place not having weeds can be closed the most in time by double spray booms Power supply；

11) can with 4 or the spraying of 6 shower nozzles, (short crops or in flakes crops effect be good, can also in rice terrace simultaneously With the fertilising of wheel earthing mode or spraying (alleviating heavy burden)；

12) can spray high bar crops (highly 0.5 3 meters, width 2 10 meters) simultaneously；

13) wheel type can not be used, be used alone main frame (with traditional fertilization device, aerosol apparatus is the same uses)；

14) can be connected on aerosol apparatus back by spray boom, liberated operator's both hands and be suitable for high bar crops and blown by typhoon askew Time use；

Can position spray boom, sprinkler spacing, width is adjustable, and it is again double water pump high pressure spray that pesticide is not wasted in location spraying simultaneously More save pesticide..

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view of the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the top view of sprayer unit shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the upward view of sprayer unit shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of allotter 4.

Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the operating diagram of allotter 4.

In figure, reference is: 1, housing, 2, draw-in groove, 3, cutting plate, 4, allotter, and 5 conduits, 6, gripper shoe, 7, leg, 8, expansion link, 9, limited block, 10, roller fulcrum, 11, roller, 12-1, the first atomiser passage, 12-2, the second aerosol apparatus spray Mouthful, 13-1, the first aerosol apparatus, 13-2, the second aerosol apparatus, 14-1, the first spraying storage battery, 14-2, the second spraying storage battery, 15, even Adapter, 16, switching switch, 17, pin, 18-1, the first standard-sized sheet controller, 18-2, the second standard-sized sheet controller, 19-1, position in first Controller, 19-2, level controller in second, 20-1, the first low level controller, 20-2, the second low level controller, 21, wheel shaft Pin, the 22, first spring, 23, swing sheet, 24, fork axle, the 25, first stay cord, the 26, first hinge, 27, standard-sized sheet panel, 28, Second spring, the 29, second stay cord, the 30, first low level panel, 31, hinge, the 32, second low level panel, the 33, the 3rd stay cord, 34, the 3rd spring, the 35, first fork, the 36, second fork, 37, dividing plate, 38-1, the first nozzle, 38-2, the second nozzle, 39, gripper shoe switch.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the housing 1 of fertilising sprayer unit includes two chambers using dividing plate 37, and each chamber vertically sets Being equipped with the cutting plate 3 inserting draw-in groove 2, each chamber is separated into two independent container chambers by cutting plate 3, and ground walking apparatus includes leading Pipe 5 and be socketed on the expansion link 8 of conduit 5, the lower end of expansion link 8 is socketed with roller 11, bottom two independent container chambers Handing-over position is provided with allotter 4 so that the charging aperture of allotter 4 connects two independent container chambers simultaneously；Described allotter 4 Being respectively articulated with at least three panel from top to bottom, the panel of last layer is standard-sized sheet panel 27, is used for controlling The standard-sized sheet of distributor discharge passage or complete closure；First low level control of intermediate layer panel part Guan Bi distributor discharge passage Making sheet 30, orlop the second low level panel 32, described standard-sized sheet panel the 27, first low level panel the 30, second low level controls Plate 32 connects respective controller respectively, controller control its action；Described fertilising sprayer unit is provided with the first spraying Device 13-1, the second aerosol apparatus 13-2, connect between the first atomiser passage 12-1, the second atomiser passage 12-2 and have connecting leg 15, Connecting leg 15 is provided with the switching switch 16 for closing or connect connecting tube.First aerosol apparatus 13-1, the second aerosol apparatus 13-2 has the first motor 14-1, the second motor 14-2 to drive respectively.

Illustrate as a example by allotter 4: described allotter 4 is as tubular, and its tube wall has three grooves from top to bottom, Standard-sized sheet panel the 27, first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 32 is hinged with allotter 4 respectively, fills at three elastic force Close in stretching into the groove of allotter under the effect put or part closes discharging opening passage, by controlling the opening degree control of passage The outflow quantity that inhibition and generation is fertile.

Three elastic force apparatus are respectively: the first spring 22 and the first low level panel 30 being connected with standard-sized sheet panel 27 The 3rd spring that the second spring 28 connected is connected with the second low level panel 32, wherein: the first spring 22 one end and allotter 4 connect, and the other end and the first stay cord 25 are connected to standard-sized sheet panel 27 after connecting；Second spring 28 one end is connected with allotter 4, The other end and the second stay cord 29 are connected to the first low level panel 30 after connecting；3rd spring 34 one end is connected with allotter 4, separately One end connects the second low level panel 32 difficult to understand with the 3rd stay cord 33 after being connected；Wherein: standard-sized sheet panel 27 is whole wafer architecture, Maximum layer is set, is allowed to be maintained at the position of Close All discharging opening passage as shown in Figure 6 under spring 22 acts on, pull the When standard-sized sheet panel 27 is opened to the fully open position shown in Fig. 7 by one standard-sized sheet controller 18-1, tapping channel is opened: the first low level Panel 30 is 1/3 wafer architecture, is arranged at intermediate layer, and the second low level panel 33 is 2/3 wafer architecture, arrange with under Layer, first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 33 is set to the structure that rotation direction is contrary, the second spring 28, the Under the spring effect of three springs 34, the first low level panel 30 closes the 1/3 of discharging opening passage, and the second low level panel 33 is closed The 2/3 of discharging opening passage, first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 33 closes whole discharging opening passage, respectively jointly Pull level controller 19-1 in first, the second low level controller 20-1, it is possible to open the 1/3 or 2/3 of discharging opening passage respectively, As it is shown in fig. 7, the size parameter of first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 33 can set according to actual needs Meter.

Being hinged with swing sheet 23 above allotter 4 the superiors standard-sized sheet panel 27, described swing sheet 23 is along allotter 4 Groove stretch in the tapping channel of allotter 4, swing sheet 23 stretch out allotter one end connect into standard-sized sheet panel 27 follow complete Open the structure that panel swings, swing sheet 23 and be fixed with the first fork 35 protruded upward stretching into allotter one end, by control Make the swing of the second fork 36, make the chemical fertilizer in this chamber can not get lodged in discharge outlet, keep discharging smooth and easy.At allotter 4 The hinged standard-sized sheet panel 27 in upper strata is fixed with the first fork 35 protruded upward, and by controlling the swing of the first fork 35, makes Chemical fertilizer in this chamber can not get lodged in discharge outlet, keeps discharging smooth and easy；First fork the 35, first fork 35 is respectively arranged at not Same chamber, is stirred the chemical fertilizer in two chambers respectively, prevents chemical fertilizer from getting lodged in discharging opening.

Described ground walking apparatus includes gripper shoe 6 and the limited block 9 being fixed on expansion link 8, and described gripper shoe 6 is hinged with three The leg 7 extended downwardly from, described limited block 9 has three holes matched with leg 7 position, the leg that described gripper shoe is hinged 7 holes being each passed through limited block 9 extend downwardly from.After gripper shoe 6 is mentioned, leg 7, automatically toward contract, will not pull farming Thing；When needing to use leg, opening gripper shoe switch 39, gripper shoe falls down, and leg 7 will open under gravity, supports Live aerosol apparatus.Expansion link 8 and conduit 5 use casing-pipe connection structure, and arrange pin-and-hole structure to regulate height；Roller 11 is by rolling Wheel fulcrum 10 is socketed on expansion link 8, and uses height or the dismounting roller of pin-and-hole structure regulation roller.

The using method of the present invention is as follows；

1, the using method of Double-pipe fertilizing equipment:

In Fig. 1, the structure shown in 2, connect the discharging opening of two allotters with two flexible pipes respectively, adjust expansion link The height of 8, after aerosol apparatus is mentioned, three legs 7, automatically toward contract, will not move crops to, and both hands are held by discharge nozzle same Time also open first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 32, standard-sized sheet panel 27, the big switch of chemical fertilizer discharging opening is the most permissible Work, can constantly hold the first standard-sized sheet controller 18-1, the second standard-sized sheet controller 18-2 if any moist chemical fertilizer, drive the One fork the 35, second fork 36 swings and is stirred, and allows chemical fertilizer can not get lodged in discharge outlet, and this function can be put and spread or directly spread.

2, power sprayer Double-head operates and sprays herbicide using method:

The cutting plate 3 of tank big in housing 1, dividing plate 37 are extracted out, screws in the spiral shell of allotter 4 upper end with threaded lid Stricture of vagina seals up the tapping channel of allotter 4, opens the gag covered on the first nozzle 38-1, the second nozzle 38-2, connects After two aerosol apparatus, shouldering power sprayer and adjust spider, connection atomizer power switchs, it is possible to work, can be same Time make a call to the weeds (aerosol apparatus currently on the market is all a spray boom) between two row crops with two spray booms, now design handle Adjusting power supply size switch to be arranged on aerosol apparatus on the handle, the when of weeding, water yield can quickly be strengthened in the place that weeds are many, miscellaneous The few place of grass can turn down in time or power off, and the most just will not waste pesticide, and the time that saves uses and is also convenient for.

3, the using method of high-pressure fog:

Close any one in the first nozzle 38-1, the second nozzle 38-2, only use an outlet, open switching Switch 16, opens the on and off switch of two water pumps simultaneously, forms the high pressure principle that two water pumps are formed toward an outlet water outlet, This function can be ejected on higher fruit tree, it is also possible to the weeds at Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau terraced fields use.

4, formula fertilizer using method:

Illustrating, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer 5 is marked, and potash fertilizer 8 is marked, and target compound fertilizer of compound fertilizer 25 every mu discharges 200 kilograms and every mu and discharges During the sugarcane field formula fertilizer of 20 kilograms, the cutting plate 3 of tank big in housing 1, dividing plate 37 are inserted be divided into two big two little Four chambers, are respectively charged into nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, carbamide in four chambers, then adjust the first low level panel 30, second The opening degree of low level panel 33, by controlling the ratio of the flow-control chemical fertilizer that chemical fertilizer flows out, then at two allotters Discharging opening connects the tee T of formula, opens first low level panel the 30, second low level panel 33 simultaneously, opens standard-sized sheet again Panel 27, flow out from tee T is exactly composite fertilizer, can stay at home and make formula fertilizer in advance, it is also possible to crops Directly discharging in place, other each function can use this function simultaneously.

5, hand fertilizer spreader using method:

Connect hand fertilizer spreader at any one the distributor discharge mouth shown in Fig. 1 by discharge nozzle, open first simultaneously Low level panel the 30, second low level panel 33, then open standard-sized sheet panel 27, chemical fertilizer flows into and manually applies fertilizer in hopper, spreads many Automatically will flow out how many less, chemical fertilizer will not be overflowed.

5, quantitative fertilization using method:

Close any one the distributor discharge mouth shown in Fig. 1, carry out quantitative fertilization only with an allotter, quantitatively Fertilizer applicator assembly connects discharge nozzle, reconnects the first standard-sized sheet controller 18-1, connects wheel and quantitative fertilizer applicator wheel is released Ground, wheel height-adjustable, constantly hold the first standard-sized sheet controller 18-1, make chemical fertilizer quantitatively fall into quantitative fertilizer applicator.Fertilising The each 0.1 kilogram of 1.5 kilograms of amplitude of device cartridge chemical fertilizer adjustable, get final product operation, and this function is suitable for Fructus Litchi, Fructus Mangifera Indicae, dragon The buried operations in fruit tree cave such as eye.

Claims (8)

1. a formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine is walked on ground, including fertilising sprayer unit and ground walking apparatus, described fertilising sprayer unit bag Including two chambers separated with dividing plate, each chamber is vertically arranged with cutting plate, and each chamber is separated into two by described cutting plate Individual independent container chamber, ground walking apparatus includes conduit and is socketed on the expansion link of conduit, and the lower end of expansion link is socketed with roller, its It is characterised by: the handing-over position bottom two independent container chambers is provided with allotter so that the charging aperture of allotter is simultaneously Connect two independent container chambers；Described allotter has been respectively articulated with at least three panel from top to bottom, last layer Panel be standard-sized sheet panel, for controlling standard-sized sheet or the complete closure of distributor discharge passage；Remaining panel is for opening Or part closes the structure of distributor discharge passage, and described panel connects respective controller respectively, by controller control Its action；Two chamber lower portion aerosol apparatus with respective chamber respectively at described fertilising sprayer unit connects, two sprayings Connect between the drain pipe of device and have connecting leg, connecting leg is provided with the switching switch for closing or connect connecting tube.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 1ly, it is characterised in that: described ground walking apparatus includes fixing In gripper shoe and the limited block of expansion link, described gripper shoe is hinged with the leg that at least three extends downwardly from, and described limited block is opened Having the hole matched with leg quantity and position, the hinged leg of described gripper shoe is each passed through the hole of limited block and extends downwardly from.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 1ly, it is characterised in that: described allotter is tubular, its Tube wall has the groove identical with panel quantity, and the panel hinged with allotter is stretched respectively under the effect of elastic force apparatus Close in entering the groove of allotter or part closes discharging opening passage.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 3ly, it is characterised in that: at allotter, the superiors are hinged Standard-sized sheet panel is fixed with the first fork protruded upward.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 3ly, it is characterised in that: described elastic force apparatus includes one end Fix with allotter, spring that the other end and panel are fixing, the controller that panel is connected is stay cord, is pulled by stay cord Panel swing open distributor discharge passage.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 5ly, it is characterised in that: in the standard-sized sheet control of the allotter the superiors The top of making sheet is hinged with swing sheet, and described swing sheet stretches into along the groove of allotter in the tapping channel of allotter, swings sheet and stretches Go out allotter one end and connect into the structure following the swing of standard-sized sheet panel with standard-sized sheet panel, swing sheet and stretching into allotter one end It is fixed with the second fork protruded upward.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 4ly, it is characterised in that: described first fork is to stretch to often Individual chamber is separated into one of them the independent container chamber in two independent container chambers.

Walk formula spraying fertilization all-in-one machine the most according to claim 6ly, it is characterised in that: the second described fork is to stretch to Each chamber is separated into another the independent container chamber in two independent container chambers.