A kind of crops liquid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of crops liquid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Liquid fertilizer, also known as fluid fertilizer, is commonly called as liquid fertilizer, is with the battalion needed for one or more crops
Support the fluid product of element, be generally individually the theme with N, P, K tri-big one of nutrient or one of which,
Also usually include many micronutrient elements.Liquid fertilizer is developed so far, and has had the history of 200 years.
Kind is a lot, is broadly divided into liquid nitrogen fertilizer and the big class of liquid compound fertilizer two, and they all can measure nutrition in adding
Element (Ca, Mg, S) and trace element (Zn, B, Ca, Fe, Mn, Mo) and herbicide, insecticide,
Plant hormones etc., resultant effect is obvious, notable to crop yield effect.
Fertilising, when not being provided that the nutrition needed for crop growth in soil, carries out artificial to crop
The behavior supplementing of nutrient is referred to as fertilising.Increase soil nutrient no matter application of organic fertilizers material or inorganic fertilizer
Soil nutrient can be increased.Inorganic fertilizer is easy to dissolve mostly, after administration in addition to part protects storage for soil absorption,
Crop can absorb immediately.And organic fertilizer, in addition to a small amount of nutrient is available for crop and directly absorbs, most of palpuses
Through microbial decomposition, crop can utilize.
During current fertilizer apparatus fertilising, fertilizer can not enter soil, fertilization effect difference by deep placement, waste fertilizer,
Increasing planting cost, when therefore needing research and development one fertilising badly, fertilizer energy deep placement enters soil, and fertilization effect is good,
Reduce the crop fertilizer sowing mechanism of planting cost.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The utility model, in order to overcome fertilising that deep application of fertilizer can not be made to enter soil, fertilization effect difference, wastes fertilizer,
The shortcoming increasing planting cost, when the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fertilising, fertile
Material can enter soil by deep placement, and fertilization effect is good, reduces the crop fertilizer sowing mechanism of planting cost.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a crops liquid fertilizer device,
Include go-cart, support the Ith, swing seat the Ith, cylinder the Ith, connecting rod, support the IIth, swing seat the IIth, cylinder
IIth, horizontal piston, receptacle, tremie pipe, valve I, swing arm, horizontal cylinder, flexible pipe the Ith, vertical cylinder,
Flexible pipe the IIth, drill bit, valve II and blanking groove, go-cart is provided with support I, the top of support I from a left side to
The right side is sequentially installed with swing seat the Ith, support II and receptacle, and receptacle lower end is connected with tremie pipe, tremie pipe
In be provided with valve I, support II left bottom is provided with swing seat II, and support II upper center is provided with gas
Cylinder II, is provided with horizontal cylinder on the right side of cylinder II, be provided with horizontal piston, horizontal cylinder and cylinder II in horizontal cylinder
Connecting, connecting with tremie pipe, be connected with flexible pipe I on the right side of horizontal cylinder above horizontal cylinder, flexible pipe I lower end connects
There is vertical cylinder, below vertical cylinder, be connected with flexible pipe II, flexible pipe II is provided with valve II, swing seat I connects
Being connected to cylinder I, being connected with connecting rod below cylinder I, in connecting rod, rotary type is connected with swing arm, swings
Pivotally being connected with swing seat II in the middle part of bar, swing arm right-hand member is vertically installed with drill bit, is provided with in drill bit
Blanking groove, blanking groove is connected with flexible pipe II.
Operation principle: when when to be applied fertilizer, place to be applied fertilizer is shifted in go-cart onto, when initial, valve I and valve
II closes, and liquid fertilizer loaded onto by receptacle, and valve I is opened, and liquid fertilizer flows in horizontal cylinder, horizontal cylinder
Closing valve I after inside filling liquid fertilizer, opening valve II, control cylinder I is retracted, and then is driven swing
Bar swings around swing II lower section to the left, thus realizes, in the soil that drill bit is drilled down into fertilising, then controlling
Cylinder II processed extends, the liquid fertilizer in promotion horizontal piston compression level cylinder, makes liquid fertilizer pass through flexible pipe
I flow into vertical cylinder after flow into flexible pipe II again, liquid fertilizer flows to soil along blanking groove, completes fertilising.Execute
After fertilizer finishes, control cylinder I stretches out, and swing arm resets, and drill bit travels upward and out in soil, finally closes
Valve II.
(3) beneficial effect
Liquid fertilizer deep applying can be made during this novel fertilizer application to enter soil, and effect of fertilizer is good, has saved liquid fertilizer,
Reduce planting cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 front view structure of the present utility model schematic diagram.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-go-cart, 2-support I, 3-swing seat I, 4-cylinder I, 5-connecting rod,
6-support II, 7-swing seat II, 8-cylinder II, 9-horizontal piston, 10-receptacle, 11-tremie pipe, 12-
Valve I, 13-swing arm, 14-horizontal cylinder, 15-flexible pipe I, the vertical cylinder of 16-, 17-flexible pipe II, 18-bores
Head, 19-valve II, 20-blanking groove.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of crops liquid fertilizer device, as it is shown in figure 1, include go-cart the 1st, support I 2, swing seat
I 3, cylinder I 4, connecting rod the 5th, support II 6, swing seat II 7, cylinder II 8, horizontal piston the 9th, fertilizer
Case the 10th, tremie pipe the 11st, valve I the 12nd, swing arm the 13rd, horizontal cylinder the 14th, flexible pipe I 15, vertical cylinder are the 16th,
Flexible pipe II 17, drill bit the 18th, valve II 19 and blanking groove 20, go-cart 1 is provided with support I 2, support I 2
Top be sequentially installed with swing seat I 3, support II 6 and receptacle 10, receptacle 10 lower end from left to right
Being connected with tremie pipe 11, being provided with valve I 12 in tremie pipe 11, support II 6 left bottom is provided with swing
Seat II 7, support II 6 upper center is provided with cylinder II 8, is provided with horizontal cylinder 14, level on the right side of cylinder II 8
Being provided with horizontal piston 9 in cylinder 14, horizontal cylinder 14 and cylinder II 8 connect, above horizontal cylinder 14 and blanking
Pipe 11 is connected, and is connected with flexible pipe I 15 on the right side of horizontal cylinder 14, and flexible pipe I 15 lower end is connected with vertical cylinder 16,
It is connected with flexible pipe II 17 below vertical cylinder 16, flexible pipe II 17 is provided with valve II 19, swing seat I 3 connects
Being connected to cylinder I 4, being connected with connecting rod 5 below cylinder I 4, in connecting rod 5, rotary type is connected with swing arm
13, it is pivotally connected with swing seat II 7 in the middle part of swing arm 13, swing arm 13 right-hand member is vertically installed with drill bit
18, it is provided with blanking groove 20 in drill bit 18, blanking groove 20 is connected with flexible pipe II 17.