CN205679600U - A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time - Google Patents
A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205679600U CN205679600U CN201620619371.2U CN201620619371U CN205679600U CN 205679600 U CN205679600 U CN 205679600U CN 201620619371 U CN201620619371 U CN 201620619371U CN 205679600 U CN205679600 U CN 205679600U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- growing area
- bucket
- wealthy mouth
- gutter
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology，Especially a kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time,By regular for farmland for upright growing area，Make an inlet channel in the side of described growing area，The opposite side relative with the growing area being formed with inlet channel makes a gutter，The side that described growing area is formed with gutter is connected with a water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus，In described gutter, collecting vessel is installed，Described collecting vessel one sidewall upper is formed with opening，This opening is connected with side, growing area gutter，The water sample that described growing area is discharged can flow in collecting vessel,Described collecting vessel upper end is provided with bung,Described water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus includes that a wealthy mouth holds bucket，This wealthy mouth holds interior of bucket and is formed with cavity for housing clear water，Described wealthy mouth holds bucket sidewall and is formed with the water inlet end that through hole connection is provided with a force (forcing) pump，The water side of this force (forcing) pump is communicated with water pipe，The water side of described water pipe is provided with mini sprinkler.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology, and especially a kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for is monitored simply in real time
Device.
Background technology
With the intensification of process of industrialization, the development of technological means.At present, the capability of influence to earth environment for the mankind, changes
Change ability all reach history；Otherwise, the impact on the mankind for the environment also highlights day by day, air, weather, soil, the change of the hydrology
Change and all accelerate continuous.
China is large agricultural country, and therefore, the monitoring for the Soil Hydrological change tilling the land is closely bound up with us.Why
The trend of environmental change caught by sample, makes adaptive change in time, directly influences the lifeblood of our life.At present, Wo Menzhen
Monitoring to soil and hydrologic regime is all more delayed, is typically all and is pushed away by the yield of crops is counter, for example, works as product
When thing is in poor harvest, just can pass through soil, the detection of water quality goes to pinpoint the problems, and such monitoring mode has substantially been not suitable with to be accelerated day by day
Environmental change.
Further, since northern China the greater part poor-water, lack of water, antecedent soil moisture.Therefore, existing conventional ground top dressing side
Formula often causes some ammonia states and fertile seriously the volatilizing of urea nitrogen, and the fertilizer of volatilization not only causes the increase of planting cost also
It is likely to result in the change of soil planting environment, thus affects the plantation situation of crops further, cause vicious circle.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in construction, it is simple to implement, can have
Effect is by the irrigation water quality water quality to farmland in real time, and soil environment, the one that fertilizer component is monitored is for farmland irrigating water
Matter monitors easy device in real time.
A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time, it is characterised in that: by regular for farmland for upright kind
Planting district, making an inlet channel in the side of described growing area, the opposite side relative with the growing area being formed with inlet channel makes a row
Ditch, the side that described growing area is formed with gutter is connected with a water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus, is provided with in described gutter
Collecting vessel, described collecting vessel one sidewall upper is formed with opening, and this opening is connected with side, growing area gutter, described growing area
The water sample discharged can flow in collecting vessel.
And, described collecting vessel upper end is provided with bung.
And, described water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus includes that a upper end is formed with the wealthy mouth appearance bucket of opening, and this wealthy mouth holds water
The internal cavity that is formed with of bucket is for housing clear water, and described wealthy mouth holds bucket sidewall and is formed with the water inlet that through hole connection is provided with a force (forcing) pump
End, the water side of this force (forcing) pump is communicated with water pipe, and the water side of described water pipe is provided with mini sprinkler, and this mini sprinkler inserts growing area
In the soil of inlet channel side.
And, described wealthy mouth holds the overthe openings made bucket upper end and is provided with a sealing lid, and this sealing lid is positioned at wealthy mouth
Holding the end face outside bucket and being provided with a motor, the output of this motor is connected with a stirring rod, the bottom of described stirring rod
Stretch into wealthy mouth and hold the bottom of bucket.
And, the wealthy mouth of the opening side that described wealthy mouth appearance bucket upper end is made makes a charging in holding bucket upper surface
Mouthful, this charging aperture upper end is provided with a measuring cup, and described measuring cup bottom is connected with described charging aperture, this measuring cup bottom Yan Shui
Square to making a slot, activity in described slot is embedded with a dividing plate.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect be:
In the utility model, inlet channel and gutter that growing area is made are separately positioned on growing area both sides, right every time
During growing area waters, all by the current irrigated, water sample and soil sample can be brought in collecting vessel, be collected adopting
Sample, the situation of soil and irrigation water when afterwards by although it is understood that irrigation every time to the inspection of sample, by case above
Collect, can the change situation that soil and the hydrology be understood of specifically system；In addition, by water-fertilizer integral fertilising dress
Putting, premixing fertilizer with moisture, while moisture auxiliary fertilizer diffusion dissolution, it is right to be greatly decreased in top dressing traditionally
The waste of moisture, and during inlet channel is irrigated, can auxiliary fertilizer be diffused further, now receive in collecting vessel
In the sample of collection, it is possible to reflect the absorbing state to fertilizer for kind of the plant in real time, thus according to this situation, consider and change fertilizer
Composition and consumption, it is to avoid waste that excess fertilizer causes and to soil, the impact that water quality causes；Wealthy mouth holds to be made out above bucket
The daily water filling of mouth personnel convenient to operate；Wealthy mouth holds the charging aperture made above bucket and coordinates measuring cup, can add according to the different water yields
Add suitable fertilizer so that its proportioning is more accurate, it is to avoid conventional operating personnel by virtue of experience add the fertilizer waste causing
Or it is not enough.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating the utility model below by embodiment, described embodiment is illustrative instead of limiting
, it is impossible to limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time, and innovation of the present utility model is, farmland is regular
For upright growing area 4, making an inlet channel 2 in the side of described growing area, relative with the growing area being formed with inlet channel is another
A gutter 8 is made in side, and described growing area is formed with in the soil between the side in gutter and kind plant 5 and is connected with a liquid manure
Integrated fertilizer application device, is provided with collecting vessel 7 in described gutter, described collecting vessel one sidewall upper is formed with opening, this opening
Being arranged side by side many pvc pipes 6 to be connected with side, growing area gutter, the water sample that described growing area is discharged can flow into collecting vessel
In, described collecting vessel upper end is provided with bung 10.
In the present embodiment, described water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus includes that a upper end is formed with the wealthy mouth appearance bucket 1 of opening, and this is wealthy
Mouthful holding interior of bucket is formed with cavity for housing clear water, and described wealthy mouth holds bucket sidewall and is formed with through hole connection and is provided with a force (forcing) pump
The water inlet end 18 of 9, the water side of this force (forcing) pump is communicated with water pipe 3, and the water side of described water pipe is provided with mini sprinkler 19, this micro-spray
Head inserts growing area in the soil of inlet channel side；It is close that the overthe openings that described wealthy mouth appearance bucket upper end is made is provided with one
Capping 12, the end face that this sealing lid is positioned at outside wealthy mouth appearance bucket is provided with a motor 11, and the output of this motor is connected with one
Stirring rod 16, the bottom that wealthy mouth holds bucket is stretched in the bottom of described stirring rod；Described wealthy mouth holds the opening that bucket upper end is made
The wealthy mouth of side makes a charging aperture 15 in holding bucket upper surface, and this charging aperture upper end is provided with a measuring cup 13, under described measuring cup
End is connected with described charging aperture, and this measuring cup bottom makes a slot in the horizontal direction, and activity in described slot is embedded with
One dividing plate 14；Described wealthy mouth holds bucket and makes a sealable discharge outlet 17.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
During utility model works, during each fertilising or irrigating, moisture by inlet channel side to gutter one
Side is spread, and unnecessary moisture is oozed out by side, gutter, and portion of water is flowed in collecting vessel by pvc pipe, simultaneously, fertilizer and
The sample of soil also diffuses in collecting vessel under the washing away of moisture, and the sample in each collecting vessel can be carried out by operating personnel
Extract, detection, record.
When water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus uses, operating personnel first, clear water is injected wealthy mouth hold bucket cavity
In, after water filling stops, in measuring cup, measure the fertilizer stoste adapting or particle according to water injection rate, after afterwards dividing plate being extracted
Fertilizer is entered in cavity by charging aperture and opens motor, and the output of motor drives stirring rod to rotate thus fertilizer is pre-with clear water
It is mixed even, finally mini sprinkler is arranged in the soil of growing area, fertilising can be opened；After applying fertilizer every time, operating personnel can
Being adjusted by consumption or composition to fertilizer for the sample in collecting vessel, when changing fertilizer component, operating personnel need close
Capping is opened, and carries out spray cleaning afterwards respectively to stirring rod and cavity inner wall, finally opens drainage clean mouth, arranges raffinate
Except, above-mentioned operation is repeated until drainage clean mouth flows out clear water can complete cleaning, adds new fertilizer, then
Secondary use.
In the utility model, inlet channel and gutter that growing area is made are separately positioned on growing area both sides, right every time
During growing area waters, all by the current irrigated, water sample and soil sample can be brought in collecting vessel, be collected adopting
Sample, the situation of soil and irrigation water when afterwards by although it is understood that irrigation every time to the inspection of sample, by case above
Collect, can the change situation that soil and the hydrology be understood of specifically system；In addition, by water-fertilizer integral fertilising dress
Putting, premixing fertilizer with moisture, while moisture auxiliary fertilizer diffusion dissolution, it is right to be greatly decreased in top dressing traditionally
The waste of moisture, and during inlet channel is irrigated, can auxiliary fertilizer be diffused further, now receive in collecting vessel
In the sample of collection, it is possible to reflect the absorbing state to fertilizer for kind of the plant in real time, thus according to this situation, consider and change fertilizer
Composition and consumption, it is to avoid waste that excess fertilizer causes and to soil, the impact that water quality causes；Wealthy mouth holds to be made out above bucket
The daily water filling of mouth personnel convenient to operate；Wealthy mouth holds the charging aperture made above bucket and coordinates measuring cup, can add according to the different water yields
Add suitable fertilizer so that its proportioning is more accurate, it is to avoid conventional operating personnel by virtue of experience add the fertilizer waste causing
Or it is not enough.
Claims (5)
1. monitor easy device in real time for field irrigation water quality for one kind, it is characterised in that: by regular for farmland for upright plantation
District, makes an inlet channel in the side of described growing area, and the opposite side relative with the growing area being formed with inlet channel makes a draining
Ditch, the side that described growing area is formed with gutter is connected with a water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus, is provided with receipts in described gutter
Collection bucket, described collecting vessel one sidewall upper is formed with opening, and this opening is connected with side, growing area gutter, and described growing area is arranged
The water sample going out can flow in collecting vessel.
2. one according to claim 1 monitors easy device in real time for field irrigation water quality, it is characterised in that: described
Collecting vessel upper end is provided with bung.
3. one according to claim 1 monitors easy device in real time for field irrigation water quality, it is characterised in that: described
Water-fertilizer integral fertilizer apparatus include a upper end be formed with opening wealthy mouth hold bucket, this wealthy mouth hold interior of bucket be formed with cavity for
Accommodating clear water, described wealthy mouth holds bucket sidewall and is formed with the water inlet end that through hole connection is provided with a force (forcing) pump, the water outlet of this force (forcing) pump
End is communicated with water pipe, and the water side of described water pipe is provided with mini sprinkler, and this mini sprinkler inserts growing area near inlet channel side
In soil.
4. one according to claim 3 monitors easy device in real time for field irrigation water quality, it is characterised in that: described
Wealthy mouth holds the overthe openings made bucket upper end and is provided with a sealing lid, and this sealing lid is positioned at wealthy mouth and holds the end face peace outside bucket
Equipped with a motor, the output of this motor is connected with a stirring rod, and the end that wealthy mouth holds bucket is stretched in the bottom of described stirring rod
Portion.
5. one according to claim 4 monitors easy device in real time for field irrigation water quality, it is characterised in that: described
The wealthy mouth of the opening side that wealthy mouth appearance bucket upper end is made makes a charging aperture in holding bucket upper surface, and this charging aperture upper end is installed
Having a measuring cup, described measuring cup bottom is connected with described charging aperture, and this measuring cup bottom makes a slot, institute in the horizontal direction
Activity in stating slot is embedded with a dividing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620619371.2U CN205679600U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620619371.2U CN205679600U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205679600U true CN205679600U (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57430245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620619371.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205679600U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of field irrigation water quality that is used for monitors easy device in real time |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205679600U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112285310A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 武汉大学 | Nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salt monitoring system for irrigation and drainage |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201620619371.2U patent/CN205679600U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112285310A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 武汉大学 | Nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salt monitoring system for irrigation and drainage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161109 Termination date: 20170621 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |