CN205678921U - A kind of control system of solar energy water heater - Google Patents

A kind of control system of solar energy water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205678921U
CN205678921U CN201620599609.XU CN201620599609U CN205678921U CN 205678921 U CN205678921 U CN 205678921U CN 201620599609 U CN201620599609 U CN 201620599609U CN 205678921 U CN205678921 U CN 205678921U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
solar energy
water heater
control system
energy water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620599609.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫秀英
韩宏权
侯阿婷
李大伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Architecture and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority to CN201620599609.XU priority Critical patent/CN205678921U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205678921U publication Critical patent/CN205678921U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of control system of solar energy water heater, the module including follow spot, module of following spot includes base support and the arc-shaped guide rail being connected on base support, arc-shaped guide rail is provided with the pulley that can slide along, base support is provided with motor, it is connected with solar panel between the power transmission shaft of motor and pulley, solar panel is provided with light sensor, light sensor and motor are connected to master control borad, and the signal of telecommunication control motor that master control borad can export according to light sensor, to realize automatically controlling of solar panel Optimal orientation.The utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, heating is fast, and the light efficiency utilizing solar energy of maximizing improves the utilization ratio of solar energy, has good practicality, saved the energy.

Description

A kind of control system of solar energy water heater
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of solar energy utilization, is specifically related to a kind of control system of solar energy water heater.
Background technology
Solar energy has " unlimitedness " of reserves, the generality existing, and is nearly free from any pollution.Solar heat Hydrophone complies with the requirement of era development, meets the demand to environment-friendly and green product for the people.In recent years, China also carries out in many-side Research and application to solar energy.On the one hand, big sun can produce hot water by water heater, it is provided that bathroom, barber shop, house etc. Civilian or industrial or agricultural provides production low-temperature water heating so that solar water heater causes people more and more to pay close attention to. On the other hand, present solar water heater there is also certain limitation, and sky sun can utilization rate not be too high, and hot water heating also compares Slowly.
Internet and electron trade are fast-developing, and mobile phone has become as now the communication tool of everyone indispensability of people, passes through Mobile phone monitors fire-fighting, security protection and household electrical appliances and has become as a kind of trend.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of control system of solar energy water heater, to overcome above-mentioned prior art to deposit Defect, the utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, heating is fast, and the light efficiency utilizing solar energy of maximizing improves The utilization ratio of solar energy, has good practicality, has saved the energy.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of control system of solar energy water heater, including module of following spot, module of following spot includes base support and is connected to Arc-shaped guide rail on base support, arc-shaped guide rail is provided with the pulley that can slide along, and base support is provided with motor, motor Being connected with solar panel between power transmission shaft and pulley, the both sides of solar panel are mounted on light sensor, photosensitive Sensor and motor are connected to master control borad, and the signal of telecommunication control motor that master control borad can export according to light sensor, with Realize solar panel towards control.
Further, master control borad is connected with charge control module, and the input of charge control module and solar-electricity Pond plate connects, and output is connected to battery.
Further, charge control module includes relay, inverter and the charging panel being sequentially connected with, and relay Being connected with master control borad and solar panel respectively, charging panel is connected with battery.
Further, master control borad is connected with the auxiliary heating module for heating when sunlight is not enough.
Further, master control borad being connected with wireless communication module, wireless communication module includes being arranged on master control borad WiFi module and the mobile phone A pp module for long-range control.
Further, pulley is universal wheel.
Further, motor is stepper motor.
Further, solar panel is single crystal silicon battery plate.
Further, light sensor is photo resistance.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has a following beneficial technique effect:
The utility model includes master control borad and module of following spot, and is received the signal of telecommunication of light sensor, and root by master control borad Solar panel arcuately guide rail is made to rotate up to reach Optimal orientation according to signal of telecommunication control motor, it is achieved that solar cell Automatically controlling of plate Optimal orientation, the utility model simple in construction, reasonable in design, heating is fast, maximizing utilize solar energy Light efficiency, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, there is good practicality, saved the energy, thus reach efficient, energy-conservation, The good advantage of environmental protection, reliability controllability high, visual, every family more can be made to enjoy, and that modern science and technology brought is more excellent Matter, intimate, live easily.
Further, unnecessary solar energy can be converted into electrical power storage to electric power storage by arranging charge control module Pond, and realize control of charging: charging starts, turns off and anti-return.
Further, by arranging auxiliary heating module, auxiliary heating can be manually booted while solar energy heating, Also auxiliary heating can automatically be started when sunlight is not enough.
Further, mobile phone A pp long-distance monitor and control solar water heater can be passed through by arranging wireless communication module, More convenient.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is module diagram of following spot of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-master control borad;2-wireless communication module;3-follows spot module;4-charge control module;5-battery;6-is auxiliary Help heating module;7-WiFi module;8-mobile phone A pp module;9-arc-shaped guide rail;10-solar panel;11-base support; 12-relay;13-inverter;14-charging panel;15-motor;16-power transmission shaft;17-pulley;18-light sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail:
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of control system of solar energy water heater, including module 3 of following spot, module of following spot 3 includes that base props up Frame 11 and the arc-shaped guide rail 9 being connected on base support 11, arc-shaped guide rail 9 is provided with the pulley 17 that can slide along, pulley 17 is universal wheel, and base support 11 is provided with motor 15, and motor 15 is stepper motor, the power transmission shaft 16 of motor 15 and pulley 17 it Between be connected with solar panel 10, solar panel 10 is single crystal silicon battery plate, and the both sides of solar panel 10 respectively set Having a light sensor 18, light sensor 18 is photo resistance, and light sensor 18 and motor 15 are connected to master control borad 1, and master control borad 1 can be according to the signal of telecommunication control motor 15 of light sensor 18, to realize the optimal court of solar panel 10 To automatically control, master control borad 1 is connected with charge control module 4, and the input of charge control module 4 and solar cell Plate 10 connects, and output is connected to battery 5, and charge control module 4 includes the relay being sequentially connected with the 12nd, inverter 13 and fills Automatically controlled making sheet 14, and relay 12 is connected with master control borad 1 and solar panel 10 respectively, charging panel 14 and battery 5 Connect, master control borad 1 is also associated with, for the auxiliary heating module 6 heating when sunlight is not enough, master control borad 1 is also connected with Having wireless communication module 2, wireless communication module 2 includes the WiFi module 7 being arranged on master control borad 1 and for long-range control Mobile phone A pp module 8.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings operating process of the present utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model combines radio communication function, solar light tracking function, storage function, auxiliary heating function.Should System mainly includes that the 2nd, master control borad the 1st, wireless communication module follows spot module the 3rd, charge control module 4, auxiliary heating module 6.Follow spot Module 3 is connected with master control borad 1;Solar panel 10 is connected charge control module 4 and is then connected by a relay 12 main Control plate 1;Auxiliary heating module 6 connects master control borad 1;Wireless communication module 2 connects master control borad 1;The utility model can be by photosensitive The signal of telecommunication that sensor 18 gathers is transferred to master control borad 1, and master control borad 1 determines electricity according to the size of two light sensor 18 resistances The horizontal rotatio direction of machine 15, stops operating when resistance value is equal, makes solar panel 10 position in the horizontal direction reach To optimal, the optimal Chaoyang angle of solar panel 10 additionally can be manually set according to the collection situation of sunlight on the spot, make Solar panel 10 reaches most preferably (through reality measurement discovery when solar panel and vertical plane with the angle of vertical plane When angle is between 30 °-60 °, solar panel output voltage varies less, and we can gather according to local weather bureau Four seasons photometric data calculates the best angle of solar panel and vertical plane, once solid when this angle has only to install Fixed just permissible);Solar panel 10 can be heated to water heater by heat pipe, if sunshine is sufficient, and master control borad 1 meeting To 12 1 high level signals of relay, relay 12 closes, and then unnecessary solar energy is converted into electric energy can be stored into electric power storage Pond 5, solar panel 12v output voltage can be changed into 220v by inverter 13, and charging panel 14 can show that charging starts, Can automatically shut down after Chong Maning and the anti-backflow of energy;Auxiliary heating module 6 can manually boot auxiliary while solar energy heating Heating, also can automatically start auxiliary heating when sunlight is not enough;WiFi module 7 can be by Wi-Fi hotspot and mobile phone A pp module 8 Realize wireless telecommunications, thus realize remotely controlling auxiliary heating module 6 and Monitoring and Controlling solar water heater in mobile phone A pp The water temperature of water tank and water level.

Claims (9)

1. a control system of solar energy water heater, it is characterised in that include module (3) of following spot, module of following spot (3) includes base Support (11) and the arc-shaped guide rail (9) being connected on base support (11), arc-shaped guide rail (9) is provided with the cunning that can slide along Wheel (17), base support (11) is provided with motor (15), is connected with too between the power transmission shaft (16) of motor (15) and pulley (17) Sun can cell panel (10), the both sides of solar panel (10) are mounted on light sensor (18), light sensor (18) and Motor (15) is connected to master control borad (1), and the signal of telecommunication control electricity that master control borad (1) can export according to light sensor (18) Machine (15), with realize solar panel (10) towards control.
2. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that master control borad (1) is upper to be connected Having charge control module (4), and the input of charge control module (4) being connected with solar panel (10), output connects To battery (5).
3. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that charge control module (4) Including the relay being sequentially connected with (12), inverter (13) and charging panel (14), and relay (12) respectively with master control borad (1) connecting with solar panel (10), charging panel (14) is connected with battery (5).
4. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that master control borad (1) is upper to be connected There is the auxiliary heating module (6) for heating when sunlight is not enough.
5. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that master control borad (1) is upper to be connected Having wireless communication module (2), wireless communication module (2) includes the WiFi module (7) being arranged on master control borad (1) and for far The mobile phone A pp module (8) of process control.
6. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pulley (17) is universal Wheel.
7. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that motor (15) is stepping electricity Machine.
8. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solar panel (10) For single crystal silicon battery plate.
9. a kind of control system of solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that light sensor (18) is Photo resistance.
CN201620599609.XU 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of control system of solar energy water heater Expired - Fee Related CN205678921U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620599609.XU CN205678921U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of control system of solar energy water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620599609.XU CN205678921U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of control system of solar energy water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205678921U true CN205678921U (en) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=57429956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620599609.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205678921U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of control system of solar energy water heater

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645050A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 烟台烟大众智知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of solar water heater of highly efficient quick heating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645050A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 烟台烟大众智知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of solar water heater of highly efficient quick heating

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190828

Address after: 710055 Shaanxi province Xi'an Beilin District Yanta Road No. 13

Patentee after: Architectural design and Research Institute of Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology

Address before: 710055 Shaanxi province Xi'an Beilin District Yanta Road No. 13

Patentee before: Xi'an Architectural Sci & Tech. Univ.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161109

Termination date: 20200617