CN202613796U - Solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates - Google Patents
Solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN202613796U CN202613796U CN2012202156824U CN201220215682U CN202613796U CN 202613796 U CN202613796 U CN 202613796U CN 2012202156824 U CN2012202156824 U CN 2012202156824U CN 201220215682 U CN201220215682 U CN 201220215682U CN 202613796 U CN202613796 U CN 202613796U
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- angle
- solar thermal
- thermal collector
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates. The solar heat collector comprises a frame and a back plate which are fixedly connected, a plurality of small-area heat collecting plates which are arranged in the frame through transverse rotating shafts, a pipeline for connecting the heat collecting plates, and an adjusting mechanism for driving the heat collecting plates to rotate through a transmission mechanism. The solar heat collector can be conveniently arranged at any position suitable for collecting sunlight, such as a building roof, a south wall and a balcony, so that a mounting area is saved; the angles of the heat collecting plates can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that energy collection efficiency is maximized; and the solar heat collector has a simple structure and is low in cost, so that the solar heat collector is suitable to be widely popularized and used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of field of solar energy utilization, particularly relates to a kind of variable-angle heat collector that is applied to solar water heater.
Background technology
Solar energy is universal day by day as the application that clean energy resource has been widely used in every field, particularly solar energy heat collection equipment.Existing solar heat collector is fixedly mounted on the top, house usually and goes up so that gather sunshine.
But; Because different latitude area and same latitude area are all different in the solar light irradiation angle of Various Seasonal, when solar water heater is installed, often can only consider local latitude; And should ground two season of summer in winter solar radiation angle compromise, confirm the setting angle of heat collector.With China North China is example; Winter, the irradiating angle of sunlight was about 30 degree, and summer, irradiating angle was about 60 degree, therefore with the angle of 45 degree solar thermal collector was installed usually; And when using; Running into can't be with the season of direct projection angle acquisition sunshine, and efficiency of energy utilization then obviously descends, and hot water temperature Chang Buneng satisfies instructions for use.In addition,, in the urban construction at present the height of building attachment all there is strict restriction, has therefore also limited the setting angle and collection area of solar thermal collector from security consideration.
The research that also chases daylight and regulate at present relevant for equipment for collecting solar energy; But its power is less, cost is higher; Be applied to the solar lighting field more, use, should not bear sky high cost like this because mostly solar water heater is family; And the heat collector volume is big, quality is big, and existing achievement in research also should not be suitable for.
In addition; In recent years, residential building is gradually to high level development, each household relatively; The roof area that can share equally is more and more littler; Therefore the development of solar water heater also ran into bottleneck, and the applicant has applied for 201120164213.X Chinese patent " a kind of solar panels symbol complex building " on May 20th, 2011, through solar panels are solved above-mentioned technical problem with the mode that the angle perpendicular to ground level is installed in building Nan Qiang or Nanyang platform wall.But, in practical application, find, though this solar panels mounting structure and mode can at utmost reduce the heat collector erection space; And Heat-collecting effect in the winter time significantly is superior to national standard; But, since its in summer acquisition angles and the solar radiation angular deviation bigger, Heat-collecting effect is slightly poor; Can not satisfy user demand fully, and demand further improvement urgently.
This shows that above-mentioned existing solar thermal collector obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further improving in structure, mounting means and use.How to found a kind of saving erection space, can regulate thermal-arrest plate angle as required, make energy collecting efficiency reach the highest, and the solar thermal collector of simple in structure, lower-cost new variable-angle, belong to the current industry utmost point and need improved target in fact.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of solar thermal collector of variable-angle; Make it save erection space, can regulate thermal-arrest plate angle as required; Make energy collecting efficiency reach the highest; And simple in structure, cost is lower, thereby overcome the deficiency of existing solar thermal collector.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle of the utility model comprises: the framework of fixed connection and backboard; Be installed in a plurality of small size thermal-arrest plates in the framework through the lateral rotation axle; The pipeline that connects each thermal-arrest plate; And the governor motion that passes through the rotation of transmission mechanism drive thermal-arrest plate.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, described transmission mechanism comprises the kinematic link that is connected with each row thermal-arrest plate, and the transverse link that is fixedly connected with each kinematic link, and the governor motion connection is also controlled this transverse link.
On described each thermal-arrest plate two fixed supports are installed, support bracket fastened upper end of every row and kinematic link are rotatably connected.
Vertically be fixed with the turning cylinder support in the described framework, be rotatably connected with the lateral rotation axle.
Described governor motion is a manual adjustment means, mainly comprises the handle that is connected with transmission mechanism, offers handle runner on the described backboard.
Described handle runner one side indicates pattern or angle index in season.
Described governor motion is a motorized adjustment mechanism, comprises the motor that is connected with transmission mechanism, and the remote control of control handle that is connected with motor circuit or communication connection.
Described governor motion drives the thermal-arrest plate through transmission mechanism and rotates to the scope of 165 degree at 105 degree.
Described thermal-arrest plate is the compound ferrite porcelain solar plate.
Described framework installed in front has armorplate glass, and the backboard medial surface is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
After adopting such design; The utility model can be installed on any positions that are suitable for gathering sunlight such as building roof, southern metope, balcony easily; Save erection space, can regulate thermal-arrest plate angle as required; Make energy collecting efficiency reach the highest, and simple in structure, cost is lower, thereby be more suitable for extensively promoting the use of.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned only is the general introduction of the utility model technical scheme, in order more to know the technological means of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further to specify.
Fig. 1 is that the side of the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle of the utility model is cutd open structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure sketch map of the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure sketch map of the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle of the utility model mainly comprises framework 1, backboard 2, thermal-arrest plate 3, transmission mechanism and governor motion.Wherein, Framework 1 is fixedly connected with backboard 2; A plurality of small size thermal-arrest plate 3 communicates with one another through pipeline, and through lateral rotation axle 8 rotating being installed in the framework 1, governor motion drives the thermal-arrest plate through transmission mechanism and rotates; So that it is perpendicular to sunniness direction, with direct projection angle acquisition solar energy.
Preferable; In order to guarantee collecting efficiency, the thermal-arrest plate 3 preferred compound ferrite porcelain solar plates of the utility model, and can be as shown in the figure; In framework 1 installed in front armorplate glass 6 is arranged; To strengthen collecting efficiency, to avoid dust to adhere to the thermal-arrest plate, at backboard 2 medial surfaces heat-insulation layer 7 is installed, to avoid the influence of outdoor temperature, thermal-arrest plate temperature to indoor or other facility.In addition, also turning cylinder support 81 can be set vertically in framework 1, this turning cylinder support 81 is rotatably connected with lateral rotation axle 8, plays and supports and stable effect.
As shown in the figure, the thermal-arrest plate 3 of the utility model is arranged in length and breadth, and every row thermal-arrest plate 3 all is connected with kinematic link 4, and each kinematic link 4 is fixedly connected on same transverse link, and kinematic link 4 and transverse link promptly constitute the transmission mechanism of the utility model.Further; Two fixed supports 31 all can be installed on each thermal-arrest plate 3, and the upper end of every row fixed support 31 and kinematic link 4 are rotatably connected, and connected mode can be selected for use and be spirally connected, pivot joint etc.; With when guaranteeing stable rotation, win maximum rotating torque.
Governor motion can adopt manually or the motorized adjustment mode.When adopting manual adjustment means; The transverse link that is above-mentioned transmission mechanism is fixedly connected one handle 5, and cooperates and consult shown in Figure 3ly, on backboard 2, offers handle runner 51; Through the upper-lower position of adjustment handle 5 in handle runner 51; Can drive transverse link, kinematic link 4,3 rotations of thermal-arrest plate, thereby change the thermal-arrest plate elevation angle, make it vertical with the solar radiation angle.In addition, also can be as shown in Figure 3, at pattern scale in season such as a side mark " winter " of handle runner 51, " spring and autumn ", " summer ", or angle index, to instruct adjustable range.
When adopting motorized adjustment mechanism, the cross bar of above-mentioned transmission mechanism is moved by Electric Machine Control, and can be arranged on the backboard 2 knob of control motor or other position of being convenient to operate, also can be through remote control control motor action.
In general; Governor motion can drive the arbitrary rotation in 90 degree to 180 degree (in the solar energy acquisition face of thermal-arrest plate and the angle of horizontal plane) scope of thermal-arrest plate through transmission mechanism; Lateral rotation axle, drive mechanism are caused damage in order to guarantee collecting efficiency and to avoid the thermal-arrest plate to cross to rotate on a large scale, guarantee that slewing area is that 105 degree to 165 degree then are enough to satisfy various places, each thermal-arrest demand in season.
The above; It only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, those skilled in the art utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification, all drop in the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the solar thermal collector of a variable-angle is characterized in that comprising:
The framework and the backboard that are fixedly connected;
Be installed in a plurality of small size thermal-arrest plates in the framework through the lateral rotation axle;
The pipeline that connects each thermal-arrest plate; And
Drive the governor motion that the thermal-arrest plate rotates through transmission mechanism.
2. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described transmission mechanism comprises the kinematic link that is connected with each row thermal-arrest plate; And the transverse link that is fixedly connected with each kinematic link, the governor motion connection is also controlled this transverse link.
3. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 2 is characterized in that on described each thermal-arrest plate two fixed supports being installed, and support bracket fastened upper end of every row and kinematic link are rotatably connected.
4. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that vertically being fixed with in the described framework turning cylinder support, is rotatably connected with the lateral rotation axle.
5. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described governor motion is a manual adjustment means, mainly comprises the handle that is connected with transmission mechanism, offers handle runner on the described backboard.
6. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 5 is characterized in that described handle runner one side indicates pattern or angle index in season.
7. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described governor motion is a motorized adjustment mechanism; Comprise the motor that is connected with transmission mechanism, and the remote control of control handle that is connected with motor circuit or communication connection.
8. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described governor motion drives the thermal-arrest plate through transmission mechanism and rotates to 165 degree scopes at 105 degree.
9. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-arrest plate is the compound ferrite porcelain solar plate.
10. the solar thermal collector of a kind of variable-angle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the framework installed in front has armorplate glass, and the backboard medial surface is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202156824U CN202613796U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202156824U CN202613796U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202613796U true CN202613796U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202156824U Expired - Fee Related CN202613796U (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Solar heat collector with angle-adjustable heat collecting plates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202613796U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102645034A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 王占平 | Solar heat collector with variable angle |
| CN104061696A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 王占平 | Solar thermal collector, thermal collecting panel thereof and window with thermal collector integrated |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN2012202156824U patent/CN202613796U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102645034A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-08-22 | 王占平 | Solar heat collector with variable angle |
| CN104061696A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 王占平 | Solar thermal collector, thermal collecting panel thereof and window with thermal collector integrated |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180522 Address after: 063200 new industrial park of Caofeidian Industrial Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Patentee after: Hebei black porcelain old man Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100000 Fengtai District, Chenguang home, Fengtai District, Beijing, 206 Patentee before: Wang Zhanping |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20210514 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |