CN205668423U - The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines - Google Patents
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines Download PDFInfo
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- CN205668423U CN205668423U CN201620394406.7U CN201620394406U CN205668423U CN 205668423 U CN205668423 U CN 205668423U CN 201620394406 U CN201620394406 U CN 201620394406U CN 205668423 U CN205668423 U CN 205668423U
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- connector
- engineering material
- tenon
- dot matrix
- core structure
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Abstract
This utility model discloses the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon engages, along with the application of wooden engineering material is more and more wider, in order to strengthen the mechanical strength of wooden engineering material, this utility model devises the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines.Described wooden engineering material truss core structure includes top panel, connector, core structure and lower panel, it is characterized in that: slot in the middle part of wooden stick, the most chimeric composition X-type primary element, primary element is periodically distributed in sandwich layer according to rational unit specifications design, dot matrix column end and connector are fixing through joggle gluing, and connector is connected by adhesive gluing with upper and lower panel.Architecture designed by this utility model is reasonable, the ratio of strength to weight is high, easily fabricated, environmental protection, can be widely applied to architectural engineering and furniture manufacturing field.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to building material field, particularly relates to a kind of use wooden engineering material point in timber buildings
Battle array sandwich structure.
Background technology:
Currently, the research to metal material and composite material dot matrix structure is the most complete both at home and abroad, and wherein carbon fiber is combined
Material lattice structure include right cylinder type dot matrix, batter post type dot matrix, pyramid dot matrix, tetrahedral dot matrix, fibrage type dot matrix,
The structures such as Kagome type dot matrix, X-type lattice structure is the improvement to pyramid lattice structure and optimization.At wooden engineering material
Field, truss core structural research is less.This utility model, according to composite Materials Design, turns to set with structure and functions
Meter thinking, is applied to the field of structural design of wooden engineering material by truss core structure.
Joinery and its construction, is main frame mode with timber-frame structure.Tenon is used on two wooden components
Plant the connected mode of concavo-convex combination.Projection is tenon (or tenon)；Recess is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (or mortise, tongue-and-groove), and tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches are stung
Close, play interconnection function.This is the primary structure mode of Chinese ancient architecture, furniture and other wooden apparatus.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: this utility model, mainly for the problems referred to above, devises the wooden engineering material of X-type that a kind of Tenon combines
Truss core structure.
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, this utility model is to use following technical proposals to realize:
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines, including top panel (1), connector (2), sandwich layer
(3) and lower panel (5), sandwich layer (3) includes that lattice structure (4) and lattice structure (4) are filled in interior implant, and its feature exists
In: slotting in the middle part of dot matrix post, the most chimeric composition X-type primary element, primary element is according to the rational unit specifications design cycle
Property be distributed in sandwich layer, dot matrix column end and connector are through joggle glued fixing, and connector and upper and lower panel pass through adhesive
Glued connection.
Described lattice structure is to be made up of the dot matrix post of top panel (1), connector (2), lower panel (5) and sandwich layer (3),
Slotting in the middle part of the dot matrix post of sandwich layer (3), dot matrix post is square rod or pole, the length and width of groove and the dot matrix post length of side or straight
Footpath is consistent, and the degree of depth of groove is the dot matrix post length of side or 1/2nd of diameter, the most chimeric composition X-type primary element, unit substantially
Part is periodically distributed in sandwich layer according to rational unit specifications design.
Described lattice structure is to be made up of top panel (1), sandwich layer (3), lower panel (5) and connector (2), connector with
Dot matrix column end is through joggle glued fixing, and groove depth is 1st/to two/3rd of connector thickness, connector with
Top panel (1), lower panel (5) are connected by adhesive gluing.
Dot matrix post intersection at a right angle in described sandwich layer (3), dot matrix post be cross section be foursquare side size range be 1～
The square tenon of 2.5cm or cross section are the circular pole that diameter range is 1～2.5cm, sandwich layer height 10～20cm it
Between.
Between described connector (2) length of side 6～10cm, connector processes and dot matrix according to the unit specification of primary element
Post assembles the different angles and the skewed slot of quantity coincideing.
Described implant selected from glass cotton layer, graphite, polyurethane foam board, rubber, Gypsum Fibrosum, polystyrene foam plate,
Rock wool, activated carbon or carbon black.
Described top panel (1) is selected from solid sawn lumber, plywood, laminated veneer lumber, integrated timber, oriented wood chipboard, density fibre
Dimension plate or recombinant material.
Described lower panel (5) is selected from solid sawn lumber, plywood, laminated veneer lumber, integrated timber, oriented wood chipboard, density fibre
Dimension plate or recombinant material.
Described adhesive is selected from epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester (UP), the opposite sex acid esters, Lauxite, polyurethane, epoxy phenol
The two component of urea formaldehyde or milky white adhesive and water soluble polymer opposite sex acid esters.
Beneficial effect:
The beneficial effects of the utility model be rational in infrastructure, the ratio of strength to weight is high, easily fabricated, environmental protection.
This utility model core structure and panel are glued by connector, insert gluing method more in the past and increase splicing face
Long-pending, improve mechanical strength.
Implant in this utility model lattice structure improves the intensity of structure, imparts its multifunction (as heat insulation
Insulation, sound-adsorbing sound-insulating hung, absorbing are shockproof etc.) feature.
This utility model can be widely applied to architectural engineering and furniture manufacturing field, meets Current resource conservation-minded society
The demand of development.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 2 is the overall perspective of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 3 is the square rod dot matrix post detail drawing of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 4 is the square rod primary element detail drawing of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 5 is the square rod dot matrix post connector of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines
Detail drawing；
Fig. 6 is the square rod dot matrix post connector of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines
Detail drawing；
Fig. 7 is the elementary cell perspective view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 8 is the elementary cell front view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Fig. 9 is the elementary cell top view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 10 is the elementary cell perspective view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 11 is the elementary cell front view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 12 is the elementary cell top view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 13 is the overall front view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 14 is the overall top view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture one that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 15 is the overall front view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Figure 16 is the overall top view of the X-type wooden engineering material truss core architecture two that a kind of Tenon combines；
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment one:
As it is shown in figure 1, the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines, it includes top panel, connection
Part, lower panel and sandwich layer form through joggle gluing.
Sandwich layer includes that X-type lattice structure and X-type lattice structure are filled in interior implant.Open in the middle part of the dot matrix post of sandwich layer
Groove, dot matrix post is square rod or pole, and the length and width of groove is consistent with the dot matrix post length of side or diameter, and the degree of depth of groove is dot matrix
The post length of side or 1/2nd of diameter, the most chimeric and applying glue constitutes X-type primary element.
X-type lattice structure primary element is periodically distributed in sandwich layer according to rational unit specifications design.Unit specification
It is designed as the equilateral triangle that the length of side is 18～36cm, a height of 18～30cm.X-type primary element is arranged vertically with panel, substantially
Interelement is in 120 ° and is combined into entirety by connector, and connector processes and dot matrix according to the unit specification of primary element
3 skewed slots at 45 ° with connector plane that post assembling coincide.Described connector is the length of side 6～10cm, thickness be 1.5～
Square between 2.5cm.By adhesive gluing between connector and panel, and apply pressure shaping.
Dot matrix column material is solid wood square rod tenon or the solid wood pole tenon of diameter 1～2.5cm of the length of side 1～2.5cm.Panel
Material is laminated veneer lumber, and adhesive uses epoxy resin.
Embodiment two:
As it is shown on figure 3, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one: unit specification is that 10cm × 10cm is square, as
Shown in figure, X-type primary element is arranged vertically with panel, the most in 90 ° between primary element is combined into entirety by connector, connection
Part processes 4 skewed slots at 45 ° with connector plane coincideing with the assembling of dot matrix post according to the unit specification of primary element.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be rational in infrastructure, the ratio of strength to weight is high, easily fabricated, environmental protection.
It should be pointed out that, for this utility model through absolutely proving, it is also possible to there is the reality of multiple conversion and change
Proved recipe case, it is not limited to the specific embodiment of above-mentioned embodiment.Above-described embodiment as just explanation of the present utility model,
Rather than to restriction of the present utility model.In a word, protection domain of the present utility model should include those skills common for this area
Obviously convert for art personnel or substitute and remodeling.
Claims (9)
1. the X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that Tenon combines, including top panel (1), connector (2), sandwich layer (3)
With lower panel (5), sandwich layer (3) includes that lattice structure (4) and lattice structure (4) are filled in interior implant, it is characterised in that:
Slotting in the middle part of dot matrix post, the most chimeric composition X-type primary element, primary element is according to rational unit specifications design periodically
Being distributed in sandwich layer, dot matrix column end and connector are fixing through joggle gluing, and connector and upper and lower panel are glued by adhesive
Connect.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described lattice structure is to be made up of the dot matrix post of top panel (1), connector (2), lower panel (5) and sandwich layer (3), sandwich layer (3)
Dot matrix post in the middle part of slot, dot matrix post is square rod or pole, and the length and width of groove is consistent with the dot matrix post length of side or diameter,
The degree of depth of groove is the dot matrix post length of side or 1/2nd of diameter, and the most chimeric composition X-type primary element, primary element is according to conjunction
The unit specifications design of reason is periodically distributed in sandwich layer.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described lattice structure is to be made up of top panel (1), sandwich layer (3), lower panel (5) and connector (2), connector and dot matrix styletable
Portion is fixing through joggle gluing, and groove depth is 1st/to two/3rd of connector thickness, connector and top panel
(1), lower panel (5) is connected by adhesive gluing.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 2 combines, it is characterised in that:
Dot matrix post intersection at a right angle in described sandwich layer (3), dot matrix post be cross section be foursquare side size range be 1～2.5cm
Side's tenon or cross section are the circular pole that diameter range is 1～2.5cm, and sandwich layer height is between 10～20cm.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 3 combines, it is characterised in that:
Between described connector (2) length of side 6～10cm, connector processes and dot matrix post assembling kiss according to the unit specification of primary element
The different angles closed and the skewed slot of quantity.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described implant is selected from glass cotton layer, graphite, polyurethane foam board, rubber, Gypsum Fibrosum, polystyrene foam plate, rock wool, activity
Carbon or carbon black.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described top panel (1) is selected from solid sawn lumber, plywood, laminated veneer lumber, integrated timber, oriented wood chipboard, density fiber board or weight
Group material.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described lower panel (5) is selected from solid sawn lumber, plywood, laminated veneer lumber, integrated timber, oriented wood chipboard, density fiber board or weight
Group material.
The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon the most according to claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that:
Described adhesive selected from epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester (UP), the opposite sex acid esters, Lauxite, polyurethane, epoxy phenolics or
Milky white adhesive and the two component of water soluble polymer opposite sex acid esters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620394406.7U CN205668423U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620394406.7U CN205668423U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205668423U true CN205668423U (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620394406.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205668423U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | The X-type wooden engineering material truss core structure that a kind of Tenon combines |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106426959A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 东北林业大学 | Precision mounting device for bio-composite lattice structure |
| CN109334139A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 | Lattice structure and its cellular construction, truss core structure |
| CN110053109A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 长春工业大学 | Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method |
| CN115556427A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-01-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Composite material three-dimensional lattice structure based on mortise and tenon connection and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201620394406.7U patent/CN205668423U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106426959A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 东北林业大学 | Precision mounting device for bio-composite lattice structure |
| CN109334139A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 | Lattice structure and its cellular construction, truss core structure |
| CN109334139B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 | Lattice structure and unit structure thereof, and lattice sandwich structure |
| CN110053109A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 长春工业大学 | Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method |
| CN115556427A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-01-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Composite material three-dimensional lattice structure based on mortise and tenon connection and preparation method thereof |
| CN115556427B (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-05-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Composite material three-dimensional lattice structure based on mortise and tenon connection and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161102 Termination date: 20170504 |