CN110053109A - Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method - Google Patents

Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method Download PDF

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CN110053109A
CN110053109A CN201910427183.8A CN201910427183A CN110053109A CN 110053109 A CN110053109 A CN 110053109A CN 201910427183 A CN201910427183 A CN 201910427183A CN 110053109 A CN110053109 A CN 110053109A
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fiberboard
hole
composite material
rectangular
plate
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CN110053109B (en
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高亮
曹栋
谢波涛
任柏静
赵兴辰
张上达
张国旗
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Changchun University of Technology
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Changchun University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/06Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method belong to three-dimensional structure technical field of composite materials.It solves composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure in the prior art and connects unstable and fiberboard there are fiberboard and with upper plate lower plate connect unsteady technical problem.Composite material dot matrix structure of the invention, including upper plate, intermediate plate and lower plate;The array aperture unit of N row P column is equipped on upper plate and lower plate;Intermediate plate is made of multiple support units and multiple 4th fiberboards;Each support unit is made of the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard;First fiberboard is equipped with closed rectangular through-hole, and the second fiberboard is equipped with L shape through-hole, and third fiberboard is equipped with T shape through-hole, and after assembling, the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard, third fiberboard are vertical two-by-two, and with upper plate and lower plate at 45 degree of angles.The composite material dot matrix structure stability is good, specific strength is high, specific stiffness is high, lightweight, good impact resistance, energy absorption are good.

Description

Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to three-dimensional structure technical field of composite materials, and in particular to a kind of composite material 3D-Kagome dot matrix Structure and its integral preparation method.
Background technique
Lattice structure porosity is big and is mutually communicated, and is easy to embedding Miniature component and functional material etc., therefore can realize The multi-functional potentiality such as structure, thermal control, energy storage, braking, pre-buried.
After lattice structure concept proposes, domestic and foreign scholars are first to the structure of metal material lattice structure, preparation and property Further investigation is can be carried out.At the beginning of 21 century, Harvard University Hutchinson professor, Cambridge University Ashby, MIT Gibson Etc. proposing the concept of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure.According to the result of study of domestic and international university and research institution Show: the metal material lattice structure ratio with analogous shape, composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure have many advantages, such as lightweight; With equal quality composite material ratio, the unique frame structure of spreading out of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure makes it possess preferable power Learn performance and structural stability, impacted resisting, stability etc. effect will be got well, and spatial tessellations structure can carry out it is excellent Change and improve, is ideal integral structure type composite material.
In the prior art, composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure have Water Cutting interlocking assembled formation, hot pressing die at The techniques such as type, 3 D weaving molding.But there are fiberboard connections for the composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of these techniques preparation Unstable and fiberboard connect unsteady technical problem with upper plate lower plate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure and its integral preparation method, with There are unstable and fiberboard and upper plate are connected between fiberboard for composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure in the prior art for solution Lower plate connects unsteady technical problem.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem is taken.
Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure, including upper plate, intermediate plate and lower plate;
The array aperture unit of N row P column is equipped on the upper plate and lower plate, each aperture unit is by three rectangular through-holes Composition;
The intermediate plate is made of multiple support units and multiple 4th fiberboards;
Each support unit is made of the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard;First fiberboard, the second fibre It ties up plate and third fiberboard is all parallelogram plate, and size is identical, it is thick if long parallel edges a length of A, the short a length of B of parallel edges Degree isFirst fiberboard is equipped with closed rectangular through-hole, the length direction of the rectangular through-hole and the first fiberboard Long parallel edges is parallel, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isSecond fiberboard is equipped with L shape through-hole, by a pros Shape through-hole and rectangular through-hole composition, a line of square through-hole are located on a long parallel edges of the second fiberboard, square Shape through-hole side length isThe length direction of rectangular through-hole is parallel with the long parallel edges of the second fiberboard, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isOne side parallel with the long parallel edges of the second fiberboard of square through-hole is located at rectangular through-hole The alignment of in one long side and the two bottom end;Third fiberboard be equipped with T shape through-hole, by a square through-hole and with a rectangular through-hole Composition, a line of square through-hole are located on a long parallel edges of third fiberboard, and square through-hole side length is The length direction of rectangular through-hole is parallel with the long parallel edges of third fiberboard, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth is One side parallel with the long parallel edges of third fiberboard of square through-hole is located at the middle part of a long side of rectangular through-hole;The Two fiberboards are inserted into the rectangular through-hole of the first fiberboard, and the first fiberboard is inserted into the rectangular through-hole of third fiberboard, and the The rectangular through-hole of two fiberboards is stuck on third fiberboard, and the square through-hole of the second fiberboard is stuck on the first fiberboard, group After dress, the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard, third fiberboard are vertical two-by-two;
The number of support unit is identical as the number of aperture unit of upper plate;The aperture of each support unit and a upper plate Unit and the aperture unit of a lower plate are corresponding;The top of first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard respectively with it is right Three holes of the aperture unit for the upper plate answered cooperate and fixed, the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard with it is upper Plate is at 45 degree of angles;The bottom end of first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard respectively with the aperture unit of corresponding lower plate Three holes cooperation and fixed, the first fiberboard and third fiberboard are and lower plate is at 45 degree of angles;
Using parallelogram identical with third fiberboard outer profile as substrate, with the vertex at two interior obtuse angles of the substrate Make vertical line to opposite long parallel edges, cutting gained rectangular slab along the vertical line is the 4th fiberboard;4th fiberboard connection position In in same a line and two adjacent third fiberboards, two articles of short sides of the 4th fiberboard are separately fixed at two adjacent thirds On the adjacent long parallel edges of fiberboard;
The material of the upper plate, intermediate plate and lower plate is fiber composite layer pressing plate.
Further, after the laying of multilayer prepreg, hot compression molding obtains the fiber composite layer pressing plate;
The matrix resin of the prepreg is epoxy resin, and the reinforcing material of prepreg is carbon fiber, glass fibre or virtue Synthetic fibre fiber.
Further, the middle layer with a thickness ofThe spacing of the central point of two adjacent support units is
Further, the N and P is the integer more than or equal to 3.
Further, the third fiberboard in same a line and the 4th fiberboard are integrally formed.
Further, first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard and matching for upper aperture unit are combined into ten Word card slot is inlayed, and fixed form is fixed for gluing.
Further, foamed material is filled in the middle layer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure, steps are as follows:
Step 1: taking two panels fiber composite layer pressing plate, drill respectively, forms aperture unit, obtain upper plate and lower plate;
Step 2: taking fiber composite layer pressing plate, multiple first fiberboards, the second fibre are cut into using metal incision machine Plate, third fiberboard and the 4th fiberboard are tieed up,
Step 3: multiple first fiberboards, the second fiberboard, third fiberboard and the 4th fiberboard are spliced respectively, shape At middle layer;
Step 4: by the top of the first fiberboard of middle layer, the top on the top of the second fiberboard and third fiberboard It is fixed respectively with three holes of the aperture unit of corresponding upper plate with merging, the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiber And upper plate is at 45 degree of angles;The bottom end of the bottom end of first fiberboard, the bottom end of the second fiberboard and third fiberboard respectively with it is right Three holes of the aperture unit for the lower plate answered are with fixation is merged, and the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard are under Plate obtains composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure at 45 degree of angles.
Further, in the step 2, cutting accuracy error is lower than 0.05mm.
Further, after the step 4, obtained composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure is polished, position of polishing For the contact position of the first fiberboard, the second fiberboard and third fiberboard and aperture unit, then in contact position gluing, solidification.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, the support unit of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention inlays combination using three fiberboards, and Support unit is connect with upper plate, lower plate by pore structure, guarantees the stability of structure, and then on the one hand meets what carrying needed The requirement of high specific strength, high specific stiffness;On the other hand lightweight may be implemented, resist the multi-functional requirements such as impact, energy absorption.
2, composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention is after middle layer filled and process material, have noise reduction, every Sound and other effects has wide market application prospect.
3, the preparation method of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention it is simple, it is easy to operate, without special installation, It is suitble to large-scale continuous production.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be in specific embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in the specific embodiment of the invention The required attached drawing of description be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention Some specific embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper plate of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the middle layer of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first fiberboard of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second fiberboard of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the third fiberboard of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th fiberboard of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention;
Fig. 8 is third fiberboard and the 4th fibre in same a line of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention Tie up the integrally formed structural schematic diagram of plate;
In figure, 1, upper plate, 1-1, aperture unit, 2, intermediate plate, 2-1, the first fiberboard, 2-2, the second fiberboard, 2-3, Third fiberboard, 2-4, the 4th fiberboard, 3, lower plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention that the following is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure of the invention, including upper plate 1, intermediate plate 2 and lower plate 3.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with the array aperture unit 1-1 of N row P column, each aperture list in upper plate 1 and lower plate 3 First 1-1 is made of three rectangular through-holes.Aperture unit 1-1 to open up position true according to the position of corresponding support unit It is fixed.
As shown in 3-7, intermediate plate 2 is made of figure multiple support units and multiple 4th fiberboard 2-4.
Each support unit is made of the first fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3.First fiber Plate 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 are all parallelogram plate, and size is identical, if long parallel edges is a length of A, the short a length of B of parallel edges, with a thickness ofFirst fiberboard 2-1 is equipped with closed rectangular through-hole, the length of the rectangular through-hole Spend direction it is parallel with the long parallel edges of the first fiberboard 2-1, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isSecond fiberboard 2-2 is equipped with L shape through-hole, is made of a square through-hole and a rectangular through-hole, and it is fine that a line of square through-hole is located at second On a long parallel edges for tieing up plate 2-2, square through-hole side length isThe length direction of rectangular through-hole and the second fiberboard The long parallel edges of 2-2 is parallel, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isOne of square through-hole and the second fiberboard The parallel side of the long parallel edges of 2-2 is located in a long side of rectangular through-hole and the two bottom end is aligned.It is set on third fiberboard 2-3 There is T shape through-hole, formed by a square through-hole and with a rectangular through-hole, a line of square through-hole is located at third fiberboard 2- On a 3 long parallel edges, square through-hole side length isThe length direction of rectangular through-hole and the length of third fiberboard 2-3 Parallel edges is parallel, rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isThe length of one of square through-hole and third fiberboard 2-3 The parallel side of parallel edges is located at the middle part of a long side of rectangular through-hole.Second fiberboard 2-2 is inserted into the square of the first fiberboard 2-1 In shape through-hole, the first fiberboard 2-1 is inserted into the rectangular through-hole of third fiberboard 2-3, and the rectangular through-hole of the second fiberboard 2-2 It being stuck on third fiberboard 2-3, the square through-hole of the second fiberboard 2-2 is stuck on the first fiberboard 2-1, after assembling, first Fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2, third fiberboard 2-3 are vertical two-by-two.
The number of support unit is identical as the number of aperture unit 1-1 on upper plate 1.Each support unit and a upper plate 1 aperture unit 1-1 and the aperture unit of a lower plate 3 are corresponding.First fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiber The top of plate 2-3 cooperates with three holes of the aperture unit 1-1 of corresponding upper plate 1 and fixed respectively, the first fiberboard 2-1, the Two fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 are with upper plate 1 at 45 degree of angles;The bottom end of first fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 Bottom end and the bottom end of third fiberboard 2-3 cooperate respectively with three holes of the aperture unit of corresponding lower plate 3 and fixed, first Fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 are with lower plate 3 at 45 degree of angles.
Using parallelogram identical with third fiberboard 2-3 outer profile as substrate, with two interior obtuse angles of the substrate Vertical line is made to opposite long parallel edges in vertex, and cutting gained rectangular slab along the vertical line is the 4th fiberboard 2-4;4th fiberboard 2-4 connection is located on same row and two articles of short sides of adjacent two third fiberboards 2-3, the 4th fiberboard 2-4 are fixed respectively On the adjacent long parallel edges of two adjacent third fiberboard 2-3.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of upper plate 1, intermediate plate 2 and lower plate 3 is fiber composite layer pressing plate.Fiber After the laying of multilayer prepreg, hot compression molding obtains composite material laminated board.Wherein, the enhanced fiber of prepreg (compile by fiber Woven fabric or unidirectional fibre (silk or beam)) it is mixed to prepare with matrix resin.Common matrix resin is epoxy resin, common to enhance Material is carbon fiber, glass fibre or aramid fiber.Every layer of prepreg can be the same or different.The thickness of single layer prepreg For 0.12~0.125mm.The ply stacking angle of multilayer prepreg is generally (± 45)nsIntersect and is laid with.Fiber composite layer pressing plate Has good antifatigue, damage-resistant energy, and damping capacity and molding processibility are good.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of middle layer 2 is preferablyThe central point of two adjacent support units Spacing is preferablyA, B specific value is not particularly limited, according to actually needing to be arranged.Upper plate 1 and lower plate 3 Thickness is also not particularly limited, according to actually needing to be arranged.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, N and P be both preferably be more than or equal to 3 integer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in figure 8, for enhancing stability, third fiberboard 2-3 in same a line and the Four fiberboard 2-4 are integrally formed.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 and upper aperture unit 1-1's inlays with being combined into cross clamping groove, is enhancing structure stability, fixed form is preferably that gluing is fixed.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, also fillable foamed material in middle layer 2.Assign composite material 3D-Kagome dot matrix knot Structure noise reduction, sound insulation and other effects.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure, and steps are as follows:
Step 1: taking two panels fiber composite layer pressing plate, drill respectively, forms aperture unit 1-1, obtain 1 He of upper plate Lower plate 3;
Step 2: taking fiber composite layer pressing plate, multiple first fiberboard 2-1, are cut into using metal incision machine Two fiberboard 2-1, third fiberboard 2-3 and the 4th fiberboard 2-4, cutting accuracy error are lower than 0.05mm;
Step 3: by multiple first fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2, third fiberboard 2-3 and the 4th fiberboard 2-4 Splice respectively, forms middle layer 2;
Step 4: by the top of the first fiberboard 2-1 of middle layer 2, the top of the second fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard The top of 2-3 is fixed with three holes of the aperture unit 1-1 of corresponding upper plate 1 with merging respectively, the first fiberboard 2-1, first Fiberboard 2-2 and third fiber 2-3 is with upper plate 1 at 45 degree of angles;The bottom end of first fiberboard 2-1, the second fiberboard 2-2 bottom End and the bottom end of third fiberboard 2-3 are fixed with three holes of the aperture unit of corresponding lower plate 3 with merging respectively, the first fiber Plate 2-1, the first fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 obtain composite material 3D-Kagome dot matrix with lower plate 3 at 45 degree of angles Structure.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, obtained composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure can also further polish to (first The contact position of fiberboard 2-1, the first fiberboard 2-2 and third fiberboard 2-3 and aperture unit 1-1), then in contact position gluing, Solidification, obtains the more smooth composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure in surface.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention, It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvement without departing from the principles of the present invention And retouching, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure, which is characterized in that including upper plate (1), intermediate plate (2) and lower plate (3);
Be equipped on the upper plate (1) and lower plate (3) N row P column array aperture unit (1-1), each aperture unit (1-1) by Three rectangular through-hole compositions;
The intermediate plate (2) is made of multiple support units and multiple 4th fiberboards (2-4);
Each support unit is made of the first fiberboard (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3);First is fine Tieing up plate (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) is all parallelogram plate, and size is identical, long parallel Side length is A, the short a length of B of parallel edges, with a thickness ofFirst fiberboard (2-1) is equipped with closed rectangular through-hole, the rectangle The length direction of through-hole is parallel with the long parallel edges of the first fiberboard (2-1), rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth is Second fiberboard (2-2) is equipped with L shape through-hole, is made of a square through-hole and a rectangular through-hole, one of square through-hole Side is located on a long parallel edges of the second fiberboard (2-2), and square through-hole side length isThe length side of rectangular through-hole To parallel with the long parallel edges of the second fiberboard (2-2), rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isSquare through-hole One side parallel with the long parallel edges of the second fiberboard (2-2) is located in a long side of rectangular through-hole and the two bottom end pair Together;Third fiberboard (2-3) is equipped with T shape through-hole, forms by a square through-hole and with a rectangular through-hole, square through-hole A line is located on a long parallel edges of third fiberboard (2-3), and square through-hole side length isThe length of rectangular through-hole Spend direction it is parallel with the long parallel edges of third fiberboard (2-3), rectangular through-hole it is a length ofWidth isSquare is logical The side parallel with the long parallel edges of third fiberboard (2-3) of one of hole is located at the middle part of a long side of rectangular through-hole;Second Fiberboard (2-2) is inserted into the rectangular through-hole of the first fiberboard (2-1), and the first fiberboard (2-1) is inserted into third fiberboard (2-3) Rectangular through-hole in, and the rectangular through-hole of the second fiberboard (2-2) is stuck on third fiberboard (2-3), the second fiberboard (2-2) Square through-hole be stuck on the first fiberboard (2-1), after assembling, the first fiberboard (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2), third Fiberboard (2-3) is vertical two-by-two;
The number of support unit is identical as the number of aperture unit (1-1) on upper plate (1);Each support unit and a upper plate (1) aperture unit (1-1) is corresponding with the aperture unit of a lower plate (3);First fiberboard (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) Cooperate respectively with three holes of the aperture unit (1-1) of corresponding upper plate (1) with the top of third fiberboard (2-3) and fixed, First fiberboard (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) are with upper plate (1) at 45 degree of angles;First fiber The bottom end of plate (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) respectively with the aperture unit of corresponding lower plate (3) Three holes cooperations and fixation, the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) are and lower plate is at 45 degree of angles;
Using parallelogram identical with third fiberboard (2-3) outer profile as substrate, with the top at two interior obtuse angles of the substrate Point makees vertical line to opposite long parallel edges, and cutting gained rectangular slab along the vertical line is the 4th fiberboard (2-4);4th fiberboard (2-4) connection is located on same row and two adjacent third fiberboards (2-3), two articles of short sides point of the 4th fiberboard (2-4) It is not fixed on the adjacent long parallel edges of two adjacent third fiberboards (2-3);
The material of the upper plate (1), intermediate plate (2) and lower plate (3) is fiber composite layer pressing plate.
2. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fiber composite material After the laying of multilayer prepreg, hot compression molding obtains laminae;
The matrix resin of the prepreg is epoxy resin, and the reinforcing material of prepreg is that carbon fiber, glass fibre or aramid fiber are fine Dimension.
3. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle layer (2) With a thickness ofThe spacing of the central point of two adjacent support units is
4. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the N and P is big In the integer for being equal to 3.
5. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in same a line Third fiberboard (2-3) and the 4th fiberboard (2-4) are integrally formed.
6. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fiberboard (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) and upper aperture unit (1-1) are inlayed with being combined into cross clamping groove, Fixed form is fixed for gluing.
7. composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the middle layer (2) Filled with foamed material.
8. the preparation method of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure, feature described in claim 1-6 any one exist In steps are as follows:
Step 1: taking two panels fiber composite layer pressing plate, drill respectively, formed aperture unit (1-1), obtain upper plate (1) and Lower plate (3);
Step 2: taking fiber composite layer pressing plate, multiple first fiberboards (2-1), second are cut into using metal incision machine Fiberboard (2-1), third fiberboard (2-3) and the 4th fiberboard (2-4),
Step 3: by multiple first fiberboards (2-1), the second fiberboard (2-2), third fiberboard (2-3) and the 4th fiberboard (2-4) splices respectively, is formed middle layer (2);
Step 4: by the top of the first fiberboard (2-1) of middle layer (2), the top of the second fiberboard (2-2) and third fiber The top of plate (2-3) is fixed with three holes of the aperture unit (1-1) of corresponding upper plate (1) with merging respectively, the first fiberboard (2-1), the first fiberboard (2-2) and third fiber (2-3) are with upper plate (1) at 45 degree of angles;First fiberboard (2-1), second The bottom end of fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) is respectively with three holes of the aperture unit of corresponding lower plate (3) with merging Fixed, the first fiberboard (2-1), the first fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) obtain with lower plate (3) at 45 degree of angles Composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure.
9. the preparation method of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described In step 2, cutting accuracy error is lower than 0.05mm.
10. the preparation method of composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described After step 4, obtained composite material 3D-Kagome lattice structure is polished, polishing position is the first fiberboard (2-1), first The contact position of fiberboard (2-2) and third fiberboard (2-3) and aperture unit (1-1), then in contact position gluing, solidification.
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