CN209580731U - A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode - Google Patents
A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN209580731U CN209580731U CN201920072198.2U CN201920072198U CN209580731U CN 209580731 U CN209580731 U CN 209580731U CN 201920072198 U CN201920072198 U CN 201920072198U CN 209580731 U CN209580731 U CN 209580731U
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Abstract
A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode, the novel C LT plate are made of sandwich layer and surface layer, and sandwich layer and surface layer all have corresponding recessed (convex) slot；CLT plate is generally all formed by odd-level panel gluing, intermediate core layer is bonded with two adjacent surfaces with recessed (convex) slot both sides sandwich layer using two sides with convex (recessed) chute panel, it is successively bonded according to the panel number of plies needed for engineering in this way, until last surface layer is bonded using unilateral recessed (convex) slot with adjacent sandwich layer；During being bonded herein, it is chimeric together to make groove between each adjacent panels and tongue (tongue with groove), and use anhydride cured epoxy orthogonal glued together between each deck panels.The utility model is had the advantage that compared with existing glued mode and is fitted between each laminate using tongue and groove, can make to connect between plate and plate closer, it is not easy to peel off, to improve the overall performance of CLT plate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to buildings and technical field of buildings, are related to building element, in particular to a kind of zigzag interlayer is glued
The novel C LT plate of mode.
Background technique
Application and research of the CLT panel in building structure are constantly subjected to favor both domestic and external in recent years.CLT plate is to pass through
Orthogonal gluing forms between adjacent panels, all has the wet performance that rises of identical drying shrinkage in material primary and secondary direction, therefore its size is steady
Qualitative is 12 times of solid wood and other laminated wood band direction dimensional stabilitys；Due to the particularity of its group of embryo, shearing is rolled
Performance is lower；Compared with traditional Light-frame building, the sectional dimension of CLT building element is larger, surface carbonation shape when burning
At heat-insulating protective layer, its bearing capacity in a fire is effectively raised；CLT can carry out large-scale production and pre- in factory
It makes, and can be processed into floorboard, beam, column and the shingle nail of any suitable size door-window opening specification according to engineering design requirements,
These components can directly be transported to live Fast Installation, greatly shorten the installation period of building, and be a kind of environmentally protective knot
Structure component.The CLT hardened structure more universal for existing application, rate of utilization of strength and other some mechanical performance indexs are simultaneously
Insuperior and present most of glued board is directly to form panel tiling gluing, glued under prolonged load action
The adhesive property sharp fall between layers of plate, or peeling is generated, influence the overall performance of structure.
For the above problems faced, domestic and foreign scholars have also carried out more research.Its direction studied can be divided mostly
For the following aspects.First aspect studies the type of adhesive used in gluing between layers, such as uses asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
The others adhesive such as rouge adhesive or synvaren, although its adhesive stability is all preferable, it is harmful
Substance (such as formaldehyde) content is higher and uneconomical, and overlong time, is also easily easy to appear aging phenomenon, makes to hold between layers
It is easy to fall off.In gluing procedures, one layer of special binder course is arranged in the second aspect between the layers, such as some scholars exist
One layer or multilayer FRP is added between layers, although its overall performance that can increase CLT plate, cost are excessively high.Third
A kind of embeded-fixed device is arranged in a aspect between adjacent laminate, such as some scholars are arranged relatively in the adjacent surface of adjacent panels
Reinforcing bar is arranged between corresponding groove in the groove answered, and is combined together adjacent deck panels firmly, although its method can
Effectively overcome disengaging between layers, but its gluing technique and design process are complex, and uneconomical.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of zigzag interlayer gluing modes
Novel C LT plate, not only can guarantee prevents the removing of glued board between layers under action of long-term load, but also can make gluing technique
Simplify with design process, and economic and environment-friendly.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode, including upper layer 1, cutting optimal 3 and middle layer plate 2, the core
Laminate 2 is one layer or multilayer；
When for one layer, upper surface is provided with several tongues 1, and lower surface is provided with several tongues 25, described above
The lower surface of layer 1 is provided with groove 1 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 1, and the upper surface of cutting optimal 3 is provided with can be with institute
State the chimeric groove 24 of the matching of tongue 25；
When for multilayer, the upper surface of top layer's middle layer plate 2 is provided with several tongues 1, the following table of lowest level middle layer plate 2
Face is provided with several tongues 25, is fitting to connection between adjacent layer middle layer plate 2 with tongue and groove, the lower surface setting of the upper layer 1
Have a groove 1 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 1, the upper surface of cutting optimal 3 be provided with can be matched with the tongue 25 it is embedding
The groove 24 of conjunction.
The middle layer plate 2 uses fast growing wood, and such as poplar or willow, the laminate 1 above and following laminate 3 use iron
China fir, and glued composition CLT plate orthogonal with middle layer plate 2.
It is described above between laminate 1 and middle layer plate 2, between adjacent layer middle layer plate 2 and middle layer plate 2 and following laminate 3 it
Between, including between each tongue and groove, it is all made of that anhydride cured epoxy is orthogonal glued together, i.e., the fiber side of each adjacent layer
To being mutually perpendicular to, and pass through pressurization, the stability and globality of Lai Zengjia component.
The upper surface of described laminate 1, following laminate 3 and middle layer plate 2 are to select suitable quantity and ruler according to scantling needs
Very little specification wood combination forms.
The tongue 25 and tongue 1 can use any suitable shape, corresponding groove 24 and groove 1
Shape also accordingly changes, need to only guarantee that corresponding groove can be completely fitted with tongue together with.That is, no matter concave-convex
What shape slot uses, tongue and groove and middle layer plate 2 between adjacent middle layer plate 2 and the up and down tongue between surface layer with it is recessed
Slot should all be entrenched togather.
The shape of the tongue 25 and tongue 1 and corresponding groove 24 and groove 1 can be according to requirement of engineering
It is determined with easy making process.The fast growing wood panel number of plies can be adjusted according to requirement of engineering and the demand of element bearing capacity.
The tongue 25 and tongue 1 and corresponding groove 24 and groove 1 are according to scantling and bearing capacity
It needs to determine its corresponding geometric dimension size.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of zigzag interlayer gluing mode of the invention it is new
Type CLT plate is bonded between each layer of glued board using notch, the fastness combined between plate and plate is increased, to improve
The globality of CLT plate, and its gluing technique and design process are simple, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention CLT component schematic diagram as made of three layers of wooden dimension stocks gluing.
Fig. 2 is present invention CLT component schematic diagram as made of five layers of wooden dimension stocks gluing.
Fig. 3 is middle layer plate schematic diagram of the present invention (with tongue).
Fig. 4 is middle layer plate schematic diagram of the present invention (with fluted).
Fig. 5 is surface layer plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the component schematic diagram that the present invention uses trapezoid cross-section notch.
Indicate: for the ease of observation, each adjacent deck panels are pulled open a certain distance by Gu Te.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode, is made of three layers of wooden dimension stock are glued
Laminate 3 and one layer of middle layer plate 2 below CLT component, including one layer 1, one layer of laminate above.Middle layer plate 2 uses fast growing wood poplar,
Laminate 1 and following laminate 3 use hemlock, and glued composition CLT plate orthogonal with middle layer plate 2 above.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the upper surface of middle layer plate 2 is provided with several tongues 1, lower surface is provided with several tongues
25.
As shown in figure 5, the lower surface of laminate 1 above is provided with groove 1 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 1, cutting optimal
The upper surface of plate 3 is provided with groove 24 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 25.
Laminate 1, middle layer plate 2, the tongue and groove on following laminate 3 are opposite above, and epoxy resin knot is all made of between adjacent layer
Structure adhesive is orthogonal glued together, and passes through pressurization, the stability and globality of Lai Zengjia component.
The distribution of above-mentioned tongue and groove is arranged along beam (plate) length direction.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode, is made of five layers of wooden dimension stock are glued
Laminate 3 and three layers of middle layer plate 2 below CLT component, including one layer 1, one layer of laminate above.Middle layer plate 2 uses fast growing wood poplar,
Laminate 1 and following laminate 3 use hemlock above.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the upper surface of top layer's middle layer plate 2 is provided with several tongues 1, lowest level middle layer plate 2
Lower surface is provided with several tongues 25.
And be still combined together between adjacent layer middle layer plate 2 with concave convex groove structure, it can be equal with certain layer of 2 upper and lower surface of middle layer plate
For tongue, and its adjacent 2 upper and lower surface of middle layer plate is groove, as shown in figure 4, can also certain layer of 2 upper or lower surface of middle layer plate
For tongue, another surface is groove, and corresponding change is also done on its adjacent 2 surface of middle layer plate.
As shown in figure 5, the lower surface of laminate 1 above is provided with groove 1 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 1, cutting optimal
The upper surface of plate 3 is provided with groove 24 that can be chimeric with the matching of tongue 25.
Laminate 1, each middle layer plate 2, the tongue and groove on following laminate 3 are opposite above, and epoxy resin is all made of between adjacent layer
Sqtructural adhesive is orthogonal glued together, and passes through pressurization, the stability and globality of Lai Zengjia component.
In the present invention, upper layer 1, cutting optimal 3 and middle layer plate 2 are both needed to according to scantling needs, select suitable quantity and
The specification timber of size.
In the present invention, tongue 25 and tongue 1 can use any suitable shape, corresponding groove 24 and groove
One 7 shape also accordingly changes, need to only guarantee that corresponding groove can be completely fitted with tongue together with, Ke Yigen
It is determined according to requirement of engineering and easy making process, trapezoid cross-section notch form as shown in FIG. 6.That is, no matter tongue and groove is using assorted
Shape, tongue and groove and middle layer plate 2 between adjacent middle layer plate 2 and the tongue between surface layer should all be embedding with groove up and down
It is combined.Tongue 25 and tongue 1 and corresponding groove groove 24 and groove 1 are according to scantling and bearing capacity need
To determine its corresponding geometric dimension size.
Manufacturing process of the invention: be made by fast growing wood and two sides is provided with to the core of several tongues first
Laminate 2 tiles, then, to the upper surface of middle layer plate 2, will make with 1 perpendicular quadrature group embryo of the laminate tiling of the upper surface of corresponding several grooves
The tongue of 2 upper surface of its groove and middle layer plate is all entrenched togather, and glued together with anhydride cured epoxy, then
, to the lower surface of middle layer plate 2, its groove and sandwich layer will be made with 3 perpendicular quadrature group embryo of laminate tiling below corresponding several grooves
The tongue of 2 lower surface of plate is entrenched togather, and glued together with anhydride cured epoxy, finally by component press
It suppresses.
The principle of the present invention: it is chimeric using tongue and groove between each laminate of the present invention, make contact area between each deck panels more
Greatly, can make to connect between plate and plate it is closer, and due to the build-in of tongue and groove between adjacent panels layer so that panel layer it
Between be not likely to produce sliding, it is not easy to peel off, to improve the overall performance of CLT plate.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode, including upper layer (1), cutting optimal (3) and middle layer plate (2),
It is characterized in that, the middle layer plate (2) is one layer or multilayer；
When for one layer, upper surface is provided with several tongues one (6), and lower surface is provided with several tongues two (5), described above
The lower surface of layer (1) is provided with groove one (7) that can be chimeric with tongue one (6) matching, the upper surface setting of cutting optimal (3)
There is groove two (4) that can be chimeric with tongue two (5) matching；
When for multilayer, the upper surface of top layer's middle layer plate (2) is provided with several tongues one (6), under lowest level middle layer plate (2)
Surface is provided with several tongues two (5), and adjacent layer middle layer plate is fitting to connection between (2) with tongue and groove, under the upper layer (1)
Surface is provided with groove one (7) that can be chimeric with tongue one (6) matching, and the upper surface of cutting optimal (3) is provided with can be with institute
State the chimeric groove two (4) of tongue two (5) matching.
2. the novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle layer plate (2)
Using fast growing wood, the upper layer (1) and cutting optimal (3) use hemlock.
3. the novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fast growing wood
For poplar or willow.
4. the novel C LT plate of the zigzag interlayer gluing mode according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that each adjacent layer
Machine direction is mutually perpendicular to.
5. the novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer (1)
Between middle layer plate (2), epoxy resin is all made of between adjacent middle layer plate (2) and between middle layer plate (2) and cutting optimal (3)
Sqtructural adhesive is orthogonal glued together, and passes through pressurization, the stability and globality of Lai Zengjia component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920072198.2U CN209580731U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920072198.2U CN209580731U (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode |
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| CN209580731U true CN209580731U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109591402A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode |
| CN110886249A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-17 | 南京林业大学 | Lifting system for integrally dismantling bridge body and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201920072198.2U patent/CN209580731U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109591402A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of novel C LT plate of zigzag interlayer gluing mode |
| CN110886249A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-17 | 南京林业大学 | Lifting system for integrally dismantling bridge body and construction method thereof |
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