CN205636696U - Water surface garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
Water surface garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205636696U CN205636696U CN201620331101.1U CN201620331101U CN205636696U CN 205636696 U CN205636696 U CN 205636696U CN 201620331101 U CN201620331101 U CN 201620331101U CN 205636696 U CN205636696 U CN 205636696U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- collecting
- collection
- floating drum
- water surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device. Include refuse collection system, handling system and drainage system, the refuse collection system is including collecting the flotation pontoon and collecting the filter screen, and the collection flotation pontoon sets up and passes through pipeline and drainage system intercommunication in underwater, bottom, collect the filter screen and set up in collecting a flotation pontoon section of thick bamboo, but the opening of collection filter screen is provided with split coupling mechanism with the opening of collecting the flotation pontoon. The utility model discloses the characteristic of utilizing floating garbage to remove downstream, adopt that in -take pump draws water or floating garbage is collected to the form of natural drop drainage, filter screen and flotation pontoon can repeated cooperation circulation collect with clearance rubbish, but split coupling mechanism's clamp plate, locked groove, spring bolt and the jam plate structure that has an inclined plane can make filter screen and hookup of flotation pontoon locking or unblock split realize the automatic operation of filter screen and flotation pontoon collection rubbish.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to refuse on water surface equipment technical field, particularly to Reservoir of Hydropower Station or
The cleaning plant of person lake hydrostatic garbage on water.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development and the raising of people's lives levels of substance, plastic garbage bag and plastics
The use of bubble wrap is very universal in life, and existing lake, reservoir area and the river course water surface are usually present
Substantial amounts of white pollution floating thing, labor cleaning is wasted time and energy.
The clear ship of multifunctional garbage is used to solve the cleaning problem of garbage on water floating thing at present.But it is many
The cost of function garbage boat is higher, and maintenance cost is high, and needs less for garbage on water are regular clear
This mode of the water surface of reason loses more than gain.It addition, other kinds of mechanical type collects the process side of rubbish
Formula, inefficient, and energy consumption is higher, and impracticable；And it is the best to the cleaning effect of small garbage,
Can not clean out completely.
Conventional garbage cleaning equipment usually use filter screen to be collected rubbish, but generally the setting of filter screen
Put and fix and be required to manual operation, be inconvenient for.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish.The utility model discloses a kind of high
Effect, automatic collection process the device for cleaning water surface rubbish of garbage floating on water surface, can be used for there is garbage on water
Focusing field, there are the refuse on water surface places such as nature Fall head of water surface.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including garbage collection system, lifting system and drainage system,
Described garbage collection system includes collecting floating drum and collecting filter screen, for transporting the handling system collecting rubbish
Unite and be connected with collecting filter screen by wirerope, it is characterised in that:
Described collection floating drum is arranged at underwater, bottom and is connected with drainage system by pipeline；Collect filter
Net is arranged in collection floating drum cylinder, and the peristome of the peristome and collection floating drum of collecting filter screen is provided with can
Split coupling mechanism.
Above-mentioned detachable coupling mechanism includes being symmetricly set in the many groups pressing plate collecting screen port portion, often
Group pressing plate both sides are the jam plates with two inclined-planes；Detachable coupling mechanism also includes being arranged at collection floating drum
The locked groove that peristome coordinates with pressing plate and jam plate, locked groove include U-lag, the spring at U-lag mouth two ends,
The dead bolt that spring connects；When jam plate moves up and down, one of inclined-plane can drive dead bolt around spring pivotal and to cross
Jam plate summit realizes collecting filter screen and couples with the locking collecting floating drum or unlock fractionation.
Above-mentioned collection screen port portion includes shape outer shroud and fixing outer shroud, outside collection filter screen is by setting
It is fixedly clamped with setting outer shroud by fixing outer shroud after ring setting, setting outer shroud is provided with and organizes pressing plate more.
Above-mentioned collection filter screen global shape has and the rigid structure collecting floating drum form fit, filter screen table
Face is arc.
Above-mentioned drainage system is to include the Active Drainage system of suction pump or with the nature of natural-drop draining
Drainage system.
Above-mentioned lifting system is that the row run along trapped orbit hangs or moveable handling apparatus.
This utility model uses lifting system transhipment to collect the rubbish in filter screen, collects when collecting filter screen
During more rubbish, utilize wirerope to be lifted by crane by the collection filter screen filling rubbish and separate with collection floating drum and transport
Disembarkation；Collect filter screen to be connected by hanger with wirerope.Filter screen has definite shape rigidity and intensity makes it
Operationally being difficult to deformation and conveniently couple and fractionation with collect floating drum, the cambered surface of filter screen is by water and rubbish
Rubbish separates.The drainage pipeline collecting floating drum and bottom is provided buoyancy by buoy section, collect floating drum with
Collect and transferred Altitude control collection floating drum by handling wirerope when filter screen couples and collect filter screen entrance at the water surface
Under position；After fractionation is opened and is hung collection filter screen, collect the prevention current that emerge on floating drum continue into
Enter to collect floating drum.
This utility model is collected floating drum and is coupled and detachment device employing automatic blocking and tearing open with collect filter screen
Separation structure.Detachable coupling mechanism includes being symmetricly set in the many groups pressing plate collecting screen port portion, often
Group pressing plate both sides are the jam plates with two inclined-planes；Detachable coupling mechanism also includes being arranged at collection floating drum
The locked groove that peristome coordinates with pressing plate and jam plate, locked groove include U-lag, the spring at U-lag notch two ends,
The dead bolt that spring connects；When jam plate moves up and down, one of inclined-plane can drive dead bolt around spring pivotal and to cross
Jam plate summit realizes collecting filter screen and couples with the locking collecting floating drum or unlock fractionation.It is fixed on collection filter
Online often group pressing plate both sides are provided with the inclined-plane symmetrical relative to horizontal plane, are fixed on collection floating
On cylinder, the locked groove of discharge surface mate with the pressing plate collecting filter screen, and the setting of the U-lag both ends of locked groove can be around
The dead bolt of spring pivotal, dead bolt is in level when resting state, floats with collecting when collecting filter screen
Cylinder is when combining, dead bolt is rotated by jam plate lower bevel, cross jam plate summit after recover horizontal
Pressing plate is also locked by state；When collecting filter screen and splitting with collection floating drum, under lifting system wirerope lifts by crane,
Dead bolt is rotated by jam plate upper inclined surface, cross jam plate summit after recover level and discharge
Pressing plate.Generally at collection filter screen and collection floating drum surrounding is symmetrical, coupling arranges four groups can for this utility model
Split coupling mechanism.
This utility model is collected floating drum and is had certain buoyancy, and the buoyancy collecting floating drum can overcome floating
The gravity of the pipeline of the part that cylinder itself and floating drum connect, but put down when collecting filter screen, collect filter screen
When gravity is applied to collect on floating drum, collects float buoyancy and can not overcome its whole gravity.Passing through steel
When collection filter screen transferred by cable, along with the increase of gravity, collect filter screen and collection floating drum can move downwardly together
Dynamic, make import department be less than the water surface, when collecting filter screen and being connected fixing with collection floating drum, stop transferring,
Lifting system can be closed.At this moment the pulling force of wirerope makes collection floating drum and collects filter screen stress balance, no longer
Mobile.
This utility model utilizes floating refuse to have the feature that stream flow direction moves downstream, takes water pump
Draw water or the form of natural-drop draining makes surface current flowing guide floating refuse to be gathered in collection floating drum
Porch, recessed filter screen forces floating refuse to drop into filter screen under gravity, water flow through filter screen by
Discharge bottom floating drum.When refuse collection is more in filter screen, closes drainage system, rubbish will be filled
Filter screen hangs out cleaning, cleans out, and reinstalls floating drum repetitive cycling and uses.
This utility model cleaning rubbish method is more succinct, efficiently, sustainable, to water surface small garbage
Cleaning becomes apparent from, and is the effective scheme solving garbage floating on water surface；This utility model collect filter screen with
Collect floating drum can freely facilitate connection and split, it is not necessary to manual operation, substantially increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model cleaning plant structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that this utility model is collected floating drum and collects filter screen planar structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is this utility model detachable coupling mechanism structural plan schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is this utility model detachable coupling mechanism perspective view.
In figure, 1 is fixing bolt one, and 2 is lifting system, and 3 is wirerope, and 4 is hanger, and 5 is water
Face, 6 is locked groove, and 7 is to collect filter screen, and 8 is to collect floating drum, and 9 is pipeline, and 10 is drainage system,
11 is fixing bolt two, and 12 is spring, and 13 is dead bolt, and 14 is pressing plate, and 15 is setting outer shroud, 16
Being fixing outer shroud, 17 is jam plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrating this utility model below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, detailed description of the invention is right
Further illustrating of this utility model principle, limits this utility model, never in any form with this practicality
Novel photo with or the scope protected without departing from this utility model of similar techniques.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including garbage collection system, lifting system 2 and drainage system 10,
Garbage collection system includes collecting floating drum 8 and collecting filter screen 7, for transporting the lifting system collecting rubbish
2 are connected with collecting filter screen 7 by wirerope 3, and collection floating drum 8 is arranged at underwater, bottom and passes through pipeline
9 connect with drainage system 10；Collect filter screen 7 to be arranged in 8, floating drum of collection, collect filter screen 7
Peristome and the peristome collecting floating drum 8 are provided with detachable coupling mechanism.
Detachable coupling mechanism includes being symmetricly set in the many groups pressing plate 14 collecting screen port portion, often group
Pressing plate 14 both sides are the jam plates 17 with two inclined-planes；It is floating that detachable coupling mechanism also includes being arranged at collection
The locked groove 6 that cylinder 7 peristomes coordinate with pressing plate 14 and jam plate 17, locked groove 6 includes U-lag, U-lag
The dead bolt 13 that the spring 12 at notch two ends, spring 12 connect；One of inclined-plane when jam plate 17 moves up and down
Dead bolt 13 can be driven to rotate and cross jam plate 17 summit around spring 12 realize collecting filter screen 7 and collecting floating
The locking of cylinder 8 couples or unlocks fractionation.
Collect filter screen 7 peristome and include shape outer shroud 15 and fixing outer shroud 16, collect filter screen 7 and pass through
Being fixedly clamped with fixing outer shroud 16 by setting outer shroud 15 after setting outer shroud 15 setting, shape outer shroud 15
On many group pressing plates 14 are set.
Collect the rigid structure that filter screen 7 global shape has and collects floating drum 8 form fit, filter screen table
Face is arc.
Drainage system 10 is to include the Active Drainage system of suction pump or with the nature of natural-drop draining
Drainage system.It this illustration is suction pump Active Drainage system
Lifting system 2 is that the row run along trapped orbit hangs or moveable handling apparatus.In this illustration
Being that the row run along trapped orbit hangs, the row along trapped orbit operation hangs and has been applied to fixing collection place
Cleaning system, fixing place of collecting may be disposed at downstream current and converges and sentence concentration rubbish.Removable
Handling apparatus use plurality of devices form, as crane, ship hang etc. to be moved easily cleaning.
As it is shown in figure 1, utilize floating refuse to have the feature that stream flow direction moves downstream, take water
Pumping water drainage pattern makes surface current flowing guide floating refuse to be gathered in collection floating drum 8 porch,
Recessed collection filter screen 7 forces floating refuse to drop into collection filter screen 7 under gravity, and water flows through collection
Filter screen 7 is by collecting discharge bottom floating drum 8.When in collection filter screen 7, refuse collection is more, the row of closedown
Water system 10, hangs out cleaning by the collection filter screen 7 filling rubbish, cleans out, reinstall collection floating drum
Repetitive cycling uses.In figure, collect filter screen 7 and be connected by hanger 4 with wirerope 3, collect filter screen 7
There is definite shape rigidity and intensity makes it operationally be difficult to deformation connection that is convenient and that collect floating drum 8
Connecing and split, water is separated by the cambered surface collecting filter screen 7 with rubbish, generally uses and has some strength
Steel mesh or plastic wire sizing manufacture.Collect the drainage pipeline 9 of floating drum 8 and bottom by collecting 8, floating drum
Dividing and provide buoyancy, collection floating drum 8 is transferred by handling wirerope 3 when coupling with collection filter screen 7 and is highly controlled
System is collected floating drum 8 and collects filter screen 7 entrance in undersurface position；Open in fractionation and hang collection filter screen 7
After, collect the prevention current that emerge on floating drum 8 and go successively to collect floating drum 8.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, this utility model collect filter screen 7 and collect floating drum 8 surrounding symmetrical,
Coupling arranges four groups of detachable coupling mechanisms.Detachable coupling mechanism includes being symmetricly set in collection filter screen 7
Many groups pressing plate 14 of peristome, often group pressing plate 14 both sides are the jam plates 17 with two inclined-planes；Detachable
Coupling mechanism also includes being arranged at collects the locked groove 6 that floating drum 8 peristome coordinates with pressing plate 14 and jam plate 17,
Locked groove 6 includes the dead bolt 13 that U-lag, the spring 12 at U-lag notch two ends, spring 12 connect；Lock
When plate 17 moves up and down, one of inclined-plane can drive dead bolt 13 to rotate and cross jam plate 17 around spring 12 to push up
Point realizes collecting filter screen 7 and couples with the locking collecting floating drum 8 or unlock fractionation.
It is provided with relative to water as it can be seen, be fixed on often group pressing plate 14 both sides collected on filter screen 7
The inclined-plane jam plate 17 of flat plane symmetry, is fixed on the locked groove 6 collecting discharge surface on floating drum 8 and collects filter
The pressing plate 14 of net 7 mates, and the U-lag both ends of locked groove 6 arrange the dead bolt that can rotate around spring 12
13, dead bolt 13 is in level when resting state, is combined with collection floating drum 8 when collecting filter screen 7
Time, dead bolt 13 is rotated by jam plate 17 lower bevel, crosses recovery level behind jam plate 17 summit
Pressing plate 17 is also locked by state；When collecting filter screen 7 and splitting with collection floating drum 8, at lifting system 2
Under wirerope 3 lifting, dead bolt 13 is rotated by jam plate 17 upper inclined surface, crosses jam plate 17 summit
Rear recovery level also discharges pressing plate 17.
In figure, pressing plate 14 is fixed on by fixing bolt 1 on the setting outer shroud 15 collecting filter screen 7,
Locked groove 6 is fixed on collection floating drum 8 top by fixing bolt 2 11.
Claims (6)
1. a device for cleaning water surface rubbish, including garbage collection system, lifting system and drainage system, institute
State garbage collection system to include collecting floating drum and collecting filter screen, for transporting the lifting system collecting rubbish
It is connected with collecting filter screen by wirerope, it is characterised in that:
Described collection floating drum is arranged at underwater, bottom and is connected with drainage system by pipeline；Collect filter screen
Being arranged in collection floating drum cylinder, the peristome collecting filter screen is provided with removable with the peristome collecting floating drum
Divide coupling mechanism.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described detachable
Connection mechanism includes being symmetricly set in the many groups pressing plate collecting screen port portion, and often group pressing plate both sides are to have
The jam plate on two inclined-planes；Detachable coupling mechanism also includes being arranged at collection floating drum peristome and pressing plate and lock
The locked groove that plate coordinates, locked groove includes the dead bolt that U-lag, the spring at U-lag notch two ends, spring connect；
When jam plate moves up and down, one of inclined-plane can drive dead bolt around spring pivotal and to cross the realization collection of jam plate summit
Filter screen couples with the locking collecting floating drum or unlocks fractionation.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described collection filter screen
Peristome includes shape outer shroud and fixing outer shroud, collects after filter screen is shaped by setting outer shroud by outside fixing
Ring is fixedly clamped with setting outer shroud, setting outer shroud is provided with and organizes pressing plate more.
4. according to the device for cleaning water surface rubbish described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described
Collecting the rigid structure that filter screen global shape has and collects floating drum form fit, screen surface is arc.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described drainage system
It is to include the Active Drainage system of suction pump or with the natural drainage systems of natural-drop draining.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described lifting system
It is that the row run along trapped orbit hangs or moveable handling apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620331101.1U CN205636696U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Water surface garbage cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620331101.1U CN205636696U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Water surface garbage cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205636696U true CN205636696U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57062403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620331101.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205636696U (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Water surface garbage cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205636696U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780747A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 西华大学 | Water surface rubbish removing device |
| CN106592554A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-04-26 | 慕欣雨 | Water surface garbage collector |
| CN106759189A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 河海大学 | A kind of riverway waste collection device |
| CN108468318A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
| CN111228876A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-05 | 雷勇 | Environment-friendly water treatment equipment and treatment method |
| CN112012180A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-01 | 王陈银 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620331101.1U patent/CN205636696U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105780747A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 西华大学 | Water surface rubbish removing device |
| CN106759189A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 河海大学 | A kind of riverway waste collection device |
| CN106759189B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-09-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of riverway waste collection device |
| CN106592554A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-04-26 | 慕欣雨 | Water surface garbage collector |
| CN108468318A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-31 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
| CN111228876A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-05 | 雷勇 | Environment-friendly water treatment equipment and treatment method |
| CN111228876B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-07-23 | 嵊州市万睿科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly water treatment equipment and treatment method |
| CN112012180A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-01 | 王陈银 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
| CN112012180B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-10-29 | 安徽华信电动科技股份有限公司 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
| CN112195898B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-08-09 | 南安市恒创机械设计有限公司 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Effective date of abandoning: 20171103 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |