CN113957869B - Overwater garbage collection device - Google Patents
Overwater garbage collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113957869B CN113957869B CN202111262283.3A CN202111262283A CN113957869B CN 113957869 B CN113957869 B CN 113957869B CN 202111262283 A CN202111262283 A CN 202111262283A CN 113957869 B CN113957869 B CN 113957869B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/14—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of pressure
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water garbage collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of environmental management. The device comprises a main cylinder body, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the main cylinder body in a penetrating mode, a plurality of garbage inlets are formed in the side wall of the main cylinder body in a penetrating mode, and mounting positions are formed on the outer side wall of the main cylinder body corresponding to the garbage inlets; the plurality of sub-cylinders comprise outer cylinder parts, inner cylinder parts and lifting driving mechanisms, the outer cylinder parts are matched and installed at the installation positions, the inner cylinder parts are movably arranged in the outer cylinder parts, the lifting driving mechanisms are in transmission connection with the inner cylinder parts and drive the inner cylinder parts to do lifting movement, and garbage outlets are formed in the side walls of the outer cylinder parts and the inner cylinder parts in a penetrating mode and correspond to garbage inlet positions; a water pump is arranged at the water outlet of the main cylinder body to pump out the liquid in the main cylinder body. The main barrel body is matched with the structural design of the plurality of branch barrel bodies, the garbage collecting device is simple and compact, can cover a garbage collecting area in a larger area, collects and collects garbage by utilizing the pressure difference generated by the liquid level difference, has more sufficient power and better effect, and greatly improves the collecting efficiency of the garbage on water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental management, and particularly relates to a water garbage collecting device.
Background
Pollution of water areas is one of the important problems facing environmental management in recent years.
In rivers, lakes or sea water, some impurities such as garbage bags, beverage bottles, packaging bags and the like can be found to float on the water surface, so that on one hand, the normal circulation of water flow can be influenced, organisms such as fishes and shrimps in the water are harmed, on the other hand, the environment pollution can be caused, and the urban attractiveness is influenced.
In order to treat water area pollution, sanitation workers generally rowing and fishing floaters, so that labor and treatment cost are increased, and certain danger exists, in recent years, the invention of the overwater garbage can replaces part of labor cost, and contributes to water area purification, but the existing overwater garbage can generally has the defects of low collection efficiency, poor cleaning effect, high failure rate and difficulty in cleaning.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN 106697679A; the publication date is as follows: 24 days 5 and 2017; the water garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein a water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the garbage can body, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can body, the water inlet is immersed in the water, and a positioning device for keeping the water level line of the garbage can body is arranged on the garbage can body; this application utilizes in the bucket negative pressure principle, uses structures such as suction pump, thereby produces powerful adsorption efficiency to the surface of water floater through motor-driven deployment, can adsorb the surface of water rubbish around the bucket core, though circulation use in market but this kind of garbage bin still has many defects, if: the capacity is too small, the garbage collected at one time is very little, people working on the shore need to drag for a bag at intervals of several minutes, the labor consumption time is long, the suction pump of the cylinder body is easily blocked by the sucked garbage, the adsorption capacity is reduced, the collection function is lost, and even the device is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aquatic garbage collecting apparatus, including:
the garbage can comprises a main barrel body, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the top of the main barrel body is of an open barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the main barrel body is provided with a water outlet in a penetrating mode, the side wall of the main barrel body is provided with a plurality of garbage inlets in a penetrating mode, and mounting positions are formed on the outer side wall of the main barrel body corresponding to the garbage inlets;
the garbage bin comprises a plurality of sub-bins, each sub-bin comprises an outer bin, an inner bin and a lifting driving mechanism, the outer bin and the inner bin are both of a cylindrical structure with an open top, the outer bin is installed at an installation position in a matching mode, the inner bin is movably arranged in the outer bin, the lifting driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the inner bin and drives the inner bin to do lifting motion, and a garbage outlet is formed in the side wall of each of the outer bin and the inner bin in a penetrating mode corresponding to a garbage inlet;
and a water pump is arranged at the water outlet of the main cylinder body to pump out liquid in the main cylinder body.
According to the above-water garbage collecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, optionally, a one-way valve is arranged below the water outlet of the main cylinder body, so that liquid can only flow out of the main cylinder body from the water outlet.
According to the above-water garbage collecting device of the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the outer cylinder part of the sub-cylinder body includes an outer cylinder shell with an open top and an installation chamber communicated with the bottom of the outer cylinder shell, the inner cylinder part is movably disposed in the outer cylinder shell, and the lifting driving mechanism is disposed in the installation chamber.
According to the above-water refuse collecting apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the lifting drive mechanism includes:
the first driving piece is fixedly connected in the mounting chamber and provides driving force;
the driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving part I and is driven by the driving part I to rotate;
the driven shaft is connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder part and arranged above the driving shaft in parallel with the driving shaft;
the supporting wheel set comprises a first supporting wheel eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft and a second supporting wheel concentrically sleeved on the driven shaft, and the rims of the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are in contact with each other;
and the transmission wheel set comprises a first transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft and a second transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driven shaft, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other.
According to the above-water garbage collecting device of the embodiment of the invention, optionally, two groups of the supporting wheel sets are respectively arranged at two sides of the transmission wheel set.
The above-water refuse collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, further includes a supporting unit including:
the bracket is of a frame structure;
and the fixed rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the main cylinder body, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected with the bracket.
According to the above-water refuse collecting device of the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the supporting unit further includes:
and one end of the driving part II is fixedly connected with the support, the other end of the driving part II is in transmission connection with the fixed rod, and the driving part II drives the fixed rod to lift.
According to the above-water garbage collecting device of the embodiment of the invention, optionally, the device further comprises a filter screen part movably arranged in the main cylinder body, the shape of the filter screen part is matched with that of the inner wall of the main cylinder body, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the bottom of the filter screen part in a penetrating mode, and a position giving opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the garbage inlet, of the side wall of the filter screen part in a penetrating mode.
According to the above-water garbage collecting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, optionally, the device further comprises a traction unit, wherein the traction unit is connected with the supporting unit and is in transmission connection with the filter screen part, and the traction unit is used for driving the filter screen part to do lifting movement.
The above-water refuse collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may optionally further comprise a sensor disposed in the main cylinder for monitoring a liquid level and/or a height of refuse in the main cylinder.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the above-water garbage collecting device, the main barrel is matched with the structural design of the plurality of sub-barrels, the device is simple and compact, can cover a garbage collecting area in a larger area, collects and collects garbage by utilizing the pressure difference generated by the liquid level difference, has more sufficient power and better effect, has lower requirements and loads on structures such as a water pump or a pump body with similar functions and the like, and greatly improves the collecting efficiency of the above-water garbage; furthermore, after a certain amount of garbage is collected, the negative pressure accumulated at the position of a water suction pump can cause insufficient negative pressure in the garbage can, so that the garbage gathering and collecting capacity is weakened, the garbage gathering and collecting device disclosed by the invention utilizes the pressure difference to gather and collect the garbage, the effect of gathering and collecting the garbage can be ensured as long as the liquid level in the main barrel is ensured to be low enough, and even if more garbage is collected, the pressure difference can be utilized again to collect the garbage after the accumulated water in the main barrel is discharged by matching with the lifting of the branch barrel;
(2) according to the above-water garbage collecting device, the inner barrel part circularly ascends and descends to form intermittent circular collecting action, so that the discharge of water flow in the main barrel body can be further ensured, sufficient pressure difference power is ensured to provide drive for next garbage collection, and garbage can be prevented from being blocked at each inlet and outlet to influence the collection to a certain extent through the movable structure, so that the stability of the collecting effect of the device is ensured;
(3) according to the overwater garbage collection device, the lifting driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting chamber at the bottom of the sub-cylinder body, the influence on the transmission effect and the service life of a transmission member is effectively reduced in a closed environment, the lifting driving mechanism is composed of the eccentrically arranged supporting wheel set and the eccentrically arranged transmission wheel set, the lifting driving mechanism is suitable for a water area environment, the influence of liquid and humid environment on the transmission effect is reduced to the minimum, and the supporting wheel set is matched with the transmission wheel set, so that the load can be effectively distributed, and the service life of the lifting driving mechanism is prolonged;
(4) the overwater garbage collection device is provided with the supporting unit, so that the device is convenient to be fixedly arranged at the bank side of a water area or an overwater platform and other areas, and workers at the later stage can conveniently clean garbage in time and maintain the device;
(5) according to the overwater garbage collection device, the arrangement of the driving piece II in the supporting unit can adjust the height position of the main cylinder body in a lifting mode so as to adapt to different fixed environments of the overwater garbage collection device, and the height position of the main cylinder body relative to the water surface can be adjusted in an adaptive mode;
(6) according to the water garbage collecting device, the filter screen part is arranged in the main cylinder body, garbage can be filtered, and the phenomenon that the garbage blocks the water outlet to influence the normal use of the device is effectively avoided;
(7) the overwater garbage collection device is provided with the traction unit, and can drive the filter screen part to do lifting motion, so that garbage in the main barrel body keeps moving, and the garbage can be effectively prevented from being blocked and stuck at a garbage inlet or a garbage outlet;
(8) according to the above-water garbage collecting device, the sensor is arranged, so that the device is more intelligent, and corresponding signals can be sent out for scheduling according to the water level in the main cylinder body or the height of garbage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not limiting on the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an aquatic refuse collection device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the above water refuse collection device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the construction of the aquatic garbage collecting apparatus of the present invention without showing the outer cylindrical part and the detailed construction of the elevation driving mechanism;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the main cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a screen section of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1. a main cylinder; 10. a water outlet; 11. a waste inlet; 12. an installation position; 13. a water pump; 14. a one-way valve;
2. dividing the cylinder body; 20. an outer cylinder portion; 200. an outer cylindrical shell; 201. an installation chamber; 21. an inner cylinder part; 22. a lifting drive mechanism; 220. a first driving part; 221. a drive shaft; 222. a driven shaft; 223. a support wheel set; 224. a transmission wheel set; 23. a waste outlet;
3. a support unit; 30. a support; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a driving part II;
4. a screen section; 40. a water outlet; 41. a let position port; 42. a boom;
5. a traction unit; 50. mounting a plate; 51. a draw bar; 52. a first pulley; 53. a second pulley; 54. a third pulley; 55. a fourth pulley; 56. a hauling rope; 57. a driving member III;
6. a sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "a" or "an" or "the" and similar referents in the description and claims of the present invention is not to be construed as limiting any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is to be construed to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
Example 1
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment comprises:
the garbage can comprises a main barrel body 1, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the top of the main barrel body 1 is of an open barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the main barrel body 1 is provided with a water outlet 10 in a penetrating mode, the side wall of the main barrel body 1 is provided with a plurality of garbage inlets 11 in a penetrating mode, and mounting positions 12 are formed on the outer side wall of the main barrel body 1 corresponding to the garbage inlets 11;
the garbage can comprises a plurality of sub-cylinders 2, wherein each sub-cylinder 2 comprises an outer cylinder part 20, an inner cylinder part 21 and a lifting driving mechanism 22, the outer cylinder part 20 and the inner cylinder part 21 are both of a cylindrical structure with an open top, the outer cylinder part 20 is matched and installed at the installation position 12, the inner cylinder part 21 is movably arranged in the outer cylinder part 20, the lifting driving mechanism 22 is in transmission connection with the inner cylinder part 21 and drives the inner cylinder part 21 to do lifting movement, and a garbage outlet 23 penetrates through the side wall of each outer cylinder part 20 and the side wall of each inner cylinder part 21 corresponding to a garbage inlet 11;
a water pump 13 is arranged at the water outlet 10 of the main cylinder body 1 to pump out the liquid in the main cylinder body 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the main cylinder 1 of this embodiment is a cylindrical container structure with a polygonal cross section, and the corresponding side walls of each side are recessed toward the center of the cylinder to form an installation position 12, in this embodiment, a water outlet 10 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the main cylinder 1, a water pump 13 is installed at the water outlet 10, as shown in fig. 2, a garbage inlet 11 is provided at the bottom of each installation position 12, and water entering the main cylinder 1 through the garbage inlet 11 is discharged out of the main cylinder 1 under the action of the water pump 13.
The partial cylinder 2 of the present embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein the outer cylinder 20 and the inner cylinder 21 are both of a cylindrical container structure with a circular cross section, and a plurality of partial cylinders 2 are fixed at each mounting position 12 in a matching manner, with reference to fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the present embodiment, a T-shaped groove is vertically formed downwards at the top of the outer side wall of the mounting position 12, and a T-shaped protrusion is vertically formed at the top of the outer wall of the outer cylinder 20, so that the sub-cylinders 2 are fixed in a matching manner with the main cylinder 1, a garbage outlet 23 is formed on the side wall of each of the outer cylinder 20 and the inner cylinder 21, as shown in fig. 4, and the position of the garbage outlet 23 corresponds to the position of the garbage inlet 11; the elevating drive mechanism 22 drives the inner cylinder 21 to move up and down along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 20, and when the inner cylinder 21 ascends until the garbage outlet 23 of the inner cylinder does not coincide with the garbage outlet 23 of the outer cylinder 20, the garbage collection operation is gradually stopped, and initially, or when the inner cylinder 21 is located at the lowest position, the inner cylinder 21 coincides with the garbage outlet 23 of the outer cylinder 20.
When the overwater garbage collection device is arranged before use, the main barrel body 1 is placed in water, the top surface of the main barrel body 1 is arranged above the water surface, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the main barrel body 1 is arranged below the water surface, the top surface of the outer barrel part 20 of the sub-barrel body 2 is lower than the water surface, when the inner barrel part 21 descends to the coincidence of the two garbage outlets 23, the top surface of the inner barrel part 21 is also lower than the water surface, and when the inner barrel part 21 rises to the highest position, the top surface of the inner barrel part 21 is higher than the water surface; when the garbage can is used, because the main barrel body 1 is free of water, the liquid level difference between the inside and the outside of the main barrel body 1 is the pressure difference, when the lifting driving mechanism 22 drives the inner barrel body 21 to descend to the point that the two garbage outlets 23 coincide, under the action of water pressure, water flow and garbage in water flow gush into the inner barrel body 21 from the top opening of the sub barrel body 2, then the water flow and the garbage in the water flow enter into the main barrel body 1 through the garbage inlet 11 along the garbage outlet 23, the gushed liquid is discharged out of the main barrel body 1 under the action of the water pump 13 at the bottom of the main barrel body 1, and the garbage is collected in the main barrel body 1; along with the ascending and descending driving mechanism 22 drives the inner cylinder part 21 to gradually ascend, the two garbage outlets 23 are not overlapped any more, the top surface of the inner cylinder part 21 is gradually higher than the water surface, the trend that water flow and garbage enter the sub-cylinder 2 is gradually reduced to stop, at the moment, the water pump 13 has enough time to discharge accumulated water in the main cylinder body 1, the fact that the enough liquid level difference between the inside and the outside of the main cylinder body 1 generates pressure difference is ensured, until the inner cylinder part 21 continuously descends to the two garbage outlets 23 to be communicated with the garbage inlets 11 next time, water flow is continuously poured into the main cylinder body 1 to collect the garbage, and the circulation is repeated.
According to the overwater garbage collection device, the main barrel 1 is matched with the structural design of the plurality of sub-barrels 2, the overwater garbage collection device is simple and compact, can cover a garbage collection area in a larger area, collects garbage by utilizing pressure difference generated by liquid level difference, is more sufficient in power and better in effect, has lower requirements and loads on structures such as a water pump 13 or a pump body with similar functions and the like, and greatly improves the overwater garbage collection efficiency; further, the inner cylinder part 21 circularly ascends and descends to form intermittent circular collection action, discharge of water flow in the main cylinder body 1 can be further ensured, sufficient pressure difference power is ensured to provide driving for next garbage collection, and garbage stagnation and blockage can be prevented to a certain extent from affecting collection at each inlet and outlet through a movable structure, so that the collection effect stability of the device is ensured.
Example 2
The overwater garbage collection device is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, a one-way valve 14 is arranged below a water outlet 10 of the main cylinder body 1, and liquid can only flow out of the main cylinder body 1 from the water outlet 10.
As shown in fig. 2, because the bottom of the main cylinder 1 is located below the water surface, the one-way valve 14 for only supplying water is arranged, so that water can be effectively prevented from flowing into the main cylinder 1 from the water outlet 10 of the main cylinder 1, the load of the water pump 13 is reduced, and the water level difference can be timely and effectively formed between the inside and the outside of the main cylinder 1.
Example 3
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1 or 2, the outer cylinder part 20 of the branch cylinder body 2 comprises an outer cylinder shell 200 with an open top and an installation chamber 201 communicated with the bottom of the outer cylinder shell 200, the inner cylinder part 21 is movably arranged in the outer cylinder shell 200, and the lifting driving mechanism 22 is arranged in the installation chamber 201.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting driving mechanism 22 is disposed in the installation chamber 201 at the bottom of the cylinder body 2, and the closed environment can effectively reduce the influence on the transmission effect of the lifting driving mechanism 22.
Further, the lift drive mechanism 22 includes:
a first driving member 220 fixedly connected to the installation chamber 201 and providing a driving force;
the driving shaft 221 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving part one 220 and is driven by the driving part one 220 to rotate;
a driven shaft 222 connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 21, the driven shaft 222 being arranged above the driving shaft 221 in parallel to the driving shaft 221;
a support wheel set 223 comprising a first support wheel eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft 221 and a second support wheel concentrically sleeved on the driven shaft 222, wherein the first support wheel and the second support wheel are in contact with each other;
and the transmission wheel set 224 comprises a first transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft 221 and a second transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driven shaft 222, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the first driving member 220 is a motor working underwater, the first driving member 220 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation chamber 201, the output shaft of the first driving member 220 is horizontally arranged, one end of the driving shaft 221 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first driving member 220, and the driving shaft 221 is fixed to the bottom of the installation chamber 201 through a bearing seat support, similarly, two ends of the driven shaft 222 are fixed to the bottom of the inner cylinder 21 through a bearing seat support, and the supporting wheel set 223 is composed of two supporting wheels with rims contacting each other, through eccentric arrangement of one of the supporting wheels, when the driving shaft 221 drives one of the supporting wheels to rotate, the second supporting wheel can do lifting motion, and further drive the inner cylinder 21 to do lifting motion, and similarly, the driving wheel set 224 is also provided, and the supporting wheel set 223 can reduce the gravity load received by the driving wheel set 224, so as to prolong the effective service life of the driving gear.
Further, there are two sets of the supporting wheel sets 223, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the driving wheel set 224.
In this embodiment, the supporting wheel sets 223 are disposed on both sides of the transmission wheel set 224, so that the load of the transmission wheel set 224 can be effectively shared, and the service life of the lifting driving mechanism 22 can be prolonged.
In the waterborne garbage collecting device of the embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 22 is arranged in the mounting chamber 201 at the bottom of the cylindrical separating body 2, the influence on the transmission effect and the service life of a transmission component is effectively reduced due to a closed environment, the lifting driving mechanism 22 is suitable for a water area environment due to the fact that the lifting driving mechanism 22 is composed of the support wheel set 223 and the transmission wheel set 224 which are eccentrically arranged, the influence on the transmission effect due to liquid and humid environment is reduced to the minimum, and the load can be effectively distributed due to the matching of the support wheel set 223 and the transmission wheel set 224, so that the service life of the lifting driving mechanism 22 is prolonged.
Example 4
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1-3, and further comprises a supporting unit 3, and the supporting unit comprises:
a support 30, which is a frame structure;
and the fixing rod 31 is horizontally arranged, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the main cylinder body 1, and the other end of the fixing rod is connected with the bracket 30.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, this embodiment has set up support element 3, is connected main barrel 1 isotructure and support 30 through dead lever 31 to be convenient for arrange this device is fixed in regions such as waters bank or above-water platform, make things convenient for later stage staff in time to clear up rubbish and to the maintenance of device.
Further, the supporting unit 3 further includes:
one end of the second driving element 32 is fixedly connected with the bracket 30, the other end of the second driving element is in transmission connection with the fixing rod 31, and the second driving element 32 drives the fixing rod 31 to lift.
The second driving part 32 of the embodiment is a telescopic cylinder, one end of the second driving part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 30, the other end of the second driving part is in transmission connection with the fixing rod 31, the fixing rod 31 is driven to ascend and descend through the telescopic rod, and then the main cylinder body 1 is driven to ascend and descend so as to adapt to different fixing environments of the overwater garbage collecting device, and the height position of the main cylinder body 1 relative to the water surface is adjusted adaptively.
Example 5
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1-4, and further comprises a filter screen part 4, wherein the filter screen part 4 is movably arranged in the main cylinder body 1, the shape of the filter screen part 4 is matched with that of the inner wall of the main cylinder body 1, a plurality of water passing holes 40 are formed in the bottom of the filter screen part 4 in a penetrating mode, and a position yielding hole 41 is formed in the position, corresponding to the garbage inlet 11, of the side wall of the filter screen part 4 in a penetrating mode.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the filter screen part 4 is movably disposed in the main cylinder 1, so as to filter the garbage collected into the main cylinder 1, and prevent the garbage from blocking the water outlet 10 and affecting the normal use of the device, correspondingly, the filter screen part 4 of the present embodiment is also of a cylinder structure with an open top, and the cross section of the filter screen part 4 is also of a shape similar to the cross section of the main cylinder 1, the liquid entering the main cylinder 1 flows to the water outlet 10 through the water passing port 40, and the liquid, the garbage and the like passing through the garbage outlet 23 of the sub-cylinder 2 pass through the yielding port 41 of the filter screen part 4 and enter the main cylinder 1 after passing through the garbage inlet 11.
Example 6
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1-5, and further comprises a traction unit 5, wherein the traction unit 5 is connected with the supporting unit 3 and is in transmission connection with the filter screen part 4, and the traction unit 5 is used for driving the filter screen part 4 to do lifting movement.
This embodiment is through setting up traction unit 5, can drive filter screen portion 4 and do elevating movement, and then makes the rubbish in the main cylinder body 1 keep the activity, can effectively avoid rubbish jam card to die in rubbish import 11 or rubbish export 23 department.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, two fixing bars 31 are provided in parallel with each other, a boom 42 is horizontally connected to the top of the strainer portion 4, and the traction unit 5 of the present embodiment includes:
the mounting plate 50 is horizontally fixed between the two fixing rods 31, and the top of the driving piece II 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate 50, so that the fixing rods 31 are driven;
a draw bar 51 horizontally fixed above the main cylinder 1, one end of the draw bar 51 being fixedly connected to the bracket 30;
a first pulley 52 arranged above the main cylinder 1 at the front end of the traction rod 51 far away from the bracket 30;
a second pulley 53 sleeved on the suspension rod 42 of the filter screen part 4;
a third pulley 54 disposed above the main cylinder 1 near the rear end of the drawbar 51 of the bracket 30;
a pulley four 55 disposed on top of the mounting plate 50;
the pulley I52, the pulley II 53, the pulley III 54 and the pulley IV 55 are arranged in a coplanar manner in the vertical direction;
one end of the traction rope 56 is fixed with the first pulley 52, the other end of the traction rope passes below the second pulley 53, passes above the third pulley 54 and is in transmission connection with the fourth pulley 55;
a driving part III 57 which is a motor and drives the pulley IV 55 to rotate;
the traction unit 5 of this embodiment has formed the assembly pulley structure through four pulley pulleys, and under the drive of driving piece three 57, pulley four 55 drives haulage rope 56 to drive the second 53 elevating movement of pulley as the movable pulley, and then drive jib 42 and make filter screen portion 4 go up and down, reach the purpose that prevents rubbish jam rubbish import and export in the main barrel 1.
The traction unit 5 of the embodiment utilizes a pulley block structure, has low cost, is not easy to break down, and can effectively complete target actions.
Example 7
The overwater garbage collection device of the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1-6, and further comprises a sensor 6 which is arranged in the main cylinder body 1 and used for monitoring the height of liquid level and/or garbage in the main cylinder body 1.
The sensor 6 of this embodiment, one end is fixed in main barrel body 1 top, and the other end stretches into main barrel body 1, can monitor the height of liquid level and/or rubbish in the main barrel body 1 to can set up the maximum threshold value and send the signal, if:
when the liquid level in the main cylinder 1 is monitored to be at the highest liquid level for a long time, a signal can be sent to control the lifting driving mechanism 22 to drive the inner cylinder 21 to lift for a long time, so that the water pump 13 has enough time to discharge accumulated water in the main cylinder 1; in another example of this application, a,
when the height of the garbage in the main cylinder body 1 is monitored to reach the highest position threshold value, a signal is sent to a remote dispatching center, and dispatching workers clean the garbage in the main cylinder body 1 in time.
The examples described herein are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An above-water refuse collection device, comprising:
the garbage can comprises a main barrel body, a garbage bin and a garbage bin, wherein the top of the main barrel body is of an open barrel-shaped structure, the bottom of the main barrel body is provided with a water outlet in a penetrating mode, the side wall of the main barrel body is provided with a plurality of garbage inlets in a penetrating mode, and mounting positions are formed on the outer side wall of the main barrel body corresponding to the garbage inlets;
the garbage bin comprises a plurality of sub-bins, each sub-bin comprises an outer bin, an inner bin and a lifting driving mechanism, the outer bin and the inner bin are both of a cylindrical structure with an open top, the outer bin is installed at an installation position in a matching mode, the inner bin is movably arranged in the outer bin, the lifting driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the inner bin and drives the inner bin to do lifting motion, and a garbage outlet is formed in the side wall of each of the outer bin and the inner bin in a penetrating mode corresponding to a garbage inlet;
and a water pump is arranged at the water outlet of the main cylinder body to pump out liquid in the main cylinder body.
2. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: a check valve is arranged below the water outlet of the main cylinder body, and liquid can only flow out of the main cylinder body from the water outlet.
3. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer cylinder part of the sub-cylinder comprises an outer cylinder shell with an open top and an installation chamber communicated with the bottom of the outer cylinder shell, the inner cylinder part is movably arranged in the outer cylinder shell, and the lifting driving mechanism is arranged in the installation chamber.
4. The above-water waste collection device of claim 3, wherein said lift drive mechanism comprises:
the first driving piece is fixedly connected in the mounting chamber and provides driving force;
the driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving part I and is driven by the driving part I to rotate;
the driven shaft is connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder part and arranged above the driving shaft in parallel with the driving shaft;
the supporting wheel set comprises a first supporting wheel eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft and a second supporting wheel concentrically sleeved on the driven shaft, and the rims of the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are in contact with each other;
and the transmission wheel set comprises a first transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driving shaft and a second transmission gear eccentrically sleeved on the driven shaft, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other.
5. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the support wheel set has two sets, arranges respectively in the both sides of transmission wheelset.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a support unit comprising:
the bracket is of a frame structure;
and the fixed rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the main cylinder body, and the other end of the fixed rod is connected with the bracket.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the support unit further comprises:
and one end of the driving part II is fixedly connected with the support, the other end of the driving part II is in transmission connection with the fixed rod, and the driving part II drives the fixed rod to lift.
8. An aquatic refuse collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the garbage can is characterized by further comprising a filter screen part, wherein the filter screen part is movably arranged in the main barrel body, the shape of the filter screen part is matched with that of the inner wall of the main barrel body, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the bottom of the filter screen part in a penetrating mode, and a position yielding hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the garbage inlet, of the side wall of the filter screen part in a penetrating mode.
9. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 8, wherein: still include the traction unit, it is connected and is connected with the transmission of filter screen portion with the supporting unit, the traction unit is used for driving filter screen portion and does elevating movement.
10. An aquatic refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection device further comprises a sensor which is arranged in the main cylinder body and used for monitoring the liquid level and/or the garbage height in the main cylinder body.
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| CN202111262283.3A CN113957869B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Overwater garbage collection device |
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| CN202111262283.3A CN113957869B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Overwater garbage collection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002240780A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Kure Dia:Kk | Catamaran type refuse collecting ship |
| CN111688873A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Overwater garbage cleaning device |
| CN212951050U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州大学应用技术学院 | Intelligent overwater garbage cleaning ship |
| CN112813945A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 常州市劲普自动化设备有限公司 | Water surface garbage collection device |
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2021
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202111262283.3A patent/CN113957869B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002240780A (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Kure Dia:Kk | Catamaran type refuse collecting ship |
| CN111688873A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 杭州职业技术学院 | Overwater garbage cleaning device |
| CN212951050U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-04-13 | 苏州大学应用技术学院 | Intelligent overwater garbage cleaning ship |
| CN112813945A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 常州市劲普自动化设备有限公司 | Water surface garbage collection device |
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Application publication date: 20220121 Assignee: Jiangsu Huichuang science and Education Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2022320000370 Denomination of invention: A water garbage collection device Granted publication date: 20220805 License type: Common License Record date: 20221213 |
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