CN219175188U - Automatic collecting and processing system for water surface garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and particularly discloses an automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system which comprises a garbage collection mechanism, a filtering mechanism and an automatic lifting mechanism, wherein the outside of a garbage collection barrel is connected to the automatic lifting mechanism, one side of the garbage collection barrel is provided with a water outlet, a first pump is arranged at the water outlet, the bottom of an inner barrel of a filter screen is connected with a garbage water outlet, and the garbage water outlet is connected with a second pump; the first pump adopts an axial flow pump, the axial flow pump discharges water filtered by the inner barrel of the filter screen, the second pump adopts a cutting pump, and the cutting pump cuts and breaks coarse garbage in the inner barrel of the filter screen and conveys the coarse garbage together with micro garbage to the filtering mechanism; the utility model integrates the collection, crushing and filtering of the water surface garbage, realizes the one-time collection of the water surface garbage, realizes the crushing, filtering and discharging treatment, avoids frequent transportation, greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Automatic collecting and processing system for water surface garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage collecting and processing system.

Background

One problem that cannot be overcome in reservoirs, lakes, riverways, ponds, lakes, river surfaces, scenic riverways, urban riverways, hydropower stations, sewage treatment plants is water surface waste, which is not only aquatic plants such as water plants, water lettuce, duckweed, lotus, reed and algae, but also floating waste (such as household waste such as branches, wood, white waste and foam), and cleaning of the water surface waste is an inconvenient large project. The existing method for cleaning the garbage on the water surface generally adopts a front dip net or a rear trawl of a salvaging ship or manually holds the net for salvaging, so that the labor intensity is high, the manpower and material resources are wasted, and the salvaging effect on the bank is poor. Existing automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment equipment, such as an automatic water surface garbage collection device disclosed in patent number (CN 202010748407.8), is characterized in that a net bag is arranged in a collection barrel to limit collection efficiency, when collection flow is large, only a small amount of garbage enters due to large suction force of a water pump, and the net bag is easy to block, so that the equipment is required to be operated. The collection flow is small, the efficiency is very low, and garbage far away from the collection device is not easy to collect. Because the filter screen is placed in the collection device, the collection device is in water, and workers need to take out garbage to the shore or rowing to the water, the water-containing garbage is heavy, and the workers need to take out the garbage very forcefully, so that the safety problem of the workers is very easy to cause. And the filter screen collection capacity is small, and the garbage is required to be taken out for many times in a short time by staff. Especially for small floaters such as algae, etc. The space occupied by the cut garbage is smaller than the space required when the garbage is not cut. Moreover, the existing water surface garbage collection device is only slightly larger, does not have garbage treatment capacity, has limited garbage collection storage capacity and poor continuous working capacity, and has the defects of large manual labor capacity and low working efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system and a working method, so as to solve the problems that the existing water surface garbage collection wastes manpower and material resources and the existing collection efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic water surface garbage collecting and processing system.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a surface of water rubbish automatic collection processing system, includes refuse collection mechanism, filtering mechanism and automatic lifting mechanism, refuse collection mechanism is equipped with garbage collection bin, flotation pontoon and filter screen inner tube, and garbage collection bin external connection is equipped with the outlet on automatic lifting mechanism on garbage collection bin one side, and outlet department installs first pump, and the rubbish delivery port is connected to filter screen inner tube bottom, and the second pump is connected to the rubbish delivery port.

Specifically, the first pump adopts the axial-flow pump, and the water after the filter screen inner tube filters is discharged to the axial-flow pump, and the second pump adopts the cutting pump, and the cutting pump is carried filtering mechanism together with little rubbish after cutting the thick rubbish of filter screen inner tube and crushing.

Specifically, the flotation pontoon sets up the inside at the garbage collection bin, flotation pontoon outside middle part is equipped with sealed baffle ring one, garbage collection bin inboard middle part is equipped with sealed baffle ring two, sealed baffle ring one and sealed baffle ring two are connected sealed bellows between, the inboard of flotation pontoon is equipped with the filter screen inner tube, the upper portion of flotation pontoon is equipped with the baffle ring, be equipped with a plurality of water holes on the filter screen inner tube, filter screen inner tube bottom is fixed on the inner tube bottom plate, inner tube bottom plate periphery is fixed on the garbage collection bin inner wall, be equipped with a plurality of first pump water inlets on the inner tube bottom plate, be used for the water after the filter screen inner tube filters to get into in the garbage collection bin cavity of inner tube bottom plate lower part, install first pump in the garbage collection bin cavity, the outlet is connected to first pump, be used for the water after the filter screen inner tube filtration is discharged to first pump.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner barrel of the filter screen is connected with a garbage water outlet, the garbage water outlet is connected with a water-passing corrugated pipe, and the water-passing corrugated pipe is connected with a second pump.

Specifically, the garbage collection barrel top is equipped with the ring, and the garbage collection barrel bottom is equipped with the circle chassis, and the garbage collection barrel outside is equipped with the handle, and on the garbage collection barrel and be equipped with a plurality of water holes on handle upper portion, water holes need arrange water absorption because of sealed baffle ring one and sealed bellows motion, and the bottom water hole highly is higher than sealed baffle ring two.

Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of truckles on the inner wall of garbage collection can, the truckle is assisted the flotation pontoon and is floated from top to bottom, is equipped with the spacing rubber of flotation pontoon on the inner wall of one side of garbage collection can, and the spacing rubber of flotation pontoon blocks a seal baffle ring upper portion when the flotation pontoon comes up.

Specifically, filtering mechanism is equipped with box, water cavity and garbage collection net, and water cavity cuts apart into two filter cavities with the box, and water cavity intercommunication cutting pump and two filter cavities all are equipped with the garbage collection net in the filter cavity for rubbish after the cutting filters in the garbage collection net, and the garbage collection net communicates the filtration delivery port.

Specifically, filtering mechanism still is equipped with the sewage water inlet, the sewage water inlet sets up in the bottom of box, sewage water inlet intercommunication second pump and logical water chamber, lead to in the water chamber carries the garbage collection net of both sides with sewage, the top water direction that comes of garbage collection net is equipped with the inclined plane filter screen, through leading to water piping connection between the filtration chamber of garbage collection net of both sides, the filtration delivery port is connected to the filtration chamber of one side, the water after the filtration delivery port discharge filtration, the collection net handle is installed on the upper portion of garbage collection net for take out the garbage collection net through collection net handle and empty rubbish.

Specifically, automatic elevating system installs on the fixed object of water, automatic elevating system adjusts the proper position of garbage collection bin in the aquatic according to the water level fluctuation for rubbish on the surface of water gets into in the filter screen inner tube, automatic elevating system is equipped with electric putter, the lifter, fixed bolster and fixed block, electric putter installs on the fixed bolster, the fixed bolster is installed on the fixed object of water, the lifter is connected to electric putter bottom, electric putter control lifter's lift, connect the fixed block on the lifter, the fixed block is installed on the outer wall of garbage collection bin for electric putter control garbage collection bin's reciprocates, install the water level inductor in the fixed block, the height of garbage collection bin in the water is discerned to the water level inductor.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the automatic water surface garbage collecting and processing system and the working method integrate the collection, crushing and filtering of the water surface garbage, realize the one-time collection of the water surface garbage, realize the crushing, filtering and discharging processing, avoid frequent carrying, greatly reduce the labor intensity and improve the working efficiency; the design utilizes the characteristics of small power and large flow of the axial flow pump, and is matched with the characteristics of large power and small flow of the cutting pump, so that the axial flow pump is tightly matched with the cutting pump, the energy is saved, the efficiency is high, the collection capacity is improved, the manpower and material resources are reduced, and the safety of workers is ensured when garbage is landed; the axial flow pump filters a large amount of water, the cutting pump is responsible for cutting part of water and floating garbage and then conveying the cut water and floating garbage to the shore filter box, the volume of the cut floating garbage is relatively reduced, and the collection amount of the same volume is relatively increased;

the garbage is not stored in the inner filter screen cylinder by using the mesh bag, the inner filter screen cylinder runs stably, the inner filter screen cylinder cannot be filled with water due to the blockage of a small amount of garbage, the inner filter screen cylinder cannot normally collect the garbage, water holes are not reserved in the lower part of the periphery of the inner filter screen cylinder, and the cutting pump is favorable for sucking floating surface garbage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water surface garbage automatic collection and treatment system.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the surface refuse automatic collection treatment system.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the surface refuse automatic collection treatment system.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure with the automatic lifting mechanism removed.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a garbage collection mechanism.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the garbage collection mechanism.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder of the strainer.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage can.

Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the garbage can.

Fig. 10 is a top view of a garbage can.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pontoon.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism.

In the figure: 1-garbage collection mechanism, 1.1-garbage collection barrel, 1.2-pontoon, 1.3-filter screen inner barrel, 1.4-seal corrugated pipe, 1.5-upper circular ring, 1.6-circular chassis, 1.7-baffle ring, 1.8-seal baffle ring I, 1.9-seal baffle ring II, 1.10-pontoon limit rubber, 1.11-inner barrel bottom plate, 1.12-garbage water outlet, 1.13-axial flow pump water inlet, 1.14-first pump, 1.15-water outlet, 1.16-castor, 1.17-handle, 1.18-water-passing corrugated pipe and 1.19-second pump;

2-filtering mechanism, 2.1-box body, 2.2-sewage inlet, 2.3-water-passing chamber, 2.4-inclined filter screen, 2.5-garbage collection net, 2.6-filtering water outlet, 2.7-collection net handle and 2.8-water-passing pipe;

3-automatic lifting mechanism, 3.1-electric push rod, 3.2-lifting rod, 3.3-fixed bracket, 3.4-fixed block and 3.5-water level sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in figures 1-12, the automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system comprises a garbage collection mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 2 and an automatic lifting mechanism 3, wherein the automatic lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on a fixed object of a water body, the garbage collection mechanism 1 is arranged on the automatic lifting mechanism 3, the automatic lifting mechanism 3 controls the garbage collection mechanism 1 to move up and down through the water level collected by a water level sensor 3.5, the automatic lifting mechanism 3 controls the garbage collection mechanism 1 to be kept at a proper position in water at any time, a second pump 1.19 and a first pump 1.14 drain water outside a barrel, a pontoon 1.2 descends due to the water level in the garbage collection barrel 1.1 and then descends, garbage on the water surface is collected, the rear part of the garbage collection mechanism 1 is connected with the filtering mechanism 2, and the water surface garbage is cut and then filtered by the filtering mechanism 2. The first pump 1.14 adopts an axial flow pump, the second pump 1.19 adopts a cutting pump, and the cutting pump cuts and breaks coarse garbage in the filter screen inner cylinder 1.3 and then conveys the coarse garbage together with micro garbage to the filter mechanism 2.

As shown in figures 5-11, the garbage collection mechanism 1 is provided with a garbage collection barrel 1.1, a pontoon 1.2 and a filter screen inner barrel 1.3, the garbage collection barrel 1.1 is externally connected to the automatic lifting mechanism 3 and used for adjusting the proper position of the water surface, one side of the garbage collection barrel 1.1 is provided with a water outlet 1.15, the water outlet 1.15 discharges water filtered by the filter screen inner barrel 1.3 through an axial flow pump, the bottom of the filter screen inner barrel 1.3 is connected with a garbage water outlet 1.12, the garbage water outlet 1.12 is connected with a cutting pump, and the cutting pump is used for conveying coarse garbage to the filtering mechanism 2 together with tiny garbage after cutting and crushing the coarse garbage.

The pontoon 1.2 is arranged in the garbage collection bin 1.1, a first sealing baffle ring 1.8 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the pontoon 1.2, a second sealing baffle ring 1.9 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the garbage collection bin 1.1, a sealing corrugated pipe 1.4 is connected between the first sealing baffle ring 1.8 and the second sealing baffle ring 1.9, a filter screen inner cylinder 1.3 is arranged in the inner side of the pontoon 1.2, a baffle ring 1.7 is arranged on the upper portion of the pontoon 1.2, the baffle ring 1.7 is in roundness of supporting the pontoon 1.2 and corresponds to a supporting flange, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the filter screen inner cylinder 1.3, water is discharged through the water through holes, the bottom of the filter screen inner cylinder 1.3 is fixed on an inner cylinder bottom plate 1.11, the periphery of the inner cylinder bottom plate 1.11 is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection bin 1.1, a plurality of pump inlets 1.13 are formed in the inner cylinder bottom plate 1.11, water filtered by the filter screen inner cylinder 1.3 enters a cavity of the inner cylinder 1.1, the filter screen inner cylinder 1.1 is axially arranged in the axial flow collection bin, and the filter screen inner cylinder 1.1.3 is connected with a water outlet pump and is used for discharging water through the filter screen 1.15.

The bottom of the filter screen inner cylinder 1.3 is connected with a garbage water outlet 1.12, the garbage water outlet 1.12 is connected with a water-passing corrugated pipe 1.18, and the water-passing corrugated pipe 1.18 is connected with a cutting pump for sucking coarse garbage to cut and conveying the fine garbage into a box body 2.1 of the filter mechanism 2.

The garbage collection barrel 1.1 top is equipped with ring 1.5, and garbage collection barrel 1.1 bottom is equipped with circular chassis 1.6, and garbage collection barrel 1.1 outside is equipped with handle 1.17, and on garbage collection barrel 1.1 and handle 1.17 upper portion is equipped with a plurality of water holes, water holes set up because of sealed baffle ring 1.8 and sealed bellows 1.4 motion need arrange the water absorption, and the bottom water hole highly is higher than sealed baffle ring two 1.9's height, avoids the water in the water directly entering garbage collection barrel 1.1 bottom. Be equipped with a plurality of truckles 1.16 on the inner wall of garbage collection bin 1.1, truckle 1.16 assist flotation pontoon 1.2 to float from top to bottom, make flotation pontoon 1.2 reciprocate more stable, be equipped with spacing rubber 1.10 of flotation pontoon on the inner wall of one side of garbage collection bin 1.1, stop sealing baffle ring 1.8 upper portion when flotation pontoon 1.2 come-up by spacing rubber 1.10 of flotation pontoon.

As shown in fig. 12, the filtering mechanism 2 is provided with a tank body 2.1, a sewage inlet 2.2, a water passing cavity 2.3, two inclined plane filter screens 2.4, two garbage collection screens 2.5, a filtering water outlet 2.6, a collection screen handle 2.7 and a water passing pipe 2.8, the tank body 2.1 is divided into two filtering cavities by the water passing cavity 2.3, the water passing cavity 2.3 is communicated with a cutting pump and the two filtering cavities, the garbage collection screens 2.5 are arranged in the filtering cavities, garbage after cutting is filtered in the garbage collection screens 2.5, and the garbage collection screens 2.5 are communicated with the filtering water outlet 2.6. The sewage water inlet 2.2 sets up in the bottom of box 2.1, sewage water inlet 2.2 intercommunication cutting pump and logical water cavity 2.3, lead to in the water cavity 2.3 carries the waste water to the garbage collection net 2.5 of both sides, the top water direction that comes of garbage collection net 2.5 is equipped with inclined plane filter screen 2.4, the delivery port 2.6 is filtered in the play water cavity connection of garbage collection net 2.5, the water after filtering the delivery port 2.6 discharge filtration, collection net handle 2.7 is installed to the upper portion of garbage collection net 2.5 for take out garbage collection net 2.5 through collection net handle 2.7 and empty rubbish.

The automatic lifting mechanism 3 is provided with an electric push rod 3.1, a lifting rod 3.2, a fixed support 3.3, a fixed block 3.4 and a water level sensor 3.5, wherein the electric push rod 3.1 is installed on the fixed support 3.3, the fixed support 3.3 is installed on a fixed object of a water body, the bottom of the electric push rod 3.1 is connected with the lifting rod 3.2, the electric push rod 3.1 controls the lifting of the lifting rod 3.2, the lifting rod 3.2 is connected with the fixed block 3.4, the fixed block 3.4 is installed on the outer wall of the garbage collection bin 1.1 and used for controlling the garbage collection bin 1.1 to move up and down, the water level sensor 3.5 is installed in the fixed block 3.4, and the water level sensor 3.5 identifies the height of the garbage collection bin 1.1 in the water body.

The working method of the automatic water surface garbage collecting and processing system comprises the following steps:

1) The automatic lifting mechanism 3, the garbage collection mechanism 1 and the filtering mechanism 2 are assembled according to the connection relation, wherein the upper opening of the garbage collection mechanism 1 is arranged at the water surface of the water body, and the filtering mechanism 2 is arranged outside the water body;

2) The electric putter 3.1 is through the water level height control garbage collection bin 1.1 that water level sensor 3.5 gathered reciprocates, makes the last ring 1.5 of garbage collection bin 1.1 be located surface of water department, discharges the inside water of sealed bellows 1.4 and garbage collection bin 1.1 through the suction of axial-flow pump and cutting pump, and the water level descends in the garbage collection bin 1.1, and flotation pontoon 1.2 is along with the decline, and when flotation pontoon 1.2 top descends below the surface of water, water gets into flotation pontoon 1.2, and flotation pontoon 1.2 has two kinds of states: when the water inflow is the same as the water drainage of the axial flow pump and the cutting pump, the pontoon 1.2 is kept under the water surface; when the inflow is unstable, water enters more, the upper part of the pontoon 1.2 exceeds the water surface, and the axial flow pump and the cutting pump work continuously; the pontoon 1.2 moves up and down under the influence of buoyancy and attracts the garbage on the water surface into the inner filter screen cylinder 1.3, and the water filtered by the inner filter screen cylinder 1.3 is discharged into the water body through the water inlet 1.13 of the axial flow pump, the axial flow pump and the water outlet 1.15;

3) Coarse garbage in the inner filter screen cylinder 1.3 enters a cutting pump through a garbage water outlet 1.12 and a water-passing corrugated pipe 1.18, the cutting pump cuts the coarse garbage and then conveys the cut coarse garbage to a water-passing chamber 2.3 of a filtering mechanism 2, and sewage enters an inclined plane filter screen 2.4 and a garbage collection net 2.5 through the water-passing chamber 2.3 for filtering again;

4) The water filtered by the garbage collection net 2.5 is discharged through the filtering water outlet 2.6.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions.

The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish automatic collection processing system, its characterized in that, includes garbage collection mechanism, filtering mechanism and automatic elevating system, garbage collection mechanism is equipped with garbage collection bin, flotation pontoon and filter screen inner tube, and garbage collection bin external connection is on automatic elevating system, and garbage collection bin one side is equipped with the outlet, and outlet department installs first pump, and the rubbish delivery port is connected to filter screen inner tube bottom, and the second pump is connected to the rubbish delivery port.

2. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the first pump adopts an axial flow pump, the axial flow pump discharges water filtered by the inner barrel of the filter screen, the second pump adopts a cutting pump, and the cutting pump cuts and breaks coarse garbage in the inner barrel of the filter screen and conveys the crushed coarse garbage together with the fine garbage to the filtering mechanism.

3. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the pontoon is arranged in the garbage collection bin, the middle part of the outer side of the pontoon is provided with a first sealing baffle ring, the middle part of the inner side of the garbage collection bin is provided with a second sealing baffle ring, a sealing corrugated pipe is connected between the first sealing baffle ring and the second sealing baffle ring, the inner side of the pontoon is provided with a filter screen inner cylinder, the upper part of the pontoon is provided with a baffle ring, the filter screen inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of water holes, the bottom of the filter screen inner cylinder is fixed on an inner cylinder bottom plate, the periphery of the inner cylinder bottom plate is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection bin, the inner cylinder bottom plate is provided with a plurality of first pump water inlets, water filtered by the filter screen inner cylinder enters the garbage collection bin cavity at the lower part of the inner cylinder bottom plate, and a first pump is connected with a water outlet for discharging the water filtered by the filter screen inner cylinder.

4. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the inner barrel of the filter screen is connected with a garbage water outlet, the garbage water outlet is connected with a water-passing corrugated pipe, and the water-passing corrugated pipe is connected with a second pump.

5. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the top of the garbage collection bin is provided with an upper circular ring, the bottom of the garbage collection bin is provided with a circular chassis, a handle is arranged outside the garbage collection bin, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the garbage collection bin and in the upper portion of the handle, the water through holes are formed by water drainage required by movement of the first sealing baffle ring and the sealing corrugated pipe, and the height of the water through holes at the bottommost part is higher than that of the second sealing baffle ring.

6. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of casters are arranged on the inner wall of the garbage collection can, the casters assist the pontoon to float up and down, a pontoon limiting rubber is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the garbage collection can, and the pontoon limiting rubber blocks an upper part of the sealing baffle ring when the pontoon floats up.

7. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism is provided with a box body, a water through cavity and a garbage collection net, the water through cavity divides the box body into two filtering cavities, the water through cavity is communicated with the cutting pump and the two filtering cavities, the garbage collection net is arranged in each filtering cavity and used for filtering the cut garbage in the garbage collection net, and the garbage collection net is communicated with the filtering water outlet.

8. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism is further provided with a sewage water inlet, the sewage water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the sewage water inlet is communicated with the second pump and the water passing chamber, the water passing chamber conveys sewage into garbage collection nets on two sides, inclined filter screens are arranged above the garbage collection nets in the water entering direction, the filtering chambers of the garbage collection nets on two sides are connected through the water passing pipes, the filtering chamber on one side is connected with a filtering water outlet, filtered water is discharged from the filtering water outlet, and a collecting net handle is arranged on the upper part of the garbage collection net and used for taking out garbage collection nets through the collecting net handle to pour garbage.

9. The automatic water surface garbage collection and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the automatic lifting mechanism is installed on a fixed object of a water body, the automatic lifting mechanism adjusts a proper position of the garbage collection barrel in water according to water level fluctuation, garbage on the water surface enters the inner barrel of the filter screen, the automatic lifting mechanism is provided with an electric push rod, a lifting rod, a fixing support and a fixing block, the electric push rod is installed on the fixing support, the fixing support is installed on the fixed object of the water body, the bottom of the electric push rod is connected with the lifting rod, the electric push rod controls the lifting of the lifting rod, the fixing block is connected with the lifting rod, the fixing block is installed on the outer wall of the garbage collection barrel, the electric push rod is used for controlling the garbage collection barrel to move up and down, a water level sensor is installed in the fixing block, and the water level sensor identifies the height of the garbage collection barrel in the water body.

Images