CN209454950U - A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull - Google Patents

A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209454950U
CN209454950U CN201822262516.XU CN201822262516U CN209454950U CN 209454950 U CN209454950 U CN 209454950U CN 201822262516 U CN201822262516 U CN 201822262516U CN 209454950 U CN209454950 U CN 209454950U
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China
Prior art keywords
hull
power supply
rubbish
water surface
water
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CN201822262516.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨昊烨
管大为
杨瑶
占毅
刘伟
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind can carry hull, including garbage cleaning device and hull loading device, the garbage cleaning device to be connected to the outermost end of hull loading device, and the hull loading device is detachably connectable to hull;The inside of the garbage cleaning device is divided into two regions up and down by demarcation plate, including is pumped into formula garbage collection module, water-oil separating module and power supply module;The formula garbage collection module that is pumped into includes the water inlet and rubbish strainer and the discharge outlet and water pump that are set to lower area for being set to upper area;The water-oil separating module includes the oil pollution separator for being set to lower area;The power supply module is connected to the power supply on hull by hull loading device for water pump power supply, including power supply line, the power supply line;The hull loading device includes multiple groups stretchy rod and revolving part, and the stretchy rod is connected with each other by the revolving part.The apparatus structure is simple, low in cost, is suitable for promoting.

Description

A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to one kind can carry the device for cleaning water surface rubbish of hull.
Background technique
With the rapid development of our country's economy, water resource environment protection also has been to be concerned by more and more people.In China, trip Industry of parading rapid development, in waters such as many river, harbour, lakes, due to a large amount of passenger flow dealing, and part environmental consciousness Thin people directly abandons rubbish into lake, and the pollution form that garbage on water is formed is increasingly serious, to the living environment of the mankind Sustainable Development and Utilization, the sustainable use of especially tourist resources brings negative influence.Therefore efficient cleaning water is researched and developed Face rubbish technology has become a highly important water environment safeguard measure.
For the Removal Technology of existing garbage on water, at present substantially using the artificial method salvaged by ship. But this method has many limitations, in places such as small-sized river, man-made lake and harbours, often exist the depth of water it is shallower or The relatively narrow region of the water surface, the hull for carrying salvage person can not pass through, and cause to salvage difficult;Meanwhile it is very tight in some pollutions The waters of weight, the personnel of being also not suitable for go to salvaging;Meanwhile in general, artificial to salvage greatly shadow for landscape lake and river The aesthetic measure of ambient enviroment is rung.And current mechanical device for cleaning water surface rubbish is the higher synthesis of automatization level The collection device for garbage floating on surface such as large-scale contamination removing ship, although having the characteristics that cruising ability is good, powerful, because of body Product is huge and movement is inconvenient in narrow waters, leads to too low working efficiency, consumption and the excessively high disadvantage of use cost, nothing Method adapts to the requirement of the refuse on water surface in places such as small rivers, scenic spot lake and harbour.
In conclusion the cleaning to garbage on water, it is general using it is artificial salvage and it is mechanical salvage this existing two kinds it is universal The mode used.Artificial to salvage, this operation mode labor intensity for needing a large amount of manpowers is excessive, working environment is excessively disliked sometimes Bad, personal safety is unable to get barrier, and not only having cleaning in this way, difficulty is larger, the higher problem of overall cost, but also generally The water pollution problem got worse in the water hyacinth etc. that typhoon heavy rain season takes place frequently can not be administered.And current mechanical salvage fills It sets with the distinct disadvantages such as clumsiness, discontinuity, time consuming nature, it is more that the narrow waters such as small rivers, scenic spot lake can not be adapted to Refuse on water surface needs.
Utility model content
For above situation, to the refuse on water surface problem in the places such as scenic spot river, man-made lake, the utility model is provided A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull, the device can be mounted on any hull, on the way can in the traveling of ship It is enough to collect rubbish on the basis of not influencing traveling.Its is of simple structure and low cost, operating efficiency is high, maneuverability, and having can The feature that duration is strong, cleaning efficiency is high has certain practical value and market prospects.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull, including garbage cleaning device and hull loading device, wherein The garbage cleaning device is connected to the outermost end of hull loading device, and the hull loading device is detachably connectable to ship Body;
The inside of the garbage cleaning device is divided into two regions up and down by demarcation plate, including is pumped into formula garbage collection mould Block, water-oil separating module and power supply module, wherein the formula garbage collection module that is pumped into includes the water inlet for being set to upper area Mouth and rubbish strainer and the discharge outlet and water pump for being set to lower area;The water-oil separating module includes oil pollution separator, It is set to lower area;The rubbish filter screen bottom is connect by pipeline with the oil pollution separator, and the oil pollution separator is logical Piping is connect with the water pump, and the water pump side is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet leads to the external world;The power supply module is Water pump power supply, including power supply line, the power supply line are connected to the power supply on hull by hull loading device;
The hull loading device includes multiple groups stretchy rod and revolving part, wherein the stretchy rod passes through institute State revolving part interconnection.
Preferably, the rubbish strainer is detachable.
Preferably, the oil pollution separator includes oil suction felt and fixation kit, and the oil suction felt is detachable.
Preferably, the power supply on the hull is battery.
Preferably, the stretchy rod is the hollow tubular structure to connect together.
Preferably, the hull loading device includes three groups of revolving parts, two groups of stretchy rods and two groups of connectors, In, it is connected with the first revolving part, the first connector, the second revolving part, the first stretchy rod, third rotation in turn since hull Turn part, the second stretchy rod and the second connector, first connector is for being fixedly connected with hull, second connector For being fixedly connected with garbage cleaning device.
Preferably, first connector is connected by screw bolts, and second connector is using threaded connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the device can collect the garbage on water apart from hull certain distance and the narrow or shallower waters for having water plant to be distributed, Floating refuse can be collected into device and be transported to designated place, maneuverability is stronger.
2, power supply uses large-capacity battery, is mounted on hull, it can be ensured that water pump continues working, and cruising ability is strong, water Hull is in water surface persistent movement during operation for pump, to realize the current demand that working region is big, high-efficient.
3, the garbage cleaning device for being equipped on hull is consolidated by bolt and hull, is convenient for mutual disassembly, is conducive to Collect the discharge of rubbish and maintenance and the troubleshooting of system.
4, device can be mounted on the distinctive hull in the scenic spots such as pleasure-boat, at the same ensure that apparatus main body part be located at the water surface with Under, both using tourist resources clean rubbish, ensure that aesthetics.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic that can carry the device for cleaning water surface rubbish of hull;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of garbage cleaning device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hull loading device;
Fig. 4 is the operation schematic diagram that can carry the device for cleaning water surface rubbish of hull.
In figure: 1, water inlet;2, rubbish strainer;3, discharge outlet;4, water pump;5, crust of the device;6, demarcation plate;7, power supply Line;8, oil pollution separator;9, stretchy rod;10, revolving part;11, hull.
In Fig. 3: 31, the first revolving part;32, the first connector;33, the second revolving part;34, the first stretchy rod;35, Third revolving part;36, the second stretchy rod;37, the second connector.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull, as shown in Figure 1,3, including garbage cleaning device and hull are taken It carries and sets, wherein the garbage cleaning device is connected to the outermost end of hull loading device, and the hull loading device is detachable Ground is connected to hull 11.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the inside of the garbage cleaning device is divided to by demarcation plate 6 for upper and lower two regions, including It is pumped into formula garbage collection module, water-oil separating module and power supply module, wherein the formula garbage collection module that is pumped into includes setting In upper area water inlet 1 and rubbish strainer 2 and be set to the discharge outlet 3 and water pump 4 of lower area;The water-oil separating Module includes oil pollution separator 8, is set to lower area;The bottom of the rubbish strainer 2 is separated by pipeline with the greasy dirt Device 8 connects, and the oil pollution separator 8 is connect by pipeline with the water pump 4, and 4 side of water pump is equipped with discharge outlet 3, described Discharge outlet 3 leads to the external world;The power supply module is the power supply of water pump 4, including power supply line 7, and the power supply line 7 is carried by hull and filled Set the power supply being connected on hull 11;The hull loading device includes multiple groups stretchy rod 9 and revolving part 10, wherein institute Stretchy rod 9 is stated to be connected with each other by the revolving part 10.The stretchy rod 9 is the hollow tubulose to connect together Structure, the power supply line 7 can be connected to the power supply on hull 11 by the hollow pipeline.
The power supply module is the battery and power supply line 7 of frequency, battery capacity, voltage value suitable for water pump, power supply line 7 It is connected by the rod piece of hull loading device with the formula garbage collection module of being pumped into, battery is equipped on hull, passes through power supply line 7 Be connected power supply with water pump 4.
The oil pollution separator includes oil suction felt and fixation kit, and the water being pumped into is discharged after flowing through felt, realizes grease Separation function, the fixation kit are used to protect and fix the shell 5 of oil suction felt to garbage cleaning device, the oil suction felt It can regular dismounting cleaning or replacement.
As shown in figure 3, the hull loading device includes three groups of revolving parts, two groups of stretchy rods and two groups of connectors, Wherein, the first revolving part 31, the first connector 32, the second revolving part 33, the first telescopic rod are connected in turn since hull Part 34, third revolving part 35, the second stretchy rod 36 and the second connector 37;First connector 32 is for being fixedly connected Hull, junction are connected by screw bolts;Second connector 37 uses spiral shell for being fixedly connected with garbage cleaning device, junction Line connection.According to hull and status of the water area, the height of stretchy rod and big with the part of hull junction can be adjusted It is small.
Embodiment 2
It is proceeded as follows according to the device of embodiment 1 and rubbish cleaning can be completed:
(1) as shown in figure 4, after wait connect completion, by manual adjustment stretchy rod 9 by device for cleaning water surface rubbish Entirety there is not upstream face, and makes device water inlet 1 below the water surface.After connecting power supply, the work of 4 automatically starting of water pump.
(2) in hull traveling process, water and rubbish can be by 1 inflow devices of water inlet.Due to the work of water pump 4, Water is extracted out out of device, and is blocked on rubbish strainer 2 with the rubbish that water flow enters device.Water is reached by oil pollution separator 8 In water pump 4.By discharge outlet 3 by water discharge device, the circulation of water flow is reached.In the process, since water pump 4 is persistently taken out Water, therefore rubbish will not be flowed out with water flow again.Need to check the loading condition of rubbish strainer 2 at regular intervals.When After rubbish strainer 2 fills rubbish, rubbish strainer manually can be replaced in the process of moving or when beaching.
(3) route of rubbish cleaning can be depending on the travel route of specific ship, during foot.Due to telescopic rod Part 9 has been regulated and has been fixed, so that whole fluctuation during foot of device is minimum.It simultaneously during installation can also be horizontal To stretchy rod 9 is adjusted, so that horizontal distance of the device apart from hull increases.More remote rubbish on course line can be cleared up.
Undeclared part involved in the utility model is same as the prior art or is realized using the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind can carry hull, which is characterized in that carried including garbage cleaning device and hull Device, wherein the garbage cleaning device is connected to the outermost end of hull loading device, and the hull loading device is removably It is connected to hull;
The inside of the garbage cleaning device by demarcation plate be divided into up and down two regions, including be pumped into formula garbage collection module, Water-oil separating module and power supply module, wherein the formula garbage collection module that is pumped into includes the water inlet for being set to upper area With rubbish strainer and it is set to the discharge outlet and water pump of lower area;The water-oil separating module includes oil pollution separator, if It is placed in lower area;The rubbish filter screen bottom is connect by pipeline with the oil pollution separator, and the oil pollution separator passes through Pipeline is connect with the water pump, and the water pump side is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet leads to the external world;The power supply module is water Pump power supply, including power supply line, the power supply line are connected to the power supply on hull by hull loading device;
The hull loading device includes multiple groups stretchy rod and revolving part, wherein the stretchy rod passes through the rotation Turn part interconnection.
2. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 1 can carry hull, which is characterized in that the rubbish Strainer is detachable.
3. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 1 can carry hull, which is characterized in that the greasy dirt Separator includes oil suction felt and fixation kit, and the oil suction felt is detachable.
4. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 1 can carry hull, which is characterized in that the hull On power supply be battery.
5. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 1 can carry hull, which is characterized in that described to stretch Contracting rod piece is the hollow tubular structure to connect together.
6. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 1 can carry hull, which is characterized in that the hull Loading device includes three groups of revolving parts, two groups of stretchy rods and two groups of connectors, wherein is connected with the in turn since hull One revolving part, the first connector, the second revolving part, the first stretchy rod, third revolving part, the second stretchy rod and second Connector, first connector is for being fixedly connected with hull, and second connector is for being fixedly connected with garbage cleaning device.
7. the device for cleaning water surface rubbish that one kind according to claim 6 can carry hull, which is characterized in that described first Connector is connected by screw bolts, and second connector is using threaded connection.
CN201822262516.XU 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull Active CN209454950U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822262516.XU CN209454950U (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822262516.XU CN209454950U (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A kind of device for cleaning water surface rubbish carrying hull

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364424A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-03 渠计虎 Emergency cleaning device and method for ocean oil spill
CN113022801A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-06-25 杭州职业技术学院 Device for cleaning water garbage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364424A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-03 渠计虎 Emergency cleaning device and method for ocean oil spill
CN113022801A (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-06-25 杭州职业技术学院 Device for cleaning water garbage
CN113022801B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-01-28 杭州职业技术学院 Device for cleaning water garbage

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