CN205614386U - Restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not - Google Patents
Restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205614386U CN205614386U CN201620478581.4U CN201620478581U CN205614386U CN 205614386 U CN205614386 U CN 205614386U CN 201620478581 U CN201620478581 U CN 201620478581U CN 205614386 U CN205614386 U CN 205614386U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixture
- pressing plate
- anchor clamps
- clip base
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not. Anchor clamps parts main including at least two with base sliding fit's fixture, fixture include the anchor clamps base member, the moving press plate mounting panel, the lateral part sliding fit of moving press plate mounting panel and anchor clamps base member, bottom sprag mechanism, bottom sprag mechanism passes through the vice upper portion sliding fit with the anchor clamps base member of slide rail, equal fixedly connected with clamp plate on anchor clamps base member and the moving press plate mounting panel, the moving press plate mounting panel is connected with positioning mechanism, and the clamp plate that lies in on the moving press plate mounting panel moves the centre gripping of accomplishing the aluminum product member for the clamp plate on the anchor clamps base member under moving press plate's drive. These anchor clamps make it can be applicable to the centre gripping of multiple panel component and are convenient for follow -up processing through the brand -new structure of design.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to mechanical engineering and material engineering technical equipment field, specifically, relating to a kind of being suitable for
Restructural fixture in different structure aluminium component.
Background technology
Aluminium component is mainly used in rail vehicle, automobile, yacht, space flight etc., and it is numerous in variety, can be roughly divided into plate class
With frame class two kinds.Specifically, plate class aluminium component is divided into again flat board aluminium and arc plate aluminium, frame class aluminium component to be divided into again
Straight frame class aluminium component and arc frame aluminium component.
Because the section of every kind of aluminium, size, working position are different, thus add man-hour location, clamping mode each
Different.
Traditional handicraft is the specific frock clamp of version processing and fabricating for each section bar, and production cost is higher, work
Dress replacing is wasted time and energy, and the storage of substantial amounts of frock, safeguard, the management such as transport more difficult.
For these reasons, it is necessary to design a kind of fixture with relatively high universalizable, solve the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one is applicable to different structure aluminium component
Restructural fixture.This fixture is by designing brand-new structure so that it is goes for the clamping of multiple plate members and is easy to
Following process.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of fixture is applicable to the fixture of different structure aluminium component, including:
The clamping device that at least two and base are slidably matched；
Described clamping device includes clip base；
Mobile pressing plate installing plate, described mobile pressing plate installing plate is slidably matched with the sidepiece of clip base；
Bottom support mechanism, described bottom support mechanism is slidably matched by the secondary top with clip base of slide rail；
It has been fixedly connected with pressing plate in described clip base and mobile pressing plate installing plate；
Described mobile pressing plate installing plate is connected with detent mechanism, and the pressing plate being positioned on mobile pressing plate installing plate is at mobile pressing plate
Moved the clamping of aluminium component relative to the pressing plate in clip base under drive.
Preferably, the side of described clip base is also equipped with compression cylinder, and the piston rod of compression cylinder drives depression bar motion to make
Depression bar workpiece pressing.
Preferably, described depression bar is ball shape structure for the end with absorption surface.
Preferably, described detent mechanism is cylinder or straight line slide unit.
Preferably, described bottom support mechanism includes slide block, and slide block is connected with elevating lever by screw thread pair, the top of elevating lever
Fix with a bracer and be connected.
Preferably, described detent mechanism is fixedly connected in clip base.
Preferably, described clamping device is two, three or four.
Preferably, the structure of each clamping device is identical.
Preferably, described depression bar is double rocking lever structure.
While providing said structure scheme, this utility model additionally provides a kind of lathe, and this lathe has workbench and milling
Cutter, this lathe also includes the above-mentioned restructural fixture being applicable to different structure aluminium component, and wherein, described is applicable to not
It is installed on the workbench of lathe with the restructural fixture of structure aluminium component.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) by being adapted to workpiece kind from the quick-replaceable of milling briquetting and bottom support mechanism height and different surfaces adds
The needs of work, it is the shortest that fixture is converted to produce another kind of workpiece from a kind of workpiece of production, can realize quick restructural clamping；
(2) can being grouped according to workpiece model from milling briquetting and a bracer of machined molding preserves, again during the identical workpiece of clamping,
Use can be directly taken out, it is not necessary to reworking.
(3) completing the support to arc aluminium component by bottom support block, the radian of bottom support block can be carried out by lathe
Processing so that it is radian is consistent with the radian of touched arc aluminium workpiece, basically reaches support of fitting completely.
(4) achieving aluminium component fixture quick reconfiguration by this utility model, and reconfiguration cost is low, automaticity is high,
Improve work-handling efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram during this utility model clamping arc plate type part；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram during this utility model clamping straight frame class workpiece；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the vertical hold-down mechanism of this utility model；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of this utility model locking cylinder；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of T-shaped location-plate in this utility model.
Wherein: 1. base, 2. line slideway, 3. straight-line guide rail slide block, 4. clip base, 5. vertical hold-down mechanism, 6. solid
Fixed pressuring plate, 7. from milling briquetting, 8. bottom support mechanism, 9. a bracer, 10. move pressing plate installing plate, 11. matrix T-slots
Guide rail, 12. installing plate T-slot guide rails, 13. move pressing plate, 14.T shape groove slide block, 15. locking cylinders, 16. detent mechanisms,
17. compression cylinders, 18. depression bars, 19. locking pressure plate, 20.T shape plate, 21. dovetail groove guide rails, 22.T type location-plate, 23.
Front connecting plate, connecting plate after 24., 25. securing members.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment: a kind of restructural fixture being applicable to different structure aluminium component, its structure as shown in figures 1 to 6:
Including clip base 4, clip base 4 number can need to select according to equipment.
Clip base 4 upper surface is provided with Y-direction matrix T-slot guide rail 11, and clip base 4 side is provided with one and moves pressing plate installation
Plate 10, the upper surface of mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 is provided with Y-direction installing plate T-slot guide rail 12.Mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 leads to
Cross dovetail groove guide rail 21 to be slidably connected with clip base 4.
At the lower surface of clip base 4, being fixedly connected with rear connecting plate 24, detent mechanism 16 is fixing even by securing member 25
It is connected on rear connecting plate 24.Detent mechanism 16 can be chosen as straight line slide unit or cylinder.When being chosen as straight line slide unit, just
It is connected fixing with front connecting plate 23 for the slide block of straight line slide unit, then by fixing even with mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 for front connecting plate 23
Connect.When being chosen as cylinder, just it is connected fixing with front connecting plate 23 for the piston rod of cylinder, then by front connecting plate 23
Fix with mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 and be connected.
In the left side of clip base 4, there is fixation clip 6, on the right side of mobile pressing plate installing plate 10, be fixedly connected with shifting
Dynamic pressure plate 13.
Fixation clip 6 and the inner side of mobile pressing plate 13, be all removably connected with from milling briquetting 7 by bolt, from milling briquetting 7
There is notch cuttype electrolysis.Fixation clip and the outside of mobile pressing plate 13, homogeneous vertical hold-down mechanism 5 is fixing to be connected.
Vertically hold-down mechanism 5 includes compression cylinder 17, and the piston rod of compression cylinder 17 is hinged with depression bar 18, passes through piston rod
Flexible, it is achieved being pressed in of depression bar 18 is unclamped, and depression bar 18 part is double rocking lever structure.The end of depression bar 18, Ke Yiwei
Ball shape structure, compresses with surface of the work point cantact.
On Y-direction matrix T-slot guide rail 11, slidably connect bottom support mechanism 8.
Bottom support mechanism 8 includes the T-slot slide block 14 being positioned in matrix T-slot guide rail 11, and T-slot slide block 14 has
Screwed hole, screwed hole forms screw thread pair with screw rod and coordinates, and the top of screw rod is fixing with a bracer 9 to be connected, and a bracer 9 is preferred
For nylon material.By the rotation of screw rod, it is possible to achieve the lifting of a bracer 9.In other words, clip base 4 can be
Hollow structure.
It is provided with two straight-line guide rail slide blocks 3 bottom clip base 4, coordinates with the line slideway 2 being positioned on base 1 respectively, real
The X of existing clip base 4 is to movement.Meanwhile, a locking cylinder 15, locking cylinder 15 cylinder barrel it are additionally provided with bottom clip base 4
The T-shaped location-plate 22 of front end and a side fixing be connected, the piston rod of locking cylinder 15 is hinged with locking pressure plate 19,
The lower section of locking pressure plate 19 is also hinged on T-shaped location-plate 22, when clip base 4 moves to specify position, and pneumatic control
System processed controls the piston rod of locking cylinder 15 and stretches out, then locking pressure plate 19 is just with self and the hinged joint of T-shaped location-plate
Rotating counterclockwise for the center of circle, the bottom of locking pressure plate 19 has just been tightly pressed at T-shaped plate 20, and (T-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected on
On base 1) on, to obtain the clamp body 4 tram in lathe coordinate system.
When clamping arc plate, arc frame class workpiece, determine each clip base 4 position according to Workpiece length, control in locking cylinder 15
Piston rod stretch out and push locking pressure plate 19, (T-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected on the end to make locking pressure plate 19 be pressed on T-shaped plate 20
On seat 1) on, thus the position of locking fixture matrix 4 so that it is it is fixed on appointment position.
While providing above-mentioned fixture scheme, this utility model additionally provides a kind of lathe, and this lathe has workbench and milling
Cutter, this lathe also includes the above-mentioned restructural fixture being applicable to different structure aluminium component, and wherein, described is applicable to not
It is installed on the workbench of lathe with the restructural fixture of structure aluminium component.
Utilize above-mentioned fixture and/or lathe to carry out the process of work pieces process, location and fixture reconstruct as shown below, merit attention
, for the workpiece of different structure, its process is slightly different.
Control piston rod retraction in compression cylinder 17, make depression bar 18 be in vertical state, facilitate workpiece to put into；Will be from milling pressure
Block 7 is separately mounted to, above fixation clip 6 and mobile pressing plate 13, be provided with screwed hole from milling briquetting 7, by bolt and T
Shape groove nut makes to be fixed on two side guides from milling briquetting 7, and selects suitably from milling briquetting number according to workpiece height；Adjust T
Shape groove slide block 14 position, and install and fix bottom support mechanism 8, by adjusting screw rod in the middle part of bottom support mechanism 8
Highly, make a bracer 9 be positioned at the height that workpiece bottom is corresponding, and by bolt, slide block is fastened.Utilize machining center certainly
Body from milling function, respective shapes will be become from milling briquetting 7 with bracer 9 milling according to the outline of workpiece, workpiece will be positioned over
On bracer 9 after adjustment, it is achieved bottom support, according to the width of the workpiece determine mobile pressing plate 13 at mobile pressing plate installing plate
Position on 10, mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 moves along Y-direction under the drive of detent mechanism 16, and workpiece is realized clamping sides,
Stretch out finally by controlling piston rod in compression cylinder 17, make depression bar 18 and workpiece surface point cantact, it is achieved vertically compress.
The straight plate of clamping, during straight frame class workpiece, determines each clip base 4 position according to Workpiece length, controls in locking cylinder 15
Piston rod stretch out and push locking pressure plate 19, make locking pressure plate 19 be pressed on T-shaped plate 20, thus locking fixture matrix 4
Position so that it is be fixed on appointment position；Control piston rod retraction in compression cylinder 17, make depression bar 18 be in vertical state,
Workpiece is facilitated to put into；Remove bottom support mechanism 8, for avoiding matrix T-slot guide rail 11 upper surface to wear and tear, change a backing plate,
Backing plate is fixed in clip base 4 by bolt and T-slot nut；Fixation clip 6 He will be separately mounted to from milling briquetting 7
Above mobile pressing plate 13, it is provided with screwed hole from milling briquetting 7, makes to be fixed on from milling briquetting 7 by bolt and T-slot nut
On two side guides, and select suitably from milling briquetting number according to workpiece height, need not carry out from Milling Machining from milling briquetting 7；Will
Workpiece is positioned on the fixture after adjustment, determines the upper at mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 of mobile pressing plate 13 according to the width of the workpiece
Putting, mobile pressing plate installing plate 10 moves along Y-direction under the drive of detent mechanism 16, and workpiece is realized clamping.
From above-described embodiment it can be seen that this utility model uses pneumatic pinch, under the control of atmospheric control, realize lock
Tightly, to obtain clamp body tram in lathe coordinate system, and the sequence of movement of each cylinder controls, it is to avoid cutter is done
Relate to；When changing clamping workpiece type, only need to more renew from milling briquetting 7 and Xin Zhi bracer 9, and adjust the end according to workpiece shapes
The height of portion's supporting mechanism 8, utilizes machining center to mill out from milling briquetting 7 and bracer 9 phase according to workpiece bottom profile shape
Answer shape, can preserving according to the packet of workpiece model with a bracer 9 from milling briquetting 7 of machined molding, clamping phase again
During with workpiece, use can be directly taken out, it is not necessary to reworking, by recombinating from the replacing of milling briquetting 7 and a bracer, can be fast
Speed realizes fixture restructural, and reconfiguration cost is low, and automaticity is high.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses this utility model.Right
The multiple amendment of embodiment will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, generic principles defined herein
Can realize in other embodiments in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, be not described in detail and
The part that partial enlargement presents, for prior art, does not repeats at this.Therefore, this utility model is not intended to be limited to this
These embodiments shown in literary composition, and it is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and feature.
Claims (9)
1. the fixture being applicable to different structure aluminium component, it is characterised in that including:
The clamping device that at least two and base are slidably matched；
Described clamping device includes clip base；
Mobile pressing plate installing plate, described mobile pressing plate installing plate is slidably matched with the sidepiece of clip base；
Bottom support mechanism, described bottom support mechanism is slidably matched by the secondary top with clip base of slide rail；
It has been fixedly connected with pressing plate in described clip base and mobile pressing plate installing plate；
Described mobile pressing plate installing plate is connected with detent mechanism, and the pressing plate being positioned on mobile pressing plate installing plate is at mobile pressing plate
Moved the clamping of aluminium component relative to the pressing plate in clip base under drive.
Fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of described clip base is also equipped with compression cylinder,
The piston rod of compression cylinder drives depression bar motion to make depression bar workpiece pressing.
Fixture the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described depression bar is ball-type for the end with absorption surface
Structure.
Fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described detent mechanism is cylinder or straight line slide unit.
Fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bottom support mechanism includes that slide block, slide block pass through
Screw thread pair is connected with elevating lever, and the top of elevating lever is fixing with a bracer to be connected.
Fixture the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described detent mechanism is fixedly connected in clip base.
Fixture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described clamping device is two, three or four.
Fixture the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the structure of each clamping device is identical.
Fixture the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described depression bar is double rocking lever structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478581.4U CN205614386U (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478581.4U CN205614386U (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205614386U true CN205614386U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57024574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620478581.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205614386U (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Restructural anchor clamps suitable for isostructure aluminum product member not |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205614386U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834804A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 山东大学 | Reconfigurable clamp and method suitable for aluminum components of different structures |
| CN107570942A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 南京泓凯动力系统科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile accessory frame assembly welding clamp |
| CN107855987A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 | A kind of cover plate assembly tooling of escalator |
| CN108177075A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆坤钰映辉汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of burnishing device for the processing of car door surface |
| CN108673189A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞优技五金模具有限公司 | A kind of automobile board drilling clamping position mold |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201620478581.4U patent/CN205614386U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105834804A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 山东大学 | Reconfigurable clamp and method suitable for aluminum components of different structures |
| CN105834804B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2018-03-27 | 山东大学 | A kind of restructural fixture and method suitable for different structure aluminium component |
| CN107570942A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 南京泓凯动力系统科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile accessory frame assembly welding clamp |
| CN107570942B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2024-03-19 | 南京泓凯动力系统科技有限公司 | Welding fixture for automobile auxiliary frame assembly |
| CN107855987A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-30 | 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 | A kind of cover plate assembly tooling of escalator |
| CN107855987B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2024-01-09 | 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 | Cover plate assembly fixture of escalator |
| CN108177075A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆坤钰映辉汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of burnishing device for the processing of car door surface |
| CN108673189A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞优技五金模具有限公司 | A kind of automobile board drilling clamping position mold |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161005 Effective date of abandoning: 20180327 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |