CN205612470U

CN205612470U - Wearable physiological detector

Info

Publication number: CN205612470U
Application number: CN201620064146.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周常安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-01-26
Filing date: 2016-01-22
Publication date: 2016-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-22
Also published as: CN104665824A; CN105997021B; CN205568933U; CN205597906U; CN105997021A

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wearable physiological detector for a basis, and then reach a neural physiology repayment return circuit that brain active information and decide to breathe pilot signal, in order regard as user's self -adaptation brain function in neural physiology repayment district section is provided. The device has a glassess structure to set up brain electricity electrode and rhythm of the heart sensory unit in head and / or ear or near ear region, and then gain brain active information and relevant respiratory behavior's information.

Description

Wearable physiology detection apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, more particularly, it relates to one to be applied to nervous physiology anti- The Wearable physiology detection apparatus of feedback section.

Background technology

In recent years, increasing research focuses on how human body affects health by way of self-consciousness regulates and controls Operation system, to reach to improve able-bodied effect, for example, physiological feedback (biofeedback) (includes that nervous physiology feeds back (neurofeedback)), meditating (meditation), respiration exercise (breath exercise) etc. is all to have obtained in a large number at present Result of study is supported, and also has more and more people to use the method.

Wherein, physiological feedback is a kind of human body learns how to change physiological activity to improve the purpose such as health and usefulness Learning program, in this program, can be by consciousness in human body, for example, thinking, mood and behavior, the physiology of change is lived Dynamic, for example, E.E.G, heart rate, breathing, muscle activity or skin temperature etc., can be monitored by instrument, and fast and accurately Feeding back information to experimenter, owing to this information is relevant with the physiological change to be reached, therefore, experimenter is in the information of acquisition After, so that it may carry out self-consciousness regulation and control accordingly, strengthen required physiological reaction.

Nervous physiology feedback is i.e. a kind of physiological feedback being carried out by offer experimenter's real-time brain activity information, One of common mode is by detecting electroencephalogram (EEG, electroencephalography), and user obtains real-time After the information of brain activity, so that it may by way of self-consciousness adjusts, and reach to affect the effect of brain activity.

It in addition, electroencephalogram still has a kind of critically important application, is i.e. as brain machine interface (BCI, brain computer Interface), wherein, can be analyzed draw the intention (intention) of user by detecting EEG, and then be converted to behaviour Instruct.In recent years, such brain machine interface fit nervous physiology feedback also be applied to game, for example, by game in Existing mode and allow user train absorbed power etc..

Relate to being reached by the regulatory mechanism of human body self to improve able-bodied effect or making it follows that work as During for the application at brain machine interface, self-consciousness regulation and control are topmost approach, and it is known that focus on being by oneself One of topmost means of consciousness regulation and control.Therefore, if can be by improving the side focusing in nervous physiology feedback procedure Formula and help the carrying out that self-consciousness regulates and controls, can will more efficient reach the target of nervous physiology feedback.

Typically during needing the meditation focused on, it will usually emphasize that contemplator must be absorbed in breathing The rhythm, especially when occurring that thought is vacillated, it is necessary to again concentrates on notice on the breathing rhythm that one suction one is told.Therefore, specially Noting in breathing the rhythm is the known method promoting notice.

In the case of typically no consciousness intervention, breathing is by autobnomic nervous system control, can be automatically according to health Demand and regulate respiratory rate and the degree of depth etc., on the other hand and, breathe and also can be controlled by consciousness, in limited scope, people Body can control respiratory rate and the degree of depth etc. voluntarily, therefore has studied display, can affect friendship by way of control is breathed Feeling neural and parasympathetic balance, general situation is, can increase parasympathetic nerve activity, slow down the heart during expiration Jumping, intake period, is then to increase sympathetic activity, and makes to palpitate quickly.

Therefore, when needs are focused on be absorbed in breathing the rhythm when, except due to notice is revert to exhale with The rhythm felt elated and exultant and reach outside wholwe-hearted and stable effect, also impact can be produced on the autobnomic nervous system of self simultaneously.Now, As long as breathe on autobnomic nervous system impact consistent with the target carrying out nervous physiology feedback when, for example, loosen body and mind, so that it may Naturally enough to attain a yet higher goal because increasing the effect allowing nervous physiology feed back to breathing carried out control, reach mutually auxiliary phase The effect becoming.

Therefore, really there is a need to develop the system of a kind of novelty, can be carried out by self-consciousness control user When nervous physiology feeds back, offer carries out breathing the foundation adjusting further, can be same so that breathing the able-bodied impact on improvement When be demonstrated out, and then allow the nervous physiology attainable effect of feedback attain a yet higher goal with complementing each other.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, is provided for brain activity information And determine a respiratory daoyin signal, using the base as user's oneself's adjustment brain function in a nervous physiology Feedback section Plinth, and then reach a nervous physiology backfeed loop, this device includes: multiple electrode for encephalograms, is embodied as dry-type electrode；One heart rate sense Survey unit；One Glasses structure, is embodied as sensing unit with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms and this heart rate and combines, wherein, when this eye When mirror structure is arranged at the head of this user, the plurality of electrode for encephalograms can contact at least one of lower column position, bag Including: V-type depression between ear and head, the auricle back side, temple, the bridge of the nose, region between mountain root, and two, for obtaining brain The signal of telecommunication, and this heart rate sensing unit is arranged at head or ear can obtain the position of heart rate sequence；And one physiology letter Number acquisition circuitry, in order to obtaining EEG signals by the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, and is obtained by this heart rate sensing unit Heart rate sequence；Wherein, in this nervous physiology Feedback section, this EEG signals are believed as producing an associated user brain activity The basis of breath, to be supplied to user；This heart rate sequence carries out the analysis of associated user Respiratory behavior, and draws a result, Using as the basis providing and/or adjusting this respiratory daoyin signal；And this user is according to this associative brain action message Carry out self-consciousness regulation and control, and carry out a Respiratory behavior pattern according to this respiratory daoyin signal, to reach to brain function Impact.

This Wearable physiology detection apparatus also includes that an ear wears structure, combines with this Glasses structure, to make being worn on When user's head and ear, jointly reach the plurality of electrode for encephalograms and the setting of this heart rate sensing unit.

This heart rate sensing unit is embodied as optical sensor, changes to obtain continuous pulse, and then draws this heart rate sequence.

This heart rate sensing unit is embodied as one first electrocardioelectrode and one second electrocardioelectrode, to obtain electrocardiosignal, And then draw this heart rate sequence, wherein, this first electrocardioelectrode is embodied as position when this Glasses structure is arranged at user's head, The position of accessible head, ear or ear near zone, the bridge of the nose, mountain root or place between the eyebrows skin；And wherein, this first electrocardio Electrode be embodied as with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms one of them share.

This second electrocardioelectrode is embodied as being positioned at this device when being arranged at user's head, exposes and is available for users on one The position of the skin contact of limb, or this second electrocardioelectrode by a wear structure, following position is set one of them: Finger, wrist, arm, neck, shoulder, back, and chest.

This respiratory daoyin signal and associated user brain activity information perceptual signal can be produced source and provide by one To user, and wherein, this can produce source construction to provide at least one of lower column signal by perceptual signal, comprising: regards Feel can perceptual signal, aural perceptible signal, and sense of touch can perceptual signal.

This perceptual signal can produce source and also include a sounding component, and this sounding component be embodied as air transmitted form and One of them of osteoacusis form.

This can also include a radio reception element in perceptual signal generation source, and is embodied as and portable electronic devices communication, with There is provided call function for this portable electronic devices.

The plurality of electrode is arranged at the position that can measure the EEG signals that different brain divides by this Glasses structure, and The information of this associated user brain activity is embodied as the information of correlation between the brain activity that different brain divides.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, is provided for brain activity Information and determine a respiratory daoyin signal, using as user in a nervous physiology Feedback section oneself adjust brain function Basis, and then reach a nervous physiology backfeed loop, this device includes: multiple electrode for encephalograms, is embodied as dry-type electrode；Wholeheartedly Rate senses unit；One Glasses structure, is embodied as combining with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, wherein, when this Glasses structure is arranged at During the head of this user, the plurality of electrode for encephalograms is arranged at head or ear can reach the position in EEG signals measurement loop Put, and this heart rate sensing unit is arranged at head or ear can obtain the position of heart rate sequence；One physiology signal acquisition electricity Road, in order to obtaining EEG signals by the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, and obtains heart rate sequence by this heart rate sensing unit； And one can perceptual signal produce source, electrically connect with this Glasses structure, and is arranged at user's head, with by this breathing guide believe Number and associated user brain activity information be supplied to user；Wherein, in this nervous physiology Feedback section, this brain telecommunications It number is as the basis producing an associated user brain activity information, to be supplied to user；This heart rate sequence system carries out phase Close the analysis of user's Respiratory behavior, and draw a result, using as the basis providing and/or adjusting this respiratory daoyin signal； And this user carries out self-consciousness regulation and control according to this associative brain action message, and according to this respiratory daoyin signal Carry out a Respiratory behavior pattern, to reach the impact on brain function.

This can produce source construction to provide at least one of lower column signal by perceptual signal, comprising: vision can perception letter Number, aural perceptible signal, and sense of touch can perceptual signal.

This can produce the part that source is embodied as this Glasses structure by perceptual signal.

The plurality of electrode for encephalograms is embodied as contacting at least one of lower column position, comprising: between ear and head, V-type is recessed Fall into, the auricle back side, temple, the bridge of the nose, region between mountain root, and two.

Also include that an ear wears structure, combine with this Glasses structure, with when being worn on user's head and ear, jointly Completing following at least one of setting, comprising: the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, this heart rate senses unit, and this can perception Signal produces source.

A further object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, its can obtain EEG signals with And heart rate sequence, to be applied in nervous physiology Feedback section.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, and it can be anti-at a nervous physiology Feedback section provide brain activity information carry out the foundation of self-consciousness adjustment, and exhaling also according to user as user Suction behavior and determine respiratory daoyin signal to be provided, breathe to allow user follow adjustment, and then reach to brain function Impact.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, and it has wears structure and set It is placed in user's head, and can reach when dressing electrode for encephalograms is arranged at the position that can reach EEG signals measurement loop, And heart rate sensing unit is arranged on can obtain the position of heart rate sequence.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, and it has an ear and wears structure and set Be placed on user one ear, and in dress when can reach electrode for encephalograms is arranged on can reach EEG signals measurement loop position Put, and heart rate sensing unit is arranged at the position that can obtain heart rate sequence.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, by analysis heart rate sequence Draw heart rate and the Respiratory behavior of user, and then EEG signals be provided in nervous physiology Feedback section, Respiratory behavior with And the correlation analysis result between heart rate, to carry out the basis of self-consciousness regulation and control as user.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, by analysis EEG signals Draw the brain activity information of user and the Respiratory behavior of user, with in nervous physiology Feedback section, brain is lived Dynamic information is supplied to user and carries out self-consciousness regulation and control, and as offer and/or user's Respiratory behavior is adjusted breathing The basis of steering signal.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, wherein, multiple electrode for encephalograms And optical sensor is all arranged on an ear and wears in structure, in order to this device obtain when being worn on ear simultaneously EEG signals with And heart rate sequence.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable physiology detection apparatus, is implemented as optical sensor And wherein an electrode for encephalograms is arranged at together in an ear clip structure, to be fixed on ear by sandwiched mode.

Brief description

Fig. 1 shows the enforcement being arranged on head by wearing structure according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus Schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 shows that the Wearable physiology detection apparatus of Fig. 1 such as sets up the enforcement schematic diagram that ear wears structure；

The exemplary embodiment of Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 C display ear clip structure；

Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 D shows according to electrocardioelectrode is worn on by the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus different The exemplary embodiment at position；

Fig. 5 A-Fig. 5 B shows and is embodied as electrocardioelectrode exposing to dress according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus Put the exemplary embodiment on surface；

Fig. 6 A-Fig. 6 B is shown and is arranged on head by Glasses structure according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus Enforcement schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 B shows and wears structure according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus by ear and be arranged at ear On exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 8 A-Fig. 8 C shows and wears structure according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus by ear and be arranged at ear On, and exemplary embodiment during employing electrocardioelectrode；

Fig. 9 shows and wears structure according to the utility model Wearable physiology detection apparatus by ear and be arranged on ear, and There is electrode for encephalograms, electrocardioelectrode, and exemplary embodiment during optical sensor；

Figure 10 shows auricle inner face organigram；

Figure 11 shows cerebral cortex position and the schematic diagram with auricle position relationship in head.

In figure,

10 Wearable physiology detection apparatus

12 main frames

14 wear structure

141 photocells

142 light receiving elements

143 electrode for encephalograms

16 ear clips

181 refer to wear structure

182 wrists wear structure

183 arms wear structure

184 necks wear structure

18th, 41 electrocardioelectrode

20th, the 30th, 40 ear-wearing type physiologies detect device

21st, the 32nd, 43 ear hook structure

22 ear clip structure

23rd, the 25th, the 33rd, 44 housing

42 ear clip 60 additional structures

Detailed description of the invention

The purpose of device described in the utility model is, affect being adjusted by self-consciousness the program of brain activity with And warm in same nervous physiology Feedback section both Respiratory control, and by user between interactive to form one neural raw Manage the mode of backfeed loop and reach the effect strengthening affecting brain activity, can obtain further with the effect allowing this program be reached Must promote.

It under this principle, is to be provided simultaneously with at least two brain electricity according to Wearable physiology detection apparatus of the present utility model Electrode, and heart rate sensing unit, wherein, electrode for encephalograms is to obtain EEG signals, to learn the brain activity of user Situation, heart rate sensing unit is then used for obtaining heart rate sequence, using as the foundation providing and/or adjusting respiratory daoyin signal.

It is said that in general, obtain EEG signals to need at least two electrode, one of them is as active electrode (active Electrode), another is then as reference electrode (reference electrode), also common is further added by an earth electrode (ground), to suppress common-mode noise, for example, 60Hz and 50Hz noise.Therefore, in ensuing narration, i.e. with two brains Describe based on electricity electrode.

Impact can be produced on autobnomic nervous system further, since breathe, and then make the heartbeat also being controlled by autonomic nerve Change, i.e. so-called sinus arrhythmia (Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, RSA), i.e. intake period meeting occur Then make the phenomenon that heartbeat slows down during making to palpitate quickly and breathe, therefore, exhaling of user can be obtained by measurement heart rate Suction behavior.It is said that in general, when breathing and heartbeat is in synchronous regime (synchronization) each other, so that it may by the heart Rate sequence is analyzed and learns the change of Respiratory behavior pattern, and in the utility model, is used for obtaining the sense of heart rate sequence Surveying unit and can being embodied as optical sensor, or electrocardioelectrode, wherein, optical sensor refers to have photocell and light-receiving Element, and utilize PPG (photoplethysmography) principle and the sensor that obtains optical signal, it can pass through detecting pulse Consecutive variations and learn heart rate sequence, for example, by penetration or reflective measuring method, electrocardioelectrode is then to obtain Electrocardiogram, and then obtain heart rate sequence.

Further, after obtaining heart rate sequence, HRV (Heart Rate Variability, heart rate variability rate) can also be carried out Analyzing, it is then one of common approach learning autobnomic nervous system activity that HRV analyzes, and for example, can carry out frequency-domain analysis (Frequency domain), to obtain the general power (Total Power, TP) that can be used to assess overall heart rate variability degree, can The high frequency power (High Frequency Power, HF) of reaction parasympathetic nerve activity, can react sympathetic activity or hand over The neural low frequency power (Low Frequency Power, LF) simultaneously regulating and controlling result with parasympathetic nerve of sense, and friendship can be reacted The LF/HF (low high frequency power ratio) etc. of sense/parasympathetic active balance, additionally, it is possible to after carrying out frequency analysis, passes through Observed frequency distribution state and learn the harmonious degree that autonomic nerve operates；Or, it is possible to carry out time-domain analysis (Time Domain), obtaining can be as the SDNN of the index of overall heart rate variability degree, can be as the finger of long-term overall heart rate variability degree Target SDANN, can as the RMSSD of the index of the overall heart rate variability degree of short-term, and can be used to assess among heart rate variability degree R-MSSD, NN50 and PNN50 etc. of high frequency closedown.Therefore, learn that nervous physiology feeds back also by analyzing heart rate sequence And/or Respiratory control is for impact produced by autobnomic nervous system.

Therefore under concept of the present utility model, brain activity information, autonomic nerve action message and Respiratory behavior mould Formula complements each other each other, it is possible to provide user more comprehensively and effective nervous physiology feedback system, maximizes and carries out self-consciousness Regulation and control be can achieve the effect that.And, in the case of using optical sensor, also can obtain the information about blood oxygen concentration, have Help be further understood that the physiological situation of user.

When reality is implemented, as it is shown in figure 1, be mainly to pass through according to Wearable physiology detection apparatus 10 of the present utility model One wears structure 14 and is arranged at device on user's head, and its use electrode for encephalograms coordinate optical sensor configuration, wherein, This device 10 has is worn, by this, the main frame 12 that structure 14 is carried, and manages signal acquisition circuit, to pass through brain interior accommodating all one's life Electricity electrode and optical sensor and obtain physiological signal, therefore, this physiological signal acquisition circuitry 10 can include, but not limited to one A little common electronics elements being used for reaching measurement, for example, processor, at least one A/D converter, wave filter, amplifier etc., by It is all common content to those skilled in the art in these, therefore repeat no more.

It in addition, two electrode for encephalograms are to wear structure by this and be arranged on the head of user, for example, is arranged at head Wear the inner surface of structure, with the sample point on contact head, for example, common sample point include Fp1, Fp2, O1, O2 etc. or Any position according to defined in 10-20 system, so obtain EEG signals, here, electrode for encephalograms position and number are set Amount can determine according to the purpose of the nervous physiology feedback being carried out, and for example, can increase the quantity of active electrode and believe more The measurement of road EEG signals, therefore, does not limit.

In the utility model, this electrode for encephalograms is implemented as dry-type electrode, for example, stainless steel, conductive fiber, conduction rubber Glue, conducting foam, various metal or the conductive materials such as Signa Gel, therefore, user can be by directly contact scalp skin Mode and obtain EEG signals, there is no traditional wet electrode problem encountered, for example, it is desired to use conductive paste and electrode Needs such as paste at the problem, therefore not only can increase ease of use, also promote the use wish of user.In addition, this wears knot Structure can be embodied as various forms, can be headband (head band) form as illustrated in the drawing, or also can be other shape Formula, for example, the head cap (headgear) conventional when general EEG measures, or glasses form etc., as long as can be arranged on head simultaneously Guarantee electrode for encephalograms arrange position and with contacting between skin, for example, common structure of wearing all can be designed to Around cranium (skullcap) form around, to be easy to electrode is arranged on corresponding corticocerebral sample point, therefore, have Various possibility, do not limit.

In addition, any position that this optical sensor also can be worn structure by this and be arranged on user's head simultaneously, For example, forehead is contacted, to obtain the change of continuous pulse；Or, alternatively, as in figure 2 it is shown, this optical sensor also can by one even Wiring and extend this and wear outside structure, to be arranged on an ear, equally easily obtain pulse consecutive variations, And, it is possible to consider according to actual measurement location and enforcement and select to use reflective or penetration metering system, do not limit.

Here, further, when this optical sensor is embodied as being arranged on ear, wears structure also by an ear and enter Row is arranged, for example, by ear clip (ear clip 16 as in Fig. 2), ear-hang or earplug form, to fall near ear or ear Region, for example, ear-lobe, the inner face of auricle, such as cavity of concha and external auditory canal opening near zone etc., helix, the auricle back side, external auditory meatus In, or the region etc. that ear is neighbouring with head capsule boundary, do not limit.Further, structure is worn by using suitable ear, it is possible to increase Add the fixed effect that sensor is arranged, and then effectively promote the stability of acquired signal.

Additionally it is preferred that be, one of them electrode for encephalograms also is embodied as being arranged on this ear and wears in structure, especially, at brain In electro-detection field, ear is all separated with head due to construction and position, is susceptible to the impact of brain activity, thus always by Be considered as one of optimum position that reference electrode is set, so, reference electrode is incorporated into ear wear in structure with ear or ear The contact of piece near zone, is not only advantageous to obtain good EEG signals, does not also increase the complexity of configured in one piece, quite have Advantage.

For example, ear clip structure as shown in Figure 3A is generally speaking easy for installation and easily reaches to contact stable ear Wear structure, as shown in FIG., optical sensor be embodied as the photocell 141 that is arranged on the opposite face within ear clip and One light receiving element 142, to utilize penetration measuring method to obtain the change of continuous pulse, electrode for encephalograms 143 is then arranged equally In the inside of ear clip, can contact the position of the ear skin of institute's sandwiched position, consequently, it is possible to by the machinery of clip itself Power, what either optical sensor or electrode for encephalograms all can be stable is arranged on ear, it is not easy to produces mobile, quite helps It in obtaining the second best in quality signal, is more beneficial for obtaining analysis result accurately.

Wherein, when this optical sensor and electrode for encephalograms are arranged in this ear clip structure simultaneously, both arrange position Can have many selections, for example, as shown in Figure 3A, this electrode for encephalograms can be embodied as around photocell/light-receiving unit Part and arrange, or, as shown in Figure 3 B, this electrode for encephalograms and this photocell/light receiving element also can be provided separately, and And, electrode can be respectively provided with on the both sides of ear clip, with as reference electrode and earth electrode, but, it is possible to it is embodied as only one The clip on limit arranges electrode for encephalograms, as reference electrode, therefore, does not limit, or further, as shown in Figure 3 C, light is sent out Penetrate element 141 and light receiving element 142 may be disposed at on one side, utilizing reflection mode measurement to obtain heart rate, and brain electricity electricity Pole 143 is then arranged at another side.

Here, it is noted that ear clip can be embodied as any position being located on ear, i.e. protrude from the ear of head capsule Wide any position, for example, ear-lobe, helix etc., and, its frame for movement also can depend on actual sandwiched position and change, all Unrestrictedly.

Therefore, the physiological signal acquisition circuitry included in this Wearable physiology detection apparatus, so that it may hold user It the period of row one nervous physiology Feedback section, is arranged on head that (and ear wears structure and be arranged at ear by this is worn structure On), and it is simply completed the installation of electrode and optical sensor, afterwards, by the EEG signals acquired by electrode for encephalograms at warp Cross preset calculation formula calculate after, the information of associated user brain activity can be drawn, as provide user carry out from I realizes the basis of regulation and control, and also can be drawn after calculating through calculation formula by the heart rate sequence acquired by optical sensor The information of associated user Respiratory behavior pattern, as the basis providing and/or adjusting respiratory daoyin signal.

Furthermore, referring to Fig. 4 A, its display utilizes electrode for encephalograms according to Wearable physiology detection apparatus of the present utility model Obtaining EEG signals, and electrocardioelectrode is utilized to obtain the performance of heart rate sequence.In this embodiment, the reality with Fig. 1 Executing example to be similar to, electrode for encephalograms is by wearing the sample point of structure and contact head, and additionally adds at least two electrocardioelectrode, As shown in FIG., one of them electrocardioelectrode is to be arranged on finger by referring to wear structure 181, and another electrocardioelectrode is then It is to wear the skin of structure and contact head by this, to reach the loop of measurement electrocardiosignal, consequently, it is possible to user can Easily, need not exert a force ground in the case of obtain electrocardiosignal, and then draw heart rate sequence.Or, alternatively, above by finger Wear structure and contact the skin that the electrocardioelectrode of finger skin also is embodied as contacting other body parts, for example, such as Fig. 4 B institute Show, wear structure 182 by wrist and the skin that contacts wrist near zone, or wearing structure 183 by arm contacts forearm or upper arm Any portion of skin, as shown in Figure 4 C, or the skin near contact neck, shoulder or back, as Fig. 4 D shows by one Neck is worn structure 184 and is contacted the situation near the intersection of neck and shoulder, or the skin etc. at contact other positions of trunk, because of This, as long as can be formed together with the electrocardioelectrode of head electrocardiosignal capture the position in loop all can, not do not limit.

Wherein, when electrocardioelectrode is arranged near neck, shoulder or back, used for maintain electrocardioelectrode with Between skin contact wear structure, be preferably embodied as that there is elasticity, for example, utilize elastic metallic, conductive rubber, conduction The material such as fiber, conducting foam is made, thus can meet the curve of neck and shoulder as far as possible, is more conducive to obtain stable electrocardio Signal.

It in another preferred embodiment, is arranged at the electrocardioelectrode wearing in structure and also can be further embodied as and brain electricity electricity Extremely shared, i.e. by one of them electrode by wearing structure and contact head skin simultaneously as electrode for encephalograms and electrocardio Electrode, therefore, in addition to cost of manufacture and complexity can obtain reduction, also can increase make because decreasing the position needing contact The convenience used.

Furthermore, alternatively, as shown in Figure 5A, it is possible to two electrocardioelectrodes may be contained within wearing in structure, in this case, Then can be embodied as, an electrode is positioned at can be worn structure by this and contact the position of skin, and another electrode 18 is then positioned at This is worn and exposes when structure is arranged on head and the not position with skin contact, to allow the user should by skin of upper extremity contact The mode of electrocardioelectrode and the measure loop of reaching measurement electrocardiosignal, consequently, it is possible to the acquirement of electrocardiosignal will can be depending on The demand of user, when there is a need to measurement, only need to can initiate measurement by the electrode that upper limbs contact exposes, equally quite square Just.

Wear in structure in addition, this electrocardioelectrode may also set up in ear, as shown in Figure 5 B, for example, can be that ear wears knot Structure is separately provided an electrocardioelectrode, and ear is worn the exposed parts of structure and arranged another electrocardioelectrode 18 again, such one Come, also ear can be worn structure and be embodied as dismountable form, when user reconnects use whenever necessary；Or, it is possible to as Described in before, when one of them electrode for encephalograms is worn structure by ear and is arranged on ear, electrocardioelectrode is arranged at it simultaneously In, or this electrode for encephalograms is shared as electrocardioelectrode；Or, it is possible to be embodied as an electrocardioelectrode by wearing structure and Contact head skin, and another electrocardioelectrode is arranged at ear and wears on the exposed surface of structure, surveys for user's contact Amount, therefore can have various combination, do not limit.And, this ear is worn structure and is also not limited to which kind of form, for example, ear clip, earplug Or ear-hang etc., be all common can form of implementation.

Furthermore, also can be further embodied as having optical sensor and electrocardioelectrode simultaneously, for example, can be such as Fig. 5 B institute The form of implementation shown, but wear in ear and structure arranges optical sensor and the shared electricity as electrode for encephalograms and electrocardioelectrode simultaneously Pole, then another electrode for encephalograms wearing in structure of arranging in pairs or groups, and another electrocardio that structure exposed parts is worn at ear in position is electric Pole 18, or, it is possible to being embodied as ear and wearing and arrange optical sensor and electrocardioelectrode in structure, two electrode for encephalograms then all pass through Wear structure and contact head skin, can be various embodiment.

Such configuration mode is had the advantage that, is, optical sensor obtains heart rate sequence and coordinates electrocardioelectrode to obtain Electrocardiogram, can reach convenient and the cardiac arrhythmia symptom that correctly judges effect.Owing to optical sensor can during wearing Obtain pulse change continuously, therefore, so that it may by analyze pulse consecutive variations and first screening whether have ARR can Can, i.e. can learn the heartbeat situation corresponding with pulse by analyzing continuous pulse, and then whether intentionally filter out Restraining uneven possibility, for example, early onset shrinks (Premature Beats), ventricular fibrillation (AF, Atrial Fibrillation), rapid heart beat (Tachycardia), heartbeat excessively slow (Bradycardia), heartbeat time-out (Pause) etc. are each Plant symptom, but, owing to the basis analyzed is continuous pulse, therefore will be unable to differentiation need to be sentenced by observing ecg wave form Disconnected symptom, for example, early onset shrinks and is i.e. divided into early onset atrial contraction (the Premature atrial betiding atrium Contractions, PAC), and there is early onset ventricular contraction (the Premature ventricular at ventricle Contractions, PVC) two kinds, when both distinguishing, generally whether can be gone out by the shape observing P ripple and/or QRS wave Now extremely judge that contraction is from atrium or ventricle；Further, since pulse is heartbeat institute after blood transmits in the blood vessel The result recording, therefore its degree of accuracy also cannot be compared with electrocardiogram.

Therefore, by such design, when finding to occur ARR possibility because analyzing pulse consecutive variations, only Need to be notified by notification signal that user is found that ARR possibility in real time, then user can be contacted by hand naturally Expose electrocardioelectrode or electrocardioelectrode worn on finger, wears on wrist or contact the mode of other body parts, immediately Carry out electrocardiosignal measurement, obtain in real time and be likely to occur ARR electrocardiogram, thus, so that it may precisely judge whether true Appearance cardiac arrhythmia, it might even be possible to judge ARR species, quite convenient.

Although here, it should be noted that be all by the form wearing structural bearing main frame shown in figure, but also can implement For other forms, for example, this physiological signal acquisition circuitry can be directly arranged to wear and omit main frame in structure, for example, and this head Wear structure can be embodied as inside have accommodation space or be embodied as can the flexible circuit board etc. of bearer circuit, therefore, can be according to real Border situation and change, not do not limit.

Furthermore, in particular, it is possible to utilize Glasses structure and reach around contact cranium and on ear or attached simultaneously Headband, that is, be possible to embodiment in aforementioned Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 4-5, all can be substituted by glasses knot by near sample position Structure, this is because, glasses is when dressing, and the position that frame contacts naturally includes, but not limited to nasal cushion and can contact Region between the bridge of the nose, mountain root and/or two, the leading portion of earpiece can contact near temple, earpiece back segment can contact auricle with V-type sunk area between head, and the earpiece part at auricle rear that falls can contact the skin at auricle rear, and these positions Put the position that being all, optical sensor and/or electrode can be set, and, it by such form, is almost as good as with glasses, can Allow detection device more incorporate in daily life, increase the use wish of user.

Refer at this Glasses structure being described, be arranged on head and meeting by auricle and nose as the strong point Produce, with the skin of head and/or ear, the wear structure contacting, therefore, be not limited to general Glasses structure, also include that it becomes Shape, for example, can be the structure to head both sides tool grip force, or may be further extended to brain the contact as occipital lobe district Point, or, it is possible to being embodied as the asymmetric form of both sides mirror pin, for example, mirror pin has sweep in auricle rear, separately Mirror pin does not then have sweep only frame above auricle on one side, and, it is possible to do not have eyeglass, therefore, have various possibility, do not have Limit.

And in the selection of material, in addition to the rigid material such as glasses, it is possible to be embodied as elastic material, not only may be used Increase the stability of electrode contact, also further provide for comfort, for example, available memory metal, deflection plastics material Matter etc. form mirror holder, and/or arrange elastic caoutchouc, silica gel etc. at electrode contact locations, make contact more stable, all unrestricted System.

As for the combination of optical sensor, electrode for encephalograms and/or electrocardioelectrode and Glasses structure, also there is various possibility.

Here, need to first illustrate, as it was previously stated, it is logical for also only having an electrocardioelectrode at least two electrocardioelectrodes Crossing this Glasses structure and contact head and/or ear, another electrode can be arranged at the table exposing when dressing Glasses structure On face, the hand for user is touched and is obtained electro-cardio signal, as shown in Figure 6A, or is set by another object wearing device It is placed in other positions with user, for example, neck, shoulder, back, arm, wrist, finger, chest etc., therefore, connect down Carry out the mode that described optical sensor/electrode is combined with Glasses structure, be at least two electrode for encephalograms or at least Optical sensor or at least one electrocardioelectrode.

For example, can be by optical sensor/electrode and required circuit (for example, processor, battery, wireless transport module Deng) be directly embedded in Glasses structure, for example, in earpiece, lens frame, to be reached by dressing the action of Glasses structure Contacting of electrode/sensor and head and/or ear, or, it is possible to optical sensor/electrode, electricity is reached by additional structure The configuration on road, for example, shown in Fig. 6 B, this additional structure 60 can be embodied as extending from monolateral earpiece, so that, for example, two Contact point near electrode for encephalograms, an electrocardioelectrode and/or the unilateral auricle of optical sensor contact；Or, this additional structure is also Can be embodied as extending from bilateral earpiece, and respectively there is at least one electrode, with contact two pick up the ears near exterior feature at least two Individual contact point, to obtain brain electric signal, does not then limit be arranged at which limit as electrocardioelectrode and/or optical sensor, in this respect Under, the electrical connection between two additional structures can be reached by Glasses structure, and required circuit then can be part or all of on demand Being arranged in Glasses structure or this additional structure, in addition, further, this additional structure can be embodied as removable form, to allow User's tool optionally can be detected on Glasses structure being bound to additional structure more whenever necessary.Therefore, it can to have Various possibility, do not limit.

Then, it also is embodied as wearing structure by an ear according to Wearable physiology detection apparatus of the present utility model and arrange On an ear of user.For example, Fig. 7 A-7B shows that electrode for encephalograms coordinates the ear-wearing type physiology detection of optical sensor The exemplary embodiment of device 20, in the embodiment of Fig. 7 A, this ear is worn structure and is embodied as ear hook structure 21 and coordinates ear clip to tie Structure 22, wherein, this ear clip structure 22 is located on ear-lobe, using as arranging optical sensor and with reference to the position of electrode for encephalograms, Effective electrode for encephalograms is then in this ear hook structure 21 or this ear wears the other parts of structure, such as housing 23, can with ear or Other positions of ear near zone skin contact, can obtain EEG signals as principle, i.e. may detect that cerebral cortex activity Position；In addition, in the embodiment of Fig. 7 B, this ear is worn structure and is then embodied as the upper ear phone structure 24 of ear hook structure 21 cooperation, its In, optical sensor and being arranged on this ear phone structure with reference to electrode for encephalograms, with attached by contact external auditory meatus inside and outside duct mouth Closely and/or the position such as cavity of concha and obtain signal, and effective electrode for encephalograms is embodied as being positioned at this ear hook structure 21 or should Ear wears the other parts of structure, for example, housing 25, can obtain EEG signals with ear or ear near zone skin contact Position, therefore, the form of enforcement has various possibility.And, it is possible to it is embodied as by single ear hook structure, i.e. only ear-hang, ear Folder or ear phone structure, complete the setting of electrode for encephalograms and optical sensor, unrestricted.

In addition, as shown in Figure 8 A, it is possible to it is embodied as electrode for encephalograms and coordinate the ear of electrocardioelectrode to wear form physiology detection apparatus 30, in this embodiment, an electrocardioelectrode 31 is embodied as exposing, and reaches electrocardio for user is contacted by skin of upper extremity Signal detection loop, another electrocardioelectrode is then embodied as wearing structure by this ear and contacting the skin near ear or ear Skin, and it can be embodied as sharing with one of them electrode for encephalograms, or is independently arranged, does not limit, as two electrode for encephalograms It is then implemented as contacting, by this ear hook structure 32 and/or housing 33, two that EEG signals can be obtained near ear or ear Position, i.e. may detect that the position of cerebral cortex activity；Or, it is possible to increase ear clip structure, for example, be sandwiched in ear-lobe or helix On, and expose electrocardioelectrode 31 in shared reference electrode for encephalograms disposed therein and electrocardioelectrode, then cooperation, and because of ear-hang Structure and effective electrode for encephalograms of being arranged at sample position.

Furthermore, the electrocardioelectrode needing skin of upper extremity to contact also is embodied as being arranged on finger by referring to wear structure, Or be arranged at the position near arm, neck, shoulder or back, as Fig. 4 D is as shown in Figure 8 B, or be arranged in wrist, Display is worn structure by neck and is contacted the situation of neck, shoulder or skin of back, to provide further convenience, certainly, also Can be embodied as contacting other body part, for example, trunk is also selectable position.

Further, similarly, it is possible to be embodied as being provided with electrode for encephalograms, optical sensor, and electrocardioelectrode simultaneously Ear-wearing type physiology detects device 40, as it is shown in figure 9, optical sensor can be fixed on ear-lobe, an electrocardio electricity by ear clip 42 Pole 41 is embodied as exposing the form being available for skin of upper extremity contact, and it is internal that another electrocardioelectrode is then embodied as being positioned at ear clip 42, Or other positions contacting ear or ear near zone by ear hook structure 43 and/or housing 44, in addition, as above institute Stating, electrode for encephalograms also has different enforcement possible, for example, can be also disposed on reference electrode in ear clip 42, or implement further For sharing with the electrocardioelectrode in ear clip；Or wear structure and/or housing by ear and reach two electrode for encephalograms and skin Contact, therefore, does not limit.

Here, the specific position of electrode can be arranged on auricle to be illustrated, refer to the auricle shown in Figure 10 (auricle, also referred to as pinna) structure, wherein, at cymba (superior concha) and the cavity of concha of auricle inner face (inferior concha) around, has bottom concha auriculae (concha floor) (that is, being parallel to the plane of head) upwards It is connected to anthelix (antihelix) and a vertical area of antitragus (antitragus), referred to as concha auriculae wall (concha Wall), the native physiological structure of this ear just provides the continuous level being perpendicular to bottom concha auriculae, in addition, be next to ear Below first wall, the intertragic incisure (intertragic notch) that is positioned between antitragus and tragus, and the tragus of next-door neighbour (tragus) it, is also provided that the contact area being perpendicular to bottom concha auriculae.

Experimentation finds, this continuous vertical area being made up of concha auriculae wall, intertragic incisure and tragus, In addition to acquired brain electric signal intensity is sufficient for the brain electric signal analysis that is related to and provides brain activity information, more excellent It is gesture, when using this region as electrode contact locations, the strength required for fixed electrode, can be parallel to bottom concha auriculae Strength, especially, when being embodied as earplug form, by supporting strength between the projection of earplug and auricle inner face and depression, with regard to energy That naturally reaches between electrode with this vertical area stable contacts simultaneously.

In addition, it was also found that be also sufficient for being related in the intensity of the brain electric signal acquired by the back side of auricle in Shi Yan Brain electric signal analysis simultaneously provides brain activity information, and this contact position is then suitable for using ear-hang form or glasses form.Typically For, the enforcement of ear-hang form would generally be respectively provided with parts in the front of auricle and rear, and is mostly by between the two Interaction force and reach the effect being fixed on auricle, therefore, when electrode contact locations select at the auricle back side when, will just Meeting the force direction of interaction force, that naturally just can reach between electrode with dorsum auriculae surface skin stable contacts.

And when using glasses form, the V-type depression between auricle and head and/or dorsum auriculae surface skin portion on the upper side, just The position that earpiece can contact, if in addition, earpiece end be embodied as flexibility increase when, then can contact the auricle back side inclined The skin of bottom, can reach the stable contact of electrode equally naturally.

Furthermore, refer to Figure 11, which is cerebral cortex position and the schematic diagram with auricle position in head, by figure Understanding, cerebral cortex falls at the first half of head, and auricle is then the both sides at head for the position, and protrudes from outside head, wherein, substantially For, with duct (ear canal) for separating, the position of top auricle falls in corticocerebral side, and auricle institute in lower section is right Then without cerebral cortex inside the head answered.

And also find in experimental result, good E.E.G signal can be recorded in the inclined upper section of auricle part, and more past Lower section then brain electric signal is more weak, after the physiological make-up observing head, just should be because inside head corresponding to auricle for the top It is corticocerebral position, therefore in this case, by the transmission of skull, Ear cartilage, so that it may record E.E.G on the top of auricle, The auricle of bottom then because of distance cerebral cortex farther out, adds the interval of duct, therefore, the brain electric signal intensity of more past lower section I.e. become more weak, thus in the utility model, when using auricle (inner face and the back side) as brain electric signal sample position, principle On, with duct for boundary, top auricle part is considered to record the position of brain electric signal, is suitable for arranging active electrode, and under Side's auricle is then considered to be the faint position of brain electric signal, is suitable for arranging reference electrode.

Here, it should be noted that use ear wear form when, this physiological signal acquisition circuitry can as Figure 6-Figure 8, It is placed in this ear to wear in the housing that structure is carried, or the ear that is placed in is worn in structure and housing, but unrestrictedly, it is possible to it is embodied as Not there is housing and be contained directly in ear and wear in structure, for example, in ear hook structure, ear phone structure and/or ear clip structure, therefore, Can have various possibility, and, ear wears structure can be embodied as single or multiple combining, i.e. can individually with ear clip, ear-hang, Or ear phone structure, also can in conjunction with the setting of the combination unit of the two or three, electrode and sensor, can depend on actual performance and Change, does not limit.

In a preferred embodiment, it is arranged at the electrode near ear and/or ear and/or optical sensor, then be embodied as The mode of magnetic force is utilized to be attached on ear, for example, available two parts magnetically attracting each other across ear, and Electrode and/or sensor are arranged at two parts or wherein the mode on parts and reach, here, two parts can be implemented For having magnetic, for example, it by way of inside has magnetisable material or itself is magnetisable material, or is embodied as by can By made by the material that magnetic attracts, for example, can be embodied as that there is magnetic force by parts, and another parts can be by magnetic Gravitational attraction, or, it is possible to it is that two parts are each implemented as having magnetic force, can have various may enforcement, not limit.

In another preferred embodiment, also can set up action sensing element, for example, accelerometer in device, to learn Situation of movement during measurement for the user, for example, the situation of movement of ear, head and/or whole health, thus, so that it may right Measured physiological signal, for example, EEG signals, electrocardiosignal and/or light sensing signal, it is corrected, for example, may be used to school Just because head or health move caused jitter, and then allow the information content being supplied to user closer to actual feelings Condition, contributes to promoting the reached effect of nervous physiology feedback.

In particular, also structure can be worn further combined with Glasses structure and ear, to be used for arranging electrode and/or light sensing Device, for example, can be extended an earplug or ear clip by Glasses structure, or Glasses structure has Single port, to electrically connect an earplug Or ear clip, consequently, it is possible to just there is more operational feasibility, for example, coordinate optical sensor being embodied as electrode for encephalograms Under situation, can be by between the electrode contact V-type depression on Glasses structure, the auricle back side, temple, the bridge of the nose and/or two, mountain root Electrode contact concha auriculae wall on region, and ear phone structure, intertragic incisure and/or tragus and obtain brain electric signal, as light Sense it then to have and be selectively arranged at Glasses structure or ear is worn in structure；Or, it is possible to it is embodied as electrode for encephalograms and all arrange On Glasses structure, optical sensor is then for wearing in structure in ear；In addition, in the feelings being embodied as electrode for encephalograms cooperation electrocardioelectrode It under shape, then is can to have selectively the electrocardioelectrode exposing to be arranged at Glasses structure or ear is worn on the exposed surface of structure, then Be arranged at the electrocardioelectrode inside Glasses structure in cooperation, user can connected by port more whenever necessary an earplug/ Ear clip and the acquisition that carries out electro-cardio signal, yet further, this ear is worn and be can also incorporate optical sensor in structure, therefore, it can There is various form of implementation, do not limit.

In addition, in addition to wearing structure except being arranged at ear, wearing structure, the electrode for encephalograms on Glasses structure, it is possible to it is embodied as tool Have other electrode for encephalograms, for example, can from ear wear structure, wear structure, Glasses structure extends and is arranged at other positions of head The electrode put, for example, is arranged at forehead and can obtain the brain electric signal in frontal lobe district, be arranged at the crown and can obtain the brain telecommunication in top district Number, and/or the brain electric signal etc. in occipital lobe district can be obtained after being arranged at head, and wherein more particularly, when being embodied as glasses During form, the electrode at head rear also can be reached by way of earpiece extends back, therefore, and can be different according to actual demand And change, do not limit；In addition, when electrode arrange position there is hair when, as after the crown, brain etc., then may select and use needle-like Electrode or other can pass through hair obtain signal electrode, to increase ease of use.

In addition, it is possible to extra other physiological signal of detecting, for example, can be detected other in carrying out physiological feedback program The physiological signal of Shi Jingchang monitoring, for example, the electrodermal activity (EDA, the Electrodermal that are affected by autonomic nerve Activity), tip limb temperature etc., using as provide feedback information reference, for example, can outside brain activity information, It is additionally provided the information of related autonomic nerve activity, or, after can being considered both, reoffer user and carry out nerve Information needed for physiological feedback, as long as energy is correct and the real-time physiological status of effectively expressing, is all selectable mode.

The activity of the height and autonomic nerve that are additionally, since blood pressure has certain relation, it is however generally that, sympathetic activity Increase and can build-up of pressure raise, therefore, light sensor can be coordinated by electrocardioelectrode, draw pulse wave passing time (Pulse Transit Time, PTT), then, the pressure value that calculates reference by relation specific between PTT and pressure value, such one Come, so that it may the pressure value before and after offer user's real-time blood pressure trend during feeding back, or offer Feedback section, with Blood pressure is impacted by being made whether of allowing user understands that nervous physiology feeds back；In addition, similarly, it is possible to by arranging two Individual optical sensor, for example, in addition to head/ear, separately arrange an optical sensor on finger, and passed by calculating pulse wave at two Time difference of passing and obtain same information.

Then, in the utility model, brain activity information and respiratory daoyin signal are can perceptual signal by one Generation source and be supplied to user.The communication between source and Wearable physiology detection apparatus, example can be produced by this by perceptual signal As by wireless communication mode as bluetooth, WiFi etc., this perceptual signal can produce source and can receive from being arranged at head On the input of physiology detection apparatus, and be supplied to user in real time, thus nervous physiology backfeed loop can be reached.

Here, this can perceptual signal produce source be embodied as by vision can perceptual signal, or aural perceptible signal, and/ Or sense of touch can perceptual signal and provide user's associative brain activity information and respiratory daoyin signal, for example, can by send out The change of light color, luminous intensity, sound, voice, and/or vibration etc., does not limit；Further, this can produce source by perceptual signal Form of implementation can have many selections, for example, this perceptual signal can produce source and can distinguishingly be embodied as independent sending out Body of light, for example, a spheroid, or the object of any shape, or it is embodied as the device with display and/or vocal function, for example, Mobile phone, wrist-watch, lithographic plate computer, and personal computer etc., or be embodied as wearing and can show in it, sounding, or produce and shake Dynamic device, for example, monolateral earphone, bilateral earphone, glasses etc..

Or, this can perceptual signal produce that source also is embodied as being combined together with this Wearable physiology detection apparatus aobvious Show unit, sounding module, and/or vibration module etc., for example, either use and wear structure or ear wears structure, this can be felt Know that signal produces source and all can be embodied as extending from this and wear structure/ear and wear a display element of structure, a light emitting source and/or Earphones etc., for example, can be embodied as glasses, sense unit to carry electrode for encephalograms and heart rate, and show information, example by eyeglass As, guide-lighting can represent color change to eyeglass, or eyeglass is embodied as has display function etc., and/or by being incorporated into eye Earphone near mirror pin provides sound, voice etc.；Or, it is possible to it is embodied as an earphone, at carrying electrode for encephalograms and heart rate sensing While unit, provide information also by sound or voice, and/or re-extend out a display element or light emitting source at the moment, with Visually-perceptible signal etc. is provided；As long as in addition, there is the position contacting all can be embodied as producing vibration with skin, for example, it is possible to It is that earpiece contacts temporal position or earphone has vibrating function etc. simultaneously.Therefore, do not limit.

So, when user utilizes Wearable physiology detection apparatus of the present utility model to perform a nervous physiology feedback journey It during sequence, as a example by Fig. 1, is arranged at this Wearable physiology detection apparatus on head, with by being arranged at the brain electricity electricity wearing inner side Pole obtains the E.E.G of user, and optical sensor obtains heart rate sequence, afterwards, then be implemented as illuminator can perceptual signal Generation source is arranged at the position that health front eyes can be seen naturally, and makes the physiology detection apparatus on head carry out with this illuminator Link up, consequently, it is possible to nervous physiology feedback process can be proceeded by.

Here, owing to combining respiration exercise and nervous physiology feedback, therefore, as it was previously stated, based on respiration exercise Carry out, user need to be provided respiratory daoyin signal, and based on nervous physiology feedback, then need to provide user to react execution nerve raw The information of the physiological activity that reason is fed back and changed, and the medium that this illuminator is i.e. to provide.

In this embodiment, the signal of user's perception can be allowed produced by this illuminator to include luminous intensity and luminescence Color, wherein, luminous intensity is in order to show respiratory daoyin, and glow color is then in order to show the letter of associated user brain activity Breath.

It owing to the purpose of respiratory daoyin signal is that allowing user followed by breathes, therefore is required to show air-breathing And the difference between Tu Qiing, therefore, this illuminator is the company being represented air-breathing by the strong and weak consecutive variations of luminous intensity with feeling elated and exultant Continuous change, for example, gradually strengthens the guiding as gradually air-breathing, and gradually weakens as gradually using luminous intensity using luminous intensity The guiding felt elated and exultant, consequently, it is possible to user clearly and easily can carry out compressing therewith.

When carrying out to loosen the nervous physiology feedback process as target, one of which selects to be to observe α ripple institute in E.E.G The ratio accounting for.In E.E.G, it is however generally that, α ripple represents when preponderating that human body is in the waking state loosened, therefore by observing α ripple proportion can learn the degree loosened.Accordingly, after proceeding by nervous physiology feedback process, this illuminator provides and exhales Inhale and guide (by the consecutive variations of luminous intensity), breathe to guide user to adjust it, meanwhile, physiological detection on Dai Yutou Device is also carried out the detection of E.E.G, and acquired E.E.G then, after the calculating through a calculation formula, can draw an analysis result, For example, α ripple proportion, and the information of an associated user brain activity, then, this illuminator is produced according to analysis result Information i.e. according to this associated user brain activity and change its glow color.

For example, can program at the beginning when first obtain an a reference value, for example, α ripple accounts for the percentage of total E.E.G energy, Comparing the result analyzing gained with this reference value more afterwards, with the relation drawing and between this reference value, for example, ratio increases Add deduct few, and this illuminator can pass on its physiology to user by the change of glow color based on this in real time The change situation of state, for example, available multiple color represents, more loosens as represented closer to blueness, represents closer to redness More nervous, it is also possible to the depth of same color is foundation, the more shallow representative of color is more loosened, and color represents more nervous more deeply, so One, user can learn simply by the change of color that the physical and mental statuse of oneself is nervous or loosens very much, and It is also carried out self-consciousness regulation and control (self-regulation) while following respiratory daoyin, and make glow color tend to further The target more loosened.

Alternatively, it is possible to come by the energy balance situation and synchronism of the brain activity at the different brain position of observation Solve degree of relaxation or the mood state of consciousness of human body, for example, when the emotional reactions in front occurs in human body, left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex skin Matter district can be activated, and when occurring that negative emotions is reacted, Ze You prefrontal cortex district can be activated, therefore, so that it may by detecing Survey, for example, the EEG signals of Fp1 and Fp2 position and understand this two-part cerebral cortex active situation；In addition, also grind Study carefully display, when human brain is in the state of α ripple synchronization, can reach Clear consciousness and the state loosened, therefore, detecting can be passed through not With the brain activity at brain position, for example, Fp1 prefrontal lobe district relevant with Fp2, C3 top district relevant with C4, O1 pillow relevant with O2 Leaf district, and T3 temporal lobe district relevant with T4 etc., and understand whether brain is in synchronous regime.In this case, for example, lead to Cross and adjust the position wearing electrode for encephalograms in structure, or two ears with electrode for encephalograms that may utilize same device wear knot Structure is placed on two ears, or uses two ear-wearing type physiologies detection devices, two ears that are placed in first-class, all available The brain activity situation at different brain positions.

And further, when the target of nervous physiology feedback is for loosening, is analyzed for heart rate sequence and obtains Autonomic nerve active situation, it is possible to as the basis adjusting glow color, for example, when parasympathetic activity increases and/or secondary When the ratio of sympathetic activity and sympathetic activity increases, represent that physical relaxation degree increases, therefore, so that it may this information comprehensive Assess the allowance of user's health together with the information of associative brain activity, and then adjust the luminous face feeding back to user Discoloration.

Furthermore, owing to can be obtained RSA information by heart rate sequence, therefore go back observable heart rate, breathe and EEG signals Between synchronism (synchronization), with as feedback foundation.According to research display, exhale and air-breathing can cause blood The fluctuation of CBF in pipe, and this fluctuation reaches brain as well as blood flow, in turn results in low close to respiratory rate of E.E.G Frequently section, for example, is less than 0.5 hertz, fluctuation, therefore, whether reach synchronization between the two because of resonant interaction except learning Outside property, it is possible to therefore learn breathing pattern by observing E.E.G, further, since the SA node of heart and vascular system are restrained oneself Neural regulation and control, and, autobnomic nervous system also can be by pressure receiver system (baroreceptor system) by the heart The change of rate and blood pressure is fed back into brain, and then affects function and the running of brain, for example, affects cerebral cortex, and can be by EEG Record, add control breathing consciously and can cause alteration in heart rate because affecting autonomic nerve, therefore, between three, there are that The relation of this impact, therefore, synchronism good between three can represent human body and be in the state more loosened, accordingly, this phase The analysis result closing synchronism equally can be anti-to carry out nervous physiology as the information providing user to carry out self-consciousness adjustment Feedback.

In addition, also be embodied as the breathing pattern learning user by observing the fluctuation of CBF, for example, can pass through It is arranged at the optical sensor on the position such as ear, forehead, obtain pulse change, and then learn the change of CBF.

In addition, when to improve absorbed power for target, then may select the ratio observing θ ripple and β ripple.In E.E.G, β ripple accounts for Represent during advantage that human body is in clear-headed and nervous state, then represent when θ ripple is preponderated that human body is in and loosen and realize interruption State, therefore, can by improve β ripple reach to improve the purpose of absorbed power relative to the ratio of θ ripple, for example, treat ADHD The one of which method of (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attention deficit ADHD) patient It is i.e. the ratio observing its θ ripple/β ripple by way of nervous physiology feeds back.Accordingly, system of the present utility model is being utilized to open After beginning to carry out nervous physiology feedback process, this illuminator provides respiratory daoyin signal (by the consecutive variations of luminous intensity), with Guiding user to adjust it to breathe, meanwhile, the upper physiology detection apparatus of Dai Yutou is also carried out the detection of E.E.G, to analyze θ further Ripple and the ratio of β ripple, for example, θ ripple and β wavelength-division do not account for the ratio of total E.E.G energy, or calculate θ/θ+β and β/θ+β Deng afterwards, producing the information of an associated user brain activity state according to analysis result, and this illuminator i.e. related make with this Based on the information of user's brain activity, and pass on its brain function to user in real time by the change of glow color Change situation, for example, available multiple color represents, represents that absorbed power is lower closer to blueness, represents absorbed closer to redness Power is higher, it is also possible to the depth of same color is foundation, and it is lower that power is absorbed in the more shallow representative of color, and color represents more deeply is absorbed in power more Height, consequently, it is possible to user can learn simply by the change of color whether the absorbed power of oneself improves very much, and with It is also carried out self-consciousness regulation and control (self-regulation) while with respiratory daoyin, and make glow color tend to further carry The high target being absorbed in.

And in addition to observing the ratio of θ ripple and β ripple, SCP (SCP, slow cortical potential) is also It is the nervous physiology feedback improving and being absorbed in power, for example, during treatment ADHD patient, the brain activity often observed, wherein, SCP's Negative offset (negative shift) is relevant to the notice relatively concentrated, and the forward migration (positive of SCP Shift) it is then relevant to the notice reducing.

Here, the brain activity representated by this glow color, various possibility can be embodied as, for example, can as described above with Through conversion after loosen or be absorbed in degree as change foundation, or may be used to represent physiological signal change, for example, α ripple institute The ratio change etc. accounting for, therefore, does not limit.And, the variation pattern of glow color is also without certain restriction, it is preferred that emphasis is allow User simply and be well understood to the physiological status of oneself, and can order about user and carry out self-consciousness regulation and control whereby, To reach targeted physiological condition.

Therefore, by device of the present utility model, user can naturally enough combine Respiratory control and by oneself Consciousness control and affect the program of brain activity, need not learning procedure especially, and the reason that wherein critically important be that, this can Two kinds of information can be included by perceptual signal produced by perceptual signal generation source, for example, in Fig. 1 embodiment, this single illuminator Produced vision can be demonstrated by respiratory daoyin signal and in real time by luminous intensity and glow color by perceptual signal respectively Two kinds of information of physiological status.

In the prior art, when carrying out nervous physiology feedback, the feedback system for user would generally be embodied as, and lifts For example, with the object that the effect of execution nervous physiology feedback produces movement, for example, float skyborne balloon, works as body When body more loosens, it is higher that balloon wafts；Or produce the figure of change with physiological status, for example, can because health increasingly Loosen and continue blooming flower piece；Or directly display the change of measurement numerical value；Mode then many enforcements of respiratory daoyin are provided For for example, by the waveforms stands air-breathing of dipping and heaving and feel elated and exultant.Therefore, when combine both when, user be easy to because of Excessively complicated, change visual display mode that is excessive or that do not allow intelligible numerical value and be interfered, may increase even on the contrary The stress of user, effect does not rise anti-fall.

So, for these problems being likely to occur above-mentioned, the utility model is considering how that offer information gives user When, i.e. have selected and represent by way of two kinds of information by single object, simplify complexity as far as possible, do not allow user produce Mental burden, also allows user be easy to use this device.It is excellent that display mode disclosed in the utility model is had Gesture includes:

1. the size variation of luminous intensity, similar with the representation of general rhythm, the rhythm, user need not be through thinking Conversion, can intuitively obtain guiding and control air-breathing and feel elated and exultant.

2. glow color is the physiological status representation being readily appreciated that for user, compared to directly offer number Value change, human body is for the change utilizing color category and/or depth change etc. to represent degree, grade, it is easy to produces and recognizes The same feeling, therefore can respond more naturally and make self-consciousness regulation and control.

3. the focus of vision only has one, does not have the problem combining two programs and should be noted that two focuses, more has Help focus on.

Therefore, in conjunction with the issuable complexity of two kinds of programs institute, by well-designed can perceptual signal manifestation mode, Can be excluded, not only effectively reduce user's burden sense in use, also therefore reach the novel anti-of effect addition Feedback program.

And in addition to utilizing the form of single illuminator and luminous intensity and glow color change are provided, it is possible to by other tools The display device of function and reach, for example, can be the light emitting source on a screen, for example, tablet PC, mobile phone, Wrist-watch, the screen etc. of personal computer, further, this light emitting source also is embodied as a part for image, for example, humanoid figure as Head, or abdominal region etc., contribute to user imagines internal activity when self-consciousness regulates and controls, additionally, except entity Outside the form of light source, aperture slot is good form of implementation, and for example, the aperture of humanoid head similarly helps to user Imagine.And when the light emitting source being embodied as on screen described above or aperture, the straight of light emitting region also can be passed through further Footpath size variation represents the change of luminous intensity, to strengthen the effect guiding air-breathing with feeling elated and exultant.Therefore, shape can be implemented according to reality Condition and changed, not do not limit.

Additionally, it is possible to be additionally provided aural perceptible signal, for example, sound or voice, with user need to close one's eyes into When row Feedback section, provide another kind to select, for example, air-breathing and company venting one's pent-up feelings can be represented by the intensity of volume Continuous change, and by different sound species, for example, tweedle, sound of sea wave etc., or difference song and represent different physiology State；Or, it is possible to by voice, instruction user carries out air-breathing and feels elated and exultant, and is represented physiological status by sound frequency height, For example, the sound of more high frequency represents more nervous, and more low frequency represents and more loosens, and therefore, does not limit.Further, aural perceptible Signal can be embodied as perceptual signal can being produced source and/or being provided by this Wearable physiology detection apparatus by this, also without limit System.

As for this respiratory daoyin signal, there are many operational feasibilities too.In general respiration exercise, respiratory daoyin is believed Number type be broadly divided into three kinds, one for presetting fixing respiratory variations pattern, and for example, respiratory rate is set as fixing per minute 8 times；One for presetting time dependent respiratory variations pattern, and for example, in 1 section of 15 minutes, respiratory rate is set as Above 5 minutes 10 times per minute, middle 5 minutes 8 times per minute, and last 5 minutes 6 times per minute；And another then for Physiological status and the respiratory variations pattern that dynamically changes.Therefore, in the utility model, this respiratory daoyin signal is except providing It is preset as outside fixing and time dependent respiratory variations pattern, by the brain electricity acquired by this Wearable physiology detection apparatus Signal and/or heart rate sequence, this respiratory daoyin signal can be embodied as dynamically changing with physiological status, to provide more effectively Guide the respiratory variations pattern towards targeted physiological condition for the user.

The mode that the physiological status of user affects this respiratory daoyin signal also has various different enforcement to select.Citing and Speech, the actual Respiratory behavior that user can be learnt by analyzing heart rate sequence, and then learn and the difference between steering signal, and Adjust respiratory daoyin signal according to this, for example, when the speed that the respiratory rate of user itself is provided less than respiratory daoyin signal Rate, now can reduce the respiratory rate of respiratory daoyin signal, to guide user to promote the effect of physiological feedback further.

Or, it is possible to HRV analysis is carried out to heart rate sequence and learns the situation of autonomic nerve activity, and then deduce user Degree of relaxation, when degree of relaxation increased and maintain stablize when, respiratory daoyin signal can be embodied as reducing further breathing speed Rate, for example, from 8-10 time per minute, be down to 6-8 time per minute, to increase degree of relaxation further；Or, it is possible to it is embodied as When the degree of relaxation of user has reached target or the control breathed stably coincide respiratory daoyin when, cease breathing The offer of steering signal, and user can be absorbed in and carries out self-consciousness regulation and control, only discovery breathe occur again unstable or When degree of relaxation reduces again, just proceed by again respiratory daoyin, therefore, do not limit.

Additionally, particularly, it is possible to it is embodied as, specially allow user replace by the presence or absence of the offer of respiratory daoyin signal Ground is carried out Respiratory control and is regulated and controled by self-consciousness and change the program of physiological status.According to research display, when leading to When crossing self-consciousness regulation and control and affect the program of physiological status, if breathing smooth-going and the stable state of being in, then feedback is produced Raw effect can obtain addition, therefore, by first providing respiratory daoyin signal a period of time to allow user be accustomed to this off and on Breathing pattern, to reach stablizing of breathing, afterwards, then by the guiding that ceases breathing, and allows user be accustomed in continuity naturally Breathing pattern under be merely absorbed in and carry out self-consciousness regulatory process, such flow process can will promote the effect of feedback further Really.

The impact being additionally, since respiration exercise for autonomic nerve has deferred reaction, therefore, by guiding is supplied intermittently The mode of signal, then coordinate the utility model to combine the characteristic of respiration exercise and self-consciousness regulatory process, can exhale not providing Inhale the period guiding and allowing respiration exercise present the impact of autonomic nerve, allow user carry out self-consciousness regulation and control journey easily Sequence, and allow respiration exercise effect obtain addition.

Here, respiration exercise and self-consciousness regulatory process replace conversion, i.e. the offer of respiratory daoyin signal, can be such as Above determine according to the physiological status of user, it is also possible to be according to the time interval preset, switch over regularly describedly, Do not limit.Additionally, when using the mode of fixing switching, also can be further embodied as, respiratory daoyin signal is to breathe speed Switching between rate speed, for example, 6-8 time and 10-12 time per minute per minute, such mode then can help to, example As being absorbed in the training of power switching, reaching more flexible control ability.

In addition, it should be noted that the offer pattern of this respiratory daoyin signal can be embodied as, this respiratory daoyin signal (can Be preset fixing, preset change over or dynamically change) be this Wearable physiology detection apparatus is sent to this can perception Behind signal generation source, for example, intelligent mobile phone, tablet PC, intelligent watch etc., then by this can perceptual signal produce source should Respiratory daoyin signal is supplied to user, carries out respiration exercise for user；Or, it is also possible to it is that this can produce perceptual signal Originally i.e. have default respiratory variations pattern is provided to user to source of students, but can receive further from this Wearable physiology The input of detection device, and adjust its respiratory daoyin signal, therefore, do not limit.

According to the utility model on the other hand conception, it is possible to be embodied as providing brain activity by aural perceptible signal Information and respiratory daoyin signal.As in figure 2 it is shown, user can breathe steering signal and brain by the sound that mobile phone is presented Portion's action message and adjust the breathing of self and carry out physiological feedback.

Here, the aural perceptible signal in order to show respiratory daoyin signal can include, but not limited to for example, can Utilize produce the time interval of voice signal and as initial air-breathing and guiding venting one's pent-up feelings；Changing of available sound frequency or volume Become the consecutive variations representing air-breathing and feeling elated and exultant；Or different sound species can be represented air-breathing and feel elated and exultant, for example, different Music track, or there is periodically variable voice files, for example, sound of sea wave etc., adjust to allow user convert with it Breathe；Or also can be informed by voice user should carry out air-breathing or feel elated and exultant, for example, by meet air-breathing with feel elated and exultant when Between point " air-breathing " and " feeling elated and exultant " voice instruction and guide the breathing pattern of user.

And when aural perceptible signal is used to show the information carrying out needed for physiological feedback simultaneously, it has many equally Select, for example, it is possible to use sound frequency or volume gradually uprise or step-down represents increasingly trend target, or Person, can be represented by specific sound species or melody and not yet reach or reached target；Or, it is possible to accused by voice That knows user's physiological feedback is made whether gradually to tend to target.Therefore, it as long as difference can be made with respiratory daoyin signal is Can, do not limit.

So, when the target of physiological feedback is for loosening body and mind, one of which embodiment is, utilizes the serge that interval produces Serge sound guides user and proceeds by air-breathing or feel elated and exultant, and utilizes the height of sound frequency to represent the degree of relaxation of health, For example, audio frequency is higher represents more nervous, and audio frequency is more low, represents and more loosens, therefore, when user hears the bleep of high frequency When, so that it may carry out air-breathing with while venting one's pent-up feelings following, learn that oneself is still too nervous, need to try every possible means to loosen body and mind, So, even if passing through single voice signal, equally clearly allow user understand two kinds of information contents simultaneously.

Or, another embodiment it may be that utilize the power of wave volume to represent air-breathing and the consecutive variations felt elated and exultant, And utilize different sound species to represent the degree of relaxation of health, for example, represent that tensity is higher with tweedle, and with sea Voice of Waves represents and more loosens, and is the mode that can clearly express equally.

Wherein, aural perceptible signal also can be produced by the sounding module that combines with Wearable physiology detection apparatus Raw, for example, can be embodied as and wear or ear wears the earphone that physiology detection apparatus combines, in this case, user is only Single device need to be worn and can also obtain the information such as feedback/respiratory daoyin, tool while obtaining physiological signal in it High mobility and convenience, and if be embodied as glasses or ear wears form, then more aesthetic property, be suitable for routine use, especially suitable Being combined in period of travelling frequently carries out eye closing Feedback section, quite convenient, and in particular, the sounding module that used, earphone are except permissible It is outside typically common air transmitted form, it is possible to use osteoacusis form, for example, bone can be used to pass formula earphone, can directly exist The position that mirror pin contacts with skull arranges osteoacusis loudspeaker, or extends bone conduction earphone from mirror pin, does not limit.

Wherein, when being embodied as glasses form, can be by arranging sounding component and/or radio reception element on Glasses structure The mode of (for example, microphone) and function that earphone and/or microphone are provided, or, it is possible to utilize and earpiece is extended ear The mode of machine, here, in particular, the sounding component that used, earphone are except being typically common air transmitted form Outward, it is possible to employing osteoacusis form, for example, the position that can directly contact with skull at mirror pin arranges bone conduction earphone, or Extend bone conduction earphone from mirror pin, do not limit.

Furthermore, according to the conception of the utility model another aspect, it is possible to be embodied as by sense of touch can perceptual signal and provide Brain activity and respiratory daoyin signal, for example, can be embodied as utilizing vibration signal to remind the expiration that user is correct and/or Inspiration start time point, or only just produce when the target guiding signal finding that the breathing pattern deviation of user is preset is too much Vibration guiding etc.；Additionally, it is possible to represent different physiological status by the power of vibration, for example, when the target of physiological feedback During for loosening body and mind, vibrate more strong representation tensity higher, and with increasingly loosening, the intensity of vibration also dies down therewith.

Here, tool is advantageously, when using the mode of the sense of hearing and/or tactile guidance, user can be entire in Feedback section Upper eyes, are more conducive to physical relaxation and breathe adjustment.

And further, also can be embodied as providing simultaneously aural perceptible signal and sense of touch can perceptual signal, for example, Utilize vibration signal to remind to exhale and/or the time point of air-breathing, and utilize the change of voice informing user's physiological status, or There is provided respiratory daoyin signal by sound, and pass through the current physiological status etc. of vibrating alert user, do not limit, wherein, Preferably embodiment be tool vibrating function earphone, not only can close one's eyes, more can around not affecting other people in the case of enter Row Feedback section, quite convenient.

Furthermore, when linking up with a portable electronic devices according to of the present utility model being embodied as, for example, insert with earphone The wired or wireless mode such as hole, bluetooth is linked up with electronic installations such as intelligent mobile phone, tablet PC, intelligent watch, In the case of there is sounding component (air transmitted formula or osteoacusis formula) and radio reception element, according to ear-wearing type of the present utility model Or spectacle device can be as Handless, for call, additionally, further, by arranging vibration module, sounding unit Part (air transmitted formula or osteoacusis formula), display element, and light-emitting component etc., according to ear-wearing type of the present utility model or glasses Formula device also can implement to provide as the information of this portable electronic devices interface further, for example, be used for providing call reminding, Message notices etc., more incorporate the daily life of user, and the offer as message then can pass through sound, vibration, luminescence, mirror The various modes such as piece shows, do not limit.

It follows that according to the conception of the utility model another further aspect, owing to being to use to wear according to device of the present utility model Wear form, therefore, be suitable for use of as brain-computer interface, and mainly include EEG signals and the heart at the physiological signal being detected In the case of rate sequence, the mode that can be used for producing instruction has following several possible mode, for example, but does not limits, due to Ratio shared by α ripple in E.E.G, as the action closed one's eyes and open eyes varies widely, it is however generally that, when closing one's eyes, α ripple It is substantially improved than regular meeting, accordingly, it is possible to this is as the foundation producing instruction, in addition, when the position that arranges of electrode for encephalograms falls During ocular vicinity, for example, the bridge of the nose, mountain root, between two during the position such as region, temple, may detect that the action of eye too, Obtain eye and move signal (EOG), therefore, so that it may pass through, for example, nictation, the in an instant actions such as ball and assign instruction；Furthermore, owing to exhaling Suction is also the physiological activity that human body can control, and as previously mentioned, breathes and not only can produce impact (that is, institute on heart rate The RSA of meaning), will also result in E.E.G in the fluctuation of low frequency section, therefore, under framework of the present utility model, either detect brain Ripple signal or detecting heart rate sequence, all can learn that user's Respiratory behavior pattern changes therefrom, thus instruct as producing Foundation, for example, user can assign instruction etc. by specially elongating the period of air-breathing, or, it is possible to by deepen breathe And increase heartbeat aberration rate, and then reach to increase the effect of RSA amplitude of vibration, using as the foundation assigning instruction, therefore, do not limit System.

Additionally, further, when coordinating upper action sensing element, for example, accelerometer, also can have and more assign finger Make mode, for example, nod up and down when above-mentioned various physiological phenomenons can coordinate, the action such as left-right rotation head again, so that it may combination Go out a greater variety of instruction, make range of application wider, for example, can be applicable to reality-virtualizing game, intelligent glasses (Smart Glasses) etc., it is all especially suitable for.

Furthermore, it also is adapted for incorporating in game according to the nervous physiology feedback that the utility model device is carried out, so, holding During row, except the change of vision/auditory effect, for example, the color that changes with physiological status, object kenel, personage, sound Deng, by way of game, will can provide the content of more interaction, for example, can be by performing on mobile phone and/or computer A Games Software, increase and interest interactive between user, and then promote and use wish.For example, first, can use Point system, for example, if the target of nervous physiology feedback is to loosen body and mind, then fraction just can be used to show in a section, The increase degree loosened, the ratio increasing such as α ripple in E.E.G, furthermore, owing to physiological feedback has cumulative effect, therefore, different Time, different the obtained fraction of section can accumulate calculating, consequently, it is possible to user can be learnt by fraction easily The achievement of self-efforts, contributes to cultivating sense of accomplishment, and in the case, also can set attainable different fraction door further Bank, increases the challenge desire of user, and, the concept at the outpost of the tax office can be coordinated, after reaching a door, the next one can be reached The outpost of the tax office, and open different functions etc., increase and use interest, also promote and use wish.

In addition, in addition to the concept at the outpost of the tax office, it is possible to use the mode rewarded that provides, for example, when fraction accumulation reaches one After determining door, more selectable character moulding, for example, more removable clothes species can be increased, the ring of light etc. occurs, or Can gift accessory, treasure etc., or can promote the grade of player and give higher game capabilities etc., various games on line are normal The mode seen all is suitable for the utility model.

Furthermore, due to different from general the game feature, the cumulative bad of physiological feedback is mainly built in before using continuously Put, i.e. when the interval time of performed physiological feedback program is long, i.e. lose the effect of accumulation, accordingly, citing and Speech, the calculating principle of fraction just may be designed as, for example, can be spaced over time progressively longer of the fraction of accumulation and reduce, if Play every the too long of time, then fraction will make zero, and user must start in accent, for example, when user is separated by 2 days not When carrying out physiological feedback program, running summary of the points scored i.e. reduces to 75%, is separated by 3 days and does not uses, and fraction reduces to 50%, by that analogy, Finally when being separated by 5 days and not using, previous running summary of the points scored is i.e. made zero, to encourage the lasting use of user whereby.

Therefore, by way of game, except allow physiological feedback program becomes more interesting in addition to, it is possible to allow user in real time Feel that the physiological status that physiological feedback is caused changes, and then allow user think there is target, increase the power using.

Further, the acquirement of sleep relevant information is also apply be applicable to according to device of the present utility model.As ability Known to field technique personnel, brain electric signal is the Main Basis judging sleep cycle (sleep staging), typically traditional survey Amount mode is, for example, arranges multiple electrode on scalp, and is connected to a machine by connecting line, but due to necessary Measuring during sleep, such mode is simultaneously inconvenient, therefore, if wearing form or spectacle by ear for user Formula can complete electrode configuration, is selection more free of a burden naturally, and in comparison, sleep is produced by detection mode free of a burden Raw impact is also less, will can obtain the testing result closer to daily sleep situation.

And further, also by setting up other electrodes or the mode using electrode to share, and measure other Electro physiology signal, for example, eye electric signal (EOG), myoelectricity signal (EMG), electro-cardio signal (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA) etc., These electro physiology signals are then the projects that the multinomial physiology inspection (PSG, Polysomnography) of sleep can comprise, citing For, eye electric signal can provide the information of fast quick-action eye phase (REM, Rapid Eye Movement), myoelectricity signal can provide into Sleeping (sleep onset) and waking up (sleep offset), grind one's teeth in sleep and the information such as REM, electro-cardio signal can be used to auxiliary observation Physiological status during sleep, for example, the state of autonomic nerve, the situation etc. of cardiomotility, electrodermal activity then can be provided with Closing the information of sleep stage, in addition, further, if setting up optical sensor again, blood oxygen concentration can be obtained, to judge shallow breathing (hypopnea) generation, and/or set up action sensing element, for example, accelerometer, it is possible to provide the information that health moves, and/ Or microphone is set, the situation etc. of snoring can be detected.Therefore, the sensor by being simply provided on ear can be without bearing Quite a lot of information about sleep is obtained in the case of load, quite convenient.In sum, raw according to Wearable of the present utility model Reason detection device by nervous physiology Feedback section provides by way of respiratory daoyin, reach to allow user improve absorbed power and Strengthening the purpose of feedback effects, both complement each other, and get twice the result with half the effort simultaneously, in addition, also by wearing structure and/or ear wears knot The form of structure and the setting that completes electrode and/or sensor while being arranged at device on head and/or ear, not only Increase ease of use, be also greatly promoted mobility.Furthermore, also due to be embodied as dressing shape according to device of the present utility model Formula, also therefore is adapted for being normally used as brain-computer interface, promotes use value further.

Claims

1. a Wearable physiology detection apparatus, is provided for brain activity information and determines a respiratory daoyin signal, with As user, in a nervous physiology Feedback section, oneself adjusts the basis of brain function, and then reaches a nervous physiology feedback Loop, it is characterised in that this device includes:

Multiple electrode for encephalograms, are embodied as dry-type electrode；

One heart rate sensing unit；

One Glasses structure, is embodied as sensing unit with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms and this heart rate and combines, wherein, when this glasses knot When structure is arranged at the head of this user, the plurality of electrode for encephalograms can contact at least one of lower column position, comprising: ear Piece and head between V-type depression, the auricle back side, temple, the bridge of the nose, region between mountain root, and two, for obtain brain telecommunications Number, and this heart rate sensing unit is arranged at head or ear can obtain the position of heart rate sequence；And

One physiology signal acquisition circuit, in order to obtaining EEG signals by the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, and by this heart rate sense Survey unit and obtain heart rate sequence；

Wherein, in this nervous physiology Feedback section,

This EEG signals are as the basis producing an associated user brain activity information, to be supplied to user；

This heart rate sequence carries out the analysis of associated user Respiratory behavior, and draws a result, to be somebody's turn to do as offer and/or adjustment The basis of respiratory daoyin signal；And

This user carries out self-consciousness regulation and control according to this associative brain action message, and according to this respiratory daoyin signal Carry out a Respiratory behavior pattern, to reach the impact on brain function.

2. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, also includes that an ear wears structure, combines with this Glasses structure, to dress When user's head and ear, jointly reach the plurality of electrode for encephalograms and the setting of this heart rate sensing unit.

3. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this heart rate sensing unit is embodied as optical sensor, to obtain continuous pulse Change, and then draw this heart rate sequence.

4. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this heart rate sensing unit is embodied as one first electrocardioelectrode and one second Electrocardioelectrode, obtaining electrocardiosignal, and then draws this heart rate sequence, and wherein, this first electrocardioelectrode is embodied as position at this eye When mirror structure is arranged at user's head, accessible head, ear or ear near zone, the bridge of the nose, mountain root or place between the eyebrows skin Position；And wherein, this first electrocardioelectrode be embodied as with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms one of them share.

5. device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, this second electrocardioelectrode is embodied as being positioned at this device and is arranged at user's head During portion, expose and be available for users to the position of the skin contact of a upper limbs, or this second electrocardioelectrode passes through a wear structure And one of them of following position is set: finger, wrist, arm, neck, shoulder, back, and chest.

6. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this respiratory daoyin signal and associated user brain activity information are passed through One perceptual signal can produce source and is supplied to user, and wherein, this can produce source construction to provide following letter by perceptual signal Number at least one, comprising: vision can perceptual signal, aural perceptible signal, and sense of touch can perceptual signal.

7. device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, this can also include a sounding component, and this sounding in perceptual signal generation source Element is embodied as one of them of air transmitted form and osteoacusis form.

8. device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, this can also include a radio reception element in perceptual signal generation source, and is embodied as Link up with a portable electronic devices, think that this portable electronic devices provides call function.

9. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the plurality of electrode is arranged at by this Glasses structure can measure different brain The position of the EEG signals of part, and the information of this associated user brain activity is embodied as the brain activity that different brain divides Between the information of correlation.

10. a Wearable physiology detection apparatus, is provided for brain activity information and determines a respiratory daoyin signal, with As user, in a nervous physiology Feedback section, oneself adjusts the basis of brain function, and then reaches a nervous physiology feedback Loop, it is characterised in that this device includes:

Multiple electrode for encephalograms, are embodied as dry-type electrode；

One heart rate sensing unit；

One Glasses structure, is embodied as combining with the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, wherein, when this Glasses structure is arranged at this user Head when, the plurality of electrode for encephalograms is arranged at head or ear can measure the position of EEG signals, and this heart rate sensing Unit is arranged at head or ear can obtain the position of heart rate sequence；

One physiology signal acquisition circuit, in order to obtaining EEG signals by the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, and by this heart rate sense Survey unit and obtain heart rate sequence；And

One can produce source by perceptual signal, electrically connects with this Glasses structure, and is arranged at user's head, so that this breathing is guided letter Number and associated user brain activity information be supplied to user；

Wherein, in this nervous physiology Feedback section,

This heart rate sequence system carries out the analysis of associated user Respiratory behavior, and draws a result, using as offer and/or adjustment The basis of this respiratory daoyin signal；And

11. devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein, this can produce source construction to provide lower column signal at least by perceptual signal One of them, comprising: vision can perceptual signal, aural perceptible signal, and sense of touch can perceptual signal.

12. devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein, this can produce that source is embodied as this Glasses structure by perceptual signal Point.

13. devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the plurality of electrode for encephalograms be embodied as contacting lower column position at least its One of, comprising: V-type depression, the auricle back side, temple, the bridge of the nose, region between mountain root, and two between ear and head.

14. devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein, also include that an ear wears structure, combine with this Glasses structure, to wear Wear when user's head and ear, jointly complete following at least one of setting, comprising: the plurality of electrode for encephalograms, This heart rate senses unit, and this can produce source by perceptual signal.

15. devices as claimed in claim 10, wherein, this can also include a sounding component, and this in perceptual signal generation source Sound component is embodied as one of them of air transmitted form and osteoacusis form.

16. devices as claimed in claim 15, wherein, this can also include a radio reception element in perceptual signal generation source, and implements For linking up with a portable electronic devices, think that this portable electronic devices provides call function.