CN205596676U - Sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls Download PDFInfo
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- CN205596676U CN205596676U CN201620418730.8U CN201620418730U CN205596676U CN 205596676 U CN205596676 U CN 205596676U CN 201620418730 U CN201620418730 U CN 201620418730U CN 205596676 U CN205596676 U CN 205596676U
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- climing
- greenhouse
- falls
- heliogreenhouse
- automatically
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls, the device includes coiling power part, suspend the part in midair and fall climing plumb -line, coiling power part sets firmly on the greenhouse back wall along greenhouse length direction, it lays according to row along greenhouse skeleton direction to suspend the part in midair, the climing plumb -line slidable that falls suspends in midair on suspending the part in midair, coiling power part provides power for rising and falling of the climing plumb -line that falls, the device is different from the manual or semi -automatic climing thin young pilose antler that falls in conventional greenhouse, but dependence pulley, hang in the inside cable wire lower part of hanging in greenhouse, the climing plumb -line that falls simultaneously passes through pulley and actuating shaft connection. Consequently, the hanging climing line can realize automatic improvement and reduction under the drive of drive shaft of vine cane plant in the whole greenhouse. Fundamentally has solved the climing technological problem that falls that the inside vine cane plant in greenhouse grows.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery field, is specifically related to the climing device that automatically falls of a kind of heliogreenhouse.
Background technology
In the plantation of greenhouse vegetable, the climing operation that falls be the kind of tendril class vegetable be implanted with one requisite
Operation.To carry out falling after vines plants grow to certain altitude climing, falling, climing to be that greenhouse tendril vegetable extends raw
For a long time, one of important technique measure realizing good quality and high output, it is to ensure that the premise of greenhouse product good quality and high output.
Tendril class crop needs more than ten time to fall climing every year in general greenhouse, and the climing mode that falls predominantly manually falls climing, has part
The greenhouse that automaticity is higher have employed semi-automatic fall climing.Two kinds of climing modes that fall all have hand labor work
Sequence is loaded down with trivial details, maximum intensity, human cost high and inside is planted and planted the problem that spoilage is high.These because of
Manually fall climing produced working hour expense and manually fall climing operation time occur disconnected Seedling, have a rest climing and shadow knot melon is adopted
The comprehensive loss of melon, not only directly influences the economic benefit of chamber crop plantation, and significantly increases
Management cost.Automatically the climing system that falls of present invention research and development uses machine driving and the supporting climing system that falls of assembly pulley
System, it is possible to achieve completely automatic fall climing operation, greatly facilitate production and the pipe of greenhouse climing class vegetable
Reason, the excellent product of high yield for greenhouse product has established technical foundation.
Heliogreenhouse existing fall climing technology and its exist problem:
Owing to China's agricultural infrastructure is the most backward, the relevant issues of agricultural facility are more in addition, to greenhouse
Automatically the climing research that falls of interior crop is less, the most for a long time about the climing system that falls of climbing plant in greenhouse
There are the serious problems of the following aspects:
The climing working strength that manually falls is big, and repeatability is strong, causes falling climing inefficiency.Heliogreenhouse by
Planting 6000 strains to calculate, fall climing needs 3-4 working day every time.In addition greenhouse climbing plant one growth
Cycle need more than 10 time climing, be therefore the time-consuming effort link in chamber crop Cultivate administration.
Have scholar develop semi-automatic fall climing, the method, in climbing plant metal rotating shaft fixed above, is passed through
The rotation of rotating shaft realizes climing.But on the one hand the method expends substantial amounts of steel, because plant growing is many
Long, it is necessary to rotating shaft how long, therefore economy is poor.Still further aspect, owing to rotating shaft is the most all adopted
With finished industrial product, therefore caliber all exceeds actual load needs.Therefore, deployment cost is further caused
Soaring.
Existing semi-automatic fall climing technology, owing to being configured with substantial amounts of rotating shaft above climbing plant, therefore
Increase the Shading area of inside greenhouse, be 7%～11% through primary Calculation, therefore to plant shielding mistake
Greatly, the underproduction of plant can be caused.Estimate according to the yield of the illumination correspondence 1% of garden crop 1%, can be right
Chamber crop is benefited and is impacted.
Existing manually and semi-automatic fall climing mode all can not realize automatization, therefore cannot meet China's agriculture
The requirement of industry modernization, is only solving current problem, the most fundamentally solves to reduce human cost
Problem.
Therefore, from what time analyzing above, the climing system that falls of greenhouse vine crops has been had become as daylight
Greenhouse is at the serious hindrance of automatization's road, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is for providing a kind of heliogreenhouse
The climing device that automatically falls, this device is different from the greenhouse of routine and falls climing system, and is dependent on pulley, hangs
In the greenhouse infantile tic climing steel wire bottom of customization, then it is driven by the drive shaft being fixed on rear wall of greenhouse,
Therefore, this greenhouse falls automatically, and can to realize automatically falling of inside greenhouse vine crops climing, from all for climing system
On solve inside greenhouse and fall the difficult problem of climing operation.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is:
A kind of climing device that automatically falling of heliogreenhouse, this device include wind power part, suspension member and
Fall climing messenger wire, and winding power part is installed on rear wall of greenhouse along greenhouse length direction, and suspension member is along temperature
Skeleton direction, room is laid by row, and the climing messenger wire that falls slidably is suspended on suspension member, and winding power part is
Fall the offer power that rises and falls of climing messenger wire.
Concrete, described suspension member includes the hanging cable wire fixed along Keelof green house direction, hangs steel
Uniform fixed multiple fixed pulleys on rope, each fixed pulley slidably suspends in midair the climing messenger wire that falls, same column
The climing messenger wire that falls be wound on winding power part same position.
More specifically, described hanging cable wire one end is fixed on rear wall of greenhouse, the other end of hanging cable wire
Being fixed on the position near greenhouse front wall by hanging cable wire bracing frame, the rational height of hanging cable wire meets
The growing height demand of plant.
Further, described winding power part includes driving motor, reduction box and drive shaft, drives motor
Being installed on rear wall of greenhouse with reduction box, drive shaft is along greenhouse length direction with the reduction box on reduction box even
Axial organ is the most affixed.
Further, described drive shaft is fixedly installed multiple hub and drive shaft supports seat.
A kind of heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse front wall, rear wall of greenhouse and connection greenhouse front wall and rear wall of greenhouse
Keelof green house, at Keelof green house near the position warming plate of rear wall of greenhouse, is arranged in described heliogreenhouse
Automatically the climing device that falls of described heliogreenhouse.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model is by winding power part, suspention portion
Growing plants in greenhouse is hung climing support by the realization that cooperates of part and the climing messenger wire that falls automatically, and
Can realize automatically hanging climing rising or decline, the mode of suspention is conducive to the control to growing plant, and
All of parts are arranged on the top of growing plant, do not interfere with plant personnel routine work in greenhouse,
Real achieve to growth the climing control that automatically falls；
(2) being positioned at different positions due to inside greenhouse crop, therefore the length of the every climing messenger wire that falls is not
Identical, but due in turn-up process, be positioned at the messenger wire of same string all by volume same fall climing messenger wire
On hub, so each messenger wire is the same vertically putting falling head upwards, it is achieved that warm
The disposable climing operation that automatically falls of chamber interior vine crops.There is the gentle saving of great Automated water a large amount of
Manually.
(3) by the climing system that automatically falls of above interior suspension heliogreenhouse, inside greenhouse rattan can be realized
The full greenhouse of climing crop falls climing operation the most automatically, also solves during China's greenhouse practice produces wide simultaneously
The problem that the climing work that falls of general existence is wasted time and energy.Automatic to efficiently production and the agricultural of China's heliogreenhouse
Changing the meaning developing great technological innovation, suit large area to popularize application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to be provided with heliogreenhouse automatically to fall the greenhouse structure schematic diagram of climing device；
Fig. 2 be heliogreenhouse of the present utility model automatically fall climing device be transversely mounted schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that heliogreenhouse of the present utility model falls the longitudinally mounted schematic diagram of climing device automatically；
Label in figure is respectively as follows: 1-Keelof green house, 2-greenhouse front wall, 3-rear wall of greenhouse, 4-insulation
Plate, 5-hanging cable wire, 6-hanging cable wire bracing frame, 7-fall climing messenger wire, 8-drive motor, 9-reduction box,
10-vine crops, 11-fixed pulley, 12-drive shaft, 13-reduction box shaft joint, 14-drive shaft support seat,
15-hub；
The present invention is described in further detail for the embodiment be given with inventor below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1-3, the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model, this device includes winding
Power part, suspension member and the climing messenger wire 7 that falls, winding power part is installed in temperature along greenhouse length direction
Behind room on wall 3, suspension member is laid along Keelof green house 1 direction by row, and the climing messenger wire 7 that falls slidably suspends in midair
On suspension member, the offer power that rises and falls that winding power part is the climing messenger wire 7 that falls；It is the most right to realize
In greenhouse, growing plants carries out hanging climing support, and can realize hanging climing rising or decline automatically, suspention
Mode be conducive to control to growing plant, and all of parts are arranged on the top of growing plant, no
Can affect plant personnel routine work in greenhouse, real achieve to growth the climing control that automatically falls
System.
Suspension member includes along the hanging cable wire 5 that Keelof green house 1 direction is fixed, on hanging cable wire 5 uniformly
Fixed multiple fixed pulleys 11, each fixed pulley 11 slidably suspends in midair the climing messenger wire 7 that falls, same column
The climing messenger wire 7 that falls is wound on the same position of winding power part.A kind of hang cable wire 5 mounting means be:
Hanging cable wire 5 one end is fixed on rear wall of greenhouse 3, and the other end of hanging cable wire 5 is propped up by hanging cable wire
Support 6 is fixed on the position near greenhouse front wall 2, and the rational height of hanging cable wire 5 meets vine crops
The growing height demand of 10, carries out hanging the fixing of cable wire 5 by the way of hanging cable wire bracing frame 6,
Be conducive to the top of greenhouse reception to daily illumination, temperature indoor illumination will not be affected because of arranging of this device
Reception amount；Hanging cable wire 5 may be also secured on Keelof green house 1, but such fixed form is leaned on
Nearly top of greenhouse, can affect the reception of illumination, it is therefore preferable that use ground to arrange the mode of bracing frame in fact
Now hanging cable wire 5 is fixing.
Winding power part includes driving motor 8, reduction box 9 and drive shaft 12, drives motor 8 and subtracts
Speed case 9 is installed on rear wall of greenhouse 3, and drive shaft 12 is along greenhouse length direction and the deceleration on reduction box 9
Case shaft joint 13 is the most affixed.Drive shaft 12 is fixedly installed multiple hub 15 and drive shaft supports
Seat 14.Hanging cable wire 5 forms position by the fixing and support of hanging cable wire bracing frame 6 and rear wall of greenhouse 3
Hanging cable wire net above climbing plant 10；The climing messenger wire 7 that falls finally is fixed on by fixed pulley 11 and drives
On hub 15 on moving axis, by driving motor 8, reduction box 9 and drive shaft 12 to drive hub
15 rotate realizes the function that volume is put；The spool that hub 15 of the present utility model is similar on kite,
Except for the difference that hub 15 is fixed in drive shaft 12, can rotate with drive shaft 12, it is achieved to same
Spacing winding while the climing messenger wire 7 that falls of row；Drive shaft of the present utility model supports seat 14 and is similar to drive
The structure of axle spring bearing, it is ensured that while being supported drive shaft 12, does not the most affect drive shaft 12
Rotation.
A kind of heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse front wall 2, rear wall of greenhouse 3 and connection greenhouse front wall 2 and greenhouse
The Keelof green house 1 of rear wall 3, at Keelof green house 1 near the position warming plate 4 of rear wall of greenhouse 3, sunlight
Indoor arrange the climing device that automatically falls of the heliogreenhouse mentioned in this utility model.
Automatically the climing device work process that falls of heliogreenhouse of the present utility model includes:
Reduction box 9 and driving motor 8 composition winding power part；Drive shaft 12 is by reduction box shaft joint
13 couple together with winding power part；Drive shaft 12 realize under the driving of reduction box 9 rotate and then
Driving hub 15 to rotate, the climing messenger wire 7 that finally will fall is wrapped on hub 15；The climing messenger wire 7 that falls leads to
Cross the fixed pulley 11 being fixed on temperature indoor crops hanging cable wire 5 to realize rolling and falling, finally realize temperature
Automatically falling of chamber interior vine crops is climing.
Further, since inside greenhouse crop is positioned at different positions, the therefore length of the every climing messenger wire 7 that falls
And differ, but owing to, in turn-up process, the climing messenger wire 7 that falls being positioned at same string is all rolled up same
On individual hub 15, so each climing messenger wire 7 decline in vertical direction that falls is the same with wicking height
, it is achieved that the disposable climing operation that automatically falls of inside greenhouse vine crops.Have the most automatically
Change level and saving are a large amount of artificial.
By the climing system that automatically falls of above interior suspension heliogreenhouse, inside greenhouse tendril can be realized and make
The full greenhouse of thing falls climing operation the most automatically, also solves during China's greenhouse practice produces simultaneously and extensively deposits
The problem that wastes time and energy of the climing work that falls.Efficiently production and agricultural automation to China's heliogreenhouse are sent out
Opening up the meaning of great technological innovation, suit large area to popularize application.
Claims (6)
1. the climing device that automatically falls of a heliogreenhouse, it is characterised in that this device includes winding power part
Part, suspension member and the climing messenger wire (7) that falls, after winding power part is installed in greenhouse along greenhouse length direction
On wall (3), suspension member is laid along Keelof green house (1) direction by row, falls climing messenger wire (7) slidably
Being suspended on suspension member, winding power part is the offer power that rises and falls of climing messenger wire (7) of falling.
2. the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Suspension member includes the hanging cable wire (5) fixed along Keelof green house (1) direction, in hanging cable wire (5)
Uniform fixed multiple fixed pulleys (11), each fixed pulley (11) slidably suspends in midair the climing messenger wire that falls
(7), the climing messenger wire (7) that falls of same column is wound on the same position of winding power part.
3. the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Hanging cable wire (5) one end is fixed on rear wall of greenhouse (3), and the other end of hanging cable wire (5) is by hanging
Steel-hanging rope bracing frame (6) is fixed on the position near greenhouse front wall (2), the setting of hanging cable wire (5)
Highly meet the growing height demand of plant.
4. the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that institute
The winding power part stated includes driving motor (8), reduction box (9) and drive shaft (12), drives electricity
Machine (8) and reduction box (9) are installed on rear wall of greenhouse (3), and drive shaft (12) is along greenhouse length side
To the most affixed with the reduction box shaft joint (13) on reduction box (9).
5. the climing device that automatically falls of heliogreenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described
Drive shaft (12) on be fixedly installed multiple hub (15) and drive shaft and support seat (14).
6. a heliogreenhouse, including greenhouse front wall (2), rear wall of greenhouse (3) and connection greenhouse front wall
(2) with the Keelof green house (1) of rear wall of greenhouse (3), at Keelof green house (1) near rear wall of greenhouse (3)
Position warming plate (4), it is characterised in that arrange in described heliogreenhouse claim 1,2,3,
Automatically the climing device that falls of the heliogreenhouse described in 4 or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620418730.8U CN205596676U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620418730.8U CN205596676U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205596676U true CN205596676U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56965961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620418730.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205596676U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Sunlight greenhouse's automation climing device that falls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205596676U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864782A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 周亭英 | A kind of heliogreenhouse with vegetables draws climing device |
| CN108243790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of more ridges of canopy room synchronize puts climing device and its application method automatically |
| CN110679349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic climing device that falls in greenhouse |
| CN110731205A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 扬州大学 | vine guiding device for intelligent mechanical picking and using method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201620418730.8U patent/CN205596676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107864782A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 周亭英 | A kind of heliogreenhouse with vegetables draws climing device |
| CN108243790A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of more ridges of canopy room synchronize puts climing device and its application method automatically |
| CN110679349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic climing device that falls in greenhouse |
| CN110731205A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-31 | 扬州大学 | vine guiding device for intelligent mechanical picking and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20210510 |