CN205530190U - Deep water riverway water peanut clearance collection vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

Deep water riverway water peanut clearance collection vessel, including installing the slip storehouse on the hull, support cylinder group, it constructs to collect conveying mechanism and pulper, be fixed with the hydraulic pump on the hull at slip storehouse rear, the hydraulic pump passes through the posterior lateral plate fixed connection in pneumatic cylinder and slip storehouse, it includes the hanging up to collect conveying mechanism, drive roll and driven voller, the tip left and right sides hinges respectively on the top surface of the anterior left and right sides curb plate in slip storehouse behind the hanging up, the drive roll rotates the back tip of connecting at the hanging up, the pivot of drive roll is connected with first motor, first motor is fixed on the curb plate in slip storehouse, the driven voller rotates the preceding tip of connecting at the hanging up, the cutting blade disc is installed respectively to the left and right sides of driven voller. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, it again can be with cleaing away the deep water riverway water peanut clearance collection vessel that the water peanut smashed was collected to provide the water peanut that can clear away the aquatic.

Description

Deep water river water peanut cleaning collecting ship

Technical field

This utility model belongs to ecological engineering technology field, particularly relates to a kind of water peanut for river course cleaning collecting ship.

Background technology

At present, it is raw that some river and channel water water peanut etc. does harm to thick grass, becomes worse greatly.Particularly water peanut, fertility is very strong, and land and water all can grow, especially in the aquatic environmenies such as river and channel, growth and breeding is rapid, covers with water peanut in river and channel, can blocking water channel, limit current, increase deposition, water transportation and field irrigation are caused totally unfavorable impact.

Xinmi City is risen in Jialuhe River, flow through Zhengzhou City northeastward, be folded to east stream to the north suburb, urban district, through Kaifeng, Zhoukou City flows into Sha Yinghe, finally flow into Huaihe River, Jialuhe River total length 255.8 kilometers, is one of the fork of Huaihe River water system, and water peanut grows too much in Jialuhe River, plug part river course, become a great problem administering Jialuhe River.

Meanwhile, water peanut covers at the water surface, can affect the photosynthesis of submerged plant, cause content of oxygen dissolved in water to reduce；And after water peanut corruption can polluted water, cause microorganism in water to grow in a large number and expend a large amount of oxygen, thus cause the aquatic biologicals such as fish and shrimp can because of the consumption of dissolved oxygen death by suffocation.

It addition, though evil grass can be stirred rotten by more existing Weeding boats, cannot by stir rotten after evil grass all collect, therefore also need to manually will water be transported on the bank, which increase labor intensity after collecting by evil grass.Simultaneously also because of stir rotten after harmful grass swim in waterborne, the speed of Weeding boat weeding is adversely affected.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide the water peanut collected deep water river water peanut cleaning collecting ship that removing can be smashed again by a kind of water peanut can removed in water.

nullFor solving above-mentioned technical problem，The technical scheme that this utility model is used is as follows: deep water river water peanut cleaning collecting ship，Including the slip storehouse being arranged on hull、Support air cylinder group、Collecting conveyor structure and smashing mechanism，It is fixed with hydraulic pump on the hull at rear, slip storehouse，Hydraulic pump is connected by hydraulic cylinder is fixing with the back side panel in slip storehouse，Collecting conveyor structure includes falsework、Drive roll and driven voller，The falsework rearward end left and right sides is respectively hinged on the end face of anterior left and right sides side plate in slip storehouse，Drive roll is rotatably connected on the rearward end of falsework，The rotating shaft of drive roll connects the first motor，First motor is fixed on the side plate in slip storehouse，Driven voller is rotatably connected on the leading section of falsework，The left and right sides of driven voller is separately installed with cutter plate，Drive roll and driven voller are in transmission connection by transporting chain plate，The outer surface of transporting chain plate is uniformly provided with metal bump；

Smashing mechanism includes collecting box, buffer bin and is positioned at the second motor below collecting box, the base plate in the bottom of the second motor and slip storehouse is fixed, the output shaft of the second motor through the diapire of collecting box and extends up to inside collecting box by bearing, output shaft is provided with helical blade, collecting box bottom rear offers aft-opening discharging opening, from top to bottom being provided with plate on discharging opening, the bottom of plate is pressed on the diapire of discharging opening, and the top of plate protrudes upward the roof of discharging opening；

Support air cylinder group and include left support cylinder and right support cylinder, the bottom of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is separately fixed on the front side board in the slip storehouse below falsework, and the top of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is respectively hinged at the left side bottom surface in the middle part of falsework and right side bottom surface.

First motor and the second motor are clockwise and anticlockwise motor.

This utility model has the advantages that

1, use the original actuating unit of hull and electric power system as power source, it is not necessary to be further added by extra power set, reduce production cost, improve work efficiency；

2, support air cylinder group, collecting conveyor structure and smashing mechanism are all arranged on slip storehouse, when needing to collect water peanut, control hydraulic pump to be pushed forward in slip storehouse by hydraulic cylinder, when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is fully extended, slip storehouse slides into fore-body, each mechanism runs work, when after hours, control hydraulic pump to be pulled back in slip storehouse by hydraulic cylinder, in the collecting conveyor structure retraction cabin being arranged on when the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is regained completely on slip storehouse, avoid support air cylinder group and collecting conveyor structure is exposed outside hull when not working, the problem collided with other objects and damage occurs；

3, have employed and drive roll and driven voller are arranged on falsework and collect the water peanut on the water surface by transporting chain plate, transporting chain plate outer surface is provided with metal bump, when transporting chain plate carries backward, the water peanut on the water surface is dragged on transporting chain plate carry backward by metal bump, the water peanut being dragged on transporting chain plate can be made will not mutually to tie a knot to pull be difficult to carry backward because of with transporting chain plate skidding or large stretch of water peanut, during water peanut carries on transporting chain plate backward, entrained water can flow downward out along the gap between transporting chain plate, solve collected water peanut drainage problem；

4, the left and right sides of driven voller is separately installed with cutter plate, is positioned at the water peanut beyond transporting chain plate and can be cut cutterhead and cut off when water peanut pulls on transporting chain plate backward, it is to avoid water peanut is difficult to, because of large stretch of growth mutually knotting, the problem pulled on ship；

5, have employed support air cylinder group, support air cylinder group and include left support cylinder and right support cylinder, the bottom of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is separately fixed on the front side board in the slip storehouse below falsework, the top of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is respectively hinged at left side bottom surface and the right side bottom surface of falsework, support the flexible operating angle that can change falsework of air cylinder group by controlling, according to factors such as the current in the density of water peanut and waters, place, falsework can be adjusted to best effort angle；

6, have employed smashing mechanism, transporting chain plate is delivered directly in collecting box after being pulled up by water peanut backward, work flow between collecting conveyor structure and smashing mechanism is connected and is optimized to rational state, decrease some loaded down with trivial details operating process, water peanut batters down through pulling to be blended by helical blade in conveying directly drops to collecting box, the bottom rear of collecting box offers aft-opening discharging opening, discharging opening is provided with switching plug board, the broken water peanut minced to after through discharging opening discharge, switching plug board on discharging opening is opened and closed by manual operation and controls the broken water peanut minced and discharge；

7, being provided with buffer bin, the broken water peanut minced directly is displaced in buffer bin, and then the broken water peanut minced collected carries out feed manufacturing or drug development, increases economic benefit.

In sum, this utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, uses the original actuating unit of hull and electric power system as power source, can remove the water peanut in water and can be collected by the water peanut that removing is smashed again.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B.

Detailed description of the invention

With direction that hull 1 normally advances as forward direction in this utility model.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail:

nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4，Deep water river water peanut cleaning collecting ship，Including the slip storehouse 18 being arranged on hull 1、Support air cylinder group 17、Collecting conveyor structure and smashing mechanism，It is fixed with hydraulic pump 19 on the hull at rear, slip storehouse 18，Hydraulic pump 19 is connected by hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixing with the back side panel in slip storehouse 18，Collecting conveyor structure includes falsework 2、Drive roll 3 and driven voller 4，The falsework 2 rearward end left and right sides is respectively hinged on the end face of anterior left and right sides side plate in slip storehouse 18，Drive roll 3 is rotatably connected on the rearward end of falsework 2，The rotating shaft of drive roll 3 connects the first motor 5，First motor 5 is fixed on the side plate in slip storehouse 18，Driven voller 4 is rotatably connected on the leading section of falsework 2，The left and right sides of driven voller 4 is separately installed with cutter plate 6，Drive roll 3 and driven voller 4 are in transmission connection by transporting chain plate 7，The outer surface of transporting chain plate 7 is uniformly provided with metal bump 8；

Smashing mechanism includes collecting box 9, buffer bin 10 and is positioned at the second motor 11 below collecting box 9, the bottom of the second motor 11 is fixed with the base plate in slip storehouse 18, the output shaft 12 of the second motor 11 through the diapire of collecting box 9 and extends up to collecting box 9 inside by bearing 18, output shaft 12 is provided with helical blade 13, collecting box 9 bottom rear offers aft-opening discharging opening 14, plate 15 from top to bottom it is provided with on discharging opening 14, the bottom of plate 15 is pressed on the diapire of discharging opening 14, and the top of plate 15 protrudes upward the roof of discharging opening 14.

Support air cylinder group and include left support cylinder 16 and right support cylinder 17, the bottom of left support cylinder 16 and right support cylinder 17 is separately fixed on the front side board in the slip storehouse 18 below falsework 2, and the top of left support cylinder 16 and right support cylinder 17 is respectively hinged at the left side bottom surface in the middle part of falsework 2 and right side bottom surface.

First motor 5 and the second motor 11 are clockwise and anticlockwise motor.

nullWork process of the present utility model is as follows: the ship that carries being provided with this device is reached the required waters removing water peanut，Control hydraulic pump 19 to be pushed forward in slip storehouse 18 by hydraulic cylinder 20，When the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 20 is fully extended, slip storehouse 18 slides into fore-body，Control to support air cylinder group 17 and the operating angle of falsework 2 with the water surface is adjusted to optimum position，Start the first motor 5 of drive roll 3 sidepiece，First motor 5 drives drive roll 3 to rotate after starting，Drive roll 3 drives driven voller 4 to rotate by transporting chain plate 7，Carry ship to drive into the most forward，Water peanut on the water surface is pulled by the metal bump 8 on transporting chain plate 7 surface backward，The left and right sides of driven voller 4 is separately installed with cutter plate 6，Water peanut is positioned at the water peanut beyond transporting chain plate 7 and can be cut cutterhead 6 and cut off when pulling backward on transporting chain plate 7，Avoid water peanut and be difficult to pull on ship because of large stretch of growth mutually knotting，It is dragged to the water peanut on transporting chain plate 7 carry backward in the collecting box 9 directly dropping to be positioned at transporting chain plate 7 lower rear，The second motor 11 bottom collecting box 9 drives rotating vane 13 on output shaft 12 to rotate and will fall off the water peanut in collecting box 9 and smash and mince，The discharging opening 14 that the broken water peanut minced is opened by collecting box 9 bottom rear is discharged and is dropped in buffer bin 10，Buffer bin 10 is closed the plate 15 on discharging opening 14 by manual operation after filling the water peanut smashed，Open plate 15 after changing buffer bin 10 can continue to collect broken water peanut.

After having cleared up a region in river course, hull 1 can be controlled and turn to, continue the water peanut in cleaning other regions, river course.When after hours, control hydraulic pump 19 to be pulled back in slip storehouse 18 by hydraulic cylinder 20, in the collecting conveyor structure retraction cabin that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 20 is arranged on when regaining completely on slip storehouse 18, avoid support air cylinder group 17 and collecting conveyor structure is exposed outside hull when not working, collide with other objects and the problem damaged occurs.

Slip storehouse 18 includes base plate and the side plate of the front, rear, left and right with base plate integrative-structure, and its detailed construction no longer specifically describes.

Shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction by the present embodiment; every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made above example according to technical spirit of the present utility model, belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. deep water river water peanut cleaning collecting ship, it is characterized in that: include the slip storehouse being arranged on hull, support air cylinder group, collecting conveyor structure and smashing mechanism, it is fixed with hydraulic pump on the hull at rear, slip storehouse, hydraulic pump is connected by hydraulic cylinder is fixing with the back side panel in slip storehouse, collecting conveyor structure includes falsework, drive roll and driven voller, the falsework rearward end left and right sides is respectively hinged on the end face of anterior left and right sides side plate in slip storehouse, drive roll is rotatably connected on the rearward end of falsework, the rotating shaft of drive roll connects the first motor, first motor is fixed on the side plate in slip storehouse, driven voller is rotatably connected on the leading section of falsework, the left and right sides of driven voller is separately installed with cutter plate, drive roll and driven voller are in transmission connection by transporting chain plate, the outer surface of transporting chain plate is uniformly provided with metal bump；

Smashing mechanism includes collecting box, buffer bin and is positioned at the second motor below collecting box, the base plate in the bottom of the second motor and slip storehouse is fixed, the output shaft of the second motor through the diapire of collecting box and extends up to inside collecting box by bearing, output shaft is provided with helical blade, collecting box bottom rear offers aft-opening discharging opening, from top to bottom being provided with plate on discharging opening, the bottom of plate is pressed on the diapire of discharging opening, and the top of plate protrudes upward the roof of discharging opening；

Support air cylinder group and include left support cylinder and right support cylinder, the bottom of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is separately fixed on the front side board in the slip storehouse below falsework, and the top of left support cylinder and right support cylinder is respectively hinged at the left side bottom surface in the middle part of falsework and right side bottom surface.

Deep water river water peanut the most according to claim 1 cleaning collecting ship, it is characterised in that: the first motor and the second motor are clockwise and anticlockwise motor.