CN111705766B - Fishery-based water area ecological restoration system - Google Patents

Fishery-based water area ecological restoration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111705766B
CN111705766B CN202010745284.2A CN202010745284A CN111705766B CN 111705766 B CN111705766 B CN 111705766B CN 202010745284 A CN202010745284 A CN 202010745284A CN 111705766 B CN111705766 B CN 111705766B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
supporting
motor
box
collecting
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CN111705766A (en
Inventor
朱书礼
李新辉
李捷
李跃飞
陈蔚涛
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Publication of CN111705766A publication Critical patent/CN111705766A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological restoration system based on fishery water areas, wherein a cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of a support hull, a cutting motor is arranged at the top end of the support hull, cutting blades are welded at the output end of the cutting motor, connecting plates are welded on two sides of the support hull, an installation opening is formed in one side of each connecting plate, a movable screw rod is arranged on the inner side of each installation opening, a collection net box is arranged on one side of each connecting plate, a rotating groove is formed in the support hull, a rotating screw rod is arranged on the inner side of each rotating groove, aquatic weed impurities at the front end of the hull are cut, so that the aquatic weed impurities can be conveniently collected, the motor drives the screw rods to rotate, the height of the collection net box is changed according to the thickness of the impurities, the collection net box is pulled out of the water surface after collection is completed, the impurities in the collection net box are taken out, the impurities are pushed into a placing box through a U-shaped push plate, so that workers can conveniently and quickly collect the impurities, thereby accelerating the speed of impurity collection; meanwhile, the interception box can collect algae, so that the aquatic weed impurities and the algae can be synchronously collected.

Description

Fishery-based water area ecological restoration system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery, in particular to a fishery-based water area ecological restoration system.
Background
The water area ecological system refers to a dynamic system which is formed by biological communities and the environment thereof in the water area, and the fishery water area refers to a general term of the water area suitable for aquatic product fishing, aquatic product proliferation, aquatic economic animal and plant breeding, growth, bait coating and overwintering migration. At present, the problem of water eutrophication generally exists in fishery waters, plankton such as algae grows in a large quantity, dissolved oxygen in the water is reduced, and anaerobic bacteria in the water are bred, so that the water quality is deteriorated, and the fishery production is greatly influenced. Therefore, the aquatic weed impurities and algae in the fishery water area need to be cleaned, so as to improve the ecological environment of the fishery water area.
But pasture and water impurity cleaning device commonly used at present is when clearing up the pasture and water, can't be quick cut the pasture and water, can't carry out synchronous collection to pasture and water impurity and alga simultaneously to efficiency is lower when collecting, and the collection effect is relatively poor, very big influence the clearance speed to the waters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fishery-based water area ecological restoration system, which can effectively solve the problems that aquatic weeds cannot be cut quickly when aquatic weed impurities are cleaned, the aquatic weed impurities and algae cannot be synchronously collected, the efficiency is low during collection, the collection effect is poor, and the cleaning speed is greatly influenced in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological restoration system based on fishery water areas comprises a supporting hull, wherein a cleaning assembly is installed on one side of the supporting hull;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cutting motor, cutting fan blades, a sealing cover, a connecting plate, a sliding groove, a mounting opening, a first guide rod, a movable lead screw, a movable motor, a collecting net box, a split plate, a movable groove, a rotating groove, a second guide rod, a rotating lead screw, a U-shaped push plate, a rotating motor and a cutting knife;
a plurality of cutting motors are arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting hull at equal intervals through bolts, a plurality of cutting fan blades are arranged at the output ends of the cutting motors at equal intervals, and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting hull close to the cutting motors through screws;
the cutting machine comprises a support ship body, a cutting motor, a first guide rod, a movable lead screw, a movable motor, a collecting net box, a cutting knife, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a first guide rod, a movable lead screw, a second guide rod, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a third guide rod, a fourth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fourth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a fourth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth guide rod, a sixth guide rod, a fifth;
the movable trough has been seted up to inside one side of supporting hull, it has seted up the rotation groove to support the inside moving trough position department of keeping away from of hull, the inboard welding of moving trough has the second guide bar, it installs the rotation lead screw to rotate the inslot side, slidable mounting has U type push pedal between moving trough and the rotation groove, it installs in the rotation motor output to rotate lead screw one end, the rotation motor passes through the bolt and installs in supporting hull one side, cutting motor, moving motor and rotation motor input and external power supply output electric connection.
Preferably, one side of the collecting net box is embedded into the sliding groove and the inner side of the mounting opening, and the U-shaped push plate is sleeved between the second guide rod and the rotating screw rod.
Preferably, the length of the first guide rod is equal to that of the sliding groove, and a collecting port is formed in one side of the collecting net box.
Preferably, one side of the supporting hull is provided with an intercepting component;
the intercepting component comprises an installation block, a fixed rod, an extension screw rod, a supporting rod, a fixed block, a limiting rod and an intercepting net;
support hull bottom middle part bilateral symmetry welding and have the installation piece, installation piece bottom bilateral symmetry welding has the dead lever, the dead lever bottom is rotated and is installed the extension screw rod, the extension screw rod bottom is rotated and is installed the bracing piece, backup pad one side both ends symmetry welding has the fixed block, installation piece one side both ends symmetry embedding is installed the restriction pole, the interception net has been cup jointed to restriction pole one side, interception net one side bottom embedding is installed in the fixed block inboard.
Preferably, the extension screw rod is sleeved on the inner side of the fixing rod, and the diameter of the fixing rod is equal to that of the supporting rod.
Preferably, one side of the supporting hull is provided with a collecting assembly;
the collecting component comprises an intercepting box, a collecting hopper, a collecting pipe, a drain pipe, a placing box, a sewage pumping pump, a sealing plate, a drainage net and a sealing limiting plate;
intercepting boxes are symmetrically welded in the middle of two sides of the supporting ship body, a collecting hopper is placed at the top end of each intercepting box, a collecting pipe is welded at the top end of each collecting hopper, one end of each collecting pipe is connected with one end of a drain pipe through an adapter, one end of each drain pipe is penetratingly installed on the inner side of the placing box, one side of each drain pipe is connected with the output end of a sewage pumping pump through the adapter, and the sewage pumping pump is installed at the top end of the placing box through bolts;
the sewage pumping device is characterized in that a sealing plate is hinged to one side of the placing box, a drainage net is embedded into the bottom end of the sealing plate, a sealing limiting plate is hinged to one side of the placing box, which is far away from the sealing plate, and the input end of the sewage pumping pump is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Preferably, the placing box is embedded and installed on the inner side of the supporting ship body, and the length of the drainage net is equal to that of the sealing plate.
Preferably, one side of the placing box is provided with an administration component;
the chemical dosing assembly comprises a stirring barrel, a feeding pipe, an inflow pipe, a placing tank, a water inlet pipe, a water suction pump, a water outlet pipe, a limiting valve, a stirring motor, a stirring rod and stirring blades;
a stirring barrel is welded at one side of the placing box, a feeding pipe is arranged at one side of the top end of the stirring barrel in a penetrating way, one end of the feed pipe is provided with an inflow pipe through an adapter, a plurality of placing tanks are arranged on one side of the inflow pipe at equal intervals through the adapter, a water inlet pipe is penetratingly arranged at the position, far away from the position of the water inlet pipe, of the top end of the stirring barrel, one side of the water inlet pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump through an adapter, the water suction pump is arranged on one side of the supporting ship body through a bolt, the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring barrel is provided with a water outlet pipe in a penetrating way, limiting valves are embedded and installed at positions of the inflow pipes corresponding to the placing tanks, a stirring motor is installed in the middle of the top end of the stirring barrel through bolts, the welding of agitator motor output has the puddler, the welding of puddler one side has stirring fan blade, suction pump and agitator motor input and output electric connection.
Preferably, the stirring rod is embedded in the stirring barrel, and the bottom end of the stirring barrel is welded to one side of the top end of the supporting ship body.
Preferably, the collection net box is slidably mounted on one side of the collection net box, the pulling plate is welded in the middle of one end of the pulling plate, the hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top end of the placement box in a penetrating mode, and the compression plate is welded at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. set up the clearance subassembly, the pasture and water impurity of hull front end is cut through the cutting edge, thereby be convenient for collect it, it rotates to drive the lead screw through the motor, thereby the height of collecting the net box is changed according to the thickness of impurity, and will collect the pull-out surface of water after collecting the completion, open the open-close plate, thereby will collect the inside impurity of net box and take out, and push impurity to placing the incasement through U type push pedal, thereby the staff of being convenient for is quick collects impurity, thereby the speed of impurity collection has been accelerated.
2. Set up the interception subassembly, through changing the distance between extension screw rod and dead lever and the bracing piece to be convenient for adjust the length of interception net according to the waters degree of depth, enlarge the collection scope through the interception net, thereby avoided impurity to cause the injury to the screw of hull, also guaranteed the sufficiency of impurity collection simultaneously.
3. Set up and collect the subassembly, extract the floated alga of surface of water and tiny particle impurity through taking out the sewage pump to the discharge is to placing the incasement, water is discharged along the drainage network, alga and tiny particle impurity are stayed and are placed the incasement, thereby be convenient for collect the floated alga of surface of water and tiny particle impurity fast, thereby when being convenient for staff's collection, alleviateed staff's intensity of labour.
4. Set up the subassembly of offeing medicine, place the jar through placing medicine concentrate to be convenient for the staff carries a large amount of medicines, thereby be convenient for to offe medicine to the large water area, simultaneously after having collected pasture and water, alga and impurity in the water area, carry out the medicine and put in, thereby be convenient for restrain the impurity growth in the water, carry out the neutralization in the water simultaneously, thereby guaranteed the living environment of fish.
5. Through pulling pole and pulling plate, the staff of being convenient for is quick takes out the impurity in the box of will collecting the net to accelerated the speed that the staff collected impurity, compressed placing the impurity of placing case and through pneumatic cylinder and compression, thereby guaranteed the space of depositing impurity, thereby be convenient for collect more impurity.
In conclusion, through the cleaning assembly, the intercepting assembly and the collecting assembly, aquatic weed impurities and algae of different types can be conveniently and simultaneously collected, the cleanness degree of the aquatic weed impurities and the algae in the water area is guaranteed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the collecting speed is accelerated, the chemicals are put in through the chemical feeding assembly, the growth of the algae is inhibited, the eutrophication degree of the water body is reduced, and the ecological restoration effect is improved through the matching of a plurality of assemblies.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interception component of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a restraining bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the administration set of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the agitator motor of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of the construction of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. supporting the hull;
2. cleaning the assembly; 201. cutting the motor; 202. cutting the fan blades; 203. a sealing cover; 204. a connecting plate; 205. a sliding groove; 206. an installation port; 207. a first guide bar; 208. moving the screw rod; 209. a moving motor; 210. collecting the net box; 211. opening and closing the board; 212. a moving groove; 213. a rotating groove; 214. a second guide bar; 215. rotating the screw rod; 216. a U-shaped push plate; 217. rotating the motor; 218. a cutting knife;
3. an interception component; 301. mounting blocks; 302. fixing the rod; 303. extending the screw; 304. a support bar; 305. a fixed block; 306. a restraining bar; 307. an intercepting net;
4. a collection assembly; 401. an interception box; 402. a collecting hopper; 403. a collection pipe; 404. a blow-off pipe; 405. placing a box; 406. a sewage pump; 407. a sealing plate; 408. a drainage net; 409. A seal limiting plate;
5. an administration assembly; 501. a stirring barrel; 502. a feed pipe; 503. an inflow pipe; 504. placing the tank; 505. a water inlet pipe; 506. a water pump; 507. a water outlet pipe; 508. a limiting valve; 509. A stirring motor; 510. a stirring rod; 511. a stirring fan blade;
6. pulling the movable plate; 7. pulling a rod; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. the plate is compressed.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, a fishery-based water area ecological restoration system, which comprises a support hull 1, wherein a cleaning component 2 is arranged on one side of the support hull 1;
the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a cutting motor 201, a cutting fan blade 202, a sealing cover 203, a connecting plate 204, a sliding groove 205, a mounting opening 206, a first guide rod 207, a moving screw rod 208, a moving motor 209, a collecting net box 210, an opening plate 211, a moving groove 212, a rotating groove 213, a second guide rod 214, a rotating screw rod 215, a U-shaped push plate 216, a rotating motor 217 and a cutting knife 218;
a plurality of cutting motors 201 are arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting hull 1 at equal intervals through bolts, a plurality of cutting fan blades 202 are arranged at the output ends of the cutting motors 201 at equal intervals, and a sealing cover 203 is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting hull 1 close to the cutting motors 201 through bolts;
the two sides of the support hull 1 are respectively welded with a connecting plate 204 at the position close to the cutting motor 201, one side of the connecting plate 204 is provided with a sliding groove 205, one side of the connecting plate 204 is provided with a mounting hole 206 far away from the position of the sliding groove 205, the inner side of the sliding groove 205 is welded with a first guide rod 207, the length of the first guide rod 207 is equal to that of the sliding groove 205, the moving distance of the collecting net box 210 is ensured, the inner side of the mounting hole 206 is rotatably provided with a moving screw rod 208, the top end of the moving screw rod 208 is mounted at the output end of a moving motor 209, the moving motor 209 is mounted at the top end of the connecting plate 204 through a bolt, one side of the connecting plate 204 close to the sliding groove 205 is slidably provided with the collecting net box 210, one side of the collecting net box 210 is provided with a collecting hole for collecting impurities, one, a side of the collecting net box 210 close to the supporting hull 1 is hinged with a plywood 211, and one side of the collecting net box 210 is provided with a cutting knife 218;
support 1 inside one side of hull and seted up the shifting chute 212, support 1 inside keeping away from shifting chute 212 position department and seted up rotation groove 213, the inboard welding of shifting chute 212 has second guide bar 214, it installs rotation lead screw 215 to rotate groove 213 inboard rotation, slidable mounting has U type push pedal 216 between shifting chute 212 and the rotation groove 213, U type push pedal 216 cup joints and installs between second guide bar 214 and rotation lead screw 215, thereby be convenient for remove U type push pedal 216, it installs in the output of rotation motor 217 to rotate lead screw 215 one end, it installs in supporting 1 one side of hull through the bolt to rotate motor 217, cutting motor 201, moving motor 209 and rotation motor 217 input and external power supply output electric connection.
One side of the supporting hull 1 is provided with an interception component 3;
the intercepting component 3 comprises a mounting block 301, a fixed rod 302, an extension screw 303, a supporting rod 304, a fixed block 305, a limiting rod 306 and an intercepting net 307;
support 1 bottom middle part bilateral symmetry of hull and weld installation piece 301, the bilateral symmetry welding of installation piece 301 bottom has dead lever 302, dead lever 302 bottom is rotated and is installed extension screw rod 303, extension screw rod 303 cup joints and installs in dead lever 302 inboard, thereby be convenient for change the distance between extension screw rod 303 and the dead lever 302, extension screw rod 303 bottom is rotated and is installed bracing piece 304, dead lever 302 diameter equals with bracing piece 304 diameter, the length of intercepting net 307 has been guaranteed, bracing piece 304 one side both ends symmetry welding has fixed block 305, restriction pole 306 is installed in the embedding of installation piece 301 one side both ends symmetry, intercepting net 307 has been cup jointed on one side of restriction pole 306, intercepting net 307 one side bottom embedding is installed in fixed block 305 inboard.
A collecting component 4 is arranged on one side of the supporting hull 1;
the collection assembly 4 comprises an interception box 401, a collection hopper 402, a collection pipe 403, a sewage discharge pipe 404, a placing box 405, a sewage pump 406, a sealing plate 407, a drainage net 408 and a sealing limiting plate 409;
the middle parts of two sides of the supporting ship body 1 are symmetrically welded with the intercepting boxes 401, the collecting hopper 402 is placed at the top end of the intercepting boxes 401, the collecting pipe 403 is welded at the top end of the collecting hopper 402, one end of the collecting pipe 403 is connected with one end of the sewage discharge pipe 404 through an adapter, one end of the sewage discharge pipe 404 is installed on the inner side of the placing box 405 in a penetrating mode, the placing box 405 is installed on the inner side of the supporting ship body 1 in an embedded mode, the stability of the placing box 405 is guaranteed, one side of the sewage discharge pipe 404 is connected with the output end of the sewage pumping pump 406 through the adapter, and the sewage pumping pump 406 is installed at the top end of the placing box 405 through bolts;
place case 405 one side and articulate and install sealing plate 407, and sealing plate 407 bottom embedded mounting has drainage net 408, and drainage net 408 length equals with sealing plate 407 length, has guaranteed the discharged smoothness nature of rivers, places case 405 and keeps away from one side of sealing plate 407 and articulates and installs sealed limiting plate 409, and sewage pump 406 input and external power supply output electric connection.
The dosing assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the placing box 405;
the administration assembly 5 comprises a stirring barrel 501, a feeding pipe 502, an inflow pipe 503, a placing tank 504, a water inlet pipe 505, a water pump 506, a water outlet pipe 507, a limiting valve 508, a stirring motor 509, a stirring rod 510 and stirring blades 511;
the stirring barrel 501 is welded on one side of the placing box 405, the bottom end of the stirring barrel 501 is welded on one side of the top end of the supporting ship body 1, the stability of the stirring barrel 501 is ensured, a feed pipe 502 is installed on one side of the top end of the stirring barrel 501 in a penetrating manner, an inflow pipe 503 is installed on one end of the feed pipe 502 through an adapter, a plurality of placing tanks 504 are installed on one side of the inflow pipe 503 in an equidistant manner through the adapter, a water inlet pipe 505 is installed on the top end of the stirring barrel 501 far away from the position of the feed pipe 502 in a penetrating manner, one side of the water inlet pipe 505 is connected with the output end of a water pump 506 through the adapter, the water pump 506 is installed on one side of the supporting ship body 1 through a bolt, a water outlet pipe 507 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the stirring barrel 501 in a penetrating manner, limiting valves 508 are embedded and installed on the positions of the inflow pipes 503 corresponding to the placing tanks 504, a stirring motor 509 is installed in a penetrating manner through a bolt, a stirring rod 510 is welded on the output end of the stirring motor 509, and is embedded and installed on the inner side of the stirring barrel 501, the medicine is convenient to stir, stirring fan blades 511 are welded on one side of the stirring rod 510, and the input ends and the output ends of the water pump 506 and the stirring motor 509 are electrically connected.
Collecting net box 210 one side slidable mounting has pulling plate 6, and the welding of pulling plate 6 one end middle part has pulling rod 7, places case 405 top symmetry and runs through and install pneumatic cylinder 8, and the welding of the 8 bottom ends of pneumatic cylinder has compression plate 9.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before aquatic weed impurities and algae in a water area need to be cleaned, the length of the intercepting net 307 is adjusted according to the depth of the water area, the length of the intercepting net 307 is changed by rotating the distance between the extension screw 303, the support rod 304 and the fixing rod 302, the aquatic weed in the water area is conveniently intercepted and collected according to the depth of the water area, the moving motor 209 is started, the moving screw rod 208 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 209, the distance between the collecting net box 210 and the water surface is changed, the impurities on the water surface are conveniently collected, and after the adjustment is completed, the ship is started;
after encountering waterweeds, starting the cutting motor 201, driving the cutting fan blades 202 to rotate by the cutting motor 201, when the ship body moves forwards, cutting the waterweeds on the water surface by the cutting knife 218, after the waterweeds are cut off, crushing the waterweeds by the cutting fan blades 202, flowing the crushed waterweeds into the position of the collecting net box 210 through water flow, after the collecting net box 210 is fully collected, starting the moving motor 209, driving the moving screw rod 208 to rotate by the moving motor 209, driving the collecting net box 210 to move along the direction of the first guide rod 207, thereby bringing impurities up and separating from the water surface, after the collecting net box 210 is completely lifted up, opening the plate 211, pulling the pulling rod 7 by a worker, driving the pulling plate 6 to move by the pulling rod 7, pulling the impurities into the ship when the pulling plate 6 moves, pushing the pulling plate 6 back to the original position by pushing the pulling rod 7, and re-closing the opening plate 211 after the impurities are pulled out, when the collecting net box 210 is moved to the original height by the moving motor 209 to be continuously collected, when impurities are pulled into a ship, the rotating motor 217 is started, the rotating motor 217 drives the rotating screw rod 215 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 215 drives the U-shaped push plate 216 to slide along the direction of the second guide rod 214, so that the impurities are pushed, the sealing limiting plate 409 is opened, then the impurities are pushed into the placing box 405, and after the impurities are pushed into the placing box 405, the U-shaped push plate 216 is moved to the original position by the rotating motor 217;
when impurities are collected, algae and small particle impurities floating on the water surface are intercepted by the intercepting box 401 and are concentrated in the intercepting box 401, the sewage pumping pump 406 is started, water is pumped under the action of the sewage pumping pump 406 and is pumped, the water is pumped by the collecting hopper 402, flows into the sewage discharge pipe 404 through the collecting pipe 403 and finally flows into the placing box 405 through the sewage discharge pipe 404, water flows out of the placing box 405 through the drainage net 408, the algae and the small particle impurities are intercepted by the drainage net 408 and are left in the placing box 405, after the impurities are accumulated to a certain amount, the compression plate 9 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 8 to compress the impurities and discharge water, and therefore the weight of the impurities is reduced;
when the ship body moves, impurities floating in the water body are intercepted through the intercepting net 307, so that the influence of the impurities floating in the water body on the normal operation of the ship body is avoided, and meanwhile, the collection of the impurities in the water area is guaranteed;
when clearing up impurity in the waters, through opening limit valve 508, will place the concentrated medicine in jar 504 and flow into in the inlet pipe 502 through inflow pipe 503, and flow into in agitator 501 through inlet pipe 502, start suction pump 506 simultaneously and draw water, close suction pump 506 after drawing water and accomplish, start agitator motor 509, it rotates to drive puddler 510 by agitator motor 509, it stirs to drive agitator fan blade 511 by puddler 510, thereby carry out abundant mixture with medicine and water, discharge through outlet pipe 507 after mixing the completion, thereby realize carrying out the medicine to the waters in and put in.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation system based on fishery waters, includes support hull (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the supporting hull (1);
the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a cutting motor (201), cutting fan blades (202), a sealing cover (203), a connecting plate (204), a sliding groove (205), a mounting opening (206), a first guide rod (207), a movable screw rod (208), a movable motor (209), a collecting net box (210), an opening plate (211), a movable groove (212), a rotating groove (213), a second guide rod (214), a rotating screw rod (215), a U-shaped push plate (216), a rotating motor (217) and a cutting knife (218);
a plurality of cutting motors (201) are arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting ship body (1) at equal intervals through bolts, a plurality of cutting fan blades (202) are arranged on the output end of each cutting motor (201) at equal intervals, and a sealing cover (203) is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting ship body (1) close to the cutting motors (201) through screws;
connecting plates (204) are welded at the positions of the two sides of the supporting hull (1) close to the cutting motor (201), a sliding groove (205) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (204), a mounting opening (206) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (204) far away from the sliding groove (205), a first guide rod (207) is welded on the inner side of the sliding groove (205), a movable screw rod (208) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation opening (206), the top end of the movable screw rod (208) is arranged at the output end of a movable motor (209), the moving motor (209) is arranged at the top end of the connecting plate (204) through a bolt, a collecting net box (210) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (204) close to the sliding groove (205) in a sliding way, a side, close to the supporting ship body (1), of the collecting net box (210) is hinged with a plywood (211), and a cutting knife (218) is installed on one side of the collecting net box (210);
a moving groove (212) is formed in one side of the inside of the supporting ship body (1), a rotating groove (213) is formed in the position, far away from the moving groove (212), of the inside of the supporting ship body (1), a second guide rod (214) is welded on the inner side of the moving groove (212), a rotating lead screw (215) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating groove (213), a U-shaped push plate (216) is slidably installed between the moving groove (212) and the rotating groove (213), one end of the rotating lead screw (215) is installed at the output end of a rotating motor (217), the rotating motor (217) is installed on one side of the supporting ship body (1) through a bolt, and the input ends of the cutting motor (201), the moving motor (209) and the rotating motor (217) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
one side of the supporting hull (1) is provided with an intercepting component (3);
the intercepting component (3) comprises a mounting block (301), a fixing rod (302), an extension screw (303), a supporting rod (304), a fixing block (305), a limiting rod (306) and an intercepting net (307);
the supporting boat body comprises a supporting boat body (1), mounting blocks (301) are symmetrically welded to the two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the supporting boat body (1), fixing rods (302) are symmetrically welded to the two sides of the bottom end of the mounting blocks (301), extension screws (303) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the fixing rods (302), supporting rods (304) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the extension screws (303), fixing blocks (305) are symmetrically welded to the two ends of one side of each supporting rod (304), limiting rods (306) are symmetrically embedded and mounted at the two ends of one side of each mounting block (301), an intercepting net (307) is sleeved on one side of each limiting rod (306), and the bottom end of one side of each intercepting net (307) is embedded and mounted on the inner side of each fixing block (305);
a collecting component (4) is arranged on one side of the supporting ship body (1);
the collecting component (4) comprises an intercepting box (401), a collecting hopper (402), a collecting pipe (403), a sewage draining pipe (404), a placing box (405), a sewage pump (406), a sealing plate (407), a drainage net (408) and a sealing limiting plate (409);
the middle parts of two sides of the supporting ship body (1) are symmetrically welded with intercepting boxes (401), a collecting hopper (402) is placed at the top end of each intercepting box (401), a collecting pipe (403) is welded at the top end of each collecting hopper (402), one end of each collecting pipe (403) is connected with one end of a sewage discharge pipe (404) through an adapter, one end of each sewage discharge pipe (404) is installed on the inner side of the corresponding placing box (405) in a penetrating mode, one side of each sewage discharge pipe (404) is connected with the output end of a sewage pumping pump (406) through the adapter, and the sewage pumping pump (406) is installed at the top end of the corresponding placing box (405) through bolts;
a sealing plate (407) is hinged to one side of the placing box (405), a drainage net (408) is embedded into the bottom end of the sealing plate (407), a sealing limiting plate (409) is hinged to one side, away from the sealing plate (407), of the placing box (405), and the input end of the sewage pump (406) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
one side of the placing box (405) is provided with an administration component (5);
the administration component (5) comprises an agitating barrel (501), a feeding pipe (502), an inflow pipe (503), a placing tank (504), a water inlet pipe (505), a water suction pump (506), a water outlet pipe (507), a limiting valve (508), an agitating motor (509), an agitating rod (510) and agitating blades (511);
the welding of placing case (405) one side has agitator (501), agitator (501) top one side is run through and is installed inlet pipe (502), inlet pipe (503) are installed through the adapter to inlet pipe (502) one end, a plurality of placing jar (504) are installed through the adapter to inlet pipe (503) one side equidistance, inlet pipe (502) position department is kept away from on agitator (501) top and is run through and install inlet tube (505), inlet tube (505) one side is connected with suction pump (506) output through the adapter, suction pump (506) are installed in supporting hull (1) one side through the bolt, agitator (501) bottom middle part is run through and is installed outlet pipe (507), inlet pipe (503) correspond and place jar (504) position department and all the embedding install restriction valve (508), agitator (501) top middle part installs agitator motor (509) through the bolt, stirring rod (510) are welded to agitator motor (509) output, stirring rod (510) one side welding has stirring fan blade (511), suction pump (506) and agitator motor (509) input and output electric connection.
2. The fishery-based water area ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein one side of the collection net box (210) is embedded and installed inside the sliding groove (205) and the installation opening (206), and the U-shaped push plate (216) is sleeved and installed between the second guide rod (214) and the rotating screw rod (215).
3. The fishery-based water area ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein the length of the first guide rod (207) is equal to that of the sliding groove (205), and a collection port is formed in one side of the collection net box (210).
4. The fishery-based water area ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein the extension screw (303) is sleeved inside a fixing rod (302), and the diameter of the fixing rod (302) is equal to that of the supporting rod (304).
5. A fishery-based waters ecology restoration system according to claim 1 wherein said placing box (405) is installed embedded inside the supporting hull (1), said drainage net (408) having a length equal to the sealing plate (407).
6. The fishery-based water area ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (510) is embedded inside the stirring barrel (501), and the bottom end of the stirring barrel (501) is welded on one side of the top end of the supporting hull (1).
7. The fishery-based water area ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein a pulling plate (6) is slidably mounted on one side of the collecting net box (210), a pulling rod (7) is welded in the middle of one end of the pulling plate (6), hydraulic cylinders (8) are symmetrically installed at the top ends of the placing boxes (405) in a penetrating mode, and compression plates (9) are welded at the bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders (8).
CN202010745284.2A 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Fishery-based water area ecological restoration system Active CN111705766B (en)

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CN112355019B (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-09-21 白城师范学院 Mechanical motion type compressor arrangement convenient to compression
CN114212201B (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-29 龙口市温流水育苗养殖有限公司 Sea surface float grass cleaning boat for fishery
CN116427373B (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-09-19 江苏中复润城生态环境有限公司 Intelligent purification system of river course lake wetland

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