CN205519285U - A fully automated steel rope processing equipment - Google Patents
A fully automated steel rope processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205519285U CN205519285U CN201620080176.7U CN201620080176U CN205519285U CN 205519285 U CN205519285 U CN 205519285U CN 201620080176 U CN201620080176 U CN 201620080176U CN 205519285 U CN205519285 U CN 205519285U
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及加工设备,尤其是一种全自动化钢绳加工设备。The utility model relates to processing equipment, in particular to a fully automatic steel rope processing equipment.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
现有技术中,电梯轿厢安装连接一般涉及到钢绳连接件,不同规格的电梯轿厢所使用的钢绳的长度有所区别,首先需要人工将钢绳按照要求,定长截断,之后分别将钢绳的两端与螺杆进行铆压固定连接,最后,再将连接板与钢绳中部进行板铆压固定连接。为完成上述钢绳加工,一般需要6人协作完成,需要较高的劳动成本,而且每以根钢绳成品件所用工时约786秒,生产效率较低,不利于大批量生产;另外,采用人工作业方式,该钢绳产品中螺杆及连接板与钢绳的连接质量的合格率只能达到95%,容易造成材料浪费而增加生产成本;同时,在整个加工过程中,采用人工辅助机器作业,由于每人对加工设备的掌握程度不同,长时间作业后容易出现疲劳懈怠现象,致使具有较高的安全隐患。In the prior art, the installation and connection of the elevator car generally involves steel rope connectors. The lengths of the steel ropes used by elevator cars of different specifications are different. The two ends of the steel rope are riveted and fixedly connected with the screw rod, and finally, the connection plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the steel rope by riveting. In order to complete the above-mentioned steel rope processing, generally 6 people are required to cooperate to complete it, which requires high labor costs, and the man-hour for each steel rope finished product is about 786 seconds, the production efficiency is low, and it is not conducive to mass production; Working method, the pass rate of the connection quality between the screw rod and the connecting plate and the steel rope in the steel rope product can only reach 95%, which is easy to cause waste of materials and increase production costs; at the same time, in the entire processing process, manual auxiliary machine operations , because each person has a different degree of mastery of processing equipment, fatigue and slack are prone to occur after long-term work, resulting in high safety hazards.
本实用新型即针对现有技术的不足而研究提出。The utility model researches and proposes in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种全自动化钢绳加工设备,首先,钢绳送料装置自动输送钢绳,钢绳的首端由首端夹持回转机构夹持并旋转至端部加工冲床工作台上,先后与螺杆进行对接及铆压固定连接;接着,钢绳长度计算辅助机构沿X轴方向和Y轴方向将钢绳拉直,并由计数器实时计算钢绳的长度,当钢绳长度达到设计长度时,钢绳送料装置及钢绳长度计算辅助机构均停止,钢绳截断装置则相应地将钢绳截断;然后,末端夹持平移机构则夹持钢绳的末端,并移动至另一端部加工冲床工作台上,先后与螺杆进行对接及铆压固定连接;之后,中部对接机构夹持钢绳的中部,并移动至连接板加工冲床工作台上,先后与连接板对接及铆压固定连接;最后,将铆压连接有螺杆及连接板的钢绳取出,整个加工过程中,只需1人操作控制即可,螺杆及连接板均采用自动上料,实现自动化加工生产,降低了人力成本,提高了生产效率和良品率,以及有效保证成品质量统一,适合大批量加工生产。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic steel rope processing equipment. First, the steel rope feeding device automatically conveys the steel rope. On the workbench of the punching machine, the butt joint and riveting fixed connection with the screw are successively carried out; then, the steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism straightens the steel rope along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the counter calculates the length of the steel rope in real time. When the rope length reaches the designed length, both the steel rope feeding device and the steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism stop, and the steel rope cutting device cuts off the steel rope accordingly; then, the end clamping translation mechanism clamps the end of the steel rope and moves To the other end processing punch workbench, successively carry out docking and riveting fixed connection with the screw rod; after that, the middle part of the docking mechanism clamps the middle part of the steel rope, and moves to the connecting plate processing punching workbench, successively docks with the connecting plate and The connection is fixed by riveting; finally, the steel rope connected with the screw and the connecting plate by riveting is taken out. During the whole processing process, only one person is required to operate and control. Both the screw and the connecting plate are automatically loaded to realize automatic processing and production. It reduces labor costs, improves production efficiency and good product rate, and effectively guarantees uniform quality of finished products, which is suitable for mass processing and production.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型一种全自动化钢绳加工设备,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fully automatic steel rope processing equipment, comprising:
一钢绳送料装置,用于输送钢绳,沿钢绳输送方向依次设置有用于计算钢绳长度的计数器,用于将钢绳末端截断的钢绳截断装置。A steel rope feeding device is used for conveying the steel rope. A counter for calculating the length of the steel rope and a steel rope cutting device for cutting off the end of the steel rope are sequentially arranged along the steel rope conveying direction.
二端部加工冲床,二所述端部加工冲床分别设在钢绳送料装置左右两侧以用于将钢绳首端及末端分别与螺杆进行铆压固定连接,所述端部加工冲床工作台上设有用于将螺杆与钢绳端部进行定位对接的对接机构。Two end processing punches, the two end processing punches are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the steel rope feeding device for riveting and fixing the head end and the end of the steel rope to the screw respectively, and the end processing punching machine workbench There is a docking mechanism for positioning and docking the screw rod and the end of the steel rope.
二螺杆上料机,每一所述螺杆上料机设在端部加工冲床侧以用于将螺杆自动输送至相应的对接机构上。Two screw feeders, each screw feeder is arranged on the side of the end processing punch for automatically transporting the screw to the corresponding docking mechanism.
一首端夹持回转机构,所述首端夹持回转机构设在钢绳送料装置左侧且位于端部加工冲床与钢绳截断装置之间,用于夹持位于钢绳截断装置上的钢绳首端并将钢绳首端旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置左侧的对接机构上。A clamping and rotating mechanism at the head end, the clamping and rotating mechanism at the head end is located on the left side of the wire rope feeding device and between the end processing punch and the wire rope cutting device, for clamping the steel wire on the wire rope cutting device The first end of the rope is rotated and swung to the docking mechanism on the left side of the steel rope feeding device.
一末端夹持平移机构,所述末端夹持平移机构设在钢绳送料装置右侧且位于端部加工冲床与钢绳截断装置之间,当钢绳截断装置将钢绳末端截断后用于夹持钢绳的末端并将钢绳末端移动至位于钢绳送料装置右侧的对接机构上。An end clamping translation mechanism, the end clamping translation mechanism is located on the right side of the steel rope feeding device and between the end processing punch and the steel rope cutting device, when the steel rope cutting device cuts off the end of the steel rope, it is used for clamping Hold the end of the wire rope and move the wire end onto the docking mechanism located on the right side of the wire feeder.
一连接板加工冲床,所述连接板加工冲床设在二端部加工冲床前侧中部之间,用于将连接板与钢绳中部进行铆压固定,所述连接板加工冲床工作台上设有用于连接板定位的连接板固定治具。A connecting plate processing punch, the connecting plate processing punch is set between the front middle parts of the two end processing punches, and is used for riveting and fixing the connecting plate and the middle part of the steel rope, and the working table of the connecting plate processing punch is equipped with The connecting plate fixing jig positioned on the connecting plate.
一连接板上料机,所述连接板上料机设在连接板加工冲床侧,用于将连接板自动输送至连接板固定治具上。A connecting plate feeding machine, the connecting plate feeding machine is arranged on the side of the connecting plate processing punching machine, and is used for automatically transporting the connecting plate to the fixing jig for the connecting plate.
一钢绳长度计算辅助机构,所述钢绳长度计算辅助机构位于二端部加工冲床与连接板加工冲床之间,包括机架,所述机架沿X轴方向设有当钢绳首端被夹持旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置左侧的对接机构上时用于沿X轴方向拉直钢绳的X轴钢绳拉伸机构,所述机架沿Y轴方向也设有当钢绳首端被夹持旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置左侧的对接机构上时用于沿Y轴方向拉直钢绳的Y轴钢绳拉伸机构。An auxiliary mechanism for calculating the length of the steel rope. The auxiliary mechanism for calculating the length of the steel rope is located between the two-end processing punch and the connecting plate processing punch, and includes a frame. The X-axis steel rope stretching mechanism is used to straighten the steel rope along the X-axis direction when clamping, rotating and swinging to the docking mechanism on the left side of the steel rope feeding device. The Y-axis steel rope stretching mechanism is used to straighten the steel rope along the Y-axis direction when the head end is clamped, rotated and swings to the docking mechanism on the left side of the steel rope feeding device.
以及一中部对接机构,所述中部对接机构设在机架上且位于钢绳长度计算辅助机构上方,当确定钢绳长度后用于夹持钢绳中部并移动至连接板固定治具上与连接板对接。And a middle docking mechanism, the middle docking mechanism is arranged on the frame and is located above the steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism, and is used to clamp the middle of the steel rope after the steel rope length is determined and move to the connecting plate fixing jig to connect with Board butt.
所述钢绳送料装置包括钢绳送料机台,所述钢绳送料机台上设有缠绕供应钢绳的料卷,所述钢绳送料机台上还设有用于牵引钢绳的向前主动对辊,所述钢绳送料机台上固定设有用于驱动主动对辊转动的输送驱动电机,所述钢绳截断装置为熔断机,所述熔断机上设有用于钢绳导向的导向支架。The steel rope feeding device includes a steel rope feeding machine platform, on which a material coil for winding and supplying steel rope is arranged, and on the said steel rope feeding machine platform, a forward driving mechanism for pulling the steel rope is also provided. For the rollers, the steel rope feeding machine is fixed with a conveying drive motor for driving the active rollers to rotate, and the steel rope cutting device is a fuse, and the fuse is provided with a guide bracket for guiding the steel rope.
所述计数器置于料卷与主动对辊之间,所述计数器上设有用于钢绳导向的从动导轮。The counter is placed between the material roll and the driving pair of rollers, and the counter is provided with a driven guide wheel for steel rope guidance.
所述螺杆上料机包括螺杆上料机机座,所述螺杆上料机机座上设有用于振动梳理螺杆有序导出的螺杆振动盘,所述螺杆振动盘出料口部倾斜连接有用于输送螺杆的螺杆滑槽,所述螺杆滑槽下端对接有螺杆导向槽,所述螺杆上料机机座上还固定设有用于将螺杆推送至端部加工冲床工作台上的螺杆推送气缸。The screw feeder includes a screw feeder base, on which a screw vibrating plate for vibrating and combing the screw is arranged in an orderly manner, and the outlet of the screw vibrating plate is obliquely connected with a Conveying the screw chute of the screw, the lower end of the screw chute is docked with a screw guide groove, and the screw feeding machine base is also fixedly provided with a screw pushing cylinder for pushing the screw to the end processing punch workbench.
所述对接机构包括固定设在端部加工冲床工作台的定位座,滑动连接于端部加工冲床工作台上的气转,以及用于将位于螺杆导向槽出料端的螺杆夹持并移动至气转夹头上的螺杆夹持气缸组,所述端部加工冲床工作台上还设用于推动气转朝定位座方向滑动以使气转夹头上的螺杆与钢绳端部对接的气转推动气缸。The docking mechanism includes a positioning seat fixed on the workbench of the end processing punch press, an air rotor that is slidably connected to the workbench of the end processing punch press, and is used to clamp and move the screw located at the discharge end of the screw guide groove to the air The screw on the chuck clamps the cylinder group, and the workbench of the punching machine for end processing is also equipped with an air drum for pushing the air drum to slide toward the positioning seat so that the screw on the chuck of the air drum is docked with the end of the steel rope. Push the cylinder.
所述首端夹持回转机构包括回转座体,所述回转座体内固定设有回转驱动电机和回转减速器,所述回转驱动电机输出端与回转减速器输入端连接,所述回转减速器输出端连接有呈竖直设置且伸出回转座体的回转轴,所述回转轴上端固定连接有悬臂,所述悬臂另一端固定连接有回转夹持座,所述回转夹持座上固定连接有夹持回转驱动电机,所述夹持回转驱动电机输出端固定连接有用于夹持钢绳首端的回转夹爪气缸。The head clamping and rotating mechanism includes a rotating seat body, and a rotating drive motor and a rotating reducer are fixed in the rotating seat, the output end of the rotating driving motor is connected to the input end of the rotating reducer, and the output end of the rotating reducer is The end is connected with a rotary shaft that is vertically arranged and extends out of the rotary seat body. The upper end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a cantilever, and the other end of the cantilever is fixedly connected with a rotary clamping seat, and the rotary clamping seat is fixedly connected with a A clamping rotary drive motor, the output end of the clamping rotary drive motor is fixedly connected with a rotary jaw cylinder for clamping the head end of the steel rope.
所述定位座上设有用于钢绳端部与螺杆对接及铆压定位的定位凹槽,所述螺杆夹持气缸组包括与端部加工冲床工作台固定连接的且可沿X轴方向伸缩的螺杆夹持横移气缸,所述螺杆夹持横移气缸输出端固定连接有可沿Y轴方向伸缩的螺杆夹持纵向气缸,所述螺杆夹持纵向气缸输出端固定连接有用于夹持由螺杆导向槽出料端导出的螺杆并移动至气转夹头上的螺杆夹爪气缸。The positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove for docking and riveting positioning of the end of the steel rope and the screw rod. The screw clamping cylinder group includes a fixed connection with the end processing punch table and can be stretched along the X-axis direction. The screw clamps the lateral movement cylinder, and the output end of the screw clamping transverse movement cylinder is fixedly connected with a screw clamping longitudinal cylinder that can expand and contract along the Y-axis direction, and the output end of the screw clamping longitudinal cylinder is fixedly connected with a The screw led out from the discharge end of the guide groove moves to the screw jaw cylinder on the pneumatic chuck.
所述末端夹持平移机构包括位于钢绳送料装置右侧且相对端部加工冲床工作台固定设置的末端夹持平移连接座,所述末端夹持平移连接座上转动设有末端夹持平移丝杠,所述末端夹持平移连接座上设有用于驱动末端夹持平移丝杠转动的末端夹持平移驱动电机,所述末端夹持平移丝杠上连接有随末端夹持平移丝杠转动而相对末端夹持平移连接座沿X轴方向滑动的末端夹持平移滑座,所述末端夹持平移滑座上连接有可沿Y轴方向滑动的末端夹持平移滑块,所述末端夹持平移滑座上固定设有用于推动末端夹持平移滑块滑动的末端夹持平移气缸,所述末端夹持平移滑块上固定设有用于夹持钢绳末端的末端夹爪气缸。The end clamping translation mechanism includes an end clamping translation connecting seat located on the right side of the wire rope feeding device and fixedly arranged opposite to the end processing punching machine workbench, and the end clamping translation connecting seat is rotated with an end clamping translation wire The end clamping translation connecting seat is provided with an end clamping translation drive motor for driving the end clamping translation screw to rotate, and the end clamping translation screw is connected with a motor that rotates with the end clamping translation screw The end clamping translation sliding seat that slides along the X-axis direction with the opposite end clamping translation connection seat is connected with the end clamping translation slider that can slide along the Y axis direction. An end clamping translation cylinder for pushing the end clamping translation slider to slide is fixed on the sliding seat, and an end jaw cylinder for clamping the end of the steel rope is fixed on the end clamping translation slider.
所述连接板上料机包括连接板上料机机体,固定连接于连接板上料机机体内的连接板上料驱动电机,固定连接于连接板上料机机体内连接板上料减速器,以及转动连接于连接板上料机机体上部的转盘,所述连接板上料驱动电机输出端与连接板上料减速器输入端连接,所述连接板上料减速器输出端与转盘底部转轴连接,所述转盘上沿周向设有若干组用于定位叠放连接板的连接板定位杆组,所述连接板上料机机体上还设有连接板平移支杆,所述连接板平移支杆上部固定连接有无杆气缸,所述无杆气缸一端延伸至连接板固定治具上方,另一端则延伸至转盘上方,所述无杆气缸的滑座固定连接有可沿竖向上下伸缩的连接板取料气缸,所述连接板取料气缸输出端固定连接有沿水平设置的取料横梁,所述取料横梁另一端沿竖向固定连接有取料导杆,所述取料导杆下端连接有可相对取料导杆上下滑动的连接板取料座,所述取料导杆上套设有置于连接板取料座与取料横梁之间的取料复位弹簧,所述连接板取料座底部设有用于吸取连接板的吸嘴。The connecting plate feeder includes a connecting plate feeding machine body, a connecting plate feeding driving motor fixedly connected in the connecting plate feeding machine body, and a connecting plate feeding reducer fixedly connected in the connecting plate feeding machine body, And the turntable that is connected to the upper part of the feeding machine body on the connecting plate, the output end of the feeding drive motor on the connecting plate is connected to the input end of the feeding reducer on the connecting plate, and the output end of the feeding reducer on the connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft at the bottom of the turntable , the turntable is provided with several groups of connecting plate positioning rod groups for positioning stacked connecting plates along the circumference, and the connecting plate feeder body is also provided with connecting plate translation struts, and the upper part of the connecting plate translation struts A rodless cylinder is fixedly connected. One end of the rodless cylinder extends above the fixing fixture of the connecting plate, and the other end extends above the turntable. The sliding seat of the rodless cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate that can be extended vertically. The material cylinder, the output end of the connecting plate reclaiming cylinder is fixedly connected with a retrieving beam arranged horizontally, the other end of the retrieving beam is fixedly connected with a retrieving guide rod vertically, and the lower end of the retrieving guide rod is connected with a The connecting plate retrieving seat that slides up and down relative to the retrieving guide rod, the retrieving guide rod is covered with a retrieving return spring placed between the connecting plate retrieving seat and the retrieving beam, and the bottom of the connecting plate retrieving seat is provided with a Suction nozzle for picking up the connecting plate.
所述X轴钢绳拉伸机构包括沿与机架固定连接的X轴拉伸连接座,所述X轴拉伸连接座上转动连接有X轴拉伸丝杠,所述X轴拉伸连接座一端设有用于驱动X轴拉伸丝杠转动的X轴拉伸驱动电机,所述X轴拉伸丝杠上设有可随X轴拉伸丝杠转动而沿X轴方向运动的X轴拉伸滑动座,所述X轴拉伸滑动座与X轴拉伸连接座滑动连接,所述X轴拉伸滑动座上设有用于勾拉钢绳的X轴拉钩。The X-axis steel rope tensioning mechanism includes an X-axis tensioning connection seat fixedly connected to the frame, an X-axis tensioning lead screw is rotatably connected to the X-axis tensioning connection seat, and the X-axis tensioning connection One end of the seat is provided with an X-axis stretching drive motor for driving the rotation of the X-axis stretching screw, and the X-axis stretching screw is provided with an X-axis that can move along the X-axis direction with the rotation of the X-axis stretching screw. The stretching sliding seat, the X-axis stretching sliding seat is slidingly connected with the X-axis stretching connecting seat, and the X-axis stretching sliding seat is provided with an X-axis drag hook for pulling the steel rope.
所述Y轴钢绳拉伸机构包括沿与机架固定连接的Y轴拉伸连接座,所述Y轴拉伸连接座上转动连接有Y轴拉伸丝杠,所述Y轴拉伸连接座一端设有用于驱动Y轴拉伸丝杠转动的Y轴拉伸驱动电机,所述Y轴拉伸丝杠上设有可随Y轴拉伸丝杠转动而沿Y轴方向运动的Y轴拉伸滑动座,所述Y轴拉伸滑动座与Y轴拉伸连接座滑动连接,所述Y轴拉伸滑动座上设有用于勾拉钢绳中部的Y轴拉钩。The Y-axis steel rope stretching mechanism includes a Y-axis stretching connection seat fixedly connected with the frame, a Y-axis stretching lead screw is rotatably connected to the Y-axis stretching connection seat, and the Y-axis stretching connection One end of the seat is provided with a Y-axis stretching drive motor for driving the rotation of the Y-axis stretching screw, and the Y-axis stretching screw is provided with a Y-axis that can move along the Y-axis direction with the rotation of the Y-axis stretching screw. The stretching sliding seat, the Y-axis stretching sliding seat is slidingly connected with the Y-axis stretching connecting seat, and the Y-axis stretching sliding seat is provided with a Y-axis drag hook for pulling the middle part of the steel rope.
所述中部对接机构包括与机架上部固定连接的中部对接连接座,所述中部对接连接座上沿Y轴方向转动连接有中部对接丝杠,所述中部对接连接座一端固定设有用于驱动中部对接丝杠转动的中部对接驱动电机,所述中部对接丝杠上连接有可随中部对接丝杠转动而沿Y轴方向运动的中部对接水平滑座,所述中部对接水平滑座与中部对接连接座滑动连接,所述中部对接水平滑座底部固定连接有倾斜设置的倾斜连接板,所述倾斜连接板上滑动连接有倾斜滑块,所述倾斜滑块上固定连接有中部夹爪气缸,所述倾斜连接板上还设有当钢绳长度确定后用于驱动倾斜滑块沿倾斜连接板向下滑动使得中部夹爪气缸夹持钢绳中部的中部对接气缸。The middle docking mechanism includes a middle docking connection seat fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame, a middle docking screw is connected to the middle docking connection seat for rotation along the Y-axis direction, and one end of the middle docking connection seat is fixedly provided for driving the middle part. The middle docking drive motor for the rotation of the docking screw, the middle docking screw is connected with a middle docking horizontal sliding seat that can move along the Y-axis direction with the rotation of the middle docking screw, and the middle docking horizontal sliding seat is connected with the middle docking The base is slidingly connected, and the bottom of the middle docking horizontal slide seat is fixedly connected with an inclined connecting plate arranged obliquely. The inclined connecting plate is also provided with a middle docking cylinder for driving the inclined slider to slide down along the inclined connecting plate when the length of the steel rope is determined so that the middle jaw cylinder clamps the middle of the steel rope.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型一种全自动化钢绳加工设备具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, a fully automatic steel rope processing equipment of the utility model has the following advantages:
1、螺杆、连接板和钢绳采用自动输送,并自动检测钢绳长度和自动截断,而且还自动将螺杆与钢绳端部,以及连接板与钢绳中部进行对接和铆压,整个加工过程中只需1人负责操作控制,实现自动化生产,平均加工时间为100S/根,降低了人力成本和提高了生产效率;1. The screw, connecting plate and steel rope are automatically conveyed, and the length of the steel rope is automatically detected and automatically cut off, and the screw and the end of the steel rope, as well as the connecting plate and the middle of the steel rope are automatically docked and riveted. The entire processing process Only one person is responsible for the operation and control to realize automatic production. The average processing time is 100S/piece, which reduces labor costs and improves production efficiency;
2、本实用新型采用自动铆压固定连接,成品合格率高,可达100%,而且其连接质量可靠稳和统一;2. The utility model adopts automatic riveting and fixed connection, the qualified rate of the finished product is high, which can reach 100%, and the connection quality is reliable, stable and uniform;
3、钢绳截断装置采用为熔断机,通过高频电流加热后将钢绳熔断,经过熔断的钢绳端面其端面整齐,便于插接于螺杆上的孔;3. The steel rope cutting device adopts a fuse machine, which fuses the steel rope after being heated by high-frequency current, and the end surface of the fused steel rope is neat, which is convenient for insertion into the hole on the screw;
4、首端夹持回转机构包括回转驱动电机和夹持回转驱动电机,将所夹持的钢绳首端进行180°旋转,保证与螺杆准确对接;4. The clamping and rotating mechanism at the head end includes a rotary drive motor and a clamping rotary drive motor, which rotates the head end of the clamped steel rope 180° to ensure accurate docking with the screw;
5、对接机构包括气转,螺杆夹持在气转夹头上,并随夹头而转动,保证了螺杆与钢绳端部对接到位,以进行铆压固定连接;5. The docking mechanism includes air rotation. The screw is clamped on the air transfer chuck and rotates with the chuck to ensure that the screw and the end of the steel rope are docked in place for riveting and fixed connection;
6、钢绳长度计算辅助机构包括X轴钢绳拉伸机构和Y轴钢绳拉伸机构,通过控制X轴拉伸驱动电机和Y轴拉伸驱动电机的转动,相应沿X轴和Y轴方向拉伸钢绳,便于确定钢绳长度,有效避免乱料现象;6. The auxiliary mechanism for steel rope length calculation includes the X-axis steel rope stretching mechanism and the Y-axis steel rope stretching mechanism. By controlling the rotation of the X-axis stretching drive motor and the Y-axis stretching drive motor, corresponding Stretch the steel rope in one direction, which is convenient to determine the length of the steel rope and effectively avoid the phenomenon of disorder;
7、吸嘴设在连接板取料座上,连接板取料座与取料导杆下端固定连接,且取料复位弹簧设在连接板取料座与取料横梁之间的取料导杆上,保证吸嘴下压吸取连接板时,避免了吸嘴与连接板为刚性接触,提高取料吸取的成功率。7. The suction nozzle is set on the reclaiming seat of the connecting plate, which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the retrieving guide rod, and the retrieving return spring is set on the retrieving guide rod between the reclaiming seat of the connecting plate and the reclaiming crossbeam, ensuring When the suction nozzle presses down to suck the connection plate, the rigid contact between the suction nozzle and the connection plate is avoided, and the success rate of material extraction and suction is improved.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明,其中:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的立体结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中钢绳送料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of steel rope feeding device in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中连接板上料机的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of connecting plate feeder in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中连接板上料机内部连接结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the connecting plate feeder in the utility model;
图7为本实用新型中端部加工冲床、首端夹持回转机构与螺杆上料机连接设置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle-end processing punch press, the head-end clamping rotary mechanism and the screw feeder of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型中端部加工冲床与螺杆上料机设置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the arrangement of the end processing punch and the screw feeder in the utility model;
图9为本实用新型中端部加工冲床的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a punching machine for end processing in the utility model;
图10为本实用新型中螺杆上料机的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a screw feeder in the utility model;
图11为本实用新型中首端夹持回转机构的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the head clamping and rotating mechanism in the utility model;
图12为本实用新型中首端夹持回转机构内部连接的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the internal connection of the head clamping and rotating mechanism in the utility model;
图13为本实用新型中螺杆夹持气缸组的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder group clamped by the screw rod in the utility model;
图14为本实用新型中端部加工冲床、末端夹持平移机构与螺杆上料机连接设置的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end processing punch press, the end clamping translation mechanism and the screw feeder of the utility model;
图15为本实用新型中末端夹持平移机构的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of the terminal clamping translation mechanism in the utility model;
图16为本实用新型中钢绳长度计算辅助机构及中部对接机构连接设置的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection arrangement of the steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism and the middle docking mechanism in the utility model;
图17为本实用新型中钢绳长度计算辅助机构的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary mechanism for calculating the length of the steel rope in the utility model;
图18为本实用新型中中部对接机构的结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of the docking mechanism in the middle part of the utility model;
图19为连接板的结构示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of the connection plate;
图20为螺杆的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is the structural representation of screw rod;
图21为钢绳上铆压有连接板及螺杆的结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate and a screw rod riveted on the steel rope.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型一种全自动化钢绳加工设备,包括钢绳送料装置1、端部加工冲床5、螺杆上料机7、首端夹持回转机构8、末端夹持平移机构9、连接板加工冲床10、连接板上料机30、钢绳长度计算辅助机构40和中部对接机构50。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model is a fully automatic steel rope processing equipment, including a steel rope feeding device 1, an end processing punch 5, a screw feeder 7, and a head clamping and rotating mechanism 8 , end clamping translation mechanism 9, connecting plate processing punch 10, connecting plate feeder 30, steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism 40 and middle docking mechanism 50.
如图4所示,所述钢绳送料装置1用于输送钢绳2,沿钢绳2输送方向依次设置有用于计算钢绳2长度的计数器3,用于将钢绳2末端截断的钢绳截断装置4。As shown in Figure 4, the steel rope feeding device 1 is used to convey the steel rope 2, and a counter 3 for calculating the length of the steel rope 2 is arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the steel rope 2, and the steel rope for cutting off the end of the steel rope 2 Cut-off device 4.
所述钢绳送料装置1包括钢绳送料机台11,所述钢绳送料机台11上设有缠绕供应钢绳2的料卷12,所述钢绳送料机台11上还设有用于牵引钢绳2的向前主动对辊13,所述钢绳送料机台11上固定设有用于驱动主动对辊13转动的输送驱动电机14,所述钢绳截断装置4为熔断机,通过高频电流加热后将钢绳2熔断,经过熔断的钢绳2端面其端面整齐,便于插接于螺杆6上的孔;为了便于钢绳2导向,在所述熔断机上设有用于钢绳2导向的导向支架41。The steel rope feeding device 1 includes a steel rope feeding machine 11, the steel rope feeding machine 11 is provided with a coil 12 for winding and supplying the steel rope 2, and the steel rope feeding machine 11 is also provided with a The forward active counter-roller 13 of the steel rope 2, the conveying drive motor 14 used to drive the active counter-roller 13 is fixed on the said steel rope feeding machine platform 11, and the described steel rope cutting device 4 is a fuse machine, which is passed through a high-frequency After the electric current is heated, the steel rope 2 is fused, and the end face of the fused steel rope 2 is neat, which is convenient for plugging into the hole on the screw rod 6; Guide bracket 41.
所述计数器3置于料卷12与主动对辊13之间,所述计数器3上设有用于钢绳2导向的从动导轮31,通过从动导轮31转动的圈数以计算钢绳2的长度。The counter 3 is placed between the material roll 12 and the driving pair of rollers 13, and the counter 3 is provided with a driven guide wheel 31 for guiding the steel rope 2, and the number of turns of the driven guide wheel 31 is used to count the number of turns of the steel rope. 2 lengths.
如图3所示,所述端部加工冲床5分别设在钢绳送料装置1左右两侧以用于将钢绳2首端及末端分别与螺杆6进行铆压固定连接,所述端部加工冲床5工作台上设有用于将螺杆6与钢绳2端部进行定位对接的对接机构51。As shown in Figure 3, the end processing punches 5 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the steel rope feeding device 1 for riveting and fixing the head end and the end of the steel rope 2 with the screw rod 6 respectively. A docking mechanism 51 for positioning and docking the screw rod 6 and the end of the steel rope 2 is provided on the workbench of the punch press 5 .
所述螺杆上料机7用于将螺杆6自动输送至相应的对接机构51上,每一所述螺杆上料机7设在端部加工冲床5侧。The screw feeder 7 is used to automatically transport the screw 6 to the corresponding docking mechanism 51 , and each screw feeder 7 is arranged on the side of the end processing punch 5 .
所述首端夹持回转机构8设在钢绳送料装置1左侧且位于端部加工冲床5与钢绳截断装置4之间,用于夹持位于钢绳截断装置4上的钢绳2首端并将钢绳2首端旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置1左侧的对接机构51上。The head clamping and turning mechanism 8 is located on the left side of the steel rope feeding device 1 and between the end processing punch 5 and the steel rope cutting device 4, and is used to clamp the steel rope 2 on the steel rope cutting device 4. end and rotate and swing the head end of the steel rope 2 to the docking mechanism 51 on the left side of the steel rope feeding device 1 .
所述末端夹持平移机构9设在钢绳送料装置1右侧且位于端部加工冲床5与钢绳截断装置4之间,当钢绳截断装置4将钢绳2末端截断后用于夹持钢绳2的末端并将钢绳2末端移动至位于钢绳送料装置1右侧的对接机构51上。The end clamping translation mechanism 9 is located on the right side of the steel rope feeding device 1 and is located between the end processing punch 5 and the steel rope cutting device 4, and is used for clamping after the steel rope cutting device 4 cuts off the end of the steel rope 2 end of the steel rope 2 and move the end of the steel rope 2 to the docking mechanism 51 on the right side of the steel rope feeding device 1 .
所述连接板加工冲床10设在二端部加工冲床5前侧中部之间,用于将连接板20与钢绳2中部进行铆压固定,所述连接板加工冲床10工作台上设有用于连接板20定位的连接板固定治具101。The connection plate processing punch 10 is located between the front middle parts of the two end processing punches 5, and is used to rivet and fix the connection plate 20 and the middle part of the steel rope 2. The workbench of the connection plate processing punch 10 is provided with a The connecting board fixing jig 101 where the connecting board 20 is positioned.
所述连接板上料机30设在连接板加工冲床10侧,用于将连接板20自动输送至连接板固定治具101上。The connecting plate feeder 30 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate processing punch 10 , and is used to automatically transport the connecting plate 20 to the connecting plate fixing jig 101 .
所述钢绳长度计算辅助机构40位于二端部加工冲床5与连接板加工冲床10之间,包括机架401,所述机架401沿X轴方向设有当钢绳2首端被夹持旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置1左侧的对接机构51上时用于沿X轴方向拉直钢绳2的X轴钢绳拉伸机构402,所述机架401沿Y轴方向也设有当钢绳2首端被夹持旋转摆动至位于钢绳送料装置1左侧的对接机构51上时用于沿Y轴方向拉直钢绳2的Y轴钢绳拉伸机构403。The auxiliary mechanism 40 for calculating the length of the steel rope is located between the two-end processing punch 5 and the connecting plate processing punch 10, and includes a frame 401. When rotating and swinging to the docking mechanism 51 on the left side of the steel rope feeding device 1, the X-axis steel rope stretching mechanism 402 is used to straighten the steel rope 2 along the X-axis direction, and the frame 401 is also provided along the Y-axis direction. The Y-axis steel rope stretching mechanism 403 for straightening the steel rope 2 along the Y-axis direction when the head end of the steel rope 2 is clamped, rotated and swings to the docking mechanism 51 on the left side of the steel rope feeding device 1 .
所述中部对接机构50设在机架401上且位于钢绳长度计算辅助机构40上方,当确定钢绳2长度后用于夹持钢绳2中部并移动至连接板固定治具101上与连接板8对接。The middle docking mechanism 50 is arranged on the frame 401 and is located above the steel rope length calculation auxiliary mechanism 40. After the length of the steel rope 2 is determined, it is used to clamp the middle of the steel rope 2 and move to the connecting plate fixing jig 101 to connect with it. Plate 8 is butted.
如图10所示,所述螺杆上料机7包括螺杆上料机机座71,所述螺杆上料机机座71上设有用于振动梳理螺杆6有序导出的螺杆振动盘72,所述螺杆振动盘72出料口部倾斜连接有用于输送螺杆6的螺杆滑槽73,所述螺杆滑槽73下端对接有螺杆导向槽74,所述螺杆上料机机座71上还固定设有用于将螺杆6推送至端部加工冲床5工作台上的螺杆推送气缸75。As shown in Figure 10, the screw feeder 7 includes a screw feeder base 71, and the screw feeder base 71 is provided with a screw vibrating plate 72 for the orderly derivation of the vibrating combing screw 6. The screw vibrating plate 72 outlet portion is obliquely connected with a screw chute 73 for conveying the screw 6, the lower end of the screw chute 73 is butted with a screw guide groove 74, and the screw feeding machine base 71 is also fixedly provided with Screw rod 6 is pushed to the screw rod pushing cylinder 75 on the end processing punch press 5 workbench.
如图7和图8所示,所述对接机构51包括固定设在端部加工冲床5工作台的定位座511,滑动连接于端部加工冲床5工作台上的气转512,以及用于将位于螺杆导向槽74出料端的螺杆6夹持并移动至气转512夹头上的螺杆夹持气缸组513,所述气转512与端部加工冲床5工作台通过导轨滑动连接,所述端部加工冲床5工作台上还设用于推动气转512朝定位座511方向滑动以使气转512夹头上的螺杆6与钢绳2端部对接的气转推动气缸514。为了避免螺杆夹持气缸组513夹持螺杆6时而被干涉,在所述螺杆导向槽74末端且朝向端部加工冲床5设置有缺口。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the docking mechanism 51 includes a positioning seat 511 fixedly arranged on the workbench of the end processing punch 5, a pneumatic rotary 512 that is slidably connected to the workbench of the end processing punch 5, and is used to The screw rod 6 located at the discharge end of the screw guide groove 74 clamps and moves to the screw clamping cylinder group 513 on the chuck of the pneumatic rotary 512, and the pneumatic rotary 512 is slidingly connected with the worktable of the end processing punch 5 through guide rails, and the end The workbench of the part processing punch press 5 is also provided with a pneumatic cylinder 514 for pushing the pneumatic rotary 512 to slide towards the positioning seat 511 so that the screw rod 6 on the chuck of the pneumatic rotary 512 is docked with the end of the steel rope 2 . In order to prevent the screw clamping cylinder group 513 from being interfered when clamping the screw rod 6 , a notch is provided at the end of the screw guide groove 74 and toward the end to process the punch 5 .
如图11和图12所示,所述首端夹持回转机构8包括回转座体81,所述回转座体81内固定设有回转驱动电机82和回转减速器83,所述回转驱动电机82输出端与回转减速器83输入端连接,所述回转减速器83输出端连接有呈竖直设置且伸出回转座体81的回转轴84,所述回转轴84上端固定连接有悬臂85,所述悬臂85另一端固定连接有回转夹持座86,所述回转夹持座86上固定连接有夹持回转驱动电机87,所述夹持回转驱动电机87输出端固定连接有用于夹持钢绳2首端的回转夹爪气缸88。当回转夹爪气缸88夹持钢绳2端部时,回转驱动电机82驱动回转减速器83及回转轴84转动,使得回转轴84旋转180°,同时,通过夹持回转驱动电机87驱动回转夹爪气缸88翻转180°,使得钢绳2首端再相应旋转180°,以与螺杆6对接。As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the head clamping and rotating mechanism 8 includes a revolving base body 81, and a revolving drive motor 82 and a revolving reducer 83 are fixed inside the revolving base body 81, and the revolving drive motor 82 The output end is connected to the input end of the rotary reducer 83, and the output end of the rotary reducer 83 is connected to a rotary shaft 84 that is vertically arranged and extends out of the rotary seat body 81, and the upper end of the rotary shaft 84 is fixedly connected with a cantilever 85, so The other end of the cantilever 85 is fixedly connected with a rotary clamping seat 86, the rotary clamping seat 86 is fixedly connected with a clamping rotary drive motor 87, and the output end of the clamping rotary drive motor 87 is fixedly connected with a cable for clamping the steel rope. 2 rotary jaw cylinders 88 at the head end. When the rotary jaw cylinder 88 clamps the end of the steel rope 2, the rotary drive motor 82 drives the rotary reducer 83 and the rotary shaft 84 to rotate, so that the rotary shaft 84 rotates 180°. At the same time, the rotary clamp is driven by the clamping rotary drive motor 87 Claw cylinder 88 overturns 180 °, makes steel rope 2 head ends rotate 180 ° correspondingly again, to dock with screw rod 6.
如图9所示,在所述定位座511上设有用于钢绳2首端与螺杆6对接及铆压定位的定位凹槽5111,经过旋转的钢绳2首端则放置在定位凹槽5111一端。As shown in Figure 9, the positioning seat 511 is provided with a positioning groove 5111 for docking the head end of the steel rope 2 with the screw rod 6 and riveting positioning, and the head end of the rotated steel rope 2 is placed in the positioning groove 5111 one end.
如图13所示,所述螺杆夹持气缸组513包括与端部加工冲床5工作台固定连接的且可沿X轴方向伸缩的螺杆夹持横移气缸5131,所述螺杆夹持横移气缸5131输出端固定连接有可沿Y轴方向伸缩的螺杆夹持纵向气缸5132,所述螺杆夹持纵向气缸5132输出端固定连接有用于夹持由螺杆导向槽74出料端导出的螺杆6并移动至气转512夹头上的螺杆夹爪气缸5133。当向气转512夹头装卡螺杆6时,螺杆夹爪气缸5133闭合,将位于螺杆导向槽74出料端的螺杆6夹住,接着螺杆夹持横移气缸5131输出端伸出,然后螺杆夹持纵向气缸5132输出端缩回,则使得螺杆夹爪气缸5133所夹持的螺杆6插入气转512的夹头上,夹头将螺杆6夹紧,螺杆夹爪气缸5133则张开,螺杆夹持纵向气缸5132输出端伸出,螺杆夹持横移气缸5131输出端则缩回,最后气转512带动螺杆6转动,气转推动气缸514输出端伸出,推动气转512上的螺杆6与钢绳2端部在定位凹槽5111上对接,当螺杆6与钢绳2端部对接后,气转512停止并松开螺杆6,气转推动气缸514输出端缩回,端部加工冲床5上的冲压头则将螺杆6与钢绳2端部进行铆压固定连接,实现自动对接及铆压固定连接。As shown in FIG. 13 , the screw clamping cylinder group 513 includes a screw clamping traverse cylinder 5131 that is fixedly connected to the worktable of the end processing punch 5 and can expand and contract along the X-axis direction, and the screw clamping traverse cylinder 5131 The output end of 5131 is fixedly connected with a screw clamping longitudinal cylinder 5132 that can expand and contract along the Y-axis direction. To the screw rod jaw cylinder 5133 on the pneumatic 512 chuck. When the screw 6 is clamped to the chuck of the air transfer 512, the screw jaw cylinder 5133 is closed, and the screw 6 located at the discharge end of the screw guide groove 74 is clamped, and then the output end of the screw clamping and traversing cylinder 5131 is stretched out, and then the screw clamps Holding the output end of the longitudinal cylinder 5132 retracts, the screw 6 clamped by the screw clamp jaw cylinder 5133 is inserted into the chuck of the air rotor 512, the chuck clamps the screw 6, the screw clamp jaw cylinder 5133 is opened, and the screw clamps Hold the output end of the longitudinal cylinder 5132 to protrude, and the screw clamps the output end of the lateral movement cylinder 5131 to retract. Finally, the air rotation 512 drives the screw 6 to rotate, and the air rotation pushes the output end of the cylinder 514 to extend, pushing the screw 6 on the air rotation 512 and The end of the steel rope 2 is docked on the positioning groove 5111. When the screw 6 is docked with the end of the steel rope 2, the air rotation 512 stops and the screw 6 is released, and the air rotation pushes the output end of the cylinder 514 to retract, and the end is processed by the punch 5 The punching head on the upper end of the screw rod 6 is riveted and fixedly connected to the end of the steel rope 2 to realize automatic butt joint and riveted fixed connection.
如图14和图15所示,所述末端夹持平移机构9包括位于钢绳送料装置1右侧且相对端部加工冲床5工作台固定设置的末端夹持平移连接座91,所述末端夹持平移连接座91上转动设有末端夹持平移丝杠92,所述末端夹持平移连接座91上设有用于驱动末端夹持平移丝杠92转动的末端夹持平移驱动电机93,所述末端夹持平移丝杠92上连接有随末端夹持平移丝杠92转动而相对末端夹持平移连接座91沿X轴方向滑动的末端夹持平移滑座94,所述末端夹持平移滑座94上连接有可沿Y轴方向滑动的末端夹持平移滑块95,所述末端夹持平移滑座94上固定设有用于推动末端夹持平移滑块95滑动的末端夹持平移气缸96,所述末端夹持平移滑块95上固定设有用于夹持钢绳2末端的末端夹爪气缸97。As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the end clamping translation mechanism 9 includes an end clamping translation connection seat 91 located on the right side of the wire rope feeding device 1 and fixedly arranged relative to the end processing punch 5 workbench. An end clamping translation lead screw 92 is provided for rotation on the holding translation connecting seat 91, and an end clamping translation driving motor 93 for driving the end clamping translation screw 92 to rotate is provided on the end clamping translation connecting seat 91. The terminal clamping translation lead screw 92 is connected with the end clamping translation sliding seat 94 which slides along the X-axis direction relative to the end clamping translation connecting seat 91 as the end clamping translation screw 92 rotates, and the end clamping translation sliding seat 94 94 is connected with an end clamping translation slider 95 that can slide along the Y-axis direction. The end clamping translation slide 94 is fixed with an end clamping translation cylinder 96 for pushing the end clamping translation slider 95 to slide. The terminal clamping jaw cylinder 97 for clamping the end of the steel rope 2 is fixed on the terminal clamping translation slider 95 .
如图5和图6所示,所述连接板上料机30包括连接板上料机机体301,固定连接于连接板上料机机体301内的连接板上料驱动电机302,固定连接于连接板上料机机体301内连接板上料减速器303,以及转动连接于连接板上料机机体301上部的转盘304,所述连接板上料驱动电机302输出端与连接板上料减速器303输入端连接,所述连接板上料减速器303输出端与转盘304底部转轴连接,所述转盘304上沿周向设有若干组用于定位叠放连接板20的连接板定位杆组305,所述连接板上料机机体301上还设有连接板平移支杆306,所述连接板平移支杆306上部固定连接有无杆气缸307,所述无杆气缸307一端延伸至连接板固定治具101上方,另一端则延伸至转盘304上方,所述无杆气缸307的滑座固定连接有可沿竖向上下伸缩的连接板取料气缸308,所述连接板取料气缸308输出端固定连接有沿水平设置的取料横梁309,所述取料横梁309另一端沿竖向固定连接有取料导杆3011,所述取料导杆3011下端连接有可相对取料导杆3011上下滑动的连接板取料座3012,所述取料导杆3011上套设有置于连接板取料座3012与取料横梁309之间的取料复位弹簧3013,所述连接板取料座3012底部设有用于吸取连接板20的吸嘴3014,取料复位弹簧3013设在连接板取料座3012与取料横梁309之间的取料导杆3011上,保证吸嘴3014下压吸取连接板20时,避免了吸嘴3014与连接板20刚性接触而损坏或吸取不到位的现象,提高取料吸取的成功率。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the connecting plate feeder 30 includes a connecting plate feeding machine body 301, which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate feeding drive motor 302 in the connecting plate feeding machine body 301, and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate feeding machine body 301. The connecting plate feeding reducer 303 in the connecting plate feeder body 301, and the turntable 304 that is rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting plate feeding machine body 301, the output end of the connecting plate feeding drive motor 302 and the connecting plate feeding reducer 303 The input end is connected, the output end of the connecting plate material reducer 303 is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the turntable 304, and the turntable 304 is provided with several sets of connecting plate positioning rod groups 305 for positioning the stacked connecting plates 20 along the circumference. The connection plate feeder body 301 is also provided with a connection plate translation strut 306, the upper part of the connection plate translation strut 306 is fixedly connected with a rodless cylinder 307, and one end of the rodless cylinder 307 extends to the connection plate fixing jig 101 The other end extends to the top of the turntable 304. The sliding seat of the rodless cylinder 307 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate retrieving cylinder 308 that can be stretched vertically. The output end of the connecting plate retrieving cylinder 308 is fixedly connected with a horizontal The set retrieving beam 309, the other end of the retrieving beam 309 is vertically fixedly connected with a retrieving guide rod 3011, and the lower end of the retrieving guide rod 3011 is connected with a connecting plate that can slide up and down relative to the retrieving guide rod 3011 Seat 3012, the retrieving guide rod 3011 is provided with a retrieving spring 3013 placed between the connecting plate retrieving seat 3012 and the retrieving beam 309, and the bottom of the connecting plate retrieving seat 3012 is provided with a connecting plate 20 The suction nozzle 3014, the material retrieving spring 3013 is located on the material retrieving guide rod 3011 between the connecting plate retrieving seat 3012 and the material retrieving crossbeam 309, when ensuring that the suction nozzle 3014 presses down on the suction connection plate 20, avoiding the suction nozzle 3014 and The phenomenon that the connecting plate 20 is rigidly contacted and damaged or not sucked in place improves the success rate of picking and sucking.
如图17所示,所述X轴钢绳拉伸机构402包括沿与机架401固定连接的X轴拉伸连接座4021,所述X轴拉伸连接座4021上沿X轴方向转动连接有X轴拉伸丝杠4022,所述X轴拉伸连接座4021一端设有用于驱动X轴拉伸丝杠4022转动的X轴拉伸驱动电机4023,所述X轴拉伸丝杠4022上设有可随X轴拉伸丝杠4022转动而沿X轴方向运动的X轴拉伸滑动座4024,所述X轴拉伸滑动座4024与X轴拉伸连接座4021滑动连接,所述X轴拉伸滑动座4024上设有用于勾拉钢绳2的X轴拉钩4025。本实用新型中,所述X轴钢绳拉伸机构402对称设有两组,每组X轴钢绳拉伸机构402独立驱动,通过两组X轴钢绳拉伸机构402相互配合拉动钢绳2,以确定钢绳2中部与连接板20的铆压连接位置,适用加工不同长度规格的钢绳2。As shown in Figure 17, the X-axis steel rope tensioning mechanism 402 includes an X-axis tensioning connection seat 4021 fixedly connected to the frame 401, and the X-axis tensioning connection seat 4021 is connected with a The X-axis stretching screw 4022, one end of the X-axis stretching connecting seat 4021 is provided with an X-axis stretching drive motor 4023 for driving the rotation of the X-axis stretching screw 4022, and the X-axis stretching screw 4022 is provided with There is an X-axis stretching sliding seat 4024 that can move along the X-axis direction with the rotation of the X-axis stretching screw 4022. The X-axis stretching sliding seat 4024 is slidingly connected with the X-axis stretching connection seat 4021. The X-axis The stretching sliding seat 4024 is provided with an X-axis drag hook 4025 for hooking the steel rope 2 . In the utility model, the X-axis steel rope stretching mechanism 402 is symmetrically provided with two groups, and each group of X-axis steel rope stretching mechanism 402 is independently driven, and the two groups of X-axis steel rope stretching mechanisms 402 cooperate with each other to pull the steel rope 2. To determine the riveting connection position between the middle part of the steel rope 2 and the connecting plate 20, it is suitable for processing steel ropes 2 of different lengths and specifications.
如图17所示,所述Y轴钢绳拉伸机构403包括沿与机架401固定连接的Y轴拉伸连接座4031,所述Y轴拉伸连接座4031上沿Y轴方向转动连接有Y轴拉伸丝杠4032,所述Y轴拉伸连接座4031一端设有用于驱动Y轴拉伸丝杠4032转动的Y轴拉伸驱动电机4033,所述Y轴拉伸丝杠4032上设有可随Y轴拉伸丝杠4032转动而沿Y轴方向运动的Y轴拉伸滑动座4034,所述Y轴拉伸滑动座4034与Y轴拉伸连接座4031滑动连接,所述Y轴拉伸滑动座4034上设有用于勾拉钢绳2中部的Y轴拉钩4035。As shown in Figure 17, the Y-axis steel rope tensioning mechanism 403 includes a Y-axis tensioning connection seat 4031 fixedly connected to the frame 401, and the Y-axis tensioning connection seat 4031 is connected with a Y-axis stretching lead screw 4032, one end of the Y-axis stretching connecting seat 4031 is provided with a Y-axis stretching drive motor 4033 for driving the Y-axis stretching lead screw 4032 to rotate, and the Y-axis stretching lead screw 4032 is provided with There is a Y-axis stretching sliding seat 4034 that can move along the Y-axis direction as the Y-axis stretching screw 4032 rotates. The Y-axis stretching sliding seat 4034 is slidingly connected with the Y-axis stretching connecting seat 4031. The Y-axis The stretching sliding seat 4034 is provided with a Y-axis drag hook 4035 for hooking the middle part of the steel rope 2 .
如图18所示,所述中部对接机构50包括与机架401上部固定连接的中部对接连接座501,所述中部对接连接座501上沿Y轴方向转动连接有中部对接丝杠502,所述中部对接连接座501一端固定设有用于驱动中部对接丝杠502转动的中部对接驱动电机503,所述中部对接丝杠502上连接有可随中部对接丝杠502转动而沿Y轴方向运动的中部对接水平滑座504,所述中部对接水平滑座504与中部对接连接座501滑动连接,所述中部对接水平滑座504底部固定连接有倾斜设置的倾斜连接板505,所述倾斜连接板505上滑动连接有倾斜滑块506,所述倾斜滑块506上固定连接有中部夹爪气缸507,所述倾斜连接板505上还设有当钢绳2长度确定后用于驱动倾斜滑块506沿倾斜连接板505向下滑动使得中部夹爪气缸507夹持钢绳2中部的中部对接气缸508。As shown in FIG. 18 , the middle docking mechanism 50 includes a middle docking connection seat 501 fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame 401, and a middle docking screw 502 is connected to the middle docking connection seat 501 in rotation along the Y-axis direction. One end of the middle butt connecting seat 501 is fixedly provided with a middle butt drive motor 503 for driving the middle butt screw 502 to rotate. The middle butt screw 502 is connected with a middle part that can move along the Y-axis direction with the rotation of the middle butt screw 502. The docking horizontal sliding seat 504, the middle docking horizontal sliding seat 504 is slidingly connected with the middle docking connection seat 501, the bottom of the middle docking horizontal sliding seat 504 is fixedly connected with an inclined connecting plate 505 arranged obliquely, and the inclined connecting plate 505 is Slidingly connected with a tilting slider 506, the tilting slider 506 is fixedly connected with a middle gripper cylinder 507, and the tilting connecting plate 505 is also provided with the tilting slider 506 for driving the tilting slider 506 along the slope after the length of the steel rope 2 is determined. The connecting plate 505 slides downwards so that the middle jaw cylinder 507 clamps the middle docking cylinder 508 in the middle of the steel rope 2 .
本实用新型中,Y轴拉钩4035和中部夹爪气缸507均设有两只,当中部对接机构50夹持钢绳2中部时,则两中部夹爪气缸507则夹持位于Y轴拉钩4035之间的钢绳2,此时X轴拉伸驱动电机4023则驱动X轴拉伸滑动座4024及其上的X轴拉钩4025复位。In the utility model, there are two Y-axis drag hooks 4035 and the middle claw cylinder 507. When the middle docking mechanism 50 clamps the middle part of the steel rope 2, the two middle jaw cylinders 507 are clamped between the Y-axis drag hook 4035. Steel rope 2 between, now X-axis stretching drive motor 4023 then drives X-axis stretching sliding seat 4024 and the X-axis drag hook 4025 resets on it.
当完成钢绳2中部与连接板20铆压固定连接后,回转夹爪气缸(88)和末端夹爪气缸(97)相应张开而松开所夹持钢绳2的端部,两中部夹爪气缸507则夹完成铆压的钢绳2并移动至设定位置将其松开。After the middle part of the steel rope 2 is riveted and fixedly connected with the connecting plate 20, the rotary jaw cylinder (88) and the end jaw cylinder (97) are correspondingly opened to loosen the ends of the clamped steel rope 2, and the two middle parts are clamped. The claw cylinder 507 clamps the steel rope 2 that has been riveted and moves to the set position to loosen it.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620080176.7U CN205519285U (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A fully automated steel rope processing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620080176.7U CN205519285U (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A fully automated steel rope processing equipment |
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| CN205519285U true CN205519285U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201620080176.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205519285U (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A fully automated steel rope processing equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537430A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 广东恒鑫智能装备股份有限公司 | Steel rope processing equipment |
| CN107214275A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-29 | 海宁市新宇光能科技有限公司 | The lamp production equipment of cutting edge silk mechanism is collected with fracture of wire |
| CN109746355A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-14 | 四川大学 | A wire rope automatic cutting and riveting device |
| CN109986012A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 厦门市鑫盛威工贸有限公司 | A kind of press machine and forging molding process of forging production |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201620080176.7U patent/CN205519285U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537430A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 广东恒鑫智能装备股份有限公司 | Steel rope processing equipment |
| CN107214275A (en) * | 2017-07-09 | 2017-09-29 | 海宁市新宇光能科技有限公司 | The lamp production equipment of cutting edge silk mechanism is collected with fracture of wire |
| CN109746355A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-14 | 四川大学 | A wire rope automatic cutting and riveting device |
| CN109746355B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2024-01-16 | 四川大学 | Automatic wire rope breaking and riveting device |
| CN109986012A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 厦门市鑫盛威工贸有限公司 | A kind of press machine and forging molding process of forging production |
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