CN205491998U - High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts - Google Patents
High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts Download PDFInfo
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- CN205491998U CN205491998U CN201620153690.9U CN201620153690U CN205491998U CN 205491998 U CN205491998 U CN 205491998U CN 201620153690 U CN201620153690 U CN 201620153690U CN 205491998 U CN205491998 U CN 205491998U
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- China
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- water pump
- sprinkling irrigation
- information
- acquisition module
- deep well
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model provides a high -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts, including environmental information collection module, sprinkling irrigation volume information collection module, data acquisition instrument, controlling and monitoring module and sprinkling irrigation equipment, environmental information collection module includes humidity transducer, air velocity transducer and evaporation sensor, sprinkling irrigation volume information acquisition module includes outlet pressure sensor and turbine flowmeter, information transfer to the data acquisition instrument that environmental information collection module and sprinkling irrigation volume information collection module will gather, data acquisition instrument is with received information transfer to controlling and monitoring module, controlling and monitoring module analysis, handle received information, send corresponding instruction and give sprinkling irrigation equipment, and show the information after handling, according to command execution after the instruction that sprinkling irrigation equipment receipt controlling and monitoring module was sent. The utility model discloses can adjust irrigation water quantity in real time according to growth rhythm and the growing environment of crop, it is required to press crop growth, has avoided the waste of water resource, and in real time to crop remote monitoring.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to water-saving irrigation field, especially relates to a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation and method.
Background technology
China is the country of a serious water shortage, and occupancy volume per person is 2200 cubic metres, only the 1/4 of world average level.And China is on the occasion of rapid economic development period, is in great demand water resource, water scarcity has become the obstacle of socio-economic development.Reasonably utilize limited water resource, according to the water demand of crop be according to and using weather as reference, efficiently control variable frequency pump confluent, be to promote water-saving necessary scientific method, therefore implement high efficiency smart spray irrigation system imperative.
In the prior art, no matter traditional manual watering or automatization's sprinkling irrigation or the accurately mode such as dropper, all solve only the problems such as uniform, the pouring spreadability of irrigation, the appropriate sex chromosome mosaicism irrigated cannot be solved, the effect of on-demand pouring can not be reached, and the purpose by the monitoring long-range to crop in real time of monitoring system can not be reached.The utility model of Patent No. CN201510687308.2 discloses a kind of plant intelligent spray irrigation system, realize the Intelligent spray irrigation of automatic target detection, and degree of accuracy is the highest, but it is complex to realize process, fails to realize remotely being monitored crop growth environment and irrigation process in real time by monitoring system.
Utility model content
For Shortcomings in prior art, this utility model provides a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation, duty can be regulated in real time according to the environment residing for the growth rhythm of crop and plant growth, irrigate by needed for plant growth, avoid the waste of water resource, and can in real time crop growth environment and irrigation process remotely be monitored.
This utility model realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by techniques below means.
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation, including environment information acquisition module, sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module, data collecting instrument, control monitoring modular and rainer；Described environment information acquisition module includes humidity sensor, air velocity transducer and evaporation gauge, and described humidity sensor is for collecting the soil humidity information in process of crop growth；Described air velocity transducer is for collecting the wind speed information of process of crop growth；Described evaporation gauge is for collecting the evaporation capacity information in process of crop growth；Described sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module includes outlet pressure sensor and turbine flowmeter；Described outlet pressure sensor is used for gathering phreatic water pump lift information；Described turbine flowmeter is for gathering the flow information of deep well water pump；The information collected is transferred to data collecting instrument by described environment information acquisition module and sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module；The information received is transferred to control monitoring modular by described data collecting instrument；Described control monitoring modular analysis, process receive information, send command adapted thereto to rainer, and display process after information；Described rainer receives after controlling the instruction that monitoring modular sends and performs according to instruction.
Further, described control monitoring modular is computer.
Further, described control monitoring modular also includes mobile phone.
Further, described rainer includes deep well water pump, deep well, power distribution cabinet, converter, motor, switch valve, jet pipe, shower nozzle and water pump outlet pipe；Described deep well water pump is positioned in deep well, and deep well water pump terminates water pump outlet pipe；Outlet pressure sensor, turbine flowmeter and switch valve it is sequentially provided with on described water pump outlet pipe；The water exit end of described water pump outlet pipe is provided with multiple jet pipe, and described nozzle tip is all connected with shower nozzle.
A kind of method of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation, comprises the steps:
(1) environment information acquisition module, sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module, data collecting instrument and control monitoring modular: assemble rainer, are connected and open；
(2): the humidity sensor in environment information acquisition module, air velocity transducer, the soil humidity information of evaporation gauge Real-time Collection process of crop growth, wind speed information, evaporation capacity information；Outlet pressure sensor in sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module and turbine flowmeter Real-time Collection phreatic water pump lift and flow information；The environmental information collected and sprinkling irrigation amount information are transferred to control monitoring modular by data collecting instrument；
(3): control monitoring modular analysis, process the information received, and issue instructions to rainer；Rainer regulates sprinkling irrigation amount and elevation angle of spray nozzle after receiving command adapted thereto.
Further, monitoring modular analysis, processing procedure are controlled described in step (3) as follows:
(1) as S≤S2, rainer sprinkling irrigation is directly initiated, until during S=S1, stopping sprinkling irrigation；Wherein, S is the real-time soil moisture of this plant growth, and S2 is that this crop is most preferably watered soil moisture, and S1 is this crop optimum growh soil moisture；
(2) as S2 ＜ S ＜ S1, and V ＜ V0, and M ＜ M0Time, start sprinkling irrigation, until meeting S=S1 or V ＞ V0Or M ＞ M0In arbitrarily condition time, stop sprinkling irrigation；Wherein, V is the wind speed of this crop growth environment；V0=5.5m/s；M is the evaporation capacity of this crop growth environment；M0The evaporation capacity of sprinkling irrigation it is not suitable for for this crop；
(3) as the soil moisture S >=S1 of this crop, do not spray.
Further, also include step (4): input the special sprinkling irrigation amount information needed under water environment of crop by the APP end of mobile phone and elevation angle of spray nozzle information carries out manual intervention, this command information is transferred to computer by wifi, and then it being transferred to rainer, rainer performs after receiving instruction accordingly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation described in the utility model and method, by the humidity of the real-time monitoring crop of humidity sensor, air velocity transducer and evaporation gauge, wind speed and evaporation capacity information, outlet pressure sensor and turbine flowmeter monitor phreatic water pump lift and flow information in real time, and then duty can be regulated according to the real time environment residing for the growth rhythm of crop and plant growth, water by needed for plant growth, it is to avoid the waste of water resource；By computer software or mobile phone A PP can each information of monitoring crop in real time, control sprinkling irrigation amount and the elevation angle of each shower nozzle, convenient and efficient management farmland sprinkling irrigation, reach energy-efficient purpose, filled up the blank of intelligent wireless field of agricultural equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is control monitoring modular schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-computer, 2-mobile phone, 3-data collecting instrument, 4-humidity sensor, 5-air velocity transducer, 6-evaporation gauge, 7-power distribution cabinet, 8-turbine flowmeter, 9-outlet pressure sensor, 10-deep well water pump, 11-motor, 12-converter, 13-switch valve, 14-water pump outlet pipe, 15-shower nozzle, 16-jet pipe, 17-deep well.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model is further described by specific embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation, including environment information acquisition module, sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module, data collecting instrument 3, control monitoring modular and rainer；Described environment information acquisition module includes humidity sensor 4, air velocity transducer 5 and evaporation gauge 6, and described humidity sensor 4 is for collecting the soil humidity information in process of crop growth；Described air velocity transducer 5 is for collecting the wind speed information of process of crop growth；Described evaporation gauge 6 is for collecting the evaporation capacity information in process of crop growth；Described sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module includes outlet pressure sensor 9 and turbine flowmeter 8；Described outlet pressure sensor 9 is used for gathering phreatic water pump lift information；Described turbine flowmeter 8 is for gathering the flow information of deep well water pump；The information collected is transferred to data collecting instrument 3 by described environment information acquisition module and sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module；The information received is transferred to control monitoring modular by described data collecting instrument 3；Described control monitoring modular is computer 1 and mobile phone 2；Described control monitoring modular analysis, process receive information, send command adapted thereto to rainer, and display process after information；Described rainer receives after controlling the instruction that monitoring modular sends and performs according to instruction；Described rainer includes deep well water pump 10, deep well 17, power distribution cabinet 7, converter 12, motor 11, switch valve 13, jet pipe 16, shower nozzle 15 and water pump outlet pipe 14；Described deep well water pump 10 is positioned in deep well 17, and deep well water pump 10 terminates water pump outlet pipe 14；Outlet pressure sensor 9, turbine flowmeter 8 and switch valve 13 it is sequentially provided with on described water pump outlet pipe 14；The water exit end of described water pump outlet pipe 14 is provided with multiple jet pipe 16, and described jet pipe 16 end is all connected with shower nozzle 15.
A kind of method of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation, specifically includes following steps:
(1): assemble rainer, connect and open environment information acquisition module, sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module, data collecting instrument 3 and control monitoring modular；
(2): the humidity sensor 4 in environment information acquisition module, air velocity transducer 5, the soil humidity information of evaporation gauge 6 Real-time Collection process of crop growth, wind speed information, evaporation capacity information；Outlet pressure sensor 9 in sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module and turbine flowmeter 8 Real-time Collection phreatic water pump lift and flow information；The environmental information collected and sprinkling irrigation amount information are transferred to control monitoring modular by data collecting instrument 3；
(3): control monitoring modular analysis, process the information received, and issue instructions to rainer；As S≤S2, directly initiate rainer sprinkling irrigation, until during S=S1, stopping sprinkling irrigation；Wherein, S is the real-time soil moisture of this crop, and S2 is that this crop is most preferably watered soil moisture, and S1 is this crop optimum growh soil moisture；As S2 ＜ S ＜ S1, and V ＜ V0, and M ＜ M0Time, start sprinkling irrigation, until meeting S=S1 or V ＞ V0Or M ＞ M0In arbitrarily condition time, stop sprinkling irrigation；Wherein, V is the wind speed of this crop growth environment；V0=5.5m/s；M0The evaporation capacity of sprinkling irrigation it is not suitable for for this crop；As the soil moisture S >=S1 of this crop, do not spray；Rainer regulates sprinkling irrigation amount and elevation angle of spray nozzle after receiving command adapted thereto.Need under water environment crop is special, sprinkling irrigation amount information can also be directly inputted by the APP end of mobile phone 2 and elevation angle of spray nozzle information carries out manual intervention, by wifi, this command information being transferred to computer 1, and then is transferred to rainer, rainer performs after receiving instruction accordingly.
Described embodiment be of the present utility model preferred embodiment; but this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the case of without departing substantially from flesh and blood of the present utility model, any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification that those skilled in the art can make belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one kind based on soil moisture regulation intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system, it is characterised in that include environment information acquisition module,
Sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module, data collecting instrument (3), control monitoring modular and rainer；Described environment information acquisition module
Including humidity sensor (4), air velocity transducer (5) and evaporation gauge (6), described humidity sensor (4) is used for collecting
Soil humidity information in process of crop growth；Described air velocity transducer (5) is for collecting the wind speed information of process of crop growth；
Described evaporation gauge (6) is for collecting the evaporation capacity information in process of crop growth；Described sprinkling irrigation amount information acquisition module includes
Outlet pressure sensor (9) and turbine flowmeter (8)；Described outlet pressure sensor (9) is for gathering raising of deep well water pump
Journey information；Described turbine flowmeter (8) is for gathering the flow information of deep well water pump；Described environment information acquisition module and sprinkling irrigation
The information collected is transferred to data collecting instrument (3) by amount information acquisition module；The letter that described data collecting instrument (3) will receive
Breath is transferred to control monitoring modular；Described control monitoring modular analysis, process receive information, send command adapted thereto give sprinkling irrigation
Information after device, and display process；Described rainer receives after controlling the instruction that monitoring modular sends and performs according to instruction.
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Stating control monitoring modular is computer (1).
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
State control monitoring modular and also include mobile phone (2).
A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system based on soil moisture regulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State rainer to include deep well water pump (10), deep well (17), power distribution cabinet (7), converter (12), motor (11), open
Close valve (13), jet pipe (16), shower nozzle (15) and water pump outlet pipe (14)；Described deep well water pump (10) is positioned over deep well (17)
In, deep well water pump (10) terminates water pump outlet pipe (14)；Described water pump outlet pipe is sequentially provided with outlet pressure sensor on (14)
(9), turbine flowmeter (8) and switch valve (13)；The water exit end of described water pump outlet pipe (14) is provided with multiple jet pipe (16),
Described jet pipe (16) end is all connected with shower nozzle (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620153690.9U CN205491998U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620153690.9U CN205491998U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205491998U true CN205491998U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620153690.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205491998U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | High -efficient sprinkler irrigation system of intelligence based on soil moisture adjusts |
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| CN (1) | CN205491998U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557476A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent efficient sprinkling irrigation system and method based on soil humidity adjustment |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201620153690.9U patent/CN205491998U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557476A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent efficient sprinkling irrigation system and method based on soil humidity adjustment |
| CN105557476B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of intelligent and high-efficiency spray irrigation system and method adjusted based on soil moisture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Effective date of abandoning: 20181109 |