CN205491820U - A seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last - Google Patents
A seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last Download PDFInfo
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- CN205491820U CN205491820U CN201620324080.0U CN201620324080U CN205491820U CN 205491820 U CN205491820 U CN 205491820U CN 201620324080 U CN201620324080 U CN 201620324080U CN 205491820 U CN205491820 U CN 205491820U
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- cylinder
- rotating shaft
- central rotating
- drive mechanism
- watermelon
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine and specifically relates to a seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last, including frame, drive mechanism, be equipped with the case that gathers materials in the frame it is equipped with out the seed mouth to gather materials case below the incasement that gathers materials is equipped with separating drum, the separating drum structure contains cylinder, central pivot, scrapes the pole, the center pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected in the frame, scraping the pole and being a plurality of, establish on the centrally positioned pivot outer wall at the interval, it is rotatory under central pivot drive mechanism's drive to scrape pole and central pivot, the utility model discloses in actual harvest proceduse, improved whole melon harvest machine 's results quality and work efficiency greatly, and rational in infrastructure, seed is carved up from effectual and economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon.
Background technology
The crops of seed watermelon class such as DAGUA is relatively broad at Xinjiang region planting range, and the harvest time of DAGUA is the most consistent with the harvest time of the kharif such as Cotton Gossypii, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and the recruitment so causing peasants and workers is nervous；If with manually gathering in the crops DAGUA, wasted time and energy, efficiency of crop is low, in order to improve the results labor efficiency of DAGUA, the most progressively utilizes watermelon harvesting machine to instead of artificial results.Seed watermelon harvest machinery has generally comprised: frame, the pick-up unit being connected in frame, it is capable of transporting the breaker of broken DAGUA, it is capable of seed peel segregation apparatus that DAGUA takes off seed, seed peel separates etc., when operation, pick up the DAGUA on pick-up unit to be transported to breaker and crush, then enter back into de-seed segregation apparatus and carry out seed peel or the separation of seed flesh, finally the clean seed obtained is collected, thus completes DAGUA from ground, pick up the whole mechanical harvest process of grain harvest.
The watermelon harvesting machine of prior art is in use, there is deficiency: existing breaker is in use, likely DAGUA skin is beaten the most broken, and existing seed peel segregation apparatus, it is to be made up of the no motion of screen drum of the rotating shaft moved and scraper plate, lower section band small opening mostly, rotating shaft is utilized to drive scraper plate to stir in no motion of screen drum so that seed leaks down from small opening, and big skin, flesh throw away from rear exit.When DAGUA skin beaten size improper time, in actual use, seed peel or seed flesh separation efficiency are the highest for this structure, significantly hinder DAGUA results complete machine work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, seed peel or seed flesh good separating effect, efficiency height, it is possible to be greatly improved the work efficiency of overall watermelon harvesting machine and the economical and practical seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon.
The utility model discloses a kind of seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon, including frame 1, drive mechanism, it is characterized in that frame 1 is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 2, it is provided with seed outlet 7 below described Material collecting box for harvesting 2, being provided with separation barrel in described Material collecting box for harvesting 2, described separation barrel structure comprises cylinder 3, central rotating shaft 5, floating rule 4, and described central rotating shaft 5 is connected in frame 1 by bearing, described floating rule 4 is multiple, is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft 5 outer wall；Floating rule 4 and central rotating shaft 5 rotate under the drive of central rotating shaft drive mechanism 14；
Described cylinder 3 is cylindric, and barrel is provided with small opening 13, and described cylinder 3 is divided into forward and backward two-part, i.e. leading portion cylinder 12 and back segment cylinder 10, being provided with gap 15 between described leading portion cylinder 12 and back segment cylinder 10, described leading portion cylinder 12 is fixed on Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and does not rotates, and is provided with charging aperture 9；Being set with bearing 11 on described central rotating shaft 5, described back segment cylinder 10 rear end is uncovered 18, and back segment cylinder 10 rear end is fixed on the outer ring of bearing 11 by support 17, and rotates under the drive of back segment cylinder drive mechanism 6；
In described Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and be positioned at the lower section of described cylinder 3, being provided with conveying Auger 16, described conveying Auger 16 rotates under the drive of Auger drive mechanism 8.
On the premise of completing actual cut operation, described central rotating shaft 5 can be identical or different with the rotating speed of back segment cylinder 10.Described central rotating shaft 5 can be identical or different with the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder 10.
As optional embodiment, small opening 13 set on described cylinder 3 is shaped as elongate aperture, elliptical hole, circular hole or diamond hole.Described floating rule 4 be shaped as " ", " ∪ " or " [" shape.The described floating rule 4 forward and backward pad on central rotating shaft 5 same axially on or not same axially on.
According to actual needs, the structure of described back segment cylinder drive mechanism 6, Auger drive mechanism 8 or central rotating shaft drive mechanism 14 can realize by driving motor, travelling gear, driving chain, the most cost-effective, easy to maintenance.
Gear, chain drive can be passed through, it is also possible to completed by other modes being capable of transmission in prior art for moving the described drive mechanism into input.
Utility model works principle: this utility model is the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon, has been the key feature of DAGUA seed peel mask work.In work, when DAGUA is after breaker is broken, cylinder 3 is entered through charging aperture 9, under central rotating shaft drives the agitation of floating rule, seed-melon seed leaks down from the small opening of cylinder, being promoted to be discharged by seed outlet 7 by conveying Auger and be collected, the big melon skin and the melon pulp that can leak in cylinder 3 are dished out by uncovered the 18 of back segment cylinder 10 rear end.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model: match with anterior breaker, can be by the seed watermelon after crushing and melon skin, melon pulp mixture, sharp separation under the agitation of floating rule, if the crushing effect of early stage is fine, i.e. melon skin is beaten not to be the most broken, it is of moderate size, in separation process, separate more abundant between melon seed with melon skin and melon pulp, and the cylinder in this utility model structure is to rotate, central rotating shaft drives floating rule to be also to rotate, to seed watermelon and melon skin, the frequency of melon pulp mixture agitation can strengthen, in actual cut operation process, the work efficiency that so seed peel separates can increase, thus substantially increase results quality and the work efficiency of whole harvester for seedling-watermelon.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, seed watermelon good separating effect and economical and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram in A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram in B-B direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of floating rule position relationship in this utility model Figure 1A-A direction.
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of floating rule position relationship in C-C direction in this utility model Fig. 5.
Shown in figure: 1 is frame, 2 is Material collecting box for harvesting, and 3 is cylinder, 4 is floating rule, rotating shaft centered by 5, and 6 is back segment cylinder drive mechanism, 7 is seed outlet, and 8 is Auger drive mechanism, and 9 is charging aperture, 10 is back segment cylinder, and 11 is bearing, and 12 is leading portion cylinder, 13 is small opening, rotation shaft driving mechanism centered by 14, and 15 is gap, 16 is conveying Auger, and 17 is support, and 18 is uncovered.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1 Fig. 3, structural representation for this utility model embodiment, a kind of seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon, including frame 1, drive mechanism, it is characterized in that frame 1 is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 2, it is provided with seed outlet 7 below described Material collecting box for harvesting 2, it is provided with separation barrel in described Material collecting box for harvesting 2, described separation barrel structure comprises cylinder 3, central rotating shaft 5, floating rule 4, described central rotating shaft 5 is connected in frame 1 by bearing, described floating rule 4 is multiple, is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft 5 outer wall；Floating rule 4 and central rotating shaft 5 rotate under the drive of central rotating shaft drive mechanism 14；
Described cylinder 3 is cylindric, and barrel is provided with small opening 13, and described cylinder 3 is divided into forward and backward two-part, i.e. leading portion cylinder 12 and back segment cylinder 10, being provided with gap 15 between described leading portion cylinder 12 and back segment cylinder 10, described leading portion cylinder 12 is fixed on Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and does not rotates, and is provided with charging aperture 9；Being set with bearing 11 on described central rotating shaft 5, described back segment cylinder 10 rear end is uncovered 18, and back segment cylinder 10 rear end is fixed on the outer ring of bearing 11 by support 17, and rotates under the drive of back segment cylinder drive mechanism 6；
In described Material collecting box for harvesting 2 and be positioned at the lower section of described cylinder 3, being provided with conveying Auger 16, described conveying Auger 16 rotates under the drive of Auger drive mechanism 8.
Described central rotating shaft 5 is different from the rotating speed of back segment cylinder 10.Described central rotating shaft 5 is different from the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder 10.Small opening 13 set on described cylinder 3 is shaped as elongate aperture.Described floating rule 4 be shaped as " ∪ " shape.The described floating rule 4 forward and backward pad on central rotating shaft 5 same axially on.
The structure of described back segment cylinder drive mechanism 6, Auger drive mechanism 8 or central rotating shaft drive mechanism 14 includes driving motor, travelling gear, driving chain.
This utility model is the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon, has been the key feature of DAGUA seed peel mask work.In work, when DAGUA is after breaker is broken, cylinder 3 is entered through charging aperture 9, under central rotating shaft drives the agitation of floating rule, seed-melon seed leaks down from the small opening 13 of cylinder 3, being promoted to be discharged by seed outlet 7 by conveying Auger 16 and be collected, the big melon skin and the melon pulp that can leak in cylinder 3 are dished out by uncovered the 18 of back segment cylinder 10 rear end.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model: match with anterior breaker, can be by the seed watermelon after crushing and melon skin, melon pulp mixture, sharp separation under the agitation of floating rule, if the crushing effect of early stage is fine, i.e. melon skin is beaten not to be the most broken, it is of moderate size, in separation process, separate more abundant between melon seed with melon skin and melon pulp, and the cylinder in this utility model structure is to rotate, central rotating shaft drives floating rule to be also to rotate, to seed watermelon and melon skin, the frequency of melon pulp mixture agitation can strengthen, in actual cut operation process, the work efficiency that so seed peel separates can increase, thus substantially increase results quality and the work efficiency of whole harvester for seedling-watermelon.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to the drawings 4, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment difference place is: described central rotating shaft 5 is identical with the rotating speed of back segment cylinder 10.Described central rotating shaft 5 is different from the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder 10.
Small opening 13 set on described cylinder 3 is shaped as elliptical hole.Described floating rule 4 be shaped as " " shape.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to the drawings 5, Fig. 6, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment difference place is: described central rotating shaft 5 is different from the rotating speed of back segment cylinder 10.Described central rotating shaft 5 is identical with the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder 10.
Small opening 13 set on described cylinder 3 is shaped as circular hole.Described floating rule 4 be shaped as ∪ " shape.The described floating rule 4 forward and backward pad on central rotating shaft 5 not same axially on.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with Example 1, the present embodiment difference place is: described central rotating shaft 5 is identical with the rotating speed of back segment cylinder 10.Described central rotating shaft 5 is identical with the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder 10.
Small opening 13 set on described cylinder 3 is shaped as diamond hole.
Described floating rule 4 be shaped as " [" shape.The described floating rule 4 forward and backward pad on central rotating shaft 5 same axially on or not same axially on.
Claims (10)
1. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon, including frame (1), drive mechanism, it is characterized in that frame (1) is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting (2), it is provided with seed outlet (7) in described Material collecting box for harvesting (2) lower section, it is provided with separation barrel in described Material collecting box for harvesting (2), described separation barrel structure comprises cylinder (3), central rotating shaft (5), floating rule (4), described central rotating shaft (5) is connected in frame (1) by bearing, described floating rule (4) is multiple, is arranged at intervals on central rotating shaft (5) outer wall；Floating rule (4) and central rotating shaft (5) rotate under the drive of central rotating shaft drive mechanism (14)；Described cylinder (3) is cylindric, barrel is provided with small opening (13), described cylinder (3) is divided into forward and backward two-part, i.e. leading portion cylinder (12) and back segment cylinder (10), it is provided with gap (15) between described leading portion cylinder (12) and back segment cylinder (10), described leading portion cylinder (12) is fixed on Material collecting box for harvesting (2) and is not rotated, and is provided with charging aperture (9)；Bearing (11) it is set with on described central rotating shaft (5), described back segment cylinder (10) rear end is uncovered (18), back segment cylinder (10) rear end is fixed on the outer ring of bearing (11) by support (17), and rotates under the drive of back segment cylinder drive mechanism (6)；In described Material collecting box for harvesting (2) and be positioned at the lower section of described cylinder (3), being provided with conveying Auger (16), described conveying Auger (16) rotates under the drive of Auger drive mechanism (8).
2. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described central rotating shaft (5) is identical or different with the rotating speed of back segment cylinder (10).
3. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described central rotating shaft (5) is identical or different with the direction of rotation of back segment cylinder (10).
4. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the upper set small opening (13) of described cylinder (3) is shaped as elongate aperture, elliptical hole, circular hole or diamond hole.
5. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper set small opening (13) of described cylinder (3) is shaped as elongate aperture, elliptical hole, circular hole or diamond hole.
6. seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described floating rule (4) be shaped as " ", " ∪ " or " [" shape.
7. seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described floating rule (4) be shaped as " ", " ∪ " or " [" shape.
8. seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the described floating rule (4) forward and backward pad on central rotating shaft (5) same axially on or not same axially on.
9. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the structure of described back segment cylinder drive mechanism (6), Auger drive mechanism (8) or central rotating shaft drive mechanism (14) includes driving motor, travelling gear, driving chain.
10. the seed peel segregation apparatus on harvester for seedling-watermelon as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the structure of described back segment cylinder drive mechanism (6), Auger drive mechanism (8) or central rotating shaft drive mechanism (14) includes driving motor, travelling gear, driving chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620324080.0U CN205491820U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620324080.0U CN205491820U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205491820U true CN205491820U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56715866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620324080.0U Active CN205491820U (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A seed skin separator for melon harvest machine is last |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205491820U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201620324080.0U patent/CN205491820U/en active Active
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