CN205468621U

CN205468621U - Cockpit structure with it drives with convenient to reduce blind area

Info

Publication number: CN205468621U
Application number: CN201620068448.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张爱祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-25
Filing date: 2016-01-25
Publication date: 2016-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cockpit structure with it drives with convenient to reduce blind area, seat in the automobile body include back and seatpad, and the back is fixed in the top of base plate, the base plate with be fixed in the slide linkage of automobile body, the seatpad passes through swing joint about conveyer and the back, conveyer locates the track of back both sides including the symmetry, still includes along the action wheel of track activity, the action wheel is by the drive of motor A, motor A is fixed in the extension board bottom of establishing the seatpad below, the seatpad is for rotating the seatpad, rotates the seatpad and passes through motor B and rotate with the extension board and is connected, overlaps outside motor B's the output shaft B and has put locking means, still include electronic pedal, on electronic pedal located the fly leaf, the fly leaf removed along the surface of regulating plate. By the utility model discloses the structure can know that the high control range of seatpad can not receive the restriction of height between back and the roof, has increased the control range of seat height, and driver or passenger that the height of being convenient for is different can have better observation visual field.

Description

A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving

Technical field

This utility model relates to automotive field, is specifically related to a kind of driver's seat structure having and reducing blind area and conveniently drive.

Background technology

At present, automobile has been popularized as the walking-replacing tool in people's daily life, and increasing people has driving license and have purchased automobile.But the height differences due to people, in order to the people adapting to different height takes or drives a car, front-row seats in automobile the most all can be with up-down adjustment, and back seat then can only front and back regulate owing to structure limits, and cannot be carried out up-down adjustment.But can carry out the front-row seats of up-down adjustment at present on the market, its backrest and seat cushion are not Split type structures, and i.e. when the height of seat cushion is adjusted when, the height of backrest also can change therewith.Due to for safety factors, the top of backrest can not be too high, this results in the shortest driver of some height or passenger in order to obtain preferable field range, carrying out the when of being adjusted up of bench height, the when of having been positioned at highest line journey position due to the restriction of backrest overhead height, backrest and seat cushion, owing to the height of driver or passenger is the shortest, still cannot obtain the preferable visual field, this has occurred as soon as potential safety hazard.

It addition, in the normal driving process of automobile, due to the A post shield of automobile, and the restriction that the minute surface of rearview mirror is less, driver also exists bigger blind area.Blind area is located substantially on the front, side of automobile and the rear of automobile and rear flank side, so automobile carries out turning to, reverse end for end and move backward, stops when, the when of being also easily to cause vehicle accident to occur.At present in a volume configuration of automobile, most popular in device for minimizing vehicle blind zone is exactly radar for backing car and reverse image, but a lot of old drivers turn round observation automobile side rear and the situation at rear due to long-time custom, so and uncomfortable radar for backing car or reverse image；And the blind area lived by automobile A column shelves, not yet solve at present, some technical staff proposes to install photographic head outside automobile A column, and the A post position in automobile is provided with image player to reduce blind area, if but directly the A post of existing automobile is carried out transformation can reduce the intensity of A post, if redesigning A post design cost and time cost be the highest, and equipment cost being the highest, so use cannot be popularized.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of driver's seat structure having and reducing blind area and conveniently drive is provided, make automobile driver seat regulation height when, seat cushion can arbitrarily regulate height along backrest and the height of backrest is constant, the height adjustment range of seat cushion will not be limited by height between backrest and roof, add the range of accommodation of driver's seat height, the scope of application making driver's seat height is wider, it is simple to the driver that height is different can have preferable field of view；In seat cushion range of activity, the height of extreme higher position is less than the height of steering wheel, it is ensured that traffic safety；Driver's seat can rotate along with the rotation of front-wheel, so that automobile is turning, reverse end for end and move backward and stop when, it is simple to driver observes the road conditions of motor vehicle environment, reduces the blind area of driver, it is to avoid the generation of traffic accident；Front-wheel rotational angle less than or equal to maximum rotation angle three/for the moment, Rotary cushion keep towards dead ahead, prevent driver seat from rotating carrying out the certain operations such as lane change when, and affect the driving of driver, it is to avoid have an accident；When being positioned at parking position switch or reverse gear when, the Rotary cushion of driver's seat can be freely rotatable, it is simple to driver's left-right rotation observes the situation at automobile side rear；When speed less than 30 kilometer per hours and front-drive angle more than maximum angle three/for the moment, control system acquiescence automobile is being turned or is being reversed end for end, now in order to make driver be easy to understand the road conditions of motor vehicle environment, reducing the blind area of driver, the Rotary cushion front wheel rotation direction of driver's seat rotates；Rotary cushion is 90 degree towards the maximum angle of the car door direction rotation of driver's cabin, and when driver is to be got off when, Rotary cushion can be turned out the most directly stepping out car door, it is simple to driver gets off；When the car door opening of driver's cabin, Rotary cushion is auto-steering car door under motor effect, when the closing of the door of driver's cabin, Rotary cushion under motor effect auto-steering to towards dead ahead, it is simple to driver gets on or off the bus；The Rotary cushion rotation when automobile stops is controlled, it is ensured that safety when driver gets on or off the bus by control system；Backrest is connected with substrate, and substrate is located at slide rail by locking switch and is connected so that seat cushion can regulate before and after realizing while up-down adjustment, improves the suitability of driver's seat；By the effect of connection gasket so that there is no gap between Rotary cushion and backrest, improve comfort level；Connection gasket is located on support plate, it is simple to Rotary cushion and connection gasket move up and down along backrest simultaneously；By the effect of portable plate so that the electronic pedal controlling throttle and brake is always positioned at the dead ahead of driver's seat, it is simple to driver automobile；Adjustable plate is connected with car body by piston, can regulate the distance between electronic pedal and driver's seat, it is simple to the driver vehicle of different heights.

Technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

nullA kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving，Car body including automobile，Driver's seat in described car body includes backrest and seat cushion，Described backrest is fixed on the top of substrate，Described substrate is connected with the slide rail being fixed on car body，Described seat cushion is connected by transporter is up and down with backrest，Described transporter includes the track being symmetrically set in backrest both sides，Also include along the drivewheel that track is movable，Described drivewheel is driven by motor A，Described motor A is fixed on bottom support plate set below seat cushion，Described seat cushion is Rotary cushion，Described Rotary cushion is rotationally connected with support plate by motor B，Described motor B is fixed on support plate，The output shaft B end of described motor B is fixed with the bottom of Rotary cushion，The output shaft B outer sheath of described motor B is equipped with locking system，Described locking system is located at the bottom of Rotary cushion；Described Rotary cushion is 90 degree towards the maximum angle of the car door direction rotation of place driver's cabin, and the maximum rotation angle that described Rotary cushion rotates to the direction, car door place of copilot room is less than or equal to 45 degree；When the car door opening of driver's cabin, control system controls Rotary cushion and turns to this car door；When, after the closing of the door of driver's cabin, control system controls Rotary cushion and is diverted to towards dead ahead；Being provided with connection gasket between described Rotary cushion and backrest, described connection gasket is fixed on support plate；Also include controlling throttle and the electronic pedal of brake, described electronic pedal is located on portable plate, and described portable plate moves along the surface of adjustable plate, and described adjustable plate is connected with car body, described adjustable plate is the arcuate structure with the axle center of Rotary cushion as the center of circle, and portable plate is positioned at the dead ahead of driver's seat.

The further improvement project of this utility model is, described track is arranged along the sidewall of backrest, and described seat cushion is along the up and down connection of backrest；Described track is tooth bar A, and described drivewheel is the gear mated with tooth bar A.

This utility model further improvement project is, described motor A is in transmission connection respectively by the drivewheel of drive mechanism with both sides, and the rotation direction of the drivewheel of both sides is contrary, rotating speed is equal.

This utility model further improvement project is, motor A and drive mechanism are fixed on the bottom of support plate, and described motor A is fixed with support plate by fixed mount, and drive mechanism is directly fixed on support plate.

This utility model further improvement project is that the bottom of backrest is located at by described track, and the top of track is positioned at the middle part of backrest；When described seat cushion is positioned at the highest position of range of activity, the height of described seat cushion is less than the height of the steering wheel of automobile.

This utility model further improvement project is, also include control system and the variator of automobile, described motor B is controlled by the system of automobile, when the gear of variator is positioned at a grade, reverse gear or parking position switch of traveling shelves, and speed is less than or equal to 30 kilometer per hours when, control system controls locking system and separates with the output shaft of motor B, and motor B must electrically activate.

This utility model further improvement project is, when variator is positioned at travel shelves one grade, the angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel of automobile less than or equal to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system controls motor B and does not rotates, and now Rotary cushion is towards dead ahead；The angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel of automobile more than to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system controls motor B and drives Rotary cushion to rotate, the rotation direction that now rotation direction of the Rotary cushion of driver's seat is rotated further with front-wheel is identical, the angle that the angle that the rotational angle of described Rotary cushion is rotated further equal to front-wheel and 1/3rd positions rotating maximum angle are formed.

This utility model further improvement project is, when variator is positioned at reverse gear or parking position switch, motor B closes, and Rotary cushion is freely rotatable state.

This utility model further improvement project is, also include control system and the variator of automobile, when the gear of variator is positioned at park or neutral position, the speed of automobile is 0, and the when of the car door opening of driver's cabin, control system controls the locking system of Rotary cushion and separates with the output shaft of motor B, and motor B must electrically activate, and drives Rotary cushion to rotate 90 degree to the car door direction of driver's cabin.

This utility model further improvement project is to be provided with locking switch between described substrate and slide rail.

This utility model further improvement project is, the top of described adjustable plate is provided with tooth bar B along the arcuate structure of adjustable plate, the bottom of described portable plate is connected with the angular wheel mated with tooth bar B, described angular wheel is driven by motor C, described motor C is fixed on portable plate, and described motor C and motor A links.

This utility model further improvement project is, described adjustable plate is connected with car body by piston.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The first, of the present utility model a kind of have reduce blind area and the convenient driver's seat structure driven, make automobile driver seat regulation height when, seat cushion can arbitrarily regulate height along backrest and the height of backrest is constant, the height adjustment range of seat cushion will not be limited by height between backrest and roof, add the range of accommodation of driver's seat height, the scope of application making driver's seat height is wider, it is simple to the driver that height is different can have preferable field of view.

The second, of the present utility model a kind of have reduce blind area and the convenient driver's seat structure driven, in seat cushion range of activity, the height of extreme higher position is less than the height of steering wheel, it is ensured that traffic safety.

3rd, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, driver's seat can rotate along with the rotation of front-wheel, so that automobile is turning, reverse end for end and move backward and stop when, it is easy to driver and observes the road conditions of motor vehicle environment, reduce the blind area of driver, it is to avoid the generation of traffic accident.

4th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, front-wheel rotational angle less than or equal to maximum rotation angle three/for the moment, Rotary cushion keeps towards dead ahead, prevent driver seat from rotating carrying out the certain operations such as lane change when, and affect the driving of driver, it is to avoid have an accident.

5th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, when being positioned at parking position switch or reverse gear when, the Rotary cushion of driver's seat can be freely rotatable, it is simple to driver's left-right rotation observes the situation at automobile side rear.

6th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, when speed less than 30 kilometer per hours and front-drive angle more than maximum angle three/for the moment, control system acquiescence automobile is being turned or is being reversed end for end, now in order to make driver be easy to understand the road conditions of motor vehicle environment, reducing the blind area of driver, the Rotary cushion front wheel rotation direction of driver's seat rotates.

7th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, Rotary cushion is 90 degree towards the maximum angle of the car door direction rotation of driver's cabin, when driver is to be got off when, Rotary cushion can be turned out the most directly stepping out car door, it is simple to driver gets off.

8th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, when the car door opening of driver's cabin, Rotary cushion is auto-steering car door under motor effect, when the closing of the door of driver's cabin, Rotary cushion under motor effect auto-steering to towards dead ahead, it is simple to driver gets on or off the bus.

9th, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, controls the Rotary cushion rotation when automobile stops by control system, it is ensured that safety when driver gets on or off the bus.

Tenth, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, backrest is connected with substrate, and substrate is located at slide rail by locking switch and is connected so that seat cushion can regulate before and after realizing while up-down adjustment, improves the suitability of driver's seat.

11st, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, by the effect of connection gasket so that do not have gap between Rotary cushion and backrest, improve comfort level；Connection gasket is located on support plate, it is simple to Rotary cushion and connection gasket move up and down along backrest simultaneously.

12nd, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, by the effect of portable plate so that the electronic pedal controlling throttle and brake is always positioned at the dead ahead of driver's seat, it is simple to driver automobile.

13rd, a kind of driver's seat structure with minimizing blind area and convenient driving of the present utility model, adjustable plate is connected with car body by piston, can regulate the distance between electronic pedal and driver's seat, it is simple to the driver vehicle of different heights.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model structure schematic front view.

Detailed description of the invention

nullAs shown in Figure 1，This utility model includes the car body 1 of automobile，Driver's seat in described car body 1 includes backrest 2 and seat cushion 3，Described backrest 2 is fixed on the top of substrate 17，Described substrate 17 is connected with the slide rail 16 being fixed on car body 1，Described seat cushion 3 is connected by transporter is up and down with backrest 2，Described transporter includes the track 7 being symmetrically set in backrest 2 both sides，Also include the drivewheel 6 along track 7 activity，Described drivewheel 6 is driven by motor A5，Described motor A5 is fixed on bottom support plate 4 set below seat cushion 3，Described seat cushion 3 is Rotary cushion，Described Rotary cushion is rotationally connected with support plate 4 by motor B10，Described motor B10 is fixed on support plate 4，The output shaft B end of described motor B10 is fixed with the bottom of Rotary cushion，The output shaft B outer sheath of described motor B10 is equipped with locking system 11，Described locking system 11 is located at the bottom of Rotary cushion；Described Rotary cushion is 90 degree towards the maximum angle of the car door 14 direction rotation of place driver's cabin, and the maximum rotation angle that described Rotary cushion rotates to the direction, car door 14 place of copilot room is less than or equal to 45 degree；When the car door 14 of driver's cabin is opened, control system controls Rotary cushion and turns to this car door 14；After the car door 14 of driver's cabin is closed, control system controls Rotary cushion and is diverted to towards dead ahead；Being provided with connection gasket 15 between described Rotary cushion and backrest 2, described connection gasket 15 is fixed on support plate 4；Also include controlling throttle and the electronic pedal 18 of brake, described electronic pedal 18 is located on portable plate 20, described portable plate 20 moves along the surface of adjustable plate 19, described adjustable plate 19 is connected with car body 1, described adjustable plate 19 is the arcuate structure with the axle center of Rotary cushion as the center of circle, and portable plate 20 is positioned at the dead ahead of driver's seat；Described track 7 is arranged along the sidewall of backrest 2, and described seat cushion 3 is along the up and down connection of backrest 2；Described track 7 is tooth bar A, and described drivewheel 6 is the gear mated with tooth bar A；Described motor A5 is in transmission connection respectively by the drivewheel 6 of drive mechanism 9 with both sides, and the rotation direction of the drivewheel 6 of both sides is contrary, rotating speed is equal；Motor A5 and drive mechanism 9 are fixed on the bottom of support plate 4, and described motor A5 is fixed with support plate 4 by fixed mount 8, and drive mechanism 9 is directly fixed on support plate 4；The bottom of backrest 2 is located at by described track 7, and the top of track 7 is positioned at the middle part of backrest 2；When described seat cushion 3 is positioned at the highest position of range of activity, the height of described seat cushion 3 is less than the height of the steering wheel of automobile；Also include control system and the variator 13 of automobile, described motor B10 is controlled by the system of automobile, when the gear of variator 13 is positioned at a grade, reverse gear or parking position switch of traveling shelves, and speed is less than or equal to 30 kilometer per hours when, control system controls locking system 11 and separates with the output shaft of motor B10, and motor B10 must electrically activate；When variator 13 is positioned at and travels one grade of shelves, the angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel 12 of automobile less than or equal to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system control motor B10 does not rotates, and now Rotary cushion is towards dead ahead；The angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel 12 of automobile more than to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system controls motor B10 and drives Rotary cushion to rotate, now the rotation direction of the Rotary cushion of driver's seat is identical with the rotation direction that front-wheel 12 is rotated further, the angle that the angle that the rotational angle of described Rotary cushion is rotated further equal to front-wheel 12 and 1/3rd positions rotating maximum angle are formed；When variator 13 is positioned at reverse gear or parking position switch, motor B10 closes, and Rotary cushion is freely rotatable state；Also include control system and the variator 13 of automobile, when the gear of variator 13 is positioned at park or neutral position, the speed of automobile is 0, and the when that the car door 14 of driver's cabin being opened, control system controls the locking system 11 of Rotary cushion and separates with the output shaft of motor B10, motor B10 must electrically activate, and drives Rotary cushion to rotate 90 degree to car door 14 direction of driver's cabin；It is provided with locking switch between described substrate 17 and slide rail 16；The top of described adjustable plate 19 is provided with tooth bar B along the arcuate structure of adjustable plate, the bottom of described portable plate 20 is connected with the angular wheel mated with tooth bar B, described angular wheel is driven by motor C, and described motor C is fixed on portable plate 20, and described motor C and motor A5 links；Described adjustable plate 19 is connected with car body 1 by piston.

Claims

null1. one kind has the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving，It is characterized in that: include the car body (1) of automobile，Driver's seat in described car body (1) includes backrest (2) and seat cushion (3)，Described backrest (2) is fixed on the top of substrate (17)，Described substrate (17) is connected with the slide rail (16) being fixed on car body (1)，Described seat cushion (3) is connected by transporter is up and down with backrest (2)，Described transporter includes the track (7) being symmetrically set in backrest (2) both sides，Also include along the drivewheel (6) that track (7) is movable，Described drivewheel (6) is by motor A(5) drive，Described motor A(5) it is fixed on support plate (4) bottom set by seat cushion (3) lower section，Described seat cushion (3) is Rotary cushion，Described Rotary cushion passes through motor B(10) it is rotationally connected with support plate (4)，Described motor B(10) it is fixed on support plate (4)，Described motor B(10) the bottom of output shaft B end and Rotary cushion fix，Described motor B(10) output shaft B outer sheath be equipped with locking system (11)，Described locking system (11) is located at the bottom of Rotary cushion；Described Rotary cushion is 90 degree towards the maximum angle of car door (14) the direction rotation of place driver's cabin, and the maximum rotation angle that described Rotary cushion rotates to car door (14) direction, place of copilot room is less than or equal to 45 degree；When the car door (14) of driver's cabin is opened, control system controls Rotary cushion and turns to this car door (14)；After the car door (14) of driver's cabin is closed, control system controls Rotary cushion and is diverted to towards dead ahead；Being provided with connection gasket (15) between described Rotary cushion and backrest (2), described connection gasket (15) is fixed on support plate (4)；Also include controlling throttle and the electronic pedal (18) of brake, described electronic pedal (18) is located on portable plate (20), described portable plate (20) moves along the surface of adjustable plate (19), described adjustable plate (19) is connected with car body (1), described adjustable plate (19) is the arcuate structure with the axle center of Rotary cushion as the center of circle, and portable plate (20) is positioned at the dead ahead of driver's seat.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterised in that: described track (7) is arranged along the sidewall of backrest (2), and described seat cushion (3) is along backrest (2) up and down connection；Described track (7) is tooth bar A, and described drivewheel (6) is the gear mated with tooth bar A.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterized in that: described motor A(5) it is in transmission connection respectively by the drivewheel (6) of drive mechanism (9) with both sides, the rotation direction of the drivewheel (6) of both sides is contrary, rotating speed is equal.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterized in that: motor A(5) and drive mechanism (9) be fixed on the bottom of support plate (4), described motor A(5) to be fixed with support plate (4) by fixed mount (8), drive mechanism (9) is directly fixed on support plate (4).
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterised in that: the bottom of backrest (2) is located at by described track (7), and the top of track (7) is positioned at the middle part of backrest (2)；When described seat cushion (3) is positioned at the highest position of range of activity, the height of described seat cushion (3) is less than the height of the steering wheel of automobile.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterized in that: also include control system and the variator (13) of automobile, described motor B(10) controlled by the system of automobile, when the gear of variator (13) is positioned at a grade, reverse gear or parking position switch of traveling shelves, and speed is less than or equal to 30 kilometer per hours when, control system control locking system (11) and motor B(10) output shaft separate, motor B(10) must electrically activate；

When variator (13) is positioned at travel shelves one grade, the angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel (12) of automobile less than or equal to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system controls motor B(10) do not rotate, now Rotary cushion is towards dead ahead；The angle rotated to direction, side when the front-wheel (12) of automobile more than to this side to rotate maximum angle three/for the moment, control system controls motor B(10) drive Rotary cushion to rotate, now the rotation direction of the Rotary cushion of driver's seat is identical with the rotation direction that front-wheel (12) is rotated further, the angle that the angle that the rotational angle of described Rotary cushion is rotated further equal to front-wheel (12) and 1/3rd positions rotating maximum angle are formed；

When variator (13) is positioned at reverse gear or parking position switch, motor B(10) to close, Rotary cushion is freely rotatable state.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterized in that: also include control system and the variator (13) of automobile, when the gear of variator (13) is positioned at park or neutral position, the speed of automobile is 0, and the when that the car door (14) of driver's cabin being opened, control system controls the locking system (11) of Rotary cushion and motor B(10) output shaft separate, motor B(10) must electrically activate, drive Rotary cushion to rotate 90 degree to car door (14) direction of driver's cabin.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterised in that: it is provided with locking switch between described substrate (17) and slide rail (16).
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterized in that: the top of described adjustable plate (19) is provided with tooth bar B along the arcuate structure of adjustable plate, the bottom of described portable plate (20) is connected with the angular wheel mated with tooth bar B, described angular wheel is driven by motor C, described motor C is fixed on portable plate (20), described motor C and motor A(5) linkage.
A kind of have the driver's seat structure reducing blind area and conveniently driving, it is characterised in that: described adjustable plate (19) is connected with car body (1) by piston.