CN205454893U - Realize integrability cultivation device of perpendicular cultivation of plant - Google Patents

Realize integrability cultivation device of perpendicular cultivation of plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205454893U
CN205454893U CN201620279794.4U CN201620279794U CN205454893U CN 205454893 U CN205454893 U CN 205454893U CN 201620279794 U CN201620279794 U CN 201620279794U CN 205454893 U CN205454893 U CN 205454893U
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water
modular unit
knockout drum
slot type
cultivation
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CN201620279794.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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罗玄
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Kunming Xigu Electrical And Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Kunming Xigu Electrical And Mechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a realize integrability cultivation device of perpendicular cultivation of plant, the cultivation device includes base (1) and is located the cultivation modular unit of base (1) top, is equipped with the water tank in base (1), cultivation modular unit installs slot type water knockout drum (4) in the top, open the upper end in slot type water knockout drum (4) outside has rectangular shape slotted hole (6), when water level in slot type water knockout drum (4) is less than rectangular shape slotted hole (6) base, to cultivating the modular unit watering of economizing on water, when the water level was higher than rectangular shape slotted hole (6) base, humidification flood irrigation watering was carried out in water from rectangular shape slotted hole (6) outflow. The utility model discloses using unique slot type water knockout drum, combining moisturizing procedure automatic control, the watering mode with two kinds of differences of humidification flood irrigation is driped irrigation in the realization water conservation to make the integrated integral type plant cultivation device for can conveniently removing of each part.

Description

A kind of realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated
Technical field
This utility model relates to vertical cultivated technical field, particularly relate to one realize plant hang down The integrability culture apparatus of straight cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of vertical greening application technology, body of wall or other elevations of building are planted Thing is planted, to form unique vertical elevation plants landscape, or in order to effectively utilize space, The plant carrying out various purpose is vertical cultivated, is required to corresponding plant cultivating device.General feelings Condition, builds plant cultivating device and need to design by specialized company first according to field measurement condition Corresponding culture apparatus system, is made by body of wall water-proofing treatment, Os Draconis rack, is planted the most again A series of on-site construction operations such as container installation, water power stringing wiring, reach vertical greening Purpose.The structure of field fabrication is many with section bar severing and with bolt or welding manner connection.Construction Process is time-consuming takes a lot of work, and ordinary consumer is difficult to implement voluntarily, spends cost high.
The utility model of Application No. CN201520354556.0 discloses a kind of Fast Installation mould The vertical cultivated device of massing plant;The utility model of Application No. CN201520801971.6 is public Having opened and a kind of realized the modularity culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated, both the above culture apparatus is equal Irrigated by water dropper or shower nozzle.Although filter can be used between cultivation modular unit and water tank Net filtration removes partial impurities, but still has impurity blocking dropping head or the shower nozzles such as earth when irrigating, Therefore this irrigation method is higher to the purity requirements of irrigation water.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides that a kind of to realize plant vertical cultivated Integrability culture apparatus.This utility model uses unique slot type water knockout drum, in conjunction with moisturizing journey Sequence automatically controls, it is achieved the pouring mode that water-saving drip irrigation is different with humidification flood irrigation two kinds, solves In prior art, water dropper or shower nozzle easily block and to the too high technology of clean water quality degree requirement Problem.
For solving the problems referred to above, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is: one realizes plant Vertical cultivated integrability culture apparatus, described culture apparatus includes pedestal 1 and is positioned at base Cultivation modular unit above seat 1, is provided with water tank in pedestal 1, cultivation modular unit is provided with Cultivating container, described cultivation modular unit is arranged above slot type water knockout drum 4, and described slot type divides Upper end outside hydrophone 4 has strip slotted eye 6, and the water level in slot type water knockout drum 4 is less than long During bar shape trench hole 6 base, cultivation modular unit is carried out water saving irrigating;Water level is higher than strip During slotted eye 6 base, water flows out from strip slotted eye 6, carries out humidifying flood irrigation pouring.
For ensureing that irrigates is smoothed out, the cultivating container in this utility model is permeable water Cultivating container, such as felt-cloth bag etc..
In order to increase the scope of application of culture apparatus, cultivation modular unit can be divided into main cultivation mould Module unit 2 and extension cultivation modular unit 3, wherein, main cultivation modular unit 2 lower end and base Seat 1 connects fixing, main cultivation modular unit 2 upper end and extension cultivation 3 times end matchings of modular unit Connecing, extension cultivation modular unit 3 upper end is provided with slot type water knockout drum 4;So user can root According to space size, pedestal 1, main cultivation modular unit 2 and extension cultivation modular unit 3 are spliced Become the culture apparatus needed.The culture apparatus spliced can with lay out in parallel, front and back put, Form plant cultivating wall.
Further, water guide rope 7, one end of water guide rope 7 are hung with in described strip slotted eye 6 Extending in slot type water knockout drum 4, the other end stretches out and is suspended on cultivating container outside slot type water knockout drum 4 Top, water is added dropwise in cultivating container carry out drip irrigation type water saving irrigating along water guide rope 7.
As preferably, Buddhist nun's kernmantle that structure is hollow of described water guide rope 7, utilize siphon to imitate Ying Shui both can drip downwards along nylon rope, it is also possible to the hollow structure along water guide rope drips downwards, When in water knockout drum, water level is at certain position, water can form trickle at the hollow structure of nylon rope.
Further, the lower end outside described slot type water knockout drum 4 is provided with shirt rim, and shirt rim correspondence is long Upper and lower edge at bar shape trench hole 6 is respectively provided with groove-like flow-guiding structure and zigzag water conservancy diversion knot Structure, water guide rope 7 is arranged at corresponding upper and lower flow-guiding structure, arranges flow-guiding structure and avoid water guide Water in rope is to surrounding cross flow.
In described culture apparatus, pedestal 1 is provided with intelligent control unit 5, according to water tank and slot type The detected value of water level detection gauge in water knockout drum 4, intelligent control unit 5 is by being positioned at pedestal 1 Control electromagnetic valve and micro pump complete automatically carrying out of moisturizing and pouring;Water level detection gauge Specifically can use electric pole type or dry-reed.
Described pedestal 1 and cultivation modular unit use metal blank to make metal plate by sheet metal process Gold structure, is integrated with irrigation conduit in each assembly sheet metal structural, and irrigation conduit is by the water transport of water tank Deliver in slot type water knockout drum 4.
Further, bottom described pedestal 1, universal wheel 9 is installed, it is simple to culture apparatus whole Body moves.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: described culture apparatus passes through Digital Program Control circuit, According to the water level detecting of pedestal water tank, the water level detecting of slot type water knockout drum 4, by controlling electromagnetism Valve, micro pump and irrigation conduit, complete automatically carrying out of moisturizing and pouring.This utility model Use unique slot type water knockout drum 4, when plant needs to humidify flood irrigation, then by water knockout drum Water joins more than strip slotted eye 6 base, if plant needs drip irrigation, then by water level control System arrives below strip slotted eye 6 base, significantly improves the convenience of use.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
1, this utility model have employed the slot type water knockout drum design of uniqueness, can complete water-saving drip irrigation With the humidification different pouring mode of flood irrigation two kinds, it is to avoid water quality is wanted by use pressure drop head system Seek too high problem, be remarkably improved the convenience of use;
2, described culture apparatus is not required to the laying of concreting in site pipe network, is not required to install and fixes, can move Dynamic, it is possible to realize directly being used by ordinary consumer;
3, described culture apparatus can utilize slot type to divide water under transportation does not has power conditions Water in device, carries out unpowered capillary rope type drip irrigation, solves long-distance transport plant and lacks The problem of water;
4, this utility model is designed by modularity and integrability, can manufacture manufacture, Conveniently promote the use of, can automatic-watering, using water wisely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structure chart of the integrability culture apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the culture apparatus structure chart of main cultivation modular unit and expansion module unit spliced;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of slot type water knockout drum;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart bottom culture apparatus;
Fig. 5 (does not draws inside for the structure chart of the integrability culture apparatus that this utility model provides Structure lines);
Fig. 6 is the culture apparatus structure chart of main cultivation modular unit and expansion module unit spliced (not drawing internal structure lines);
Fig. 7 is not draw the structure chart bottom the culture apparatus of internal structure lines;
Figure indicates: 1-pedestal, 2-main cultivation modular unit, 3-extension cultivation modular unit, 23-cultivates modular unit, 4-slot type water knockout drum, 5-intelligent control unit, 6-strip slotted eye, 7-water guide rope, 8-cultivating container, 9-universal wheel, 10-groove-like flow-guiding structure, 11-zigzag Flow-guiding structure, 12-shirt rim.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is done further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Describe in detail.
For the ease of observing, understanding the integrated culture apparatus that this utility model provides, accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing adopt and all represent device internal structure by Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt lines or gray shade part;Fig. 5~Fig. 7 For not representing the installation drawing of internal structure.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, culture apparatus includes pedestal 1 and the cultivation mould being built-in with water tank Module unit 23, cultivation modular unit 23 lower end is connected with pedestal 1 fixing, cultivates modular unit 23 upper ends are fixed with slot type water knockout drum 4, and cultivation modular unit 23 is provided with cultivating container 8.
Pedestal 1 and cultivation modular unit 23 all use metal blank to make metal plate by sheet metal process Gold structure, is integrated with irrigation conduit in each assembly sheet metal structural, and irrigation conduit is by the water transport of water tank Deliver in slot type water knockout drum 4.
Culture apparatus is additionally provided with on pedestal 1 intelligent control unit 5, divides according to water tank and slot type The detected value of water level detection gauge in hydrophone 4, intelligent control unit 5 is by being positioned at pedestal 1 Control electromagnetic valve, micro pump and be positioned at the irrigation conduit in each assembly sheet metal structural, complete Become automatically carrying out of moisturizing and pouring.Water level detection gauge specifically can use electric pole type or dry-reed, Water tank can be connected with faucet, automatic water supplement.
As it is shown on figure 3, the upper end outside slot type water knockout drum 4 has strip slotted eye 6, slot type Lower end outside water knockout drum 4 is provided with shirt rim 12, at the corresponding strip slotted eye 6 in shirt rim 12 upper, Lower limb is respectively provided with groove-like flow-guiding structure 10 and zigzag flow-guiding structure 11, strip groove Hanging with water guide rope 7 in hole 6, one end of water guide rope 7 extend in slot type water knockout drum 4, another End stretches out and is suspended on the top going up most row's cultivating container outside slot type water knockout drum 4, and water is along water guide rope 7 are added dropwise in cultivating container carry out drip irrigation type water saving irrigating.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, it is provided with universal wheel 9 bottom pedestal 1, it is simple to culture apparatus Moving integrally, one end of universal wheel 9 is provided with screw rod, fixing with being connected bottom pedestal 1, passes through The screw rod adjustment culture apparatus rotating universal wheel 9 is in level.
Can by integrated combination around this culture apparatus in the present embodiment together, After the water pipe of adjacent culture apparatus, power interface and communication interface link together, use one Individual intelligent control unit 5 controls the irrigation of plant in multiple culture apparatus.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, pedestal 1 that culture apparatus includes being built-in with water tank and main cultivation Training modular unit 2, main cultivation modular unit 2 is connected fixing with pedestal 1, main cultivation module list The height that unit 2 and pedestal 1 link together is about 1.6 meters, is suitable to family for preparation and uses The vertical cultivated wall of plant of up to 2.8 meters, main cultivation modular unit 2 also can connect fixing Extension cultivation modular unit 3;On main cultivation modular unit 2 and extension cultivation modular unit 3 all It is provided with cultivating container 8;It is bolted slot type water knockout drum above extension cultivation modular unit 3 4。
Pedestal 1, main cultivation modular unit 2 and extension cultivation modular unit 3 all use metallic plate Material makes sheet metal structural by sheet metal process, is integrated with irrigation conduit in each assembly sheet metal structural, The water transport of water tank is delivered in slot type water knockout drum 4 by irrigation conduit, main cultivation modular unit 2 and expansion The irrigation conduit of exhibition cultivation modular unit 3 is connected by snap joint.
Culture apparatus is additionally provided with on pedestal 1 intelligent control unit 5, divides according to water tank and slot type The detected value of water level detection gauge in hydrophone 4, intelligent control unit 5 by control electromagnetic valve, Micro pump and irrigation conduit, complete automatically carrying out of moisturizing and pouring, and water level detection gauge is concrete Can use electric pole type or dry-reed, water tank can be connected with faucet, automatic water supplement.
In order to attractive in appearance, slot type water knockout drum 4 is designed to trapezium structure by the present embodiment, such as Fig. 3 institute Showing, the upper end outside slot type water knockout drum has strip slotted eye 6, outside slot type water knockout drum 4 Lower end is provided with shirt rim 12, and the upper and lower edge at the corresponding strip slotted eye 6 in shirt rim 12 sets respectively Put groove-like flow-guiding structure 10 and zigzag flow-guiding structure 11, hang with in strip slotted eye 6 and lead Water rope 7, one end of water guide rope 7 extend in slot type water knockout drum 4, and the other end stretches out slot type and divides Being suspended on the top of cultivating container outside hydrophone 4, water is added dropwise to go up most row's cultivation along water guide rope 7 Container carries out drip irrigation type water saving irrigating.
In the present embodiment, the structure of water guide rope 7 is nylon rope (the nylon tubular braiding of hollow Rope), utilize siphonic effect water both can drip downwards along nylon rope, it is also possible to along water guide rope Hollow structure drips downwards.
As shown in Figure 4, it is provided with universal wheel 9 bottom pedestal 1, it is simple to the overall shifting of culture apparatus Dynamic, one end of universal wheel 9 is provided with screw rod, is connected fixing with pedestal 1, by rotating universal wheel The screw rod of 9 adjusts culture apparatus and is in level.
The work process of described culture apparatus is as follows: after being assembled by culture apparatus, and cultivation is held Serike in device 8, irrigates according to flood irrigation mode, then intelligent control unit 5 controls electromagnetism Water in water tank is added in slot type water knockout drum 4 by valve, micro pump and irrigation conduit, water When position is higher than the base of strip slotted eye 6, water can overflow along slotted eye, flows to go up most the cultivation of row In culture container (the present embodiment is felt-cloth bag), then water is along cultivating container the most down Stream, until the plant irrigation in last row's cultivating container terminates, irrigates according to drip irrigation, Then intelligent control unit 5 controls electromagnetic valve, micro pump and irrigation conduit by the water in water tank Add in slot type water knockout drum 4, controlling water level less than the base of strip slotted eye 6, water along Water guide rope 7 drips to most go up in row's cultivating container, when soil absorption water in first row cultivating container Office is in saturation, and water, is planted until last is arranged by rows toward dirty along cultivating container Plant irrigation in culture container terminates.
Further, since the specification of design is high 2.8 meters in single culture apparatus the present embodiment, wide 1.2 meters, different specifications can be designed to, it is possible to by integrated for this specification in the present embodiment Combining, the water pipe of adjacent culture apparatus, power interface and communication interface are connected to one After Qiing, one of them intelligent control unit 5 is used to control the irrigation of plant in multiple culture apparatus.

Claims (8)

1. realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated, described culture apparatus Including pedestal (1) and be positioned at pedestal (1) top cultivation modular unit, pedestal (1) Inside being provided with water tank, cultivation modular unit is provided with cultivating container, it is characterised in that described cultivation Modular unit is arranged above slot type water knockout drum (4), described slot type water knockout drum (4) outside Upper end has strip slotted eye (6), and the water level in slot type water knockout drum (4) is less than strip groove During hole (6) base, cultivation modular unit is carried out water saving irrigating;Water level is higher than strip groove During hole (6) base, water flows out from strip slotted eye (6), carries out humidifying flood irrigation pouring.
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that, described cultivation modular unit is divided into main cultivation modular unit (2) and extension to plant Training modular unit (3), wherein, main cultivation modular unit (2) lower end is connected with pedestal (1) Fixing, main cultivation modular unit (2) upper end and extension cultivation modular unit (3) lower end splicing, Extension cultivation modular unit (3) upper end is provided with slot type water knockout drum (4).
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that, in described strip slotted eye (6), hang with water guide rope (7), water guide rope (7) One end extend into slot type water knockout drum (4) in, the other end stretches out slot type water knockout drum (4) and hangs outward Hanging over the top of cultivating container, water is added dropwise in cultivating container carry out dripping along water guide rope (7) Irrigation type water-saving waters.
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that, the lower section in described slot type water knockout drum (4) outside is provided with shirt rim, and shirt rim is corresponding The upper and lower edge at strip slotted eye (6) place is respectively provided with groove-like flow-guiding structure and zigzag Flow-guiding structure.
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that, described water guide rope (7) is the nylon establishment rope of hollow.
6. the vertical cultivated integrability of plant that realizes as described in Claims 1 to 5 is arbitrary is planted Training device, it is characterised in that in described culture apparatus, pedestal (1) is provided with intelligent control single Unit (5), according to water tank and the detected value of slot type water knockout drum (4) interior water level detection gauge, intelligence Control unit (5) is completed by the control electromagnetic valve and micro pump being positioned at pedestal (1) Automatically carrying out of moisturizing and pouring.
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that, described pedestal (1) and cultivation modular unit use metal blank to pass through panel beating Technique makes sheet metal structural, is integrated with irrigation conduit in each assembly sheet metal structural, and irrigation conduit will The water transport of water tank is delivered in slot type water knockout drum (4).
Realize the integrability culture apparatus that plant is vertical cultivated the most as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that, described pedestal (1) bottom is provided with the universal wheel (9) being moved easily.
CN201620279794.4U 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Realize integrability cultivation device of perpendicular cultivation of plant Active CN205454893U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620279794.4U CN205454893U (en) 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Realize integrability cultivation device of perpendicular cultivation of plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711028A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-23 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 One kind suspension slot type substrate culture system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711028A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-23 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 One kind suspension slot type substrate culture system and method
CN107711028B (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-06-11 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 A kind of suspension slot type substrate culture system and method

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