CN205389657U - Plant container with water storage chamber - Google Patents
Plant container with water storage chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN205389657U CN205389657U CN201620172343.0U CN201620172343U CN205389657U CN 205389657 U CN205389657 U CN 205389657U CN 201620172343 U CN201620172343 U CN 201620172343U CN 205389657 U CN205389657 U CN 205389657U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant container with water storage chamber, planting container center on planting chamber cover and establish the water storage chamber including planting the chamber, and planting chamber wall adopts the plain material producing that makes pottery, and the water and the planting chamber wall in water storage chamber contact and pass in the soil of planting chamber wall infiltration planting chamber, the chamber wall thickness in planting chamber be 0.5~0.6cm, it is 4 to plant the volume in chamber and the volume ratio in water storage chamber: 1, the utility model discloses a planting the container, can directly sending proper amount moisture to every trunk the root of the plant portion, soil obtains soft and even watering, avoids because of evaporation, infiltration or spills over the water source waste that causes. 4 months lasting permeation irrigation effect can be reached, the benign growth of plant is kept, and the death excessive and the not enough plant that brings of watering of avoiding watering.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to household ecomaterial technical field, is specifically related to a kind of planting container with water storage cavity.
Background technology
The present age, to regular the watering of the flowers in flowerpot be grow flower in one regular manage and protect work, it usually faces problem below: one, and after spraying water on flowers, water flows out contaminated environment from flowerpot.Its two, the water that pouring is used, because tap water adds acidic materials when sterilizing and purifying, life-time service can cause that plant is dead, and tap water needs to place a period of time and could be used for watering.Its three, due to flowerpot limited volume, basin soil is easy to dry, if keeping the skin wet not in time, will result in branch and leaf wilt, affect flower growth.Its four, water substantial amounts of water, will result in plant cell plasmolysis, make protoplasm sustain damage, ultimately result in flowers death.Its five: go away and cannot supply water for a long time for potted flower.There is a lot of utility model patent in order to solve these problems and be employed.
Specific as follows:
1) the miniature infiltrating irrigation system of Jia Dingna: Jia Dingna irrigation system holiday is to aim at the miniature infiltrating irrigation system liking flower person's design stayed out of often going on business, it includes a pump and shower nozzle, put pump into bucket, shower nozzle is adjusted proper angle, set built-in intervalometer, accurately controlled the watering time of every day by hydraulic pressure transducer.As for the number of the water yield, having 15 milliliters, 30 milliliters, 60 milliliters three kinds of standards available, you can be set according to the characteristic of plant.
2) father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat is spent: be equipped with one " flower father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat " for every potted flower.Flower father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat, the mechanism of action of flower father is the soil principle of negative pressure produced by plant transpiration pulling force, soil transpiration pull etc., and combines with pore pulling force, reaches the purpose of automatic water-supply feed flow.Once add water and can maintain 30 days to 90 days.
3) the simple and easy irrigation device of DIY: preparing a water-butt and the good cotton strap of several water absorbing properties, flowerpot is set along bucket periphery, cotton strap one is embedded in flowerpot, and other end is placed in bucket.Notice that cotton strap wants long enough, it is ensured that bucket water level remains to be drawn onto water after declining.What this easy device actually utilized is exactly siphon principle, and this is also the method that a lot of stereo greening apparatus are conventional at present.
4) application number is: the utility model of 02222543.9 relates to the flowerpot that a kind of energy automatic water-supply is watered flowers, and is arranged with reservoir chamber at basin body, has porous barrier on reservoir chamber；Having external water tank outside basin body, the level height of external water tank is higher than reservoir chamber, has conduit to connect between external water tank and reservoir chamber.Structure of the present utility model utilizes atmospheric pressure principle, makes to keep moistening under flowerpot for a long time, and flower root system automatic ink-suction, it is not necessary to every day waters flowers, to flower planting, person brings great convenience.
5) a kind of novel automatic irrigating flower-pot: the design adopts Negative pressure irrigation principle, when the water pump used in not needing conventional compression system, according to plant needs, continue to be automatically replenished the moisture required for plant and nutrient, thus reaching the purpose of automatic irrigation plant.This automatic irrigating flower-pot is made up of iirigation water source system, flowerpot system and connection system 3 part.Whole irrigation process is entirely and relies on negative pressure absorbing moisture to complete, and crop is constantly in actively water suction state.The adjustment of vacuum magnitude can be realized by the water level at change water source.
Above utility model, mainly by arranging water cavity, base, connection system etc. outside flowerpot, reaches the purpose of automatic irrigation plant, maximum has a problem in that: design complexity, and cost is high, and connection system easily goes wrong, in-convenience in use, entirety is unsightly etc..
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of planting container with water storage cavity, this planting container is not only simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, and by planting the compatibility test in chamber and the volume size of water storage cavity, the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months can be reached simultaneously, keep the benign growths of plant, and the death of the plant that deficiency of avoiding watering excessively and water is brought.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is:
A kind of planting container with water storage cavity, including plantation chamber, around the sheathed water storage cavity in plantation chamber, plantation chamber cavity wall adopts element ceramic material to make, and the water of water storage cavity contacts and passes with plantation chamber cavity wall in the soil that plantation chamber cavity wall penetrates into plantation chamber.
Concrete, water storage cavity cavity wall adopts non-porous material to make, and described non-porous material is be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material.
The scheme of a kind of planting container, the cross section in described plantation chamber is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；Water storage cavity is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall is connected respectively through dividing plate at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall.
Concrete, described water storage cavity, for sealing cavity, arranges a water filling port, each dividing plate is both provided with intercommunicating pore at the top of water storage cavity.
More specifically, the cavity wall thickness in described plantation chamber is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume in plantation chamber is 4～5:1 with the volume ratio of water storage cavity.
Further, the end face diameter of described water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm.
With the filtration irrigation method of the planting container of water storage cavity, including soil is embedded into distance plantation top of chamber 5cm place, the initial water content of soil is 15%, and plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is 0.5～0.6cm；Then pass through water filling port to water filling in water storage cavity, after water reaches moisture storage capacity by each position of the intercommunicating pore inflow water storage cavity on dividing plate；The volume of soil and water volume ratio are 4～5:1.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) planting container with water storage cavity of the present utility model, water storage cavity is arranged around plantation chamber, and the cavity wall in plantation chamber is as one side cavity wall of water storage cavity, namely the water in water storage cavity contacts with the cavity wall in plantation chamber, owing to plantation chamber cavity wall adopts element ceramic material to make, the permeability of the water conservancy element ceramic material in water storage cavity arrives in its interior soil through plantation chamber cavity wall, for plant long term growth, plantation intracavity soil obtains soft and uniform infiltrating irrigation, it is to avoid because evaporating, under the water waste oozing or overflow and cause；
(2) the most handy non-porous material of water storage cavity cavity wall of the present utility model makes, so can guarantee that the water in water storage cavity is only oriented towards plantation intracavity infiltration, more save the consumption of water, such as, non-porous material can be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material, it is similar to the making of water vat, there is certain water retention；
(3) a kind of preferred shape of planting container of the present utility model, cross section for planting container is the structure being similar to " copper coin ", namely the cross section planting chamber is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, the cross section of water storage cavity is circular, and water storage cavity is divided into four independent cavitys by dividing plate by both four drift angles in plantation chamber, the level from soil that plantation chamber is born is relatively larger to pressure, the internal chamber wall structure of reverse arch makes the chamber volume of water storage cavity and mechanical property reach optimum, meanwhile, dividing plate is effectively connected to inside and outside wall, enhance globality and the fastness of structure；
(4) planting container of the present utility model is by groping the cavity wall thickness in plantation chamber, the size that planting container is overall, including the cavity volume size experiment etc. between plantation chamber and water storage cavity, this planting container can reach the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months, keep the benign growths of plant, and avoid watering excessively and the death of plant that deficiency of watering is brought；
(5) this utility model is also directed to devise specific implantation methods in planting container, by the relation between soil and the volume of water, give the filtration irrigation method ensureing plant water supply guarantee in continuous 4 months that a kind of energy is real, planting container time processing molding of the present utility model, do not need the help of other material and facility, it is prone to make and promote, does not affect the overall appearance of planting container outward appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planting container overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the Fig. 1 sectional view along A-A；
Fig. 3 is the Fig. 1 sectional view along B-B；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along C-C (using the sectional view of shape body) of Fig. 4；
In figure, each label is expressed as: 1-kind plants chamber, 11-kind plants chamber cavity wall, 12-osculum, 2-water storage cavity, 21-water filling port, 22-the first intercommunicating pore, 23-the second intercommunicating pore, 24-dividing plate, 25-water storage cavity cavity wall；
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Planting container with water storage cavity of the present utility model, the water storage cavity cavity wall of planting container adopts element pottery (or the soil pottery) material of glazing to be made, plantation chamber cavity wall could be used without the plain ceramic material of glazing and makes, its operation principle is the micro-infiltration by element Tao Bi, condensation principle, make the water in water storage cavity constantly through the cavity wall infiltration of plantation chamber, the long-time uniform moisture providing growth required to plantation intracavity plant, soil obtains soft and waters uniformly, avoid because of evaporation, under the water waste oozing or overflow and cause, the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months can be reached, keep the benign growths of plant, and avoid watering excessively and the death of plant that deficiency of watering is brought.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-5, a kind of preferred planform of planting container of the present utility model is: the cross section in plantation chamber 1 is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；Water storage cavity 2 is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber 1 is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall 25 is connected respectively through dividing plate 24 at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall 11.Water storage cavity 2 is for sealing cavity, one water filling port 21 is set at the top of water storage cavity 2, each dividing plate 24 is both provided with intercommunicating pore, intercommunicating pore includes the first intercommunicating pore 22 and the second intercommunicating pore 23, for a dividing plate 24, the top of dividing plate 24 arranges the first intercommunicating pore 22, and the bottom of dividing plate 24 arranges the second intercommunicating pore 23, is namely respectively provided with upper and lower two intercommunicating pores on each dividing plate 24.The bottom surface in plantation chamber 1 and the same bottom surface that bottom surface is same thickness of water storage cavity 2, the element outer glazing of pottery of bottom surface, it is prevented that water exosmoses, and arranges osculum 12 in the middle of bottom surface.
The cavity wall thickness in plantation chamber is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume in plantation chamber and the volume ratio of water storage cavity are between 4:1 to 5:1.The end face diameter of water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm.Owing to plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is at 0.5～0.6cm, the level from soil born is relatively larger to pressure, so plantation chamber being made as the internal chamber wall structure of reverse arch, the volume and the mechanical property that make plantation chamber and water storage cavity reach optimum, meanwhile, arranging of dividing plate is effectively connected to plantation chamber cavity wall and water storage cavity cavity wall, enhances globality and the fastness of structure.
The water capacity of water storage cavity is 10L, and plantation chamber cavity wall surface area is about 0.4m2, water storage cavity 0.01m3, plant chamber 0.04m3, water storage cavity is about 0.08L to the water percolating capacity of the every day in plantation chamber, and within 4 months, water penetration is complete, and every day is when room temperature 25 degree, the moisture content that can make soil is maintained at water content 15.0～18.0%, and ashen secretly shades deeply, and hands is pinched agglomerating, throw broken, leave wet print on hand, be suitable for cultivation plants and flowers.
Flowerpot with water storage cavity of the present utility model adopts element ceramic material to be made, and element ceramic material is fired form with potter's clay making of shaping, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City In Guangdong Province SHIJIAO head of the horse pithos factory make.
The making raw material of element pottery is potter's clay, exquisite quality, it is contemplated that only two walls between water storage cavity and plantation chamber are for permeable for plant, can not outside glazing, other outer surfaces need glazing, can water conservation and reduce the infiltration waste of water, increase the use time of intracavity water, the serviceability of very high pottery basin.The burning process of element pottery and the tradition pottery making step of basin, method, materials are basically identical, and it includes selecting materials, pulverizing, mud processed, standing, pugging, throwing, base, dry in the sun, fire-cure, fire and kiln discharge, and the burning process of a kind of element pottery basin is specific as follows:
1) select materials: for the clay of earth's surface below 10cm, by mass percentage, this clay is containing SiO2It is 50%～70%, Al2O3It is 10%～12%, Fe2O3+ FeO is 5～10%；
2) pulverizing: dried by earth, wears into the particle diameter fine powder less than 0.1mm, sieves and take clay mud powder；
3) mud processed: add the water of gross weight 45%～50% in mud powder, be sufficiently stirred for, and become mud；
4) stand: mud is stood 12～15 days；
5) pugging: mud is stirred repeatedly, until smooth, fine and smooth；
6) throwing: mud is carried out preliminary throwing, makes pottery basin just base；
7) base: pottery basin just base is moulded out finished form and must make pottery basin base；
8) dry in the sun: basin base dry in the sun 20～30 hours of molding being made pottery, overcast and rainy puts into dry room-dry 40～60 hours, every 3～4 hours brushing layer of mud slurries during dry in the sun, every 6～8 hours brushing layer of mud slurries during room-dry；
9) glazing: by glazing uniform outside the pottery basin base of dry in the sun.
10) fire: the pottery basin base of glazing is put into kiln and fires, first again less than 80 DEG C preheat 24 hours, then in 40～48 hours, kiln in-furnace temperature is uniformly risen to 600 DEG C from 80 DEG C again, steam vent is blocked again gradually in 12～24 hours, chimney, homogeneous temperature in kiln is risen to 900 DEG C～950 DEG C, then will make a fire hole, hope that acute catarrhal conjunctivitis and slag-drip opening are all blocked, carry out envelope kiln, then cease fire, and keep 48-72 hour, then kiln is opened again gradually, it is gradually opened steam vent in 110～120 hours, wicket, chimney, make to be cooled to 120 DEG C, then room temperature naturally it is down to, discharge water on kiln during cooling, moisture penetration is made to arrive inside kiln；
11) kiln discharge: then cool down at normal temperatures 3～4 days, obtains element Tao Chengpin, packaging warehouse-in.
Embodiment one:
The water storage cavity cavity wall of the present embodiment adopts the plain ceramic material of glazing to be made, and plantation chamber cavity wall could be used without the plain ceramic material of glazing and makes, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City In Guangdong Province SHIJIAO head of the horse pithos factory make.
Seeing Fig. 5, the planting container of the present embodiment is of a size of: the end face diameter of water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm；The water capacity of water storage cavity is 10L, and plantation chamber cavity wall surface area is about 0.4m2, water storage cavity 0.01m3, plant chamber 0.04m3, water storage cavity is about 0.08L to the water percolating capacity of the every day in plantation chamber；Plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is 0.55cm
Experiment material: cultivated soil 0.04m3, water 10L, plant Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.).
Experimental procedure:
1, water is injected in water storage cavity by water filling port, and water filling port is shut after filling four chambeies by intercommunicating pore setting up and down by water with sealing-plug；
2, every day is room temperature 25 degree, water infiltrates through the soil plantation chamber of flowerpot by water cavity wall, permeate water every day and be about 0.08L, within 4 months, water penetration is complete so that the moisture content of soil is maintained at water content 15.0～18.0%, and ashen secretly shades deeply, hands is pinched agglomerating, throw broken, leave wet print, plant grew well on hand.
Specific experiment result is in Table 1:
The Permeation Results (total 10L water) of table 1 water
| Natural law | Residue total amount (liter) | Infiltration total amount (liter) | Infiltration capacity every day (liter) | Soil moisture content |
| 30 | 7 | 3 | 0.1 | 18% |
| 60 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 17% |
| 90 | 2.5 | 2 | 0.07 | 16% |
| 120 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 15% |
From the Permeation Results in table 1, planting container of the present utility model, there is after being filled with water in water storage cavity the effect permeating water for a long time, at first month, seep water average every day 0.1L, soil moisture content is maintained at 18%, second month seeps water 0.08L average every day, soil moisture content is maintained at 17%, on average seep water three month every day 0.07L, soil moisture content is maintained at 16%, on average seep water four month every day 0.05L, soil moisture content is maintained at 15%, residue 1L water in water cavity, need again to add water, visible, along with the minimizing of water in water storage cavity, the contact surface of water and cavity wall reduces, permeable amount is reducing, but soil has the moisture of enough plant growings all the time, illustrate that this planting container has relatively stable infiltrating irrigation effect.
Embodiment two:
PH value can affect the activity of root system of plant: root system of plant only just can carry out normal metabolic activity in certain pH value range, including breathing, ion exchange, to absorption of each nutrient etc..Although the pH value range that different plants adapts to is variant, the pH value of general plant rhizosphere requires between 5.4～6.3, and higher or lower than this scope, the activity of root system of plant will be suppressed, possibly even cause root system downright bad time serious, thus causing the death of whole plant.In sum; the pH value of substrate is most important to the normal activity of effectively utilization and the root system of plant of nutrient; moisture due to the substrate that needs in the middle of cultivation constantly to water, be continuously replenished; if the difference in pH of the pH value of irrigation water and substrate is from relatively larger; inevitably result in the change of cultivation matrix pH value; so the pH value of cultivation water requires to press close to suitable substrate pH value, it is typically between 5.2 to 6.8.
Experiment proves, containing chloride in tap water, water is in alkalescence, water flowers with tap water, soil is easily made to be alkalescence and make to spend death, and water is put into the water storage cavity of planting container of the present utility model stood after 15 days, chlorine volatilization in water, water recovery gradually is neutral, and water absorbs the nitrogen in air, make that water has more nitrogen phosphorus substance, growth for plant is favourable, water is put into after standing 45 days in water cavity, water is in slightly acidity, 5.62, the pH value of water requires and suitable substrate pH value presses close to (being typically between 5.2 to 6.8), growth for plant is favourable.
The Experimental Comparison of water quality in table 2 container
Claims (6)
1. the planting container with water storage cavity, including plantation chamber (1), it is characterized in that, around plantation chamber (1) sheathed water storage cavity (2), plantation chamber cavity wall (11) adopts element ceramic material to make, and the water of water storage cavity (2) contacts with plantation chamber cavity wall (11) and penetrates into through plantation chamber cavity wall (11) in the soil of plantation chamber (1).
2. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that water storage cavity cavity wall (25) adopts non-porous material to make, described non-porous material is be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material.
3. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cross section in described plantation chamber (1) is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；
Water storage cavity (2) is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber (1) is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall (25) is connected respectively through dividing plate (24) at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall (11).
4. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described water storage cavity (2), for sealing cavity, arranges a water filling port (21) at the top of water storage cavity (2), and each dividing plate is both provided with intercommunicating pore on (24).
5. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described plantation chamber cavity wall (11) thickness is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume of plantation chamber (1) is 4～5:1 with the volume ratio of water storage cavity (2).
6. the planting container with water storage cavity as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the end face diameter of described water storage cavity (2) is 40cm, the basal diameter of water storage cavity (2) is 35cm, water storage cavity (2) and the height planting chamber (1) are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port (21) is 4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172343.0U CN205389657U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Plant container with water storage chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172343.0U CN205389657U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Plant container with water storage chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205389657U true CN205389657U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172343.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205389657U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Plant container with water storage chamber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684769A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-22 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Planting container with water storage cavity and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201620172343.0U patent/CN205389657U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684769A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-22 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Planting container with water storage cavity and infiltrating irrigation method thereof |
| CN105684769B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-12-21 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of planting container and its filtration irrigation method with water storage cavity |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Effective date of abandoning: 20181221 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Effective date of abandoning: 20181221 |