CN105684769A - Planting container with water storage cavity and infiltrating irrigation method thereof - Google Patents
Planting container with water storage cavity and infiltrating irrigation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684769A CN105684769A CN201610127447.4A CN201610127447A CN105684769A CN 105684769 A CN105684769 A CN 105684769A CN 201610127447 A CN201610127447 A CN 201610127447A CN 105684769 A CN105684769 A CN 105684769A
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- water storage
- storage cavity
- water
- cavity
- plantation chamber
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000345212 Pitho Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 pulverizing Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 Cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000876833 Emberizinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003558 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036091 Metabolic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting container with a water storage cavity and an infiltrating irrigation method thereof. The planting container comprises a planting cavity, the water storage cavity is formed around the planting cavity in a sleeving mode, the wall of the planting cavity is made of an unglazed porcelain material, water in the water storage cavity makes contact with the wall of the planting cavity, penetrates through the wall of the planting cavity and permeates into soil of the planting cavity, and the wall of the planting cavity is 0.5-0.6 cm thick; the volume ratio of the planting cavity to the water storage cavity is 4:1. According to the planting container and the method, an appropriate amount of water can be directly conveyed to roots of all plants, the soil is softly and uniformly irrigated, and water source waste caused by evaporation, or infiltration or overflow is avoided. A four-month continuous infiltrating irrigation effect can be achieved, healthy growth of plants is kept, and plant death caused by excessive or insufficient watering is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household ecomaterial technical field, be specifically related to a kind of planting container with water storage cavity and filtration irrigation method thereof。
Background technology
The present age, to regular the watering of the flowers in flowerpot be grow flower in one regular manage and protect work, it usually faces problem below: one, and after spraying water on flowers, water flows out contaminated environment from flowerpot。Its two, the water that pouring is used, because tap water adds acidic materials when sterilizing and purifying, life-time service can cause that plant is dead, and tap water needs to place a period of time and could be used for watering。Its three, due to flowerpot limited volume, basin soil is easy to dry, if keeping the skin wet not in time, will result in branch and leaf wilt, affect flower growth。Its four, water substantial amounts of water, will result in plant cell plasmolysis, make protoplasm sustain damage, ultimately result in flowers death。Its five: go away and cannot supply water for a long time for potted flower。There is a lot of patent of invention in order to solve these problems and be employed。
Specific as follows:
1) the miniature infiltrating irrigation system of Jia Dingna: Jia Dingna irrigation system holiday is to aim at the miniature infiltrating irrigation system liking flower person's design stayed out of often going on business, it includes a pump and shower nozzle, put pump into bucket, shower nozzle is adjusted proper angle, set built-in intervalometer, accurately controlled the watering time of every day by hydraulic pressure transducer。As for the number of the water yield, having 15 milliliters, 30 milliliters, 60 milliliters three kinds of standards available, you can be set according to the characteristic of plant。
2) father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat is spent: be equipped with one " flower father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat " for every potted flower。Flower father's automatic water-supply flowerpot seat, the mechanism of action of flower father is the soil principle of negative pressure produced by plant transpiration pulling force, soil transpiration pull etc., and combines with pore pulling force, reaches the purpose of automatic water-supply feed flow。Once add water and can maintain 30 days to 90 days。
3) the simple and easy irrigation device of DIY: preparing a water-butt and the good cotton strap of several water absorbing properties, flowerpot is set along bucket periphery, cotton strap one is embedded in flowerpot, and other end is placed in bucket。Notice that cotton strap wants long enough, it is ensured that bucket water level remains to be drawn onto water after declining。What this easy device actually utilized is exactly siphon principle, and this is also the method that a lot of stereo greening apparatus are conventional at present。
4) application number is: the utility model of 02222543.9 relates to the flowerpot that a kind of energy automatic water-supply is watered flowers, and is arranged with reservoir chamber at basin body, has porous barrier on reservoir chamber；Having external water tank outside basin body, the level height of external water tank is higher than reservoir chamber, has conduit to connect between external water tank and reservoir chamber。The structure of the present invention utilizes atmospheric pressure principle, makes to keep moistening under flowerpot for a long time, and flower root system automatic ink-suction, it is not necessary to every day waters flowers, to flower planting, person brings great convenience。
5) a kind of novel automatic irrigating flower-pot: the design adopts Negative pressure irrigation principle, when the water pump used in not needing conventional compression system, according to plant needs, continue to be automatically replenished the moisture required for plant and nutrient, thus reaching the purpose of automatic irrigation plant。This automatic irrigating flower-pot is made up of iirigation water source system, flowerpot system and connection system 3 part。Whole irrigation process is entirely and relies on negative pressure absorbing moisture to complete, and crop is constantly in actively water suction state。The adjustment of vacuum magnitude can be realized by the water level at change water source。
More than inventing mainly by arranging water cavity, base, connection system etc. outside flowerpot, reach the purpose of automatic irrigation plant, maximum have a problem in that: design complexity, cost is high, and connection system easily goes wrong, in-convenience in use, entirety is unsightly etc.。
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art and deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of planting container with water storage cavity and filtration irrigation method thereof, this planting container is not only simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, and by planting the compatibility test in chamber and the volume size of water storage cavity, the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months can be reached simultaneously, keep the benign growths of plant, and the death of the plant that deficiency of avoiding watering excessively and water is brought。
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of planting container with water storage cavity, including plantation chamber, around the sheathed water storage cavity in plantation chamber, plantation chamber cavity wall adopts element ceramic material to make, and the water of water storage cavity contacts and passes with plantation chamber cavity wall in the soil that plantation chamber cavity wall penetrates into plantation chamber。
Concrete, water storage cavity cavity wall adopts non-porous material to make, and described non-porous material is be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material。
The scheme of a kind of planting container, the cross section in described plantation chamber is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；Water storage cavity is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall is connected respectively through dividing plate at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall。
Concrete, described water storage cavity, for sealing cavity, arranges a water filling port, each dividing plate is both provided with intercommunicating pore at the top of water storage cavity。
More specifically, the cavity wall thickness in described plantation chamber is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume in plantation chamber is 4～5:1 with the volume ratio of water storage cavity。
Further, the end face diameter of described water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm。
With the filtration irrigation method of the planting container of water storage cavity, including soil is embedded into distance plantation top of chamber 5cm place, the initial water content of soil is 15%, and plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is 0.5～0.6cm；Then pass through water filling port to water filling in water storage cavity, after water reaches moisture storage capacity by each position of the intercommunicating pore inflow water storage cavity on dividing plate；The volume of soil and water volume ratio are 4～5:1。
Advantages of the present invention is:
(1) planting container with water storage cavity of the present invention, water storage cavity is arranged around plantation chamber, and the cavity wall in plantation chamber is as one side cavity wall of water storage cavity, namely the water in water storage cavity contacts with the cavity wall in plantation chamber, owing to plantation chamber cavity wall adopts element ceramic material to make, the permeability of the water conservancy element ceramic material in water storage cavity arrives in its interior soil through plantation chamber cavity wall, for plant long term growth, plantation intracavity soil obtains soft and uniform infiltrating irrigation, it is to avoid because evaporating, under the water waste oozing or overflow and cause；
(2) the most handy non-porous material of the water storage cavity cavity wall of the present invention makes, so can guarantee that the water in water storage cavity is only oriented towards plantation intracavity infiltration, more save the consumption of water, such as, non-porous material can be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material, it is similar to the making of water vat, there is certain water retention；
(3) a kind of preferred shape of the planting container of the present invention, cross section for planting container is the structure being similar to " copper coin ", namely the cross section planting chamber is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, the cross section of water storage cavity is circular, and water storage cavity is divided into four independent cavitys by dividing plate by both four drift angles in plantation chamber, the level from soil that plantation chamber is born is relatively larger to pressure, the internal chamber wall structure of reverse arch makes the chamber volume of water storage cavity and mechanical property reach optimum, meanwhile, dividing plate is effectively connected to inside and outside wall, enhance globality and the fastness of structure；
(4) planting container of the present invention is by groping the cavity wall thickness in plantation chamber, the size that planting container is overall, including the cavity volume size experiment etc. between plantation chamber and water storage cavity, this planting container can reach the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months, keep the benign growths of plant, and avoid watering excessively and the death of plant that deficiency of watering is brought；
(5) present invention is alternatively directed to devise specific implantation methods in planting container, by the relation between soil and the volume of water, give the filtration irrigation method ensureing plant water supply guarantee in continuous 4 months that a kind of energy is real, the planting container time processing molding of the present invention, do not need the help of other material and facility, it is prone to make and promote, does not affect the overall appearance of planting container outward appearance。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planting container overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the Fig. 1 sectional view along A-A；
Fig. 3 is the Fig. 1 sectional view along B-B；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along C-C (using the sectional view of shape body) of Fig. 4；
In figure, each label is expressed as: 1-kind plants chamber, 11-kind plants chamber cavity wall, 12-osculum, 2-water storage cavity, 21-water filling port, 22-the first intercommunicating pore, 23-the second intercommunicating pore, 24-dividing plate, 25-water storage cavity cavity wall；
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is illustrated。
Detailed description of the invention
The planting container with water storage cavity of the present invention and filtration irrigation method thereof, the water storage cavity cavity wall of planting container adopts element pottery (or the soil pottery) material of glazing to be made, plantation chamber cavity wall could be used without the plain ceramic material of glazing and makes, its operation principle is the micro-infiltration by element Tao Bi, condensation principle, make the water in water storage cavity constantly through the cavity wall infiltration of plantation chamber, the long-time uniform moisture providing growth required to plantation intracavity plant, soil obtains soft and waters uniformly, avoid because of evaporation, under the water waste oozing or overflow and cause, the lasting infiltrating irrigation effect of 4 months can be reached, keep the benign growths of plant, and avoid watering excessively and the death of plant that deficiency of watering is brought。
In conjunction with Fig. 1-5, a kind of preferred planform of the planting container of the present invention is: the cross section in plantation chamber 1 is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；Water storage cavity 2 is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber 1 is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall 25 is connected respectively through dividing plate 24 at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall 11。Water storage cavity 2 is for sealing cavity, one water filling port 21 is set at the top of water storage cavity 2, each dividing plate 24 is both provided with intercommunicating pore, intercommunicating pore includes the first intercommunicating pore 22 and the second intercommunicating pore 23, for a dividing plate 24, the top of dividing plate 24 arranges the first intercommunicating pore 22, and the bottom of dividing plate 24 arranges the second intercommunicating pore 23, is namely respectively provided with upper and lower two intercommunicating pores on each dividing plate 24。The bottom surface in plantation chamber 1 and the same bottom surface that bottom surface is same thickness of water storage cavity 2, the element outer glazing of pottery of bottom surface, it is prevented that water exosmoses, and arranges osculum 12 in the middle of bottom surface。
The cavity wall thickness in plantation chamber is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume in plantation chamber and the volume ratio of water storage cavity are between 4:1 to 5:1。The end face diameter of water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm。Owing to plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is at 0.5～0.6cm, the level from soil born is relatively larger to pressure, so plantation chamber being made as the internal chamber wall structure of reverse arch, the volume and the mechanical property that make plantation chamber and water storage cavity reach optimum, meanwhile, arranging of dividing plate is effectively connected to plantation chamber cavity wall and water storage cavity cavity wall, enhances globality and the fastness of structure。
The water capacity of water storage cavity is 10L, and plantation chamber cavity wall surface area is about 0.4m2, water storage cavity 0.01m3, plant chamber 0.04m3, water storage cavity is about 0.08L to the water percolating capacity of the every day in plantation chamber, and within 4 months, water penetration is complete, and every day is when room temperature 25 degree, the moisture content that can make soil is maintained at water content 15.0～18.0%, and ashen secretly shades deeply, and hands is pinched agglomerating, throw broken, leave wet print on hand, be suitable for cultivation plants and flowers。
The flowerpot with water storage cavity of the present invention adopts element ceramic material to be made, and element ceramic material is fired form with potter's clay making of shaping, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City In Guangdong Province SHIJIAO head of the horse pithos factory make。
The making raw material of element pottery is potter's clay, exquisite quality, it is contemplated that only two walls between water storage cavity and plantation chamber are for permeable for plant, can not outside glazing, other outer surfaces need glazing, can water conservation and reduce the infiltration waste of water, increase the use time of intracavity water, the serviceability of very high pottery basin。The burning process of element pottery and the tradition pottery making step of basin, method, materials are basically identical, and it includes selecting materials, pulverizing, mud processed, standing, pugging, throwing, base, dry in the sun, fire-cure, fire and kiln discharge, and the burning process of a kind of element pottery basin is specific as follows:
1) select materials: for the clay of earth's surface below 10cm, by mass percentage, this clay is containing SiO2It is 50%～70%, Al2O3It is 10%～12%, Fe2O3+ FeO is 5～10%；
2) pulverizing: dried by earth, wears into the particle diameter fine powder less than 0.1mm, sieves and take clay mud powder；
3) mud processed: add the water of gross weight 45%～50% in mud powder, be sufficiently stirred for, and become mud；
4) stand: mud is stood 12～15 days；
5) pugging: mud is stirred repeatedly, until smooth, fine and smooth；
6) throwing: mud is carried out preliminary throwing, makes pottery basin just base；
7) base: pottery basin just base is moulded out finished form and must make pottery basin base；
8) dry in the sun: basin base dry in the sun 20～30 hours of molding being made pottery, overcast and rainy puts into dry room-dry 40～60 hours, every 3～4 hours brushing layer of mud slurries during dry in the sun, every 6～8 hours brushing layer of mud slurries during room-dry；
9) glazing: by glazing uniform outside the pottery basin base of dry in the sun。
10) fire: the pottery basin base of glazing is put into kiln and fires, first again less than 80 DEG C preheat 24 hours, then in 40～48 hours, kiln in-furnace temperature is uniformly risen to 600 DEG C from 80 DEG C again, steam vent is blocked again gradually in 12～24 hours, chimney, homogeneous temperature in kiln is risen to 900 DEG C～950 DEG C, then will make a fire hole, hope that acute catarrhal conjunctivitis and slag-drip opening are all blocked, carry out envelope kiln, then cease fire, and keep 48-72 hour, then kiln is opened again gradually, it is gradually opened steam vent in 110～120 hours, wicket, chimney, make to be cooled to 120 DEG C, then room temperature naturally it is down to, discharge water on kiln during cooling, moisture penetration is made to arrive inside kiln；
11) kiln discharge: then cool down at normal temperatures 3～4 days, obtains element Tao Chengpin, packaging warehouse-in。
Embodiment one:
The water storage cavity cavity wall of the present embodiment adopts the plain ceramic material of glazing to be made, and plantation chamber cavity wall could be used without the plain ceramic material of glazing and makes, Qingcheng District, Qingyuan City In Guangdong Province SHIJIAO head of the horse pithos factory make。
Seeing Fig. 5, the planting container of the present embodiment is of a size of: the end face diameter of water storage cavity is 40cm, and the basal diameter of water storage cavity is 35cm, and water storage cavity and the height planting chamber are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port is 4cm；The water capacity of water storage cavity is 10L, and plantation chamber cavity wall surface area is about 0.4m2, water storage cavity 0.01m3, plant chamber 0.04m3, water storage cavity is about 0.08L to the water percolating capacity of the every day in plantation chamber；Plantation chamber cavity wall thickness is 0.55cm
Experiment material: cultivated soil 0.04m3, water 10L, plant Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.)。
Experimental procedure:
1, water is injected in water storage cavity by water filling port, and water filling port is shut after filling four chambeies by intercommunicating pore setting up and down by water with sealing-plug；
2, every day is room temperature 25 degree, water infiltrates through the soil plantation chamber of flowerpot by water cavity wall, permeate water every day and be about 0.08L, within 4 months, water penetration is complete so that the moisture content of soil is maintained at water content 15.0～18.0%, and ashen secretly shades deeply, hands is pinched agglomerating, throw broken, leave wet print, plant grew well on hand。
Specific experiment result is in Table 1:
The Permeation Results (total 10L water) of table 1 water
| Natural law | Residue total amount (liter) | Infiltration total amount (liter) | Infiltration capacity every day (liter) | Soil moisture content |
| 30 | 7 | 3 | 0.1 | 18% |
| 60 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 17% |
| 90 | 2.5 | 2 | 0.07 | 16% |
| 120 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 15% |
From the Permeation Results in table 1, the planting container of the present invention, there is after being filled with water in water storage cavity the effect permeating water for a long time, at first month, seep water average every day 0.1L, soil moisture content is maintained at 18%, second month seeps water 0.08L average every day, soil moisture content is maintained at 17%, on average seep water three month every day 0.07L, soil moisture content is maintained at 16%, on average seep water four month every day 0.05L, soil moisture content is maintained at 15%, residue 1L water in water cavity, need again to add water, visible, along with the minimizing of water in water storage cavity, the contact surface of water and cavity wall reduces, permeable amount is reducing, but soil has the moisture of enough plant growings all the time, illustrate that this planting container has relatively stable infiltrating irrigation effect。
Embodiment two:
PH value can affect the activity of root system of plant: root system of plant only just can carry out normal metabolic activity in certain pH value range, including breathing, ion exchange, to absorption of each nutrient etc.。Although the pH value range that different plants adapts to is variant, the pH value of general plant rhizosphere requires between 5.4～6.3, and higher or lower than this scope, the activity of root system of plant will be suppressed, possibly even cause root system downright bad time serious, thus causing the death of whole plant。In sum; the pH value of substrate is most important to the normal activity of effectively utilization and the root system of plant of nutrient; moisture due to the substrate that needs in the middle of cultivation constantly to water, be continuously replenished; if the difference in pH of the pH value of irrigation water and substrate is from relatively larger; inevitably result in the change of cultivation matrix pH value; so the pH value of cultivation water requires to press close to suitable substrate pH value, it is typically between 5.2 to 6.8。
Experiment proves, containing chloride in tap water, water is in alkalescence, water flowers with tap water, soil is easily made to be alkalescence and make to spend death, and water is put into the water storage cavity of the planting container of the present invention stood after 15 days, chlorine volatilization in water, water recovery gradually is neutral, and water absorbs the nitrogen in air, make that water has more nitrogen phosphorus substance, growth for plant is favourable, water is put into after standing 45 days in water cavity, water is in slightly acidity, 5.62, the pH value of water requires and suitable substrate pH value presses close to (being typically between 5.2 to 6.8), growth for plant is favourable。
The Experimental Comparison of water quality in table 2 container
Claims (7)
1. the planting container with water storage cavity, including plantation chamber (1), it is characterized in that, around plantation chamber (1) sheathed water storage cavity (2), plantation chamber cavity wall (11) adopts element ceramic material to make, and the water of water storage cavity (2) contacts with plantation chamber cavity wall (11) and penetrates into through plantation chamber cavity wall (11) in the soil of plantation chamber (1)。
2. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that water storage cavity cavity wall (25) adopts non-porous material to make, described non-porous material is be coated with brushing glazing layer outside element ceramic material。
3. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cross section in described plantation chamber (1) is the tetragon that four arc-shaped sides surround, and the nock of the relative edge of tetragon is opposing；
Water storage cavity (2) is the cross section arranged around plantation chamber (1) is circular cavity, and water storage cavity cavity wall (25) is connected respectively through dividing plate (24) at four drift angle places of tetragon with plantation chamber cavity wall (11)。
4. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described water storage cavity (2), for sealing cavity, arranges a water filling port (21) at the top of water storage cavity (2), and each dividing plate is both provided with intercommunicating pore on (24)。
5. the planting container with water storage cavity as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described plantation chamber cavity wall (11) thickness is 0.5～0.6cm；The volume of plantation chamber (1) is 4～5:1 with the volume ratio of water storage cavity (2)。
6. the planting container with water storage cavity as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the end face diameter of described water storage cavity (2) is 40cm, the basal diameter of water storage cavity (2) is 35cm, water storage cavity (2) and the height planting chamber (1) are all 50cm mutually, and the diameter of water filling port (21) is 4cm。
7. the filtration irrigation method of the planting container with water storage cavity described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterized in that, including soil being embedded into distance plantation 5cm place, chamber (1) top, the initial water content of soil is 15%, and plantation chamber cavity wall (11) thickness is 0.5～0.6cm；
Then pass through water filling port (21) to water storage cavity (2) interior water filling, after water reaches moisture storage capacity by each position of intercommunicating pore inflow water storage cavity (2) on dividing plate (24)；Soil volume and water volume ratio are 4～5:1。
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| CN201610127447.4A CN105684769B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | A kind of planting container and its filtration irrigation method with water storage cavity |
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| CN105684769A true CN105684769A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105684769B CN105684769B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN106576986A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 亿利生态修复股份有限公司 | Planting container |
| CN112931174A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 程藜 | Seedling tray for agricultural planting |
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| WO2001000009A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Masakazu Tanaka | Planter based on automatic bottom water feed system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105684769B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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