A kind of kitchen processes all-in-one
Technical field
This utility model belongs to changing food waste processing technology field。All-in-one is processed more particularly, to a kind of kitchen。
Background technology
In daily life, every day all can produce substantial amounts of changing food waste, causes environmental pollution, has a strong impact on the life of people。Therefore, the process timely, suitable, effective of changing food waste is most important。
It is the widely used main tupe in each city of China that current changing food waste focuses on pattern, but there is various problems: focus on the collection that certainly will relate to changing food waste when not having minimizing, transport, temporary, concentrate, go-on-go, the links such as process, cannot ensure that changing food waste transports to treating stations process within a short period of time, in collecting transportation, evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas phenomenon is serious, and rot to foul, substantial amounts of escherichia coli can be grown, Salmonella, the pathogen such as bacillus botulinus, the meeting metabolism of these pathogen goes out substantial amounts of toxin and causes secondary to endanger, simultaneously in the process can acidifying corrupt, produce foul gas, trickling sour liquid, cause secondary pollution;Secondly, facility for the central disposal equipment investment is big;Additionally, focusing on of changing food waste usually adopts low temperature fermentation to produce biogas, long processing period, biogas residue is moved landfill yard landfill to or burns, processing procedure can produce the discharges such as sewage, foul smell, noise, with other domestic garbage mixing in the lump burning disposal, also can produce the harmful substances such as dioxin because burning insufficient reducing while refuse thermal value, cause secondary pollution。
Additionally, especially for office, school, hospital, unit dining room, dining establishment, community, cuisine variety street, garbage transfer station, comprehensive garbage disposal station etc., the place of changing food waste Relatively centralized, the process of changing food waste is realized in source, and realize the separation of oils and fats, waste water, changing food waste and other solid refuse, non-carbon-emitting, whole process realize innoxious, have great importance。
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defect and the deficiency that overcome existing food waste treatment equipment, it is provided that a kind of quick, easy kitchen processes all-in-one, can be applicable to the changing food waste in various place and processes。
This utility model above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of kitchen processes all-in-one, including de-watering section, mixing part and oil-water separation portion;Described de-watering section includes dewaterer Power Component 1, screw of water extractor 2, charging aperture 3 and stands dehydration groove 4;Described mixing part includes broken gear 19, agitating device 6 and opening-closing plate 7;Described oil-water separation portion includes profit funnel 8, baffle plate 9, oil-out 10, outlet 11 and two sewage draining exits 12;It addition, linkage 13 connects screw of water extractor 2, broken gear 19 and agitating device 6, three is provided power by dewaterer Power Component 1 jointly;Described agitating device 6 feeding mouth is provided above adjuvant and adds mouth 5;
Wherein, described profit funnel 8 is positioned at below screw of water extractor 2, and screw of water extractor 2 is wrapped up by drainage screen, and lower section is unsettled;Described oil-out 10 is positioned at above outlet 11, and baffle plate 9 is bottom profit funnel 8 and between outlet 11, and two sewage draining exits 12 lay respectively at the bottom of baffle plate 9 left and right sides。
It addition, further, described standing dehydration groove 4 is positioned at above screw of water extractor 2, and base plate tilts, relatively low one end open-ended also arranges charging aperture 3, and the other end opening of screw of water extractor 2 connects with agitating device 6, and adjuvant adds mouth 5 and is positioned at above agitating device 6 feeding mouth。
Namely in brief, on whole device, top is de-watering section, stands dehydration groove and is positioned at screw of water extractor top, and screw of water extractor is wrapped up by drainage screen, and lower section is unsettled, and just to profit funnel 8, and the right side bottom profit funnel 8 is mixing part, and left side is oil-water separation portion。
Further, described opening-closing plate 7 is opening and closing type, is discharging opening 14 below opening-closing plate 7。
Preferably, a sidewall of described profit funnel 8 is the inner boundary of agitating device 6, and the two shares a sidewall, is effectively reduced volume and the cost of device。
Preferably, described mixing part and oil-water separation portion are provided with air vent 15。
It is highly preferred that the arranged outside of described air vent 15 has deodorization filter membrane, it is further ensured that the environment not affecting surrounding and courteous, also improves the working environment of staff。
Preferably, described kitchen processes and is additionally provided with movable pulley 16 bottom all-in-one, is moved easily。
Preferably, the position of described oil-out 10 arranges transparent observing window 17。
Preferably, the lower inside of described profit funnel 8 is provided with several elastic gear thorns 18。
It addition, as a kind of preferred embodiment, described baffle plate 9 is the drainage screen of multilayer hard, it is allowed to profit passes through, and does not allow solid particle to pass through。
It is first operation that kitchen of the present invention processes the standing dehydration groove 4 of all-in-one, changing food waste is poured into, filter screen is presented herein below, and is inclined design, it is also possible to drain to following sewage draining exit。After kitchen waste standing dehydration after a while, then being entered (can take to use rake or the form of push pedal) by charging aperture 3, solid refuse is advanced from left to right by screw rod 2, falls into agitating device 6 from right side。Can being added mouth 5 by adjuvant and add zymocyte, yeast powder, enzyme etc., solid refuse, after stirring, is opened the opening-closing plate 7 of lower section, discharging opening 14 is discharged, carry out Concentrated fermentation process。
And profit and a small amount of solid can be led out from below in screw rod progradation, entering oil-water separation portion through profit funnel 8, baffle plate 9 can intercept a small amount of solid, and profit can constantly move and be diffused on the left of baffle plate 9。And oil oil-in-water is relatively light, swimming in side waterborne, oil and water can be discharged respectively through oil-out 10 and outlet 11, reach the purpose of oil-water separation。The oils and fats on waste liquid upper strata can collect after for the production of biodiesel, soap etc., the water of waste liquid lower floor enters sewer pipe through process。
The transparent observing window 17 that the position of described oil-out 10 is arranged can oil-out only fuel-displaced not water outlet, and outlet water outlet is not fuel-displaced, often secondary drain the oil and during water, or when wanting rinser, just first water level can be observed through watch window, by discharging water or add water so that oil water surface is just at oil-out place, oil-out can be first opened, when oil is released completely, outlet can be opened and discharge water。
Several elastic gear thorns 18 that the lower inside of described profit funnel 8 is arranged; the purpose of deceleration can be played; prevent quickly falling of profit and a small amount of solid; in order to avoid splashing profit; and impulsive force when preventing from falling bottom is excessive; base plate can be protected on the one hand, the interference on bottom precipitation (impulsive force falling bottom crosses the sedimentation effect that conference impact is following, hinders the separation of profit and solid) can be prevented on the other hand。
This utility model has the advantages that
This utility model can realize the solid-liquid separation of changing food waste, oil-water separation effectively and rapidly, and can tentatively be mixed with adjuvants such as zymocyte, yeast powder, enzymes by solid refuse, can start sweat in the transportation before Concentrated fermentation。
This utility model simple in construction, less costly, it is applicable to office, school, hospital, unit dining room, dining establishment, community, cuisine variety street, garbage transfer station, comprehensive garbage disposal station etc., the place of various changing food waste Relatively centralized, the process of changing food waste is realized in source, and realizing the separation of oils and fats, waste water, changing food waste and other solid refuse, non-carbon-emitting, whole process realize innoxious, have great importance。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment 1 kitchen processes all-in-one。
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view that embodiment 1 kitchen processes all-in-one。
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate this utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but this utility model is not limited in any form by embodiment。Unless stated otherwise, this utility model adopts material, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus。
Embodiment 1
A kind of kitchen processes all-in-one, including de-watering section, mixing part and oil-water separation portion;Described de-watering section includes dewaterer Power Component 1, screw of water extractor 2, charging aperture 3 and stands dehydration groove 4;Described mixing part includes broken gear 19, agitating device 6 and opening-closing plate 7;Described oil-water separation portion includes profit funnel 8, baffle plate 9, oil-out 10, outlet 11 and two sewage draining exits 12;It addition, linkage 13 connects screw of water extractor 2, broken gear 19 and agitating device 6, three is provided power by dewaterer Power Component 1 jointly;Described agitating device 6 feeding mouth is provided above adjuvant and adds mouth 5;
Wherein, described profit funnel 8 is positioned at below screw of water extractor 2, and screw of water extractor 2 is wrapped up by drainage screen, and lower section is unsettled;Described oil-out 10 is positioned at above outlet 11, and baffle plate 9 is bottom profit funnel 8 and between outlet 11, and two sewage draining exits 12 lay respectively at the bottom of baffle plate 9 left and right sides。
It addition, further, described standing dehydration groove 4 is positioned at above screw of water extractor 2, and base plate tilts, relatively low one end open-ended also arranges charging aperture 3, and the other end opening of screw of water extractor 2 connects with agitating device 6, and adjuvant adds mouth 5 and is positioned at above agitating device 6 feeding mouth。
Further, described opening-closing plate 7 is opening and closing type, is discharging opening 14 below opening-closing plate 7。
One sidewall of described profit funnel 8 is the inner boundary of agitating device 6, and the two shares a sidewall, is effectively reduced volume and the cost of device。
Described mixing part and oil-water separation portion are provided with air vent 15。
The arranged outside of described air vent 15 has deodorization filter membrane, is further ensured that the environment not affecting surrounding and courteous, also improves the working environment of staff。
Described kitchen processes and is additionally provided with movable pulley 16 bottom all-in-one, is moved easily。
The position of described oil-out 10 arranges transparent observing window 17。
The lower inside of described profit funnel 8 is provided with several elastic gear thorns 18。
It addition, as a kind of preferred embodiment, described baffle plate 9 is the drainage screen of multilayer hard, it is allowed to profit passes through, and does not allow solid particle to pass through。
It is first operation that kitchen of the present invention processes the standing dehydration groove 4 of all-in-one, changing food waste is poured into, filter screen is presented herein below, and is inclined design, it is also possible to drain to following sewage draining exit。After kitchen waste standing dehydration after a while, then being entered (can take to use rake or the form of push pedal) by charging aperture 3, solid refuse is advanced from left to right by screw rod 2, falls into agitating device 6 from right side。Can being added mouth 5 by adjuvant and add zymocyte, yeast powder, enzyme etc., solid refuse, after stirring, is opened the opening-closing plate 7 of lower section, discharging opening 14 is discharged, carry out Concentrated fermentation process。
And profit and a small amount of solid can be led out from below in screw rod progradation, entering oil-water separation portion through profit funnel 8, baffle plate 9 can intercept a small amount of solid, and profit can constantly move and be diffused on the left of baffle plate 9。And oil oil-in-water is relatively light, swimming in side waterborne, oil and water can be discharged respectively through oil-out 10 and outlet 11, reach the purpose of oil-water separation。The oils and fats on waste liquid upper strata can collect after for the production of biodiesel, soap etc., the water of waste liquid lower floor enters sewer pipe through process。
The transparent observing window 17 that the position of described oil-out 10 is arranged can oil-out only fuel-displaced not water outlet, and outlet water outlet is not fuel-displaced, often secondary drain the oil and during water, or when wanting rinser, just first water level can be observed through watch window, by discharging water or add water so that oil water surface is just at oil-out place, oil-out can be first opened, when oil is released completely, outlet can be opened and discharge water。
Several elastic gear thorns 18 that the lower inside of described profit funnel 8 is arranged; the purpose of deceleration can be played; prevent quickly falling of profit and a small amount of solid; in order to avoid splashing profit; and impulsive force when preventing from falling bottom is excessive; base plate can be protected on the one hand, the interference on bottom precipitation (impulsive force falling bottom crosses the sedimentation effect that conference impact is following, hinders the separation of profit and solid) can be prevented on the other hand。
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating this utility model example, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model。For the person of ordinary skill of the art, the basis of described above and thinking can also make other changes in different forms, here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive。All any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, should be included within this utility model scope of the claims。