CN110495713A - Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method - Google Patents
Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110495713A CN110495713A CN201910925270.6A CN201910925270A CN110495713A CN 110495713 A CN110495713 A CN 110495713A CN 201910925270 A CN201910925270 A CN 201910925270A CN 110495713 A CN110495713 A CN 110495713A
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- dining car
- fixedly connected
- collection device
- body structure
- environmental
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
- A47B31/001—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons with devices for laying, clearing, cleaning, or the like, a table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
- A47B2031/008—Outdoor serving carts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating systems, including body structure and wheel, the bottom of the body structure is rotatablely connected by the inner surface of axis and wheel, refuse disposal installation is fixedly connected on the right side of the body structure, middle part at the top of the body structure is fixedly connected with gas treatment equipment, being fixedly connected sequentially from front to back on the left of the body structure inner cavity has heating plant and hot-water heating system, and the present invention relates to kitchen garbage processing technology fields.The Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method, night market dining car is redesigned, processing classification is carried out to kitchen garbage directly on dining car, and purified treatment is carried out to oil smoke, it reduces environmental pollution and difficulty is uniformly processed, achieve the effect that environmental protection, and directly clean to cleaning equipment using steam, while guaranteeing the normal use of equipment, manual labor amount is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen garbage processing technology fields, specially Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and kitchen rubbish
Rubbish processing system and method.
Background technique
Chinese food culture is of long standing and well established, the pillar industry as Chinese nation's cooking culture --- catering trade, in middle its people
Occupy critically important position in many daily lifes, with deepening continuously for reform and opening-up, the people can mastery income
It is continuously increased, catering trade increasingly shows its status outstanding in local GDP income, has become the pillar of some areas
Industry.Anything has its dual character, under conditions of meeting broad masses of the people's material progress and reasonable diet, also derives
More out with closely related bad product --- the food garbage of living environment.
A large amount of appearance of food garbage greatly compromise water and soil and atmospheric environment that we depend on for existence, these food and drink
In garbage, waste-water, containing substances such as a large amount of animal and plant fat, starch, juice, beverages, these waste water are rich in vegetable and animals oils
The organic matters such as rouge, protein and amino acid, if being directly discharged into water body without processing, contained organic matter will be oxidized rapidly and big
Dissolved oxygen in amount consumption water body, causes water body severe depletion of oxygen, simultaneously as the presence of the insoluble matters such as grease type, causes the water surface
Reoxygenation ability degradation, so that the existence of fish He other aquatic animals is influenced, meanwhile, suspended matter is in anaerobic condition in waste water
Under be extremely easy in decomposition generation foul smell, deteriorated area environment, existing garbage disposal is exactly simply directly to be poured into kitchen garbage
In dustbin, designated treatment point then is transported to by garbage transiting vehicle and is uniformly processed, cause the work of process points multiple in this way
It is miscellaneous busy, while dining car is after a period of use, generate a large amount of dirts, cleaning trouble influences food health, and disperse compared with
Extensively, it is difficult to manage, in order to strengthen the centralized management of food garbage, go back a piece of pure land of citizen, Blue Sky, therefore design a
Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining cars and kitchen garbage to handle
System and method, solving existing trash processing way causes the work complexity of process points busy, while dining car uses one section
After time, a large amount of dirts are generated, cleaning trouble influences food health, and disperses wider, it is difficult to the problem of managing.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car,
Including body structure and wheel, the bottom of the body structure is rotatablely connected by the inner surface of axis and wheel, the cabinet knot
Refuse disposal installation is fixedly connected on the right side of structure, the middle part at the top of the body structure is fixedly connected with gas treatment equipment,
Being fixedly connected sequentially from front to back on the left of the body structure inner cavity has heating plant and hot-water heating system, the body structure top
Cistern device is fixedly connected on the left of portion, the surface of the cistern device is connected by the surface of connecting tube and hot-water heating system
Logical, the top of the hot-water heating system is communicated with steam generation facility, the efferent duct of the steam generation facility by connecting tube
It is connected to respectively with the inner surface of gas treatment equipment and refuse disposal installation by high steam pump.
Preferably, the refuse disposal installation includes cartridge and storage box, and the right side of cartridge is arranged in the storage box
Side is fixedly connected with top plate at the top of the cartridge, and the middle part at the top of top plate is through having transmission shaft, the cartridge inner wall
Surface and be located above top plate and be fixedly connected with power motor, the surface of the power motor output shaft by gear set with
The top of transmission shaft is sequentially connected, and the inner surface of the cartridge is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom screen pack and oil skimming dress
It sets, the surface that the transmission shaft is located inside cartridge, which is fixedly connected with, turns brush, and turns the bottom of brush and the top of screen pack
It is in close contact, the bottom of the screen pack is fixedly connected with funnel, and the bottom for storing tube inner chamber is provided with waste oil collecting dress
It sets, the front of the body structure is provided with dinner table.
Preferably, the right side of the cartridge and be located at screen pack at the top of be communicated with conveyance conduit, the storage box
Top be connected with slagging-off grid maker by taking block, and the right end of conveyance conduit extends to the top of slagging-off grid maker, institute
The bottom for stating storage box cavity is provided with waste residue collection device.
Preferably, the waste oil collecting device includes high-concentration grease collection device and low concentration grease collecting device, and
The left side of low concentration grease collecting device is arranged in high-concentration grease collection device.
Preferably, the gas treatment equipment includes adsorption head, filter device and oil smoke treatment and purification device, and is adsorbed
Connecting tube connection, the oil smoke treatment and purification device right side are passed sequentially through between head, filter device and oil smoke treatment and purification device
Top be communicated with exhaust pipe, the bottom of the oil smoke treatment and purification device is communicated with drain pipe.
Preferably, the efferent duct of the steam generation facility is pumped by high steam and is connected to the inside of filter device.
The invention also discloses restaurant garbage treating system, including waggon, machinery is provided at the top of the waggon
Arm, and the output end of mechanical arm is provided with folder bucket collection device, is fixedly connected to lodging bench at left and right sides of the waggon,
And the inner surface of lodging bench is provided with the total collection device of waste residue and the total collection device of waste oil.
The invention also discloses Food waste treatment methods, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: on-board processing: kitchen garbage directly pours into cartridge, directly falls on screen pack, then starts
Power motor, drive gear set make transmission shaft band turn brush rotate, by kitchen garbage solid and lump by defeated
It send and is produced at pipeline, solid and lump enter waste residue collection device, liquid after slagging-off grid maker is further processed
Friction by turning brush is flowed out with extruding by the liquid outlet of funnel, is that high-concentration grease enters height by skimming plant surface layer
Concentration oil collection device, bottom are and generate through over cleaning to be that low concentration grease enters low concentration oil collection device；
Step 2: gas treatment: using adsorption head to the flue gas of fried food and barbecue based food generation in night market
It is adsorbed, then directly carries out filtering oil smoke by filter device, carry out purified treatment using oil smoke treatment and purification device,
Purified gas is discharged by exhaust pipe, and liquid is discharged on skimming plant described in step 1 by drain pipe:
Step 3: transport processing: starting waggon to dining car location, manipulating mechanical arm makes folder bucket collection device by waste oil
Collection device classification pours into the total collection device of waste oil, then waste residue collection device is poured into the total collection device of waste residue, unites
One transports to and is handled at designated treatment；
Step 4: garbage disposal: by waste residue utilization aerobic fermentation compost or power generation by waste combustion, high-concentration grease is further mentioned
It is pure processing as biodiesel or the raw materials for production of fatty acid methyl ester, low concentration oil wastewater then need together with kitchen garbage into
Entering centralized processing center, (removal bulky grain colloid, part COD and major part are outstanding by grid-air bearing-centrifugation-coagulating sedimentation
Floating particles object)-A2O (generating biogas in anaerobic processes to can be used for generating electricity or purify by removing H2S, CO2 is CH4)-super
After reaching discharge standard, liquid water is discharged in the reverse osmosis process of filter-nanofiltration-；
Step 5: dining car purifies: being hot-water heating system heat supply using heating plant, so that water temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius, so
It is converted into vapor using steam generation facility afterwards, vapor is compressed using high steam pump and is pressurizeed, steam is sprayed into steam
Rifle cleans dining car internal structure.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and methods.Have following
The utility model has the advantages that
(1), the Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method, pass through body structure
Right side is fixedly connected with refuse disposal installation, and the middle part at the top of body structure is fixedly connected with gas treatment equipment, body structure
Being fixedly connected sequentially from front to back on the left of inner cavity has heating plant and hot-water heating system, and the left side at the top of body structure is fixedly connected
There is cistern device, the surface of cistern device is connected to by connecting tube with the surface of hot-water heating system, and the top of hot-water heating system is logical
It crosses connecting tube and is communicated with steam generation facility, the efferent duct of steam generation facility is pumped by high steam to be filled with gas treatment respectively
It sets and is connected to the inner surface of refuse disposal installation, cooperate body structure, wheel, refuse disposal installation, gas treatment equipment, heat supply
The setting of device, hot-water heating system, cistern device and steam generation facility redesigns night market dining car, is directly eating
Processing classification is carried out to kitchen garbage on vehicle, and purified treatment is carried out to oil smoke, reduce environmental pollution and difficulty is uniformly processed, is reached
To the effect of environmental protection, and cleaning equipment is directly cleaned using steam, while guaranteeing the normal use of equipment, effectively
Reduce manual labor amount.
(2), the Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method, are filled by garbage disposal
It sets including cartridge and storage box, the right side of cartridge is arranged in storage box, top plate is fixedly connected at the top of cartridge, and push up
Middle part at the top of plate the surface of cartridge inner wall and is located above top plate and is fixedly connected with power motor through there is a transmission shaft,
The surface of power motor output shaft is sequentially connected by the top of gear set and transmission shaft, the inner surface of cartridge from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be fixedly connected with screen pack and skimming plant, the surface that transmission shaft is located inside cartridge, which is fixedly connected with, turns brush, and turns
The bottom of brush and the top of screen pack are in close contact, and the bottom of screen pack is fixedly connected with funnel, and stores tube inner chamber
Bottom is provided with waste oil collecting device, and the front of body structure is provided with dinner table, cooperates cartridge, storage box, top plate, power electric
Machine, gear set, screen pack, skimming plant, the setting for turning brush, funnel, waste oil collecting device and dinner table, realize waste residue and waste oil
Be sufficiently separated, and waste oil is divided into high concentration and low concentration according to processing easy degree, and stored classifiedly, after being
Continuous treatment process provides great convenience.
(3), the Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method, by Step 1: vehicle
Load processing: kitchen garbage directly pours into cartridge, directly falls on screen pack, then starts power motor, band moving gear
Group rotates transmission shaft band turn brush, by kitchen garbage solid and lump produced by conveyance conduit, solid
And lump enters waste residue collection device after slagging-off grid maker is further processed, liquid is by turning the friction of brush and squeezing
Pressure is flowed out by the liquid outlet of funnel, is that high-concentration grease enters high concentration oil collection device, bottom by skimming plant surface layer
Layer is and generates through over cleaning to be that low concentration grease enters low concentration oil collection device；Step 2: gas treatment: utilizing
Adsorption head adsorbs the flue gas of fried food and barbecue based food generation in night market, then direct by filter device
Filtering oil smoke is carried out, carries out purified treatment using oil smoke treatment and purification device, purified gas is discharged by exhaust pipe, liquid
Body is discharged on the skimming plant of step 1 by drain pipe: Step 3: transport processing: start waggon to dining car location,
Manipulation mechanical arm pours into folder bucket collection device in the total collection device of waste oil waste oil collecting device classification, then waste residue is collected
Device pours into the total collection device of waste residue, uniformly transports at designated treatment and is handled；Step 4: garbage disposal: by waste residue
Using aerobic fermentation compost or power generation by waste combustion, the further purification processes of high-concentration grease are as biodiesel or fatty acid methyl ester
Raw materials for production, low concentration oil wastewater then need to enter together with kitchen garbage centralized processing center by grid-air bearing-from
The heart-coagulating sedimentation (removal bulky grain colloid, part COD and most of suspended particulate substance)-A2O (generates natural pond in anaerobic processes
Gas can be used for generating electricity or be CH4 by removing H2S, CO2 purification)-reverse osmosis the process of ultrafiltration-nanofiltration-, reach discharge standard
Afterwards, liquid water is discharged；Step 5: dining car purifies: being hot-water heating system heat supply using heating plant, so that water temperature is increased to 100 and take the photograph
Family name's degree, is then converted into vapor using steam generation facility, compresses vapor using high steam pump and pressurizes, steam is sprayed
Steam gun cleans dining car internal structure out, realizes that fortune, processing integration are received to terminal in source, using anaerobic digestion, natural pond
Gas power generation, the marsh gas power generation of burning residual dregs technique, burning residual dregs and garbage incinerating power plant power generation by waste combustion system organically combine, effectively
Cost is reduced, kitchen waste oil refines biodiesel and uses for movement system vehicle, realizes that the inside of resource recycles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of dining car of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of body structure right side perspective of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of cartridge of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of gas treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of waggon of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is process flow diagram of the invention；
In figure, 1, body structure；2, wheel；3, refuse disposal installation；4, gas treatment equipment；5, heating plant；6, water
Heating device；7, cistern device；8, steam generation facility；9, cartridge；10, storage box；11, top plate；12, power motor；13,
Gear set；14, screen pack；15, skimming plant；16, turn brush；17, funnel；18, waste oil collecting device；19, dinner table；20, defeated
Send pipeline；21, remove the gred grid maker；22, waste residue collection device；23, high-concentration grease collection device；24, low concentration Grease Collection
Device；25, adsorption head；26, filter device；27, the total collection device of waste oil；28, oil smoke treatment and purification device；29, exhaust pipe；
30, drain pipe；31, waggon；32, mechanical arm；33, folder bucket collection device；34, lodging bench；35, the total collection device of waste residue；36,
Transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car, including
The bottom of body structure 1 and wheel 2, body structure 1 is rotatablely connected by the inner surface of axis and wheel 2, the right side of body structure 1
It is fixedly connected with refuse disposal installation 3, refuse disposal installation 3 includes cartridge 9 and storage box 10, and the setting of storage box 10 is being stored
The right side of cylinder 9, the right side of cartridge 9 and the top for being located at screen pack 14 are communicated with conveyance conduit 20, the top of storage box 10
It is connected with slagging-off grid maker 21 by taking block, and the right end of conveyance conduit 20 extends to the top of slagging-off grid maker 21, deposits
The bottom for putting 10 inner cavity of case is provided with waste residue collection device 22, and waste oil collecting device 18 includes 23 He of high-concentration grease collection device
Low concentration grease collecting device 24, and the left side of low concentration grease collecting device 24 is arranged in high-concentration grease collection device 23,
The top of cartridge 9 is fixedly connected with top plate 11, and the middle part at 11 top of top plate is through there is transmission shaft 36,9 inner wall of cartridge
Surface and the top for being located at top plate 11 are fixedly connected with power motor 12, and the surface of 12 output shaft of power motor passes through gear set 13
It is sequentially connected with the top of transmission shaft 36, the inner surface of cartridge 9 is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom to be had screen pack 14 and skim
Oily device 15, the surface that transmission shaft 36 is located inside cartridge 9, which is fixedly connected with, turns brush 16, turns bottom and the screen pack of brush 16
14 top is in close contact, and the bottom of screen pack 14 is fixedly connected with funnel 17, and the bottom of 9 inner cavity of cartridge be provided with it is useless
Oily collection device 18, the front of body structure 1 are provided with dinner table 19, cooperate cartridge 9, storage box 10, top plate 11, power motor
12, gear set 13, screen pack 14, skimming plant 15, the setting for turning brush 16, funnel 17, waste oil collecting device 18 and dinner table 19,
It realizes being sufficiently separated for waste residue and waste oil, and waste oil is divided into high concentration and low concentration according to processing easy degree, go forward side by side
Row stores classifiedly, and provides great convenience for subsequent processing process, the middle part at 1 top of body structure is fixedly connected at gas
Manage device 4, gas treatment equipment 4 include adsorption head 25, filter device 26 and oil smoke treatment and purification device 28, and adsorption head 25,
Connecting tube connection is passed sequentially through between filter device 26 and oil smoke treatment and purification device 28,28 right side of oil smoke treatment and purification device
Top is communicated with exhaust pipe 29, and the bottom of oil smoke treatment and purification device 28 is communicated with drain pipe 30, the output of steam generation facility 8
Pipe is pumped by high steam and is connected to the inside of filter device 26, is fixedly connected sequentially from front to back on the left of 1 inner cavity of body structure
There are heating plant 5 and hot-water heating system 6, the left side at 1 top of body structure is fixedly connected with cistern device 7, the table of cistern device 7
Face is connected to by connecting tube with the surface of hot-water heating system 6, and the top of hot-water heating system 6 is communicated with steam generation by connecting tube
Device 8, the efferent duct of steam generation facility 8 by high steam pump respectively with gas treatment equipment 4 and refuse disposal installation 3
Inner surface connection, cooperation body structure 1, wheel 2, refuse disposal installation 3, gas treatment equipment 4, heating plant 5, water heating dress
The setting for setting 6, cistern device 7 and steam generation facility 8 redesigns night market dining car, directly to kitchen on dining car
Rubbish carries out processing classification, and carries out purified treatment to oil smoke, reduce environmental pollution and difficulty is uniformly processed, and reaches the effect of environmental protection
Fruit, and cleaning equipment is directly cleaned using steam, while guaranteeing the normal use of equipment, effectively reduce people
The work amount of labour.
The invention also discloses restaurant garbage treating system, including waggon 31, the top of waggon 31 is provided with machinery
Arm 32, and the output end of mechanical arm 32 is provided with folder bucket collection device 33, the left and right sides of waggon 31, which is fixedly connected to, deposits
Platform 34 is put, and the inner surface of lodging bench 34 is provided with the total collection device 35 of waste residue and the total collection device 27 of waste oil.
The invention also discloses Food waste treatment methods, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: on-board processing: kitchen garbage directly pours into cartridge 9, directly falls on screen pack 14, then opens
Dynamic power motor 12, drives gear set 13 to rotate transmission shaft 36 with turn brush 16, by the solid in kitchen garbage and greatly
Block object is produced by conveyance conduit 20, and solid and lump enter waste residue after slagging-off grid maker 21 is further processed
Collection device 22, liquid is flowed out by turning the friction of brush 16 and squeezing by the liquid outlet of funnel 17, by 15 table of skimming plant
Layer is that high-concentration grease enters high-concentration grease collection device 23, and bottom is and generates through over cleaning to be low concentration oil
Rouge enters low concentration grease collecting device 24；
Step 2: gas treatment: using adsorption head 25 to the cigarette of fried food and barbecue based food generation in night market
Gas is adsorbed, and is then directly carried out filtering oil smoke by filter device 26, is carried out only using oil smoke treatment and purification device 28
Change processing, purified gas are discharged by exhaust pipe 29, and liquid discharge the skimming plant 15 of step 1 by drain pipe 30
It is upper:
Step 3: transport processing: starting waggon 31 to dining car location, manipulation mechanical arm 32 makes folder bucket collection device 33
The classification of waste oil collecting device 18 is poured into the total collection device 27 of waste oil, then waste residue collection device 22 is poured into waste residue and is always received
In acquisition means 35, uniformly transports at designated treatment and handled；
Step 4: garbage disposal: by waste residue utilization aerobic fermentation compost or power generation by waste combustion, high-concentration grease is further mentioned
It is pure processing as biodiesel or the raw materials for production of fatty acid methyl ester, low concentration oil wastewater then need together with kitchen garbage into
Entering centralized processing center, (removal bulky grain colloid, part COD and major part are outstanding by grid-air bearing-centrifugation-coagulating sedimentation
Floating particles object)-A2O (generating biogas in anaerobic processes to can be used for generating electricity or purify by removing H2S, CO2 is CH4)-super
After reaching discharge standard, liquid water is discharged in the reverse osmosis process of filter-nanofiltration-；
Step 5: dining car purifies: it is 6 heat supply of hot-water heating system using heating plant 5, water temperature is made to be increased to 100 degrees Celsius,
Then it is converted into vapor using steam generation facility 8, vapor is compressed using high steam pump and is pressurizeed, steam is sprayed and is steamed
Pneumatic gun cleans dining car internal structure, realizes that fortune, processing integration are received to terminal in source, is sent out using anaerobic digestion, biogas
Electricity, the marsh gas power generation of burning residual dregs technique, burning residual dregs and garbage incinerating power plant power generation by waste combustion system organically combine, and are effectively reduced
Cost, kitchen waste oil refine biodiesel and use for movement system vehicle, realize that the inside of resource recycles.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. the bottom of Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car, including body structure (1) and wheel (2), the body structure (1) is logical
The inner surface for crossing axis and wheel (2) is rotatablely connected, it is characterised in that: is fixedly connected with rubbish on the right side of the body structure (1)
Processing unit (3), the middle part at the top of the body structure (1) are fixedly connected with gas treatment equipment (4), the body structure
(1) being fixedly connected sequentially from front to back on the left of inner cavity has heating plant (5) and hot-water heating system (6), body structure (1) top
It is fixedly connected on the left of portion cistern device (7), the surface of the cistern device (7) passes through connecting tube and hot-water heating system (6)
Surface connection, the top of the hot-water heating system (6) is communicated with steam generation facility (8) by connecting tube, and the steam is sent out
The efferent duct of generating apparatus (8) pumps the inner surface with gas treatment equipment (4) and refuse disposal installation (3) respectively by high steam
Connection.
2. Environmental-protecting type moveable formula according to claim 1 night market dining car, it is characterised in that: the refuse disposal installation
It (3) include cartridge (9) and storage box (10), the storage box (10) is arranged in the right side of cartridge (9), the cartridge
(9) it is fixedly connected at the top of top plate (11), and the middle part at the top of top plate (11) is through having transmission shaft (36), the cartridge
(9) surface of inner wall and being located above top plate (11) is fixedly connected with power motor (12), the power motor (12) output
The surface of axis is sequentially connected by the top of gear set (13) and transmission shaft (36), the inner surface of the cartridge (9) from up to
Under be fixedly connected sequentially and have screen pack (14) and skimming plant (15), it is internal that the transmission shaft (36) is located at cartridge (9)
The top of bottom and screen pack (14) that surface, which is fixedly connected with, to be turned brush (16), and turn brush (16) is in close contact, the filtering
The bottom of web plate (14) is fixedly connected with funnel (17), and the bottom of cartridge (9) inner cavity is provided with waste oil collecting device (18),
The front of the body structure (1) is provided with dinner table (19).
3. Environmental-protecting type moveable formula according to claim 2 night market dining car, it is characterised in that: the right side of the cartridge (9)
Side and being located at the top of screen pack (14) is communicated with conveyance conduit (20), and the top of the storage box (10) is by taking block activity
It is connected with slagging-off grid maker (21), and the right end of conveyance conduit (20) extends to the top of slagging-off grid maker (21), the storage
The bottom of case (10) inner cavity is provided with waste residue collection device (22).
4. Environmental-protecting type moveable formula according to claim 2 night market dining car, it is characterised in that: the waste oil collecting device
It (18) include high-concentration grease collection device (23) and low concentration grease collecting device (24), and high-concentration grease collection device
(23) it is arranged in the left side of low concentration grease collecting device (24).
5. Environmental-protecting type moveable formula according to claim 1 night market dining car, it is characterised in that: the gas treatment equipment
It (4) include adsorption head (25), filter device (26) and oil smoke treatment and purification device (28), and adsorption head (25), filter device
(26) connecting tube connection, oil smoke treatment and purification device (28) right side are passed sequentially through between oil smoke treatment and purification device (28)
Top be communicated with exhaust pipe (29), the bottom of the oil smoke treatment and purification device (28) is communicated with drain pipe (30).
6. Environmental-protecting type moveable formula according to claim 5 night market dining car, it is characterised in that: the steam generation facility
(8) efferent duct is pumped by high steam and is connected to the inside of filter device (26).
7. based on restaurant garbage treating system described in the dining car of claim 1-6 any one Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market,
It is characterized in that: including waggon (31), being provided with mechanical arm (32) at the top of the waggon (31), and mechanical arm (32) is defeated
Outlet is provided with folder bucket collection device (33), is fixedly connected to lodging bench (34) at left and right sides of the waggon (31), and
The inner surface of lodging bench (34) is provided with the total collection device of waste residue (35) and the total collection device of waste oil (27).
8. the Food waste treatment method based on claim 7 restaurant garbage treating system, it is characterised in that: specifically include following
Step:
Step 1: on-board processing: kitchen garbage directly pours into cartridge (9), directly falls on screen pack (14), then opens
Dynamic power motor (12) drive gear set (13) to rotate transmission shaft (36) band turn brush (16), by consolidating in kitchen garbage
Body and lump are produced by conveyance conduit (20), and solid and lump are further located by slagging-off grid maker (21)
Enter waste residue collection device (22) after reason, liquid is by turning the friction of brush (16) and squeezing the liquid outlet stream by funnel (17)
It out, is that high-concentration grease enters high concentration oil collection device (23) by skimming plant (15) surface layer, bottom is and passes through
Cleaning and generating is that low concentration grease enters low concentration oil collection device (24)；
Step 2: gas treatment: using adsorption head (25) to the flue gas of fried food and barbecue based food generation in night market
It is adsorbed, then directly carries out filtering oil smoke by filter device (26), carried out using oil smoke treatment and purification device (28)
Purified treatment, purified gas are discharged by exhaust pipe (29), and liquid is discharged to described in step 1 by drain pipe (30)
On skimming plant (15):
Step 3: transport processing: starting waggon (31) to dining car location, manipulation mechanical arm (32) makes folder bucket collection device
(33) waste oil collecting device (18) classification is poured into the total collection device of waste oil (27), then waste residue collection device (22) is toppled over
Enter in the total collection device of waste residue (35), uniformly transports at designated treatment and handled；
Step 4: garbage disposal: by waste residue utilization aerobic fermentation compost or power generation by waste combustion, high-concentration grease is further at purification
As biodiesel or the raw materials for production of fatty acid methyl ester, low concentration oil wastewater then needs to enter collection together with kitchen garbage reason
Middle processing center is by grid-air bearing-centrifugation-coagulating sedimentation (removal bulky grain colloid, part COD and most of suspension
Grain object) (generation biogas can be used for generating electricity or receive by removing H2S, CO2 purification for CH4)-ultrafiltration-- A2O in anaerobic processes
After reaching discharge standard, liquid water is discharged in filter-reverse osmosis process；
Step 5: dining car purifies: it is hot-water heating system (6) heat supply using heating plant (5), water temperature is made to be increased to 100 degrees Celsius,
Then it is converted into vapor using steam generation facility (8), vapor is compressed using high steam pump and is pressurizeed, steam is sprayed
Steam gun cleans dining car internal structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925270.6A CN110495713A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925270.6A CN110495713A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110495713A true CN110495713A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| CN201910925270.6A Pending CN110495713A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Environmental-protecting type moveable formula night market dining car and restaurant garbage treating system and method |
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Application publication date: 20191126 |