CN205205141U - High flux, multipurpose, can regulate and control microorganism inoculation device - Google Patents
High flux, multipurpose, can regulate and control microorganism inoculation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205205141U CN205205141U CN201520917299.7U CN201520917299U CN205205141U CN 205205141 U CN205205141 U CN 205205141U CN 201520917299 U CN201520917299 U CN 201520917299U CN 205205141 U CN205205141 U CN 205205141U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high flux, multipurpose, can regulate and control microorganism inoculation device. The utility model discloses aim at solving among the prior art screening bacterial strain work load big, pollute big, extravagant reagent and the poor problem of visual contrast effect. The utility model discloses an inoculator, sample pipe support and place the centrifuging tube or the test tube of this sample pipe support in, the inoculator includes the bottom plate and installs the inoculating needle array on this bottom plate perpendicularly, and it constitutes by arranging inoculating needle of arranging with certain mode, and the quantity of centrifuging tube or test tube and arrangement and inoculating needle array are corresponding to messenger's inoculating needle can submerge when the inoculator connects with the sample pipe support relatively in the centrifuging tube or test tube that corresponds. The utility model has the advantages of the single becomes cultivation bacterial strain, the simple structure in batches reagent of being convenient for implement, save, can contrast under the unanimous condition state of environment cultivating, makes the test result more accurate, reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microbiological test apparatus, particularly a kind of high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device.
Background technology
Microbiological research as a science, especially for the research of fungus and bacterium, beyond doubt active, the most rapidly, one of the most brilliant, the life science that has the greatest impact.Agriculturally, microorganism may be used for manufacture bacterial manure, plant growth hormones etc., kill off the insect pests, controlling plant diseases; In industrial aspect, microorganism is widely used in the industries such as food, leather, chemical industry, has irreplaceable use; In medicine industry, there are many microbiotic to be the meta-bolites of microorganism, also have some microorganisms for the manufacture of medicines such as some VITAMIN, coenzyme, ATP.But these microorganisms have the prerequisite of using value to be can be separated from nature or specific envrionment conditions, filter out good bacterial strain.It is well known that initial original object bacterial strain screening is a very heavy work, will screen, cultivate the bacterial strain of domestication oneself needs from numerous bacterial strain, it is the task of top priority that Rapid identification goes out object bacterial strain.And also there is a following difficult problem in current microbe to screen method and test tools:
1. inoculate that workload is large, inoculation efficiency is low: all Microbial Breeding work all be unable to do without bacterial screening, and to screen be the most difficult be also of paramount importance step.At occurring in nature, object bacterial strain accounts for the minority of Bacterial diversity, finds the real bacterial strain needed in a large amount of microorganisms, like being look for a needle in a haystack, and current inoculator once only can inoculate a bacterial strain, single strain inoculation technique seriously constrains the raising of screening operation efficiency;
2. pollute probability large: more to single culture dish number of operations, then the probability polluted is larger, in most cases, a bacterial strain is only inoculated in single job, if inoculate multiple bacterial strain on same culture plate, must repeatedly inoculate, this processing ease pollutes;
3. waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources; The microbial inoculant work manipulation requires that single test is same sometimes such as engineered microbes screening, different pharmaceutical screening many times, inoculation needs tens culture dish, many persons even need hundreds of culture dish, single strain inoculation experiments can cause culture test tube, culture plate and reagent utilization ratio not high, causes human and material resources and financial resources waste;
4. the visuality of individual plant list culture plate, contrast effect are poor: different strains growth there are differences, carrying out carrying out between bacterial strain contrasting, repeating experiment or carry out in other process of experimental, because microorganism hereditary factor is relatively simple, affected by environment relatively large, if be arbitrarily arranged on different culture plate, or the different positions of same flat board, microbe inoculation bacterial strain or show growth differences, cause visual effect or comparability poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that in order to solve, bacterium workload in prior art is large, inoculation efficiency is low, pollutes that probability is high, waste reagent and the problem of visual contrast effect difference.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the concrete technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
Design a kind of high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device, comprise inoculator, sample pipe support and be placed in centrifuge tube or the test tube of this sample pipe support; Described inoculator comprises base plate and is installed vertically on the inoculating needle array on this base plate, it is made up of the inoculating needle of arranged in a certain way, the quantity of described centrifuge tube or test tube is corresponding with described inoculating needle array with arrangement mode, can submerge in corresponding centrifuge tube or test tube when described inoculator connects with sample pipe support to make described inoculating needle.
Preferably, described inoculating needle array is grid-like array or annular array.
Preferably, the spacing in described grid-like array between grid is 0.8 ~ 2cm; Or the spacing of every adjacent inoculating needle is 0.8 ~ 2cm in described annular array.
Preferably, described sample pipe support comprises bracing frame, the back up pad (can be made up of hard plastic board) be arranged on bracing frame, which is provided with the through hole consistent with centrifuge tube external diameter.
As a kind of preferred implementation, above-mentioned classification inoculation apparatus also comprises the storage room of the inoculating needle array for receiving described sample pipe support or inoculator, described storage room is used for the alcohol of splendid attire 70% concentration, described storage room suitable for reading with sample pipe support or inoculator by the boss that matches or groove is dismountable is set in one.
The portable handle being convenient to inoculation operation can also be set in described inoculator upper end.
As another kind of preferred implementation, in above-mentioned classification inoculation apparatus, storage room can also be substituted by the inner chamber inoculating needle array culture dish that is enough to hold described inoculator, and play the effect of storage room, like this then can gather materials on the spot, independent storage compartment construction need not be set, also easy when operation uses, and material is saved, cost reduces.
Preferably, described sample pipe support is provided with the bulge loop agreed with mutually with culture dish bore or inoculator sidewall of the bottom plate or annular groove.Between described culture dish and inoculator, form storage chamber, its inner chamber is enough to receive the array that centrifuge tube in described inoculating needle array or described sample pipe support or test tube are formed.
Utilize above-mentioned high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device to carry out a method for batch inoculating strain, comprise the steps:
1. sterilizing: adopt 70% alcohol to described inoculator sterilizing 1 ~ 5min, or adopt 121 DEG C of high-temperature heat sterilizations;
2. packing culture: observe needs according to cultural colony, get 1 ~ 30 microbial culture medium, in the centrifuge tube being sub-packed in respective amount or test tube, and is placed on each centrifuge tube or test tube on described sample pipe support;
3. mark: get a culture plate corresponding with described sample pipe support shape or culture dish, and identification marking is made in the position of corresponding each centrifuge tube on flat board;
4. dip in kind: operate described inoculator, its inoculating needle is immersed respectively in corresponding centrifuge tube or test tube, dip the microbial culture medium of the correspondence held in each centrifuge tube or test tube;
5. inoculate: operation walks the inoculator after dipping microbial culture medium, each bacterial strain of Simultaneous vaccination, in the corresponding position of culture plate, at 20 ~ 37 DEG C of temperature, after within 12 ~ 96 hours, cultivating, observes contrast bacterium colony cultural colony.
Positive Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is:
(1) combination of sample pipe support and inoculator, can the different strains chosen in multiple test tube of disposable batch, is inoculated in corresponding culture dish flat board, can obtains maximum screening effect within the shortest time;
(2) multiple bacterial classification is when once choosing, and enters inoculation test simultaneously, avoids the pollution repeatedly back and forth chosen and bring, and can save test reagent further simultaneously;
(3) single job is seeded in same culture dish or culture plate, and each strain growth envrionment conditions consistence is high, more definitely can judge the growing state of object bacterial strain, and test-results more accurately, reliably;
(4) further, storage room, inoculator and the sample pipe support exquisiteness by groove structure is coordinated, makes three can test equipment integrally, be convenient to maintenance and the preservation in later stage;
(5) multi-usage, such as, can be used for different bacterium bacterium colony cultural colony observe, can be applicable to as: the screening of the bioengineered strains such as cellulase, also can be used for the screening etc. of different sterilant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model assembled state axle surveys direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that another embodiment assembled state axle of the utility model surveys direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the main apparent direction schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 overlooks direction schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is that the axle of another working order of the utility model surveys direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the main apparent direction schematic diagram shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the axle of another embodiment of the utility model surveys direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the main apparent direction schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 10 be in Fig. 9 A to sectional view;
Each component names in figure: 1. sample pipe support; 2. inoculator; 3. storage room; 4. centrifuge tube; 5. inoculating needle; 6. portable handle; 7. culture dish.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:a kind of high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device, see Fig. 1, comprise inoculator 2, sample pipe support 1 and be placed in the centrifuge tube 4 of this sample pipe support; Inoculator 2 comprises base plate and is installed vertically on the inoculating needle array on this base plate, it is made up of the inoculating needle 5 arranged with a latticed display (spacing between grid-like array grid is for 0.8 ~ 2cm), the quantity of centrifuge tube 4 is corresponding with inoculating needle array with arrangement mode, in the centrifuge tube 4 that can submerge corresponding when inoculator connects with sample pipe support 1 to make inoculating needle 5.
In the present embodiment, centrifuge tube shelf 1 is made up of hard, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant plastics, the right cylinder with certain altitude, height and the centrifuge tube height of common laboratory 2.0ml roughly, suitable inner hollow, bottom is without bottom surface, and upper surface is provided with the through hole consistent with centrifuge tube 4 external diameter.Material is drawn materials conveniently, is convenient to make.
Mentioned microorganism classification inoculation apparatus making method can with reference to following steps:
Cut-off footpath is corrosion-resistant, the resistant to elevated temperatures plastic plate of the hard of 8.5cm fixes inoculating needle base plate as inoculator, draw 2 mutual straight vertical radial lines, and these 2 diameter lines are divided into 8 sections, be wherein 0.65cm along edge 2 segment length, middle 6 segment length are respectively 1.2cm, make the parallel lines of 2 straight vertical radial lines at cut-point place, choose continuous 2 point of crossing being wherein positioned at culture dish edge, in each point of crossing, inoculating needle is installed; Equally, the cylindrical plastic bucket upper end closed getting a diameter 8.5cm is dull and stereotyped, with reference to inoculator setting-out figure setting-out; Getting outside diameter is that the punch tool of 0.4cm heats on spirit lamp, and rapid vertical punches; Each hole can place the 200 μ lPCR centrifuge tubes that diameter is 0.4cm; Operation like this, can ensure that inoculating needle is corresponding with centrifuge tube position, and when needs pick reagent, inoculating needle can be placed in centrifuge tube, picks bacterium liquid; Again inoculator is inoculated bacterium liquid afterwards on culture plate, carry out strain culturing, paired observation and object research work thereof thereupon.
If the identical bacterial strain of vaccinization can continue to pick bacterium liquid, again carry out repeatability inoculation, as " copying " inoculation; If inoculate different bacterial strains, experimentally can need to regulate the centrifuge tube quantity on centrifuge tube shelf and centrifuge tube position, carry out inoculation experiments.When exchanging different strains, inoculator should be placed in the storeroom 3 of the alcohol filling 70% or other sterilized container the 1-5min that sterilizes, and then, carries out inoculation experiments.
Mentioned microorganism classification inoculation apparatus of many uses:
(1) for the experiment of microbial culture character observation, concrete operation step is as follows:
1. inoculator sterilizing, adopts 70% alcohol sterilizing 2min;
2. observe needs according to cultural colony, get 15 bacterial liquid cultures and be sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 0.2ml, and be placed on corresponding centrifuge tube shelf, open centrifuge tube lid, namely centrifuge tube lid;
3. 15 bacterial strains centrifuge tube position one_to_one corresponding on culture plate position and centrifuge tube shelf in experiment, and mark is carried out on flat board;
4. inoculating needle immerses in the centrifuge tube containing corresponding strain cultured solution, picks thalline;
5. move inoculator inoculating strain on culture plate, after 37 DEG C of incubated overnight, observe bacterium colony cultural colony.
(2) for the screening of fungi sterilant:
Concrete, fungi Screening of Fungicide principle: in the researchs such as the different sterilant fungicidal spectrum of screening, compound disinfectant, the chemical bactericide newly synthesized and sterilant bacteriocidal concentration gradient thereof, medicament is different to different fungi drugs with function target spot susceptibility, show the difference of the speed of growth, identify the sterilization effect of this sterilant according to this.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
1. experimentally requirement, according to certain concentration of sterilant, makes different sterilant culture plate;
2. inoculator adopts 70% alcohol sterilizing 5min;
3. once analyze the sterilization effect of sterilant to 5 bacterial strains in experiment, by different fungal bacterial strain spore or hyphal fragment liquid culture, be sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 1.5ml, and be placed on corresponding centrifuge tube shelf, open centrifuge tube lid;
4., on different sterilant culture plate, 5 bacterial strain corresponding position marks are made;
5. inoculating needle immerses in the centrifuge tube containing corresponding strain cultured solution, picks thalline;
6. move inoculator inoculating strain on the culture plate of different sterilant, after 28 DEG C of cultivation 96h, observe colony growth rate, cultural colony etc.Judge the sterilization effect of corresponding sterilant according to this.
embodiment 2:substantially the same manner as Example 1, see Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, concrete difference is, the culture dish 7(benefit also having comprised storage room effect to be gathered materials on the spot, independent storage compartment construction need not be set, material is saved, and cost reduces), centrifuge tube shelf 1 is provided with the projection or groove that cooperatively interact with storage room 3 or inoculator 2; Culture dish 7 and inoculator 2 form storage chamber, and the height of this storage chamber is corresponding with the length of inoculating needle 5 syringe needle; The height of storage chamber is corresponding with the length of centrifuge tube 4 below centrifuge tube shelf 1.
In the present embodiment, centrifuge tube shelf can be placed in the middle of inoculator and culture dish 7 in non-test state, is convenient to storage; Both may be used for putting inoculator at experimental state temporarily, and be convenient to inoculating needle and dip reagent.
embodiment 3:substantially the same manner as Example 1, see Fig. 7 to Figure 10, concrete difference is, the storage room 3(inoculator 2 also comprised for holding 70% alcohol can be placed into and the storage room 3 containing 70% alcohol carries out inoculating needle 5 sterilize, to inoculate different strains to reuse, inoculating needle 5 also can immerse in centrifuge tube, is stained with thalline in centrifuge tube, be inoculated on culture plate, carry out strain culturing); Portable handle 6 is provided with in inoculator upper end; On centrifuge tube shelf, inoculating needle 5 quantity, inoculating needle 5 length, centrifuge tube shelf hole size, centrifuge tube 4 size and centrifuge tube shelf height etc. all have and to a certain degree change, to adapt to the change connecing bacterium quantity, colony growth speed etc.
In the present embodiment, inoculator, centrifuge tube shelf and storage room are the identical right cylinder of outside diameter, inner hollow, three by hard refractory, erosion resistance plastics made by, inoculating needle is the metal spicule of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting; Centrifuge tube shelf in the present embodiment, inoculator and storage room three are connected by convex-concave structure under non-experimental state, are nested into the molectron that an internal space is closed; And three can separate easily in use; Inoculator big disk is formed below to enclose with centrifuge tube shelf top little and is connected, and above the large circle in centrifuge tube shelf bottom and storage room, little one enclose, and three is formed to coordinate and docks, as shown in drawings; Below storage room directly can be put in Simultaneous vaccination device lower end; Three is set with mutually at ordinary times, prevent inoculating needle 5, storage room 3 and centrifuge tube shelf 4 to be exposed in air and cause dust living contaminants, stack mutually according to different sequence of positions during use, also can increase centrifuge tube shelf kind and quantity as required, be beneficial to carry out different experiments research.
Sample pipe support is provided with the bulge loop or annular groove that agree with mutually with culture dish bore or inoculator sidewall of the bottom plate.Between described culture dish and inoculator, form storage chamber, its inner chamber is enough to receive the array that centrifuge tube in described inoculating needle array or described sample pipe support or test tube are formed.
The present embodiment is convenient to this equipment of complete arrangement, is convenient to the testing crew later stage to the management of test equipment and sterilization.
Finally it should be noted that, above person is only the utility model section Example, and is not used to limit the utility model, and according to structure of the present utility model and feature, the modifications person of forming a little, also should be included within the utility model scope.
Claims (9)
1. high-throughput, multi-usage, a controllable microbe inoculating device, is characterized in that: it comprises inoculator (2), sample pipe support (1) and is placed in centrifuge tube or the test tube (4) of this sample pipe support; Described inoculator (2) comprises base plate and is installed vertically on the inoculating needle array on this base plate, it is made up of the inoculating needle (5) of arranged in a certain way, the quantity of described centrifuge tube or test tube (4) is corresponding with described inoculating needle array with arrangement mode, can submerge in corresponding centrifuge tube or test tube (4) to make described inoculating needle (5) when described inoculator connects with sample pipe support (1).
2. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described inoculating needle array is grid-like array or annular array.
3. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the spacing between described grid-like array grid is 0.8 ~ 2cm, or in described annular array, the spacing of every adjacent inoculating needle (5) is 0.8 ~ 2cm.
4. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described sample pipe support (1) comprises bracing frame, the back up pad be arranged on bracing frame, which is provided with the through hole matched with centrifuge tube (4) external diameter.
5. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with portable handle (6) in described inoculator (2) upper end.
6. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this classification inoculation apparatus also comprises the storage room (3) of the inoculating needle array for receiving described sample pipe support or inoculator, described storage room (3) is for the alcohol of splendid attire 70% concentration, described storage room (3) is suitable for reading to match with sample pipe support (1) or inoculator (2), and described storage room (3) is by the boss that matches or groove and described sample pipe support (1) or inoculator (2) is dismountable is set in one.
7. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described storage room substitutes with the culture dish (7) playing the effect of storage storage, and described culture dish (7) inner chamber is enough to the inoculating needle array holding described inoculator (2).
8. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: on described sample pipe support (1), be provided with the bulge loop or annular groove that agree with mutually with culture dish (7) bore or inoculator (2) sidewall of the bottom plate.
9. high-throughput, multi-usage, controllable microbe inoculating device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: between described culture dish (7) and inoculator (2), form storage chamber, its inner chamber is enough to receive the array that centrifuge tube in described inoculating needle array or described sample pipe support or test tube are formed.
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| CN201520917299.7U CN205205141U (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | High flux, multipurpose, can regulate and control microorganism inoculation device |
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| CN201520917299.7U CN205205141U (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | High flux, multipurpose, can regulate and control microorganism inoculation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105255715A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-pass multipurpose controllable microorganism inoculation device and batch strain inoculation method |
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2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201520917299.7U patent/CN205205141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105255715A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-pass multipurpose controllable microorganism inoculation device and batch strain inoculation method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20161117 |