CN205201016U - Aluminum alloy door frame automated processing's robot workstation - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy door frame automated processing's robot workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205201016U CN205201016U CN201520922135.3U CN201520922135U CN205201016U CN 205201016 U CN205201016 U CN 205201016U CN 201520922135 U CN201520922135 U CN 201520922135U CN 205201016 U CN205201016 U CN 205201016U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aluminum alloy door frame automated processing's robot workstation, including the fixed work or material rest that is used for depositing the section bar raw materials, a cutter device that is used for processing the section bar raw materials, a section bar material platform for depositing from the frame section bar of cutter device processing acquisition, a welding set for inciting somebody to action the frame section bar welds to be assembled, a control mechanism for transporting the transfer robot of section bar raw materials and frame section bar and be used for controlling the workstation operation, fixed work or material rest, cutter device, section bar material platform, welding set encircles in the transfer robot periphery is arranged and is in the working radius of transfer robot. Substitute the manual work, realized that the robot can replace the artifical more complicated logic analysis of accomplishing, and than artifical more accurate all kinds of actions of completion, intelligent degree height.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aluminum alloy doorframe processing technique field, especially, relates to the robot workstation of a kind of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing.
Background technology
At present, aluminum alloy doorframe is produced, and in production link, aluminum alloy doorframe processing, loading and unloading and welding are all based on manual operations.Aborning, adopting manual operation to carry out processing operation, there is certain error in manual operation, when particularly processing some special-shaped slots, and the non-constant of surface smoothness of processing; Adopt artificial loading and unloading, artificial needs constantly carry out the labor operations of repetition, and artificial labor intensity is large; Adopt human weld, the efficiency of welding and quality are limited to qualification and the mode of operation of welder to a great extent, and welding rear surface fineness is poor.
Present production system has the following disadvantages in producing:
1, manual operation cutting machine cuts workpiece, and cutting accuracy has error, causes the appearance of defective work;
2, manual operation lathe is holed and groove milling to workpiece, and particularly during groove milling, the non-constant of surface roughness of processing, requires high to the operative skill of workman;
3, artificial loading and unloading, artificial needs constantly carry out the labor operations of repetition, and the labour intensity of workman is large, and production efficiency is low;
4, manually weld, the efficiency of welding and quality are limited to qualification and the mode of operation of welder to a great extent, and welding uniformity is bad.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the robot workstation of a kind of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing, mostly adopt manually operate to solve existing aluminium alloy production system, manual operation cutting machine cuts workpiece, and cutting accuracy has error, causes the appearance of defective work; Manual operation lathe is holed and groove milling to workpiece, and particularly during groove milling, the non-constant of surface roughness of processing, requires high to the operative skill of workman; Artificial loading and unloading, artificial needs constantly carry out the labor operations of repetition, and the labour intensity of workman is large, and production efficiency is low; Manually weld, the efficiency of welding and quality are limited to qualification and the mode of operation of welder to a great extent, the technical problem that welding uniformity is bad.
The robot workstation that the utility model provides a kind of aluminum alloy doorframe automation to process, comprise the fixing bin for storing profiles raw material, for the cutter arrangement processed section bar raw material, for depositing the shaped material platform processing the shape of peripheral frame obtained from cutter arrangement, assembled welder is welded for being carried out by shape of peripheral frame, for transporting the transfer robot of section bar raw material and shape of peripheral frame and the controlling organization for controlling work station operation, fixing bin, cutter arrangement, shaped material platform, welder is surrounded on transfer robot periphery and is in the radius of clean-up of transfer robot.
Further, welder comprises for shape of peripheral frame stationary positioned and carries out the jig of weld job and the welding robot for being welded to connect adjacent edge frame section on jig, position placed by the section bar that jig is provided with for placing shape of peripheral frame, section bar is placed position correspondence and is provided with for the hold down gag of vertically compaction frame section bar and in the horizontal direction by the holding device of shape of peripheral frame to adjacent edge frame section direction pushing tow, angle position at adjacent edge frame section or the end position at shape of peripheral frame are provided with the limited block for Restricted edge frame section pushing tow distance.
Further, the cutter arrangement electric machine main shaft that comprises support, be located at the clamping seats on support and be loaded in clamping seats; The output of electric machine main shaft is equipped with cutting tool for cutting section bar raw material, for the drilling tool of holing on shape of peripheral frame or the milling cutter tool for groove milling on shape of peripheral frame; Support or clamping seats are also provided with for exporting gas to cool the air-blowing pipe of cutter.
Further, be also provided with in the radius of clean-up of transfer robot and carry out peripheral hardware for the shape of peripheral frame processed being sent work station the slide unit of sending work station again back to is installed.
Further, slide unit comprises slide unit frame, the line slideway be assemblied on slide unit frame, the guide rail slide be assemblied on line slideway, the slide plate be assemblied on guide rail slide, output are connected on slide plate and the Rodless cylinder be arranged in parallel with line slideway, being located at bottom Rodless cylinder for the hydraulic bjuffer of cushioning effect power, being assemblied on slide plate for the locating piece of fixed side frame section and the pivot angle cylinder for controlling locating piece gripper edge frame section.
Further, the output main shaft of transfer robot is provided with the fixture for clamping section raw material or shape of peripheral frame.Fixture comprises clamping cylinder and is located at the cylinder jaw of clamping cylinder output.
Further, the length that shaped material platform comprises for placing the long margin frame in shape of peripheral frame expects intermediate station and the short material platform for placing the short frame in shape of peripheral frame.
Further, long material intermediate station and short material platform including support, being located at the locating piece on support and the pivot angle cylinder for controlling locating piece gripper edge frame section.
Further, fixing bin comprises bracing frame, baffle plate and keeper.
Further, controlling organization comprises master control cabinet for controlling fixing bin, cutter arrangement, shaped material platform, welder and transfer robot, for controlling the welding switch board of welding robot and the carrying switch board for controlling transfer robot.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, additionally provide a kind of aluminum alloy doorframe automatization processing method, step is as follows: a, section bar raw material is transported to cutter arrangement from fixing bin, to be cut sth. askew formation first long margin frame and the second short frame by cutting tool; B, the first short frame is put into short material platform fixedly await orders; The planar ends of the first long margin frame is carried out cutting sth. askew and carries out groove milling and boring; C, by first long margin frame send into slide unit install peripheral hardware; First short frame of awaiting orders taken out and delivers to cutter arrangement place, the planar ends of the first short frame cut sth. askew and puts back to short material platform; D, the first long margin frame be positioned on jig and vertically compress, then with the first long margin frame for benchmark, the first short frame being positioned on jig and being fixed; E, repetition step a, b, c obtain the second long margin frame and the second short frame; F, with the first long margin frame for benchmark, the second long margin frame and the second short frame are positioned on jig and are fixed; The welding of g, welding robot forms aluminum alloy doorframe, removes the fixing of aluminum alloy doorframe and is shifted by transfer robot, to carry out the processing of next group aluminum alloy doorframe.
Further, the welding in step f, concrete steps are as follows: capture the first long margin frame and be put in section bar on jig and place position, fasten long margin frame section bar by two groups of hold down gag synchronous pressures; Capture the first short frame, the second short frame and the second long margin frame relative to the first long margin frame fixed carry out correspondence place; By holding device pushing tow first short frame corresponding to the first short frame to corresponding limited block; Meanwhile, by holding device pushing tow second short frame corresponding to the second short edge to corresponding limited block; By corresponding to the second long margin frame two groups of holding device synchronous push second long margin frames to corresponding limited block; First short frame, the second short frame and the second long margin frame carry out compression location respectively by corresponding hold down gag; Control welding robot and carry out welding formation aluminum alloy doorframe; Unclamp all holding devices and hold down gag, to take out aluminum alloy doorframe.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
The robot workstation of the utility model aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing, adopts robot grabbing workpiece intelligent machining (cutting, groove milling and boring) on cutter arrangement; Robot grabbing workpiece can coordinate jig to carry out intelligent clamping to workpiece; Substitute artificial, achieve robot and can replace manually completing more complicated logic analysis, and than manually complete all kinds of action more accurately, intelligence degree is high.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the robot workstation of the aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the welder of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cutter arrangement of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the slide unit of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixture of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the shaped material platform of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the fixing bin of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Marginal data:
1, fixing bin; 101, bracing frame; 102, baffle plate; 103, keeper; 2, cutter arrangement; 201, support; 202, clamping seats; 203, electric machine main shaft; 204, cutting tool; 205, drilling tool; 206, milling cutter tool; 207, air-blowing pipe; 3, shaped material platform; 301, support; 4, welder; 401, jig; 402, welding robot; 403, hold down gag; 4031, compression cylinder; 4032, depression bar; 4033, pressure head; 404, holding device; 4041, guide rail; 4042, push plate; 4043, pushing tow cylinder; 405, limited block; 5, transfer robot; 6, controlling organization; 601, master control cabinet; 602, switch board is welded; 603, switch board is carried; 7, shape of peripheral frame; 8, slide unit; 801, slide unit frame; 802, line slideway; 803, guide rail slide; 804, slide plate; 805, Rodless cylinder; 806, hydraulic bjuffer; 807, locating piece; 808, pivot angle cylinder; 9, fixture; 901, clamping cylinder; 902, cylinder jaw.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but the utility model can be implemented by following the multitude of different ways limiting and cover.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the robot workstation of the aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the welder of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cutter arrangement of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the slide unit of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixture of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the shaped material platform of the utility model preferred embodiment; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the fixing bin of the utility model preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the robot workstation of the aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing of the present embodiment, comprise the fixing bin 1 for storing profiles raw material, for the cutter arrangement 2 processed section bar raw material, for depositing the shaped material platform 3 processing the shape of peripheral frame 7 obtained from cutter arrangement 2, assembled welder 4 is welded for being carried out by shape of peripheral frame 7, for transporting the transfer robot 5 of section bar raw material and shape of peripheral frame 7 and the controlling organization 6 for controlling work station operation, fixing bin 1, cutter arrangement 2, shaped material platform 3, welder 4 is surrounded on transfer robot 5 periphery and is in the radius of clean-up of transfer robot 5.The robot workstation of the utility model aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing, adopts robot grabbing workpiece intelligent machining (cutting, groove milling and boring) on cutter arrangement; Robot grabbing workpiece can coordinate jig to carry out intelligent clamping to workpiece; Substitute artificial, achieve robot and can replace manually completing more complicated logic analysis, and than manually complete all kinds of action more accurately, intelligence degree is high.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, welder 4 comprises for shape of peripheral frame 7 stationary positioned and carries out the jig 401 of weld job and the welding robot 402 for being welded to connect adjacent edge frame section 7 on jig 401.Position placed by the section bar that jig 401 is provided with for placing shape of peripheral frame 7.Section bar is placed position correspondence and is provided with for the hold down gag 403 of vertically compaction frame section bar 7 and in the horizontal direction by the holding device 404 of shape of peripheral frame 7 to adjacent edge frame section 7 direction pushing tow.At the angle position of adjacent edge frame section 7 or be provided with the limited block 405 for Restricted edge frame section 7 pushing tow distance at the end position of shape of peripheral frame 7.
Shape of peripheral frame 7 is put into section bar and place position, and with hold down gag 403, the shape of peripheral frame 7 putting into section bar placement position is positioned, to put into shape of peripheral frame 7 that section bar places position to carry out other directions frame location as the assembled basis of whole aluminum alloy doorframe, thus ensure accuracy and the uniformity of frame location; By holding device 404 in the horizontal direction by shape of peripheral frame 7 to limited block 405 direction pushing tow, by the horizontal direction of propulsion of limited block 405 Restricted edge frame section 7, the accurate location that the assembled position of shape of peripheral frame 7 beyond position placed by section bar is used to complete by the coupling of holding device 404 and limited block 405, adopt hold down gag 403 pair shape of peripheral frames 7 corresponding with each position to be fixed respectively simultaneously, thus complete the stationary positioned of whole aluminum alloy doorframe; Adopt welding robot 402 that predefined paths each link position to aluminum alloy doorframe is installed to weld, keep plumpness and the surface smoothness of soldered, effectively improve efficiency and the quality of welding.Be applicable to the aluminum alloy doors and windows processing of various gauge size.Alternatively, adopt industrial robot to carry out crawl and the placement of shape of peripheral frame 7, manually participate in directly to reduce, thus increase work efficiency.
Shape of peripheral frame 7 comprises long margin frame section bar 7 and short frame section bar 7.Aluminum alloy doorframe is welded by least two short frame sections and the split of at least two long margin frame section bars 7.To form different splicing structures, make the scope of application wider.Each root shape of peripheral frame 7 is equipped with corresponding hold down gag 403 and corresponding holding device 404.Fix to facilitate the adjustment of the position of each shape of peripheral frame 7 and position.
Each root shape of peripheral frame 7 is equipped with corresponding at least two group hold down gags 403 and corresponding at least two group holding devices 404.To ensure structural stability during pushing tow, effectively prevent the deflection of shape of peripheral frame 7.Many groups hold down gag 403 is symmetrically distributed in the side coil of shape of peripheral frame 7 along shape of peripheral frame 7 middle section perpendicular to shape of peripheral frame 7 axis.Make thrust be uniformly applied to the upper surface of shape of peripheral frame 7, the shape of peripheral frame 7 effectively preventing external force from causing deflects or unstability, to ensure structural stability when being fixed.Many groups holding device 404 is symmetrically distributed in the side coil of shape of peripheral frame 7 along shape of peripheral frame 7 middle section perpendicular to shape of peripheral frame 7 axis.Conveniently apply jacking force.
Each root shape of peripheral frame 7 is equipped with corresponding at least two group hold down gags 403 and corresponding at least two group holding devices 404.To ensure structural stability during pushing tow, effectively prevent the deflection of shape of peripheral frame 7.Hold down gag 403 is distributed in shape of peripheral frame 7 two-end part.Holding device 404 is distributed in shape of peripheral frame 7 two-end part.Make thrust be uniformly applied to the upper surface at shape of peripheral frame 7 both ends, the shape of peripheral frame 7 effectively preventing external force from causing deflects or unstability, to ensure structural stability when being fixed.
Hold down gag 403 comprise vertically drive compression cylinder 4031, be located at the depression bar 4032 on compression cylinder 4031 output and be located at depression bar 4032 end and hover in section bar and place pressure head 4033 above position.
As shown in figure and figure, in the present embodiment, alternatively, holding device 404 comprise arrange perpendicular to shape of peripheral frame 7 direction at least two edges guide rail 4041, be movably connected on guide rail 4041 and be parallel to push plate 4042 that shape of peripheral frame 7 arranges and output is connected to the pushing tow cylinder 4043 at push plate 4042 center.By push plate 4042, the active force that pushing tow cylinder 4043 applies is dispersed in the side of whole shape of peripheral frame 7, shape of peripheral frame 7 can be advanced stably, effectively prevent shape of peripheral frame 7 from deflecting or unstability.Holding device 404 adopts at least two group pushing tow cylinders 4043, and pushing tow cylinder 4043 is distributed in the two ends of shape of peripheral frame 7, and the output immediate roof of pushing tow cylinder 4043 is butted on the side wall surface of shape of peripheral frame 7.Evenly apply jacking force to the two ends of shape of peripheral frame 7 by pushing tow cylinder 4043, shape of peripheral frame 7 can be advanced stably, effectively prevent shape of peripheral frame 7 from deflecting or unstability.
Welding robot 402 is in the middle part of aluminum alloy doorframe or the periphery of aluminum alloy doorframe.Facilitate welding processing.Go for the weld job of large aluminum alloy doorframe and small-sized aluminum alloy doorframe.Bottom welding robot 402 bottom affixed or welding robot 402 by being slidably connected with the endless glide of aluminum alloy doorframe mating shapes.Facilitate welding processing.Go for the weld job of large aluminum alloy doorframe and small-sized aluminum alloy doorframe.
Jig 401 is fixed in ground by base anchor.Ensure the structural stability of overall structure when weld job.Jig 401 is outer to be also provided with for shape of peripheral frame 7 is carried to from fixing bin 1 transfer robot 5 that position placed by section bar.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the electric machine main shaft 203 that cutter arrangement 2 comprises support 201, is located at the clamping seats 202 on support 201 and is loaded in clamping seats 202.The output of electric machine main shaft 203 is equipped with cutting tool 204 for cutting section bar raw material, for the drilling tool 205 of boring on shape of peripheral frame 7 or the milling cutter tool 206 for groove milling on shape of peripheral frame 7.Support 201 or clamping seats 202 are also provided with for exporting gas to cool the air-blowing pipe 207 of cutter.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, be also provided with in the radius of clean-up of transfer robot 5 and carry out for the shape of peripheral frame processed 7 being sent work station the slide unit 8 that work station is sent in peripheral hardware installation again back to.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the Rodless cylinder 805 that in the present embodiment, slide unit 8 comprises slide unit frame 801, the line slideway 802 be assemblied on slide unit frame 801, the guide rail slide 803 be assemblied on line slideway 802, the slide plate 804 be assemblied on guide rail slide 803, output are connected on slide plate 804 and be arranged in parallel with line slideway 802, being located at bottom Rodless cylinder 805 for the hydraulic bjuffer 806 of cushioning effect power, being assemblied on slide plate 804 for the locating piece 807 of fixed side frame section 7 and the pivot angle cylinder 808 for controlling locating piece 807 gripper edge frame section 7.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment, fixture 9. fixture 9 that the output main shaft of transfer robot 5 is provided with for clamping section raw material or shape of peripheral frame 7 comprises clamping cylinder 901 and is located at the cylinder jaw 902 of clamping cylinder 901 output.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, shaped material platform 3 comprises expects intermediate station and the short material platform for placing the short frame in shape of peripheral frame 7 for the long of long margin frame of placing in shape of peripheral frame 7.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, long material intermediate station and short material platform including support 301, being located at the locating piece 807 on support 301 and the pivot angle cylinder 808 for controlling locating piece 807 gripper edge frame section 7.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, in the present embodiment, fixing bin 1 comprises bracing frame 101, baffle plate 102 and keeper 103.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, controlling organization 6 comprises master control cabinet 601 for controlling fixing bin 1, cutter arrangement 2, shaped material platform 3, welder 4 and transfer robot 5, for controlling the welding switch board 602 of welding robot 402 and the carrying switch board 603 for controlling transfer robot 5.
During enforcement, the robot workstation providing a kind of aluminum alloy doorframe automation to process comprises and being made up of welding robot 402, transfer robot 5, cutter arrangement 2, jig 401, fixture 9, slide unit 8, short material platform, long material intermediate station, fixing bin 1, the source of welding current, master control cabinet, welding robot 402 switch board, transfer robot 5 switch board, transport carriage etc., be integrated with machinery, electrically, control, the polytechnic robot workstation such as welding.Cutter arrangement 2, jig 401, fixture 9, slide unit 8, short material platform, long material intermediate station, fixing bin 1 are all in the operating radius of transfer robot 5.Master control cabinet controls cutter arrangement 2, jig 401, fixture 9, slide unit 8, short material platform, long material intermediate station and fixing bin 1.Welding robot 402 switch board controls welding robot 402.Transfer robot 5 switch board controls transfer robot 5.
The robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing, except intelligent mode of operation, also has single station mode of operation machine and adds station single cycle pattern and welding station single cycle pattern.Coordinated by personnel, transfer robot 5 Dan Zhanke completes accessory machine and adds, and welding robot 402 singly can complete welding in station.Machine adds station single cycle pattern: be that the workpiece machined all no longer is put into jig 401 by transfer robot 5, change into and be deposited into transport carriage, for future use.Welding station single cycle pattern: manually at jig 401 place material loading, press the button, grip device Automatic-clamping, robot starts welding; Weld complete, initial position got back to by welding robot 402, and grip device is opened automatically, artificial taking-up door body.Circulation like this.
Workflow:
The first step: manually long for L former material is stacked and can put on more than one piece material to fixing bin 1.Fixing bin 1 can the former material of automatic aligning.When scarce material, sound and light alarm points out artificial feed supplement.
Second step: transfer robot 5 gets the long former material of L from fixing bin 1, moves to cutting tool 204 place on cutter arrangement 2 and carries out C degree and cut sth. askew.Cut into two sections of A and B to be specifically cut into two sections how long and to be as the criterion with actual needs, A+B=L.
3rd step: transfer robot 5 is put into short material platform by one of A section, short frame A compresses by pivot angle cylinder 808, the position that the one section of adjustment gas pawl putting down B at long material intermediate station captures, and again picks up the waste material that a section of B cuts C degree angle on cutting tool 204; Move to the hole that milling cutter tools mills out D rectangular channel and E Φ F; Then move to boring bar tool, get out the hole of common G Φ H at D rectangular channel two ends, complete the processing of long margin frame B thus.
4th step: long margin frame B is put on slide unit 8 by transfer robot 5, long margin frame B compresses by two pivot angle cylinders 808, and slide unit 8 shifts out, and manually starts to long margin frame B upper hinge.Unclamp short material A at short material platform two pivot angle cylinders 808, robot takes out the short material of A, and move to the waste material that cutter arrangement 2 cutting tool 204 place cuts C degree angle, short material is processed into short frame A.
5th step: short frame A is put on short material platform by transfer robot 5, and then the long margin frame B installing hinge sends back in station by slide unit 8.Robot captures long margin frame B and is put on jig 401, cylinder-pressing long margin frame B, then is put on jig 401 by short frame A.
6th step: robot returns fixing bin 1 and repeats second step transfer robot 5 and get the long former material of L from fixing bin 1, moves to cutting machine on cutter arrangement 2 and carries out C degree and cut sth. askew.Cut into two sections of A and B to be specifically cut into two sections how long and to be as the criterion with actual needs, A+B=L.
7th step: one of B section is put on long material intermediate station by transfer robot 5.One section that puts down A again, adjustment gas pawl position, one section that again picks up A.Then on cutting tool 204, cut the waste material at C degree angle, then put it on jig 401.
8th step: robot picks up a section of B and moves to cutting tool 204, cuts C degree angle.Adjustment gas pawl position, then arrives milling cutter tools and mills out keyhole slots, be finally put on jig 401 by long margin frame B by robot.
9th step: start the cylinder on jig 401, four frames of clamping door body.Welding robot 402 starts to weld door body.After having welded, robot takes out door body piling on transport carriage.
Work station circulation runs repeatedly.
Jig 401, its structure is as follows:
Jig 401 can realize automation location to workpiece and compress, and after automated exchanged cutter completes, welding robot 402 implements welding to workpiece after receiving the information of transmission.Jig 401 comprises holding device 404, hold down gag 403, locating piece 807, base anchor, guide rail, clamp body and underframe.Wherein, clamp body and underframe are fixed together by bolt.Holding device 404 pairs of workpiece close up location, and hold down gag 403 can realize the reliable compression to workpiece.
Hold down gag 403 is all provided with Standard Cylinder, and Standard Cylinder is controlled by magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is two five-way valves.Each Standard Cylinder air inlet, gas outlet all install choke valve, control air velocity, the impulsive force produced when can control cylinder-pressing.Holding device 404 is all provided with compact cylinder, and compact cylinder is controlled by magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is two five-way valves.The whole airline pressure of jig 401 is controlled by independent filtering pressure reducing valve.
Workflow:
The first step: transfer robot 5 captures long margin frame B and is put on jig 401, hold down gag 403 automatic synchronization compresses long margin frame B.
Second step: transfer robot 5 captures short frame A, long margin frame B successively, short frame A is placed on jig 401.
3rd step: holding device 404 automatic synchronization pushing tow moves short frame A and short frame A is adjacent to locating piece 807.
4th step: holding device 404 automatic synchronization pushing tow moves long margin frame B and is adjacent to locating piece 807.
5th step: hold down gag 403 automatic synchronization compresses short frame A, long margin frame B and short frame A.
6th step: after clamping completes, welding robot 402 starts to weld door body.
7th step: after having welded, carries out: unclamping of hold down gag 403 and holding device 404 successively,
8th step: robot takes out door body piling on transport carriage.
Cutter arrangement 2, its structure is as follows:
Cutter arrangement 2 can carry out automation cutting, boring and groove milling to workpiece, and transfer robot 5 completes the rapid processing of workpiece on cutter arrangement 2 by translation-angle position.Cutter arrangement 2 comprises support 201, clamping seats 202, electric machine main shaft 203, cutting tool 204, drilling tool 205, the gentle blowpipe 207 of milling cutter tool 206 etc.Electric machine main shaft 203 is connected on support 201 by clamping seats 202.Three electric machine main shafts 203 install cutting tool 204, drilling tool 205 and milling cutter tool 206 respectively.Water tank cools three electric machine main shafts 203, and the heat produced at long-time High Rotation Speed with cooling motor main shaft 203 can extend the service life of electric machine main shaft 203.Air-blowing pipe 207 is arranged on cutting tool 204 place, drilling tool 205 place and milling cutter tool 206 place respectively.Air-blowing pipe 207 is constantly supplied gas and to be cooled the cutter processed, and can extend cutting-tool's used life.Air-blowing pipe 207 is supplied gas by solenoid control, and magnetic valve is two-position three-way valve.
Workflow:
The first step: electric machine main shaft 203 starts fast rotational.
Second step: transfer robot 5 gets the long former material of L from fixing bin 1, moves to cutting tool 204 place on cutter arrangement 2 and carries out C degree and cut sth. askew.Cut into two sections of A and B;
3rd step: transfer robot 5 picks up the waste material that a section of B cuts C degree angle on cutting tool 204; Move to the hole that milling cutter tools mills out D rectangular channel and E Φ F; Then move to boring bar tool, get out the hole of common G Φ H at D rectangular channel two ends, complete the processing of long margin frame B thus;
4th step: transfer robot 5 takes out the short material of A, move to the waste material that cutting tool 204 place cuts C degree angle, short material is processed into short frame A;
5th step: transfer robot 5 gets the long former material of L from fixing bin 1, moves to cutting machine on cutter arrangement 2 and carries out C degree and cut sth. askew.Cut into two sections of A and B;
7th step: transfer robot 5 picks up one section of A.Then on cutting tool 204, cut the waste material at C degree angle, then put it on jig 401.
8th step: robot picks up a section of B and moves on cutting tool 204 and cut C degree angle.Adjustment gas pawl position, then arrives milling cutter tools and mills out keyhole slots, finally by robot, long margin frame is become B and be put on jig 401.
Slide unit 8, its structure is as follows:
Slide unit 8 sends outside work station by workpiece frame, facilitates employee's outer installation carrying out hinge at station, serve the effect of the personal safety of protection employee.After hinge assemblies, workpiece frame is sent back in station by slide unit 8 again, facilitates the crawl of transfer robot 5.Slide unit 8 mainly comprises locating piece 807, pivot angle cylinder 808, slide plate 804, line slideway 802, Rodless cylinder 805, hydraulic bjuffer 806, slide unit 8 frame and guide rail slide 803 etc.Rodless cylinder 805 is fixed on slide unit 8 frame, Rodless cylinder 805 is connected with slide plate 804, slide plate 804 is fixed on line slideway 802 by guide rail slide 803, slide plate 804 shift-in, shift out extreme position hydraulic bjuffer 806 be housed respectively, can to slide plate 804 shift-in, be moved to extreme position time play the effect of buffering.Pivot angle cylinder 808 is controlled by magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is two five-way valves.
Workflow:
The first step: long margin frame B is put on slide unit 8 locating piece 807 and locates by transfer robot 5, and long margin frame B compresses by two pivot angle cylinders 808, and start Rodless cylinder 805, slide plate 804 drives long margin frame B to be shifted out by guide rail, manually starts to long margin frame B upper hinge.
Second step: after hinge installs, the long margin frame B installing hinge sends back in station by guide rail by slide plate 804, and two pivot angle cylinders 808 unclamp, and robot captures long margin frame B and is put on jig 401.
Fixture 9, its structure is as follows:
Fixture 9 can realize Quick-clamped to workpiece material frame, and firm grip is reliable.Fixture 9 comprises chuck body, powerful clamping cylinder and cylinder gas pawl.Powerful clamping cylinder is controlled by magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is two five-way valves, can simultaneously or carry out individually clamping and unclamping.Powerful clamping cylinder, when compressing, also being controlled by guide's check valve, even if when dying, certain pressure also can be kept to compress workpiece.Fixture 9 is provided with pressure sensor, when gas circuit is died, feeds back signal to transfer robot 5, makes it quit work, eliminate safe hidden trouble.The whole airline pressure of fixture 9 is controlled by independent filtering pressure reducing valve.
Long material intermediate station and short material platform, its structure is as follows:
Long material intermediate station and short material platform can position part frame, also can realize the effect to the transfer of workpiece frame.Long material intermediate station and short material platform include locating piece 807, pivot angle cylinder 808, support 301 and base anchor.Pivot angle cylinder 808 is controlled by magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is two five-way valves, and the whole airline pressure of long material intermediate station, short material platform and slide unit 8 is controlled by independent filtering pressure reducing valve.
Workflow:
Transfer robot 5 workpiece is put on locating piece 807 locate, two pivot angle cylinders 808 by Work-sheet pressing, when robot again grabbing workpiece time, two pivot angle cylinders 808 unclamp workpiece.
Fixing bin 1, its structure is as follows:
Fixing bin 1 is that fixation workpiece rim charge is used.Fixing bin 1 comprises the compositions such as baffle plate 102, bracing frame 101, positioning support block and base anchor.Fixing bin 1 is provided with inductive pick-up in the below of every block workpiece rim charge, can point out artificial feed supplement by sound and light alarm.
Workflow:
Workpiece is placed on bracing frame 101 positioning support block and positions, and one end of baffle plate 102 pairs of workpiece positions, and bracing frame 101 is provided with inductive pick-up, when bracing frame 101 lacking material, can send induced signal to robot, make it quit work, sound and light alarm points out artificial feed supplement.
Aluminum alloy doorframe automatization processing method, step is as follows: a, section bar raw material is transported to cutter arrangement 2 from fixing bin 1, to be cut sth. askew formation first long margin frame and the second short frame by cutting tool 204; B, the first short frame is put into short material platform fixedly await orders; The planar ends of the first long margin frame is carried out cutting sth. askew and carries out groove milling and boring; C, by first long margin frame send into slide unit 8 peripheral hardware is installed; First short frame of awaiting orders taken out and delivers to cutter arrangement 2 place, the planar ends of the first short frame cut sth. askew and puts back to short material platform; D, the first long margin frame be positioned on jig 401 and vertically compress, then with the first long margin frame for benchmark, the first short frame being positioned on jig 401 and being fixed; E, repetition step a, b, c obtain the second long margin frame and the second short frame; F, with the first long margin frame for benchmark, the second long margin frame and the second short frame are positioned on jig 401 and are fixed; The welding of g, welding robot 402 forms aluminum alloy doorframe, removes the fixing of aluminum alloy doorframe and is shifted by transfer robot 5, to carry out the processing of next group aluminum alloy doorframe.
Welding in step f, concrete steps are as follows: capture the first long margin frame and be put in section bar on jig 401 and place position, fasten long margin frame section bar 7 by two groups of hold down gag 403 synchronous pressures; Capture the first short frame, the second short frame and the second long margin frame relative to the first long margin frame fixed carry out correspondence place; By holding device 404 pushing tow first short frame corresponding to the first short frame to corresponding limited block 405; Meanwhile, by holding device 404 pushing tow second short frame corresponding to the second short edge to corresponding limited block 405; By corresponding to the second long margin frame two groups of holding device 404 synchronous push second long margin frames to corresponding limited block 405; First short frame, the second short frame and the second long margin frame carry out compression location respectively by corresponding hold down gag 403; Control welding robot 402 and carry out welding formation aluminum alloy doorframe; Unclamp all holding devices 404 and hold down gag 403, to take out aluminum alloy doorframe.
Robot grabbing workpiece can intelligent machining cutting, groove milling and boring on cutter arrangement 2; Robot grabbing workpiece can coordinate jig 401 pairs of workpiece to carry out intelligent clamping; Substitute artificial, achieve robot and can replace manually completing more complicated logic analysis, and than manually complete all kinds of action more accurately, intelligence degree is high.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a robot workstation for aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing, is characterized in that,
Comprise for storing profiles raw material fixing bin (1), for section bar raw material is processed cutter arrangement (2), for deposit the shape of peripheral frame (7) obtained from described cutter arrangement (2) processing shaped material platform (3), for described shape of peripheral frame (7) is carried out weld assembled welder (4), for transport described section bar raw material and described shape of peripheral frame (7) transfer robot (5) and for controlling the controlling organization (6) that work station runs
Described fixing bin (1), described cutter arrangement (2), described shaped material platform (3), described welder (4) are surrounded on described transfer robot (5) periphery and are in the radius of clean-up of described transfer robot (5).
2. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described welder (4) comprises for described shape of peripheral frame (7) stationary positioned and carries out the jig (401) of weld job and the welding robot (402) for being welded to connect the upper adjacent described shape of peripheral frame (7) of described jig (401)
Position placed by the section bar that described jig (401) is provided with for placing described shape of peripheral frame (7),
Described section bar is placed position correspondence and is provided with hold down gag (403) for vertically compressing described shape of peripheral frame (7) and in the horizontal direction by the holding device (404) of described shape of peripheral frame (7) to adjacent described shape of peripheral frame (7) direction pushing tow
At the angle position of adjacent described shape of peripheral frame (7) or be provided with the limited block (405) for limiting described shape of peripheral frame (7) pushing tow distance at the end position of described shape of peripheral frame (7).
3. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The electric machine main shaft (203) that described cutter arrangement (2) comprises support (201), is located at the clamping seats (202) on described support (201) and is loaded in described clamping seats (202);
The output of described electric machine main shaft (203) is equipped with cutting tool (204) for cutting section bar raw material, for the drilling tool (205) in the upper boring of described shape of peripheral frame (7) or for the milling cutter tool (206) in the upper groove milling of described shape of peripheral frame (7);
Described support (201) or described clamping seats (202) are also provided with for exporting gas to cool the air-blowing pipe (207) of cutter.
4. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Also be provided with in the radius of clean-up of described transfer robot (5) and carry out for the described shape of peripheral frame processed (7) being sent work station the slide unit (8) that work station is sent in peripheral hardware installation again back to.
5. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described slide unit (8) comprises slide unit frame (801), be assemblied in the line slideway (802) on described slide unit frame (801), be assemblied in the guide rail slide (803) on described line slideway (802), be assemblied in the slide plate (804) on described guide rail slide (803), output is connected to the upper and Rodless cylinder (805) be arranged in parallel with described line slideway (802) of described slide plate (804), be located at the hydraulic bjuffer (806) that described Rodless cylinder (805) bottom is used for cushioning effect power, be assemblied on described slide plate (804) for the locating piece (807) of fixing described shape of peripheral frame (7) and the pivot angle cylinder (808) clamping described shape of peripheral frame (7) for controlling described locating piece (807).
6. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
The output main shaft of described transfer robot (5) is provided with the fixture (9) for clamping described section bar raw material or described shape of peripheral frame (7); Described fixture (9) comprises clamping cylinder (901) and is located at the cylinder jaw (902) of described clamping cylinder (901) output.
7. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described shaped material platform (3) comprises expects intermediate station and the short material platform for placing the short frame in described shape of peripheral frame (7) for the long of long margin frame of placing in described shape of peripheral frame (7).
8. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described long material intermediate station and described short material platform including support (301), being located at the locating piece (807) on described support (301) and clamping the pivot angle cylinder (808) of described shape of peripheral frame (7) for controlling described locating piece (807).
9. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described fixing bin (1) comprises bracing frame (101), baffle plate (102) and keeper (103).
10. the robot workstation of aluminum alloy doorframe automation processing according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Described controlling organization (6) comprise for control described fixing bin (1), described cutter arrangement (2), described shaped material platform (3), described welder (4) and described transfer robot (5) master control cabinet (601), for controlling the welding switch board (602) of welding robot (402) and the carrying switch board (603) for controlling described transfer robot (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520922135.3U CN205201016U (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Aluminum alloy door frame automated processing's robot workstation |
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| CN201520922135.3U CN205201016U (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Aluminum alloy door frame automated processing's robot workstation |
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| CN205201016U true CN205201016U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105269325A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 长沙长泰机器人有限公司 | Robot work station for automatic machining of aluminum alloy door frame and machining method |
| CN108857153A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广州瑞松威尔斯通智能装备有限公司 | A kind of welding workstation and welding method |
| CN113814737A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 南通跃通数控设备股份有限公司 | A flexible processing equipment of alloy ex-trusions for aluminum-wood door leaf is bordured |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201520922135.3U patent/CN205201016U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105269325A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 长沙长泰机器人有限公司 | Robot work station for automatic machining of aluminum alloy door frame and machining method |
| CN108857153A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广州瑞松威尔斯通智能装备有限公司 | A kind of welding workstation and welding method |
| CN113814737A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-21 | 南通跃通数控设备股份有限公司 | A flexible processing equipment of alloy ex-trusions for aluminum-wood door leaf is bordured |
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Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20181118 |