CN205183311U - Kitchen garbage integration treatment facility - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage integration treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN205183311U CN205183311U CN201520961885.1U CN201520961885U CN205183311U CN 205183311 U CN205183311 U CN 205183311U CN 201520961885 U CN201520961885 U CN 201520961885U CN 205183311 U CN205183311 U CN 205183311U
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- secondary filter
- food waste
- changing food
- wastewater treatment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integration treatment facility, this equipment includes the frame, establishes preceding processing system, water oil separating system in the frame, preceding processing system includes filter equipment, secondary filter equipment, basal feed storage tank, compounding groove, drying device, make -up machine, drive arrangement, the water oil separating system includes the collecting tank, connects cistern and liquid separating of oil jar. The utility model has the characteristics of compact structure ingenious, equipment is little, when changing kitchen garbage into animal fodder rapidly, need not high dehydration before the shaping, has not only remain the suitable profit in the residue, the nutrition that has improved animal fodder has been avoided consuming the energy excessively because of high dehydration moreover, simplifies the treatment facility, reduces the technology step, shortens the technology cycle, with low costs, it is efficient to change.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refuse treatment engineering technical field, relates to a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, particularly relates to a kind of changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment, changing food waste is carried out water-oil separating and changing food waste is changed into animal feed simultaneously.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's economy and improving constantly of living standards of the people, the catering trade in each city also enters the high speed development stage, but thing followed house refuse, changing food waste seriously pollute urban environmental hygiene, bring great harm to the life health of numerous people.
Along with developing rapidly of economy improves constantly with people's standard of living, urban restaurant trade is become increasingly prosperous, and the generation of changing food waste is unprecedentedly increased, does not comprise small town, and national big and medium-sized cities produce changing food waste more than 2,000 ten thousand tons every year.
Changing food waste is commonly called as " swill ", is the residue after the meal of the food and beverage enterprises such as hotel, dining room, dining room and family, and mainly comprise rice and wheaten foods remnants, vegetables, animals and plants wet goods, animals and plants wet goods contains the organic substance of abundant biomass energy.Changing food waste is a kind of potential resource being subject to long-standing neglect, compared with other domestic wastes, changing food waste water content is high, content of organics is high, fat content and salt content high, poisonous and harmful substance (as heavy metal etc.) content is few, but the speed that rots is fast, easily grows bacterium, particularly high temperature season is perishable rotten, causes the rapid amount reproduction of the harmful substance such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin.Therefore, if can not get dealing carefully with, adverse effect will be caused to environmental and human health impacts.
At present, the treatment technology of existing multinomial changing food waste both at home and abroad, mainly changing food waste is carried out water-oil separating, isolated meal slag will expect utilization, usual needs just can have a small amount of product to transform through a large amount of biochemistry treatment, complex steps in processing procedure, equipment are complicated, the production cycle is long, input cost is large, basic experiment room conceptual phase, and industrial treatment is in lossing state substantially; Meal slag after multiple times of filtration is carried out simple machine-shaping and also needs a large amount of energy resource consumptions, to remove liquid component too much in meal slag, reach shaping required material viscosity; Due to the special composition of residue, the speed that rots is fast, and complicated process steps, cycle are longer, and the cost paid of rotting for preventing it is higher; Therefore, how to develop and simply efficient changing food waste into resources treatment facility is become particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment, by fully mixing with the basal feed extruded after kitchen waste twice filtration, dryly, shaping obtaining animal feed, carrying out water-oil separating by filtering the liquid obtained.Have that compact conformation is ingenious, equipment is little, when changing food waste being changed into rapidly animal feed, without the need to high dehydration before shaping, not only remain the suitable profit in residue, improve the nutrition of animal feed, and avoid and consume the energy excessively because of high dehydration, simplify processes equipment, reduces processing step, shortens process cycle, cost is low, and transformation efficiency is high.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of Food waste treatment method, first carries out natural filtration at least one times by changing food waste, separates, obtain the pretreatment changing food waste that viscosity improves with the liquid including oil and water that can naturally leach from changing food waste; Again described pretreatment changing food waste is placed in press filtration device, carries out press filtration with the pressure of 7-15MPa, leach the liquid that can extrude separation further, obtain slag of eating; By the meal slag obtained with there is the basal feed of adsorptivity by 1:(0.8-1.2) weight ratio be mixed to form be dried to water content≤12% containing profit batch mixing, shapingly obtain animal feed; Water-oil separating is carried out in natural filtration and the isolated liquid of press filtration.
Meal slag after extruding is separated also in containing appropriate profit, the batch mixing containing appropriate profit is formed with the basal feed with adsorptivity, drying, shapingly obtain animal feed, both the nutritional labeling of animal feed can have been increased, suitable reduction selects index to basal feed, operating pressure and the energy ezpenditure of dry link can be reduced again, shorten the process-cycle, reduce processing link etc.
According to the demand of different animals Different growth phases, described basal feed is one or more in the conventional base feeds such as dried stalk end, corn flour, wheat bran, bean dregs, certainly according to different demands, the degree of drying of basal feed can suitably adjust, to reach the object of the ratio of allotment meal slag and basal feed.
A kind of changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment, comprise frame, be located at the preprocessing system in frame, oil-water separation system, described preprocessing system comprises filter, secondary filter, basal feed storage tank, mixing tank for coating colors, drying device, forming machine, a drive unit, the below of a described filter and secondary filter is provided with the structure such as weepage holes and/or screen pack, described one, the liquid drain filtered out in secondary filter is in oil-water separation system, the horizontal screw rod through both is provided with in the basal feed storage tank of described secondary filter with a segment distance of being separated by, slag-drip opening and drier outlet is respectively equipped with in the side that described secondary filter is relative with basal feed storage tank, at described the first rotating vane be provided with on the screw rod of secondary filter part for the extruding of meal slag is released along slag-drip opening, at described the second rotating vane be provided with on the screw rod of basal feed tank section for siccative is released along drier outlet, the direction of rotation of described first rotating vane and the second rotating vane is contrary, screw rod between described secondary filter and basal feed storage tank is provided with initiatively conical tooth, described mixing tank for coating colors is positioned at the below of secondary filter slag-drip opening and basal feed storage tank drier outlet, the longitudinal spiral bar with rotating vane is provided with in described mixing tank for coating colors, the upper end of described longitudinal spiral bar is provided with the driven conical tooth with described active conical tooth engagement, the lower end of described longitudinal spiral bar extends to the charging aperture of drying device, and be at least arranged with near the outer of longitudinal spiral bar between mixing tank for coating colors discharging opening and drying device charging aperture the sleeve pipe placed material and leak, the discharging opening of described drying device is communicated with the charging aperture of forming machine, described drive unit is made up of motor, the first transmission component, the second transmission component and the 3rd transmission component, described motor by the first transmission component for driving horizontal screw rod, the rotation driving longitudinal spiral bar in mixing tank for coating colors rotating through driving and driven bevel shape tooth of horizontal screw rod, described motor controls the operation of drying device by the second transmission component, and described motor drives the work of forming machine by the 3rd transmission component.
Because the profit contained in the meal slag that meal slag obtains after natural filtration, press filtration is just right, the discomfort that oil content in animal feed can not be made to cause too greatly animal edible to cross oily feed bring, can not cause again the insufficient or dry link excessive pressure of batch mixing nutritional supplementation because moisture in meal slag is excessive.
Conveniently the residue through once filtering is transferred to rapidly in secondary filter and carry out press filtration, can by the upper edge of a described filter and secondary filter along hinged, only by a filter, upwards need overturn 180 ° and just the residue in a filter can be shifted in time.
Conveniently the mixed proportion of adjustment meal slag and basal feed, is provided with the baffle plate for regulating openings of sizes at described slag-drip opening and/or drier outlet.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, described oil-water separation system comprises collecting tank, connects liquid bath and liquid oil separating tank, described collecting tank is positioned at the below of secondary filter, and described collecting tank is wrapped in the outside of described secondary filter weepage holes, describedly connect the below that liquid bath is positioned at a filter, the discharging tube be located at below collecting tank extends to the fluid hole connect on liquid bath; The tank body of described liquid oil separating tank is column container, can be cylinder or prism, top is corresponding cone-shaped tank shoulder, the tank neck that tank shoulder has cover to be covered with, tank neck and/or cover there is steam vent, the tank body or tank shoulder of described liquid oil separating tank are provided with the feed tube be communicated with fluid hole, the tank neck of described steam vent bottom are provided with oil spill pipe, are provided with outlet pipe at the tank body lower part of described liquid oil separating tank.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, described preprocessing system also comprises the housing being located in above frame and establishing two cavitys, described secondary filter and basal feed storage tank are placed in two cavitys respectively, and the space between described secondary filter and housing cavity forms collecting tank.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, described feed tube extends to the tank body lower part of liquid oil separating tank.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the overflow section that the overflow section sum of described oil spill pipe and outlet pipe is not less than feed tube amasss, and is provided with screen pack at the liquid outlet of described oil spill pipe and outlet pipe and/or inlet.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, be provided with sewage draining exit in the tank base of described liquid oil separating tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the side view of secondary filter and oil-water separation system in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic internal view of sleeve and longitudinal spiral bar between mixing tank for coating colors and drying device in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the top view of driving and driven bevel shape tooth in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram cutting secondary filter and collecting tank in the utility model embodiment perpendicular to horizontal screw rod direction open.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. housing, 3. a filter, 4. secondary filter, 5. basal feed storage tank, 6. horizontal screw rod, 61. first rotating vanes, 62. second rotating vanes, 63. active conical tooths, 64. driven conical tooths, 7. mixing tank for coating colors, 8. longitudinal spiral bar, 9. sleeve pipe, 10. drying device, 11. forming machines, 12. collecting tanks, 13. connect liquid bath, 14. liquid oil separating tanks, 141. tank body, 142. tank shoulders, 143. tank necks, 144. cover, 15. discharging tubes, 16. fluid holes, 17. steam vents, 18. feed tubes, 19. oil spill pipes, 20. outlet pipes, 21. motors, 22. first transmission components, 23. second transmission components, 24. the 3rd transmission components.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is understood better in order to make the art personnel, and make above-mentioned feature of the present utility model, object and advantage more clear understandable, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments explanation is further explained to the utility model, it should be noted that, be only illustrative in these all embodiments listed, and do not mean that the utility model scope is limited.
Changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as shown in figures 1 to 6, comprise frame 1, be located at the preprocessing system in frame 1, oil-water separation system, preprocessing system comprises the housing 2 being located in above frame 1 and establishing two cavitys, and secondary filter 4 and basal feed storage tank 5 are placed in two cavitys respectively, along hinged on the upper edge of a filter 3 and secondary filter 4, the below of a filter 3 and secondary filter 4 is provided with weepage holes, one, the liquid drain filtered out in secondary filter is in oil-water separation system, the horizontal screw rod 6 through both is provided with in the basal feed storage tank 5 of secondary filter 4 with a segment distance of being separated by, slag-drip opening and drier outlet is respectively equipped with in the side that secondary filter 4 is relative with basal feed storage tank 5, and the baffle plate for regulating openings of sizes is being provided with at slag-drip opening and drier outlet, screw rod through secondary filter part is provided with the first rotating vane 61 for the extruding of meal slag being released along slag-drip opening, screw rod through basal feed tank section is provided with the second rotating vane 62 for being released along drier outlet by siccative, the direction of rotation of the first rotating vane 61 and the second rotating vane 62 is contrary, screw rod between secondary filter 4 and basal feed storage tank 5 is provided with initiatively conical tooth 63, mixing tank for coating colors 7 is positioned at the below of secondary filter 4 slag-drip opening and basal feed storage tank drier outlet, the longitudinal spiral bar 8 with rotating vane is provided with in mixing tank for coating colors 7, the driven conical tooth 64 that the upper end of longitudinal spiral bar 8 is provided with and active conical tooth engages, the lower end of longitudinal spiral bar 8 extends to the charging aperture of drying device 10, and be at least arranged with near the outer of longitudinal spiral bar 8 between mixing tank for coating colors 7 discharging opening and drying device 10 charging aperture the sleeve pipe 9 placed material and leak, the discharging opening of drying device 10 is communicated with the charging aperture of forming machine 11, drive unit is made up of motor 21, first transmission component 22, second transmission component 23 and the 3rd transmission component 24, motor 21 by the first transmission component 22 for driving horizontal screw rod 6, the rotation driving longitudinal spiral bar 8 in mixing tank for coating colors rotating through driving and driven bevel shape tooth of horizontal screw rod 6, motor 21 controls the operation of drying device 10 by the second transmission component 23, motor 21 drives the work of forming machine 11 by the 3rd transmission component 24, and the first transmission component 22, second transmission component 23 and the 3rd transmission component 24 carry out transmission by gear and chain, oil-water separation system comprises collecting tank 12, connects liquid bath 13 and liquid oil separating tank 14, collecting tank 12 is positioned at the below of secondary filter 4, formed by the space between secondary filter 4 and housing 2 inner chamber, connect the below that liquid bath 13 is positioned at a filter 3, the discharging tube 15 be located at below collecting tank 12 extends to the fluid hole 16 connect on liquid bath 13, the tank body 141 of liquid oil separating tank 14 is four-prism containers, top is corresponding cone-shaped tank shoulder 142, the tank neck 143 that tank shoulder 142 has cover 144 to be covered with, tank neck 143 and cover 144 are provided with steam vent 17, the tank shoulder 142 of liquid oil separating tank 14 is provided with the feed tube 18 be communicated with fluid hole 16, feed tube 18 extends to the tank body lower part of liquid oil separating tank, and the tank neck 143 of steam vent 17 bottom is provided with oil spill pipe 19, is provided with outlet pipe 20 in tank body 141 bottom of liquid oil separating tank 14.
The processing method of this equipment is: first changing food waste is carried out a natural filtration, separates, obtain the pretreatment changing food waste that viscosity improves with the liquid including oil and water that can naturally leach from changing food waste; Again described pretreatment changing food waste is placed in press filtration device, carries out press filtration with the pressure of 7-15MPa, leach the liquid that can extrude separation further, obtain slag of eating; By the meal slag obtained with there is the basal feed of adsorptivity by 1:(0.8-1.2) weight ratio be mixed to form be dried to water content≤12% containing profit batch mixing, shapingly obtain animal feed; Water-oil separating is carried out in natural filtration and the isolated liquid of press filtration.
Claims (8)
1. a changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment, comprise frame, be located at the preprocessing system in frame, oil-water separation system, it is characterized in that: described preprocessing system comprises filter, secondary filter, basal feed storage tank, mixing tank for coating colors, drying device, forming machine, a drive unit, described one, the liquid drain filtered out in secondary filter is in oil-water separation system, the horizontal screw rod through both is provided with in the basal feed storage tank of described secondary filter with a segment distance of being separated by, slag-drip opening and drier outlet is respectively equipped with in the side that described secondary filter is relative with basal feed storage tank, at described the first rotating vane be provided with on the screw rod of secondary filter part for the extruding of meal slag is released along slag-drip opening, at described the second rotating vane be provided with on the screw rod of basal feed tank section for siccative is released along drier outlet, screw rod between described secondary filter and basal feed storage tank is provided with initiatively conical tooth, described mixing tank for coating colors is positioned at the below of secondary filter slag-drip opening and basal feed storage tank drier outlet, the longitudinal spiral bar with rotating vane is provided with in described mixing tank for coating colors, the upper end of described longitudinal spiral bar is provided with the driven conical tooth with described active conical tooth engagement, the lower end of described longitudinal spiral bar extends to the charging aperture of drying device, and be at least arranged with near the outer of longitudinal spiral bar between mixing tank for coating colors discharging opening and drying device charging aperture the sleeve pipe placed material and leak, the discharging opening of described drying device is communicated with the charging aperture of forming machine, described drive unit is made up of motor, the first transmission component, the second transmission component and the 3rd transmission component, described motor by the first transmission component for driving horizontal screw rod, described motor controls the operation of drying device by the second transmission component, and described motor drives the work of forming machine by the 3rd transmission component.
2. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: along hinged on the upper edge of a described filter and secondary filter.
3. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the baffle plate for regulating openings of sizes at described slag-drip opening and/or drier outlet.
4. as changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as described in arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that: described oil-water separation system comprises collecting tank, connects liquid bath and liquid oil separating tank, described collecting tank is positioned at the below of secondary filter, and described collecting tank is wrapped in the outside of described secondary filter weepage holes, describedly connect the below that liquid bath is positioned at a filter, the discharging tube be located at below collecting tank extends to the fluid hole connect on liquid bath; The tank body of described liquid oil separating tank is column container, top is cone-shaped tank shoulder, the tank neck that tank shoulder has cover to be covered with, tank neck and/or cover there is steam vent, the tank body or tank shoulder of described liquid oil separating tank are provided with the feed tube be communicated with fluid hole, the tank neck of described steam vent bottom is provided with oil spill pipe, is provided with outlet pipe at the tank body lower part of described liquid oil separating tank.
5. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described preprocessing system also comprises the housing being located in above frame and establishing two cavitys, described secondary filter and basal feed storage tank are placed in two cavitys respectively, and the space between described secondary filter and housing cavity forms collecting tank.
6. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described feed tube extends to the tank body lower part of liquid oil separating tank.
7. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the overflow section that the overflow section sum of described oil spill pipe and outlet pipe is not less than feed tube amasss, be provided with screen pack at the liquid outlet of described oil spill pipe and outlet pipe and/or inlet.
8. changing food waste integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with sewage draining exit in the tank base of described liquid oil separating tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520961885.1U CN205183311U (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Kitchen garbage integration treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520961885.1U CN205183311U (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Kitchen garbage integration treatment facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205183311U true CN205183311U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520961885.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205183311U (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Kitchen garbage integration treatment facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205183311U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105327931A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 穆崇虎 | Kitchen waste integrated processing method and equipment thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-29 CN CN201520961885.1U patent/CN205183311U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105327931A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-02-17 | 穆崇虎 | Kitchen waste integrated processing method and equipment thereof |
| CN105327931B (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-08-22 | 穆崇虎 | A kind of kitchen garbage integrated equipment for wastewater treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Effective date of abandoning: 20170822 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |