CN205183214U - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205183214U
CN205183214U CN201521018700.XU CN201521018700U CN205183214U CN 205183214 U CN205183214 U CN 205183214U CN 201521018700 U CN201521018700 U CN 201521018700U CN 205183214 U CN205183214 U CN 205183214U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
round brush
cleaning device
assembly
walking
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201521018700.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴伟功
程仁杰
刘炳
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Beijing Etechwin Electric Co Ltd
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Beijing Etechwin Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201521018700.XU priority Critical patent/CN205183214U/en
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Publication of CN205183214U publication Critical patent/CN205183214U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20Cleaning; Removing snow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning device, this cleaning device includes: running gear, running gear include the base and set up on the base and can drive the walking portion that the base removed, clean mechanism, clean mechanism sets up on the base, and including clean subassembly with will clean the subassembly and support tightly at the unsteady adjusting part on the surface by clean thing, clean subassembly includes the round brush, and the first end setting of round brush is on the base, and the second of round brush end is through floating the adjusting part setting on the base. This cleaning device guarantees clean effect through setting up the adjusting part that floats.

Description

Cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaning equipment field, particularly relates to a kind of cleaning device.
Background technology
Photovoltaic plant is collected luminous energy by photovoltaic solar cell plate and is translated into electric energy to realize generating.For photovoltaic plant, generating efficiency is the key index affecting its actual gain.And along with the continuous expansion of photovoltaic plant scale, the strict control of cost of electricity-generating, the requirement for the generating efficiency of photovoltaic plant is more and more harsher.The importance affecting its generating efficiency in photovoltaic plant is the clean-up performance of solar panel.
Study according to pertinent literature and record, 4g/m 2dust accretions make that the electric energy delivery efficiency of photovoltaic module is sharp falls 60%.What is more, and bird excrement, leaf, the animal climbing lighttight pollutant covering of bulk such as traces can produce hot spot effect, causes photovoltaic module localized regions of elevated temperature until burn and scrap.As can be seen here, the surface cleanness of photovoltaic module not only affects the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module, also affects the life-span of photovoltaic module.
In order to promote the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module, just must ensureing the cleannes of photovoltaic module, in prior art, usually having following several mode for addressing this problem:
One is artificial cleaning mode, and regularly hold instrument (such as cleaning brush etc.) by workman and clean photovoltaic module surface, the water consumption of this cleaning mode is low, and expense is low.But labour intensive, not manageability, cleaning effect uniformity is poor, and efficiency is low, and easily treating clean surface causes artificial damage simultaneously.
The second way utilizes the giant that waterwheel carries or underground pipe connects to clean, and advantage is that cleaning effect is good, and shortcoming is that water consumption is large, and adaptive capacity to environment is poor, simultaneously easily causes high pressure to damage to clean surface, and engineering input is larger.
The third mode adopts spray system, and which does not need artificial participation, and cleaning speed is fast, be applicable to roof photovoltaic, but cleaning effect is bad, and water consumption is large, and adaptive capacity to environment is poor, and engineering drops into larger.
4th kind of mode uses the professional equipments such as cleaning cart, advantage is that water consumption is less, cleaning effect is good, shortcoming is to adapt to physical features complex environment or place, simultaneously vehicle-mounted hairbrush brings different pressures to cell panel surface diverse location in cleaning cart is advanced, require higher to the professional skill of cleanup crew, buying simultaneously drops into larger.
5th kind is adopt cleaning device or robot to clean, thus realizes low water consumption, high efficiency, low-intensity, few people or unmanned automated cleaning.Particularly, cell panel is installed the cleaning device that can load and unload flexibly, needing the solar panel carrying out cleaning moves, the cleaning brush on it rotates and cleans the surface of solar panel.But, because these cleaning devices carry single hairbrush, round brush or scraper plate usually as burnisher, therefore the cleaning device or the robot that only carry hairbrush or round brush in use need repeated multiple times clean cell panel to reach cleaning purpose, efficiency is lower, effectively cannot remove accumulated snow and bulk pollutant simultaneously.In addition, the cleaning device or the robot that only carry wiper need to clean in the presence of water, otherwise easily cause photovoltaic panel surface scratches; And because need with water, the seasonal adaptation therefore carrying the cleaning device of wiper is indifferent.In addition, it is all surface in order to allow cleaning mechanism can clean array that above-mentioned cleaning device also exists a problem, auxiliary berth support or limiting bracket will be set up in panel array both sides on cleaning device or robot motion direction, otherwise comprehensive automated cleaning task cannot be realized.What which adds power station invests to build cost, also increases the complexity of power plant construction and operation management simultaneously.
In practice, no matter be in large-sized photovoltaic power station or distributed photovoltaic power station, the arrangement of photovoltaic module can not be very concordant, there will be larger horizontal clearance between photovoltaic module, or the gradient of comparatively releiving (horizontal gentle slope or vertically gentle slope).This is the cleaning difficulty of cleaning device and runs difficulty and strengthen, easily cause cleaning comprehensively or cleaning device be stuck in situation on solar panel.
Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of cleaning device, effectively to improve the not good problem of the cleaning effect that causes because of solar panel surface irregularity.
For achieving the above object, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of cleaning device, and it comprises: walking mechanism, and walking mechanism comprises pedestal and to be arranged on pedestal and running part with moving base movement; Cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism is arranged on pedestal, and comprises cleaning assemblies and the floating adjusting part for the surface that cleaning assemblies is pushed against cleaned object, and cleaning assemblies comprises round brush, the first end of round brush is arranged on pedestal, and the second end of round brush is arranged on pedestal by the adjusting part that floats.
Further, floating adjusting part comprises: guide post, and guide post is fixedly installed on pedestal; Elastic component, elastic component is on the guide bar sheathed; Rocker piece, one end of rocker piece is arranged on the guide bar movably, and elastic component to be positioned at above rocker piece and to be connected on one end of rocker piece, and the other end of rocker piece is fixedly connected with cleaning assemblies.
Further, floating adjusting part also comprises guide and limit roller, guide and limit roller comprises the fixed bar be fixedly installed on rocker piece and the live-rollers be arranged on rotationally on fixed bar, and pedestal is provided with gathering sill, and live-rollers is arranged in gathering sill and also can moves along gathering sill.
Further, cleaning assemblies also comprises pendulum plate portion, and the first end of round brush is arranged on pedestal by pendulum plate portion, and pendulum plate portion comprises: pendulum plate, and pendulum plate is arranged on pedestal by balance staff, and the axes normal of balance staff is in the adjustment direction of floating adjusting part.
Further, pendulum plate portion also comprises limit mounting roller, and limit mounting roller comprises limit mounting bar and limiting roll, and described limit mounting bar is fixedly installed on to be put on plate and the axes normal of axis and balance staff; Described limiting roll is arranged on limit mounting bar rotationally, pedestal is provided with limit mounting groove, and limiting roll is arranged in limit mounting groove rotationally.
Further, cleaning assemblies also comprises: interior loading plate, and the first end of interior loading plate is fixedly connected with pendulum plate, and the second end of interior loading plate is fixedly connected with floating adjusting part; Round brush actuator, round brush actuator is fixedly installed on pendulum plate, and the first end of round brush is connected with round brush actuator and driven by round brush actuator and rotate; Rear loading plate, rear loading plate is fixedly installed on interior loading plate and the second end of round brush is arranged on rear loading plate rotationally.
Further, cleaning assemblies also comprises outer loading plate, and the first end of outer loading plate is fixedly connected on pendulum plate, and the second end of outer loading plate is fixedly connected on rear loading plate, and outer loading plate is also provided with erecting brush.
Further, cleaning assemblies is two groups, and arrange along the direction of travel interval of cleaning device, often organize cleaning assemblies and comprise at least one cleaning assemblies, round brush is spiral round brush, and in two groups of cleaning assemblies, wherein the rotation direction of the round brush of one group of cleaning assemblies is for being rotated counterclockwise, the rotation direction of the round brush of another group cleaning assemblies is for turning clockwise.
Further, running part comprises: first initiatively walks assembly, first initiatively walk assembly to be arranged on pedestal and with the surface engagement of cleaned object; Hoofing part part, hoofing part part and first assembly of initiatively walking is connected and drives first initiatively to walk component movement; Driven walking assembly, driven walking assembly to be arranged on pedestal and with the surface engagement of cleaned object; Power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft connects first and initiatively to walk assembly and driven walking assembly.
Further, running part also comprises second and initiatively to walk assembly, and the second assembly of initiatively walking is arranged on pedestal, and with the side-fit of cleaned object, between described side and described surface, angle is predetermined value, and the second assembly and first assembly of initiatively walking of initiatively walking is connected by a point fast assembly.
Further, the first assembly of initiatively walking comprises: the first positive transport wheel, and the first positive transport wheel is connected with hoofing part part and driven by hoofing part part and rotate; First walking regulating wheel, the first walking regulating wheel is arranged on pedestal rotationally; First traveling crawler, the first traveling crawler is set in outside the first positive transport wheel and the first walking regulating wheel, and rotates by the driving of the first positive transport wheel.
Further, a point fast assembly comprises: the first differential gear, and the first differential gear is connected with hoofing part part, the axis of the first differential gear and the dead in line of the first positive transport wheel; Second differential gear, the second differential gear engages with the first differential gear, and the axes normal of the second differential gear is in the axis of the first differential gear.
Further, cleaning device also comprises at least one rim detection part, and at least one rim detection part is arranged on pedestal, and cleaning assemblies is positioned at the front of at least one rim detection part along direction of travel.
The cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model can ensure round brush all the time with surface contact, ensure cleaning effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view being placed on the cleaning device on solar panel of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram being placed on the cleaning device on solar panel of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the walking mechanism of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing coordinated with the upper end of solar panel of the cleaning device of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing coordinated with the middle part of solar panel of the cleaning device of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing coordinated with the lower end of solar panel of the cleaning device of Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the walking mechanism of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 be in Fig. 9 A-A to sectional view;
Figure 11 be in Fig. 9 B-B to sectional view;
Figure 12 be in Fig. 9 C-C to sectional view;
Figure 13 is the partial sectional view of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the top view of the cleaning mechanism of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 16 is that the A-A of Figure 15 is to sectional view;
Figure 17 is that the B-B of Figure 15 is to sectional view;
Figure 18 is that the C-C of Figure 15 is to sectional view;
Figure 19 is the structural representation at the median septum place of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged drawing in the pendulum plate portion of the cleaning device of embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1, walking mechanism; 11, pedestal; 111, gathering sill; 112, limit mounting groove; 113, upper spacer; 114, lower clapboard; 115, median septum; 12, running part; 121, first initiatively to walk assembly; 1211, the first positive transport wheel; 1212, the first walking regulating wheel; 1213, the first traveling crawler; 1214, the first walking directive wheel; 122, hoofing part part; 123, driven walking assembly; 1231, driven road wheel; 1232, driven regulating wheel; 1233, driven traveling crawler; 1234, driven guide wheel; 124, power transmission shaft; 125, second initiatively to walk assembly; 1251, the second positive transport wheel; 1252, the second walking regulating wheel; 1253, the second traveling crawler; 1254, the second walking directive wheel; 126, fast assembly is divided; 1261, the first differential gear; 1262, the second differential gear; 2, cleaning mechanism; 21, cleaning assemblies; 211, round brush; 212, plate is put; 213, limit mounting roller; 214, interior loading plate; 215, round brush actuator; 216, rear loading plate; 217, outer loading plate; 218, erecting brush; 219, balance staff; 22, float adjusting part; 221, guide post; 222, elastic component; 223, rocker piece; 224, guide and limit roller; 3, rim detection part; 4, housing; 5, power supply control portion; 61, solar panel; 62, gap between plate; 63, guide rail between plate; 71, strut; 72, anti-falling piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the cleaning device of accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, cleaning device comprises walking mechanism 1, cleaning mechanism 2, housing 4 and power supply control portion 5, wherein, cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged in walking mechanism 1, to be driven by walking mechanism 1 and then in surperficial operation to be cleaned, housing 4 is located at outside cleaning mechanism 2, corroded by environmental pollution to avoid cleaning mechanism 2, power supply control portion 5 powers for walking mechanism 1 and cleaning mechanism 2, and the action control both realizing.
As shown in Figure 2, cleaning device may be used for cleaning the surface of solar panel 61.Certainly, this cleaning device can also be applied to other environment, cleans other structure, and such as, External Wall glass cleans.Do not limit at this, following embodiment is to illustrate the surface cleaning of solar panel 61.As shown in Figure 2, between solar panel 61, generally can there is gap 62 between plate, guide rail 63 between plate can also be provided with as required.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the walking mechanism 1 shown in Fig. 1 can comprise pedestal 11 and arrange the running part 12 on the base 11 and with moving base 11 movement, and it moves on solar panel 61 for driving whole cleaning device.
Cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 11, and comprises cleaning assemblies 21 and the floating adjusting part 22 for the surface that cleaning assemblies 21 is pushed against cleaned object.
Cleaning assemblies 21 comprises round brush 211, and the first end of round brush 211 is arranged on the base 11, and the second end of round brush 211 is arranged on the base 11 by the adjusting part 22 that floats.The round brush 211 of cleaning assemblies 21 for clean solar panel 61, float adjusting part 22 for round brush 211 being pressed on the surface of solar panel, to ensure the cleaning effect of round brush 211 pairs of solar panels.
When guaranteeing that solar panel surface exists rough situation by arranging floating adjusting part 22, round brush 211 can be pressed on the surface by floating adjusting part 22, to adapt to rough surface, cleans whole surface, ensures cleaning effect.
As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, pedestal 11 comprises upper spacer 113, lower clapboard 114 and median septum 115.Upper spacer 113 is positioned at the dividing plate of the upper edge of solar panel when referring to use.Lower clapboard 114 is positioned at the dividing plate of the lower edge of solar panel when referring to use.Median septum 115 refers to the dividing plate between upper spacer 113 and lower clapboard 114.The object that the quantity of median septum 115 can be cleaned as required is determined, namely can omit median septum 115, also can arrange multiple median septum 115.
For the ease of staff's carrying or movable cleaner, pedestal 11 also comprises strut 71, in the present embodiment, strut 71 is two, strut 71 is successively through upper spacer 113, median septum 115 and lower clapboard 114, and strut 71 passes upper spacer 113 and lower clapboard 114, captures to facilitate staff.In the present embodiment, strut 71 is steel pipe, and it also can be other reliability and durability material certainly.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 9 (if increase by 122 in the diagram, then can change plan 4), the running part 12 of walking mechanism 1 is arranged on the bottom of pedestal 11, walks on solar panel 61 for driving it.Running part 12 comprises first and initiatively to walk assembly 121, hoofing part part 122, power transmission shaft 124 and driven walking assembly 123.Wherein, the first initiatively walk assembly 121 is positioned at (in using state) top of solar panel.Driven walking assembly 123 is positioned at (in using state) bottom of solar panel.Hoofing part part 122 initiatively to be walked assembly 121 and driven walking assembly 123 for driving first.
In order to reduce volume, reduce costs, and improve the reliability and controllability that drive, in the present embodiment, hoofing part part 122 is drive motors, and it is fixedly installed on upper spacer 113, and output shaft and first is initiatively walked, assembly 121 is connected, it can be driven to rotate.
First initiatively walk assembly 121 arrange on the base 11 and with the surface engagement of cleaned object, with the apparent motion at cleaned object.
In conjunction with see Fig. 6, Fig. 9 to Figure 12, shown in Fig. 4, the first assembly 121 of initiatively walking comprises the first positive transport wheel 1211, first and to walk regulating wheel 1212 and the first traveling crawler 1213.
First positive transport wheel 1211 is connected with hoofing part part 122 and driven by hoofing part part 122 and rotate.First walking regulating wheel 1212 is arranged on the upper spacer 113 of pedestal 11 rotationally.First traveling crawler 1213 is set in outside the first positive transport wheel 1211 and the first walking regulating wheel 1212, and rotates by the driving of the first positive transport wheel 1211.Leap gap ability and the climbing capacity of cleaning device can be improved by arranging the first traveling crawler 1213.Such as, directly can be striden across by crawler belt when there is gap 62 between plate as shown in Figure 2 between solar panel, improve functional reliability.If there is larger gap between solar panel, then cleaning device can be striden across by arranging guide rail 63 between plate as shown in Figure 2.
Preferably, in order to ensure the first traveling crawler 1213 and the laminating of walkway surface, upper spacer 113 is also provided with the first walking directive wheel 1214.It is pressed on be in downside the first traveling crawler 1213 on.
Shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10 and Figure 12, driven walking assembly 123 arrange on the base 11 and with the surface engagement of cleaned object.Driven walking assembly 123 comprises driven road wheel 1231, driven regulating wheel 1232 and driven traveling crawler 1233.
Wherein, driven road wheel 1231 is arranged on lower clapboard 114 rotationally, and is connected with the first positive transport wheel 1211 by power transmission shaft 124.Driven regulating wheel 1232 is arranged on pedestal 11 lower clapboard 114 rotationally.Driven traveling crawler 1233 is set on driven road wheel 1231 and driven regulating wheel 1232, and rotates by the driving of driven road wheel 1231.Power transmission shaft 124 is connected with the first positive transport wheel 1211 and driven road wheel 1231 by shaft coupling.
In conjunction with see Figure 10, power transmission shaft 124 comprises transmission shaft tube, universal joint and connecting axle.Wherein, a transmission shaft tube has been welded to connect universal joint, and is connected with the first positive transport wheel 1211 by this universal joint, and the other end of this transmission shaft tube is also welded with universal joint, this universal joint is connected with connecting axle by the mode of pin anchor, to be connected with connecting axle by this transmission shaft tube.Connecting axle is arranged on median septum 115 by bearing.One end of another transmission shaft tube is welded with universal joint, and this universal joint is connected with connecting axle by the mode of pin anchor, and the other end of this transmission shaft tube has been welded to connect universal joint, and is connected with driven road wheel 1231 by this universal joint, realizes transmission thus.
Owing to have employed four universal joints, be arranged on the position easily producing transmission bias, part processing precision, assembly precision can be reduced like this, reduced processing, manufacturing cost, the vibration of the device produced due to error itself can also be reduced, improve equipment operational reliability and life-span.
Preferably, in order to ensure driven traveling crawler 1233 and the laminating of walkway surface, lower clapboard 114 is also provided with driven guide wheel 1234, its be pressed on be in downside driven traveling crawler 1233 on.
Preferably, in order to improve applicability and security, as shown in figure 13, the width of driven traveling crawler 1233 is greater than the width of the first traveling crawler 1213.In solar panel array installation process, due to the reason of installation accuracy, may exist between solar panel and unjustified situation, situation concavo-convex before and after existing between solar panel, for the operation avoiding these concavo-convex situations to affect cleaning device, the width of driven traveling crawler 1233 is increased, when ensureing to there is dislocation when between solar panel, driven traveling crawler 1233 at least can the surface contact of frame of some and solar panel, and then ensures job security.The self adaptation to cell panel width is achieved by this kind of mode.
Preferably, as shown in figure 13, in order to cleaning device is positioned on solar panel well, running part 12 also comprises second and initiatively to walk assembly 125, second assembly 125 of initiatively walking arranges on the base 11, and with the side-fit of cleaned object, between this side and surface, angle is predetermined value (in the present embodiment, this side and surface is mutually vertical).When cleaning device is installed on solar panel, second initiatively walk assembly 125 and first initiatively walk assembly 121 correspondingly with two surface engagement, and these two surfaces are mutually vertical, can limit cleaning device well.
Second assembly 125 of initiatively walking can be driven by independent actuator, also initiatively can to walk the shared actuator of assembly 121 with first.As shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the second initiatively walk assembly 121 of assembly 125 and first of initiatively walking is connected by a point fast assembly 126, the common driving by hoofing part part 122.
As shown in Figure 10, fast assembly 126 is divided to comprise the first differential gear 1261 and the second differential gear 1262.Wherein, the first differential gear 1261 is connected with hoofing part part 122, the axis of the first differential gear 1261 and the dead in line of the first positive transport wheel 1211.Second differential gear 1262 engages with the first differential gear 1261, and the axes normal of the second differential gear 1262 is in the axis of the first differential gear 1261.First differential gear 1261 and the second differential gear 1262 are helical gear, and engage each other.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the second assembly 125 of initiatively walking comprises the second positive transport wheel 1251, second and to walk regulating wheel 1252 and the second traveling crawler 1253.Wherein, the second positive transport wheel 1251 is set on the second differential gear 1262, and rotates with the second differential gear 1262.Second walking regulating wheel 1252 is arranged on the base 11 rotationally.Second traveling crawler 1253 is set in outside the second positive transport wheel 1251 and the second walking regulating wheel 1252, and drives by the second positive transport wheel 1251 and rotate.
Preferably, in order to ensure the second traveling crawler 1253 and the laminating of its walkway surface, upper spacer 113 is also provided with the second walking directive wheel 1254, its be pressed on be in downside the second traveling crawler 1253 on.
Shown in Figure 10, during work, after first positive transport wheel 1211, helical gear shaft, bearing, differential box bearing cap, the second positive transport wheel 1251, first differential gear 1261, second differential gear 1262 etc. are assembled together in order with securing member, be connected with key with hoofing part part 122, and be fastened on upper spacer 113.
During walking, power is divided into level and vertical both direction by the first differential gear 1261 and the second differential gear 1262 by drive motors, tractive force will be provided like this in level and vertical both direction, make power of motor more fully for walking motion, lifting walking mechanism 1, at the locomotor activity of the solar panel array of uneven (comprising the range deviation of level and vertical both direction), reduces frictional force after meeting barrier and is not enough to balance traction power and occurs the probability of skidding.
What the running part 12 in walking mechanism 1 adopted is toothed belt transmission, the center of gravity of cleaning device is placed in 1/2nd places of the centre-to-centre spacing of driving wheel and regulating wheel, thus realizes the trackless that horizontal clearance between array (range deviation of horizontal direction and vertical direction is less than the gap under 10mm state) is less than 1/2nd centre-to-centre spacing and cross over.That is: as long as the horizontal clearance between solar panel is less than 1/2nd centre-to-centre spacing, then this cleaning device can trackless leap.
During use, the second assembly 125 card of initiatively walking is placed on the edge of solar panel array, and with this edge for guide rail completes traction thereon, crosses over gap, the walking motion such as gentle slope of creeping.Driven walking assembly 123 first initiatively walk assembly 121 drive under synchronization action.The nothing of widening of driven traveling crawler 1233 retrains cantilever Redundancy Design, there is no the cantilever design of vertical direction constraint, there is the phenomenon increasing in certain limit or reduce in the width that can adapt to solar panel array, enhances the operational reliability under different operating mode due to erection or the impact of crossing the factors such as slope.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 9, in order to prevent cleaning device from coming off from solar panel 61, upper spacer 113 is provided with anti-falling piece 72.During work, anti-falling piece 72 is positioned at the below of solar panel, so that the first assembly 121 and second of initiatively walking initiatively is walked together with assembly 125 and limited cleaning device, realizes the object preventing landing.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 14, in the present embodiment, cleaning mechanism 2 comprises 4 cleaning assemblies, 21,4 cleaning assemblies and is divided into two groups, and these the two groups direction of travel intervals along cleaning device are arranged.Often group includes 2 cleaning assemblies 21, and one of them is arranged between upper spacer 113 and median septum 115, and another is arranged between median septum 115 and lower clapboard 114.Certainly, in other embodiments, the quantity of cleaning assemblies 21 and setting position can be determined according to demand, are not limited to this.
By the set-up mode of two groups of cleaning mechanisms 2, can realize composite clean effect, when cleaning pollutant (floating dust, accumulated snow, leaf etc.) on solar panel, cleaning device is walked 1 time, then clean number of times and be equivalent to 2 times.Cleaning assemblies 21 comprises round brush 211, interior loading plate 214, rear loading plate 216, outer loading plate 217, round brush actuator 215 and pendulum plate portion (not shown).Cleaning assemblies 21 is connected on median septum 115 by the adjusting part 22 that floats.
In conjunction with see shown in Figure 15 to Figure 17, round brush actuator 215 is drive motors, and it is fixedly installed in pendulum plate portion.Certainly, in other embodiments, the part that round brush actuator 215 also can be able to drive round brush 211 to rotate for other, such as hydraulic motor etc.One end of round brush 211 is connected by the output shaft of connecting axle with round brush actuator 215, realizes round brush 211 thus under the drive of round brush actuator 215, according to direction of rotation and the rotary speed motion of setting.The other end of round brush 211 is connected on rear loading plate 216 by connecting axle and bearing.
Preferably, round brush 211 is spiral round brush, and in two groups of cleaning assemblies 21, wherein the rotation direction of the round brush 211 of one group of cleaning assemblies 21 is for being rotated counterclockwise, and the rotation direction of the round brush 211 of another group cleaning assemblies 21 is for turning clockwise.The object of such setting is to the front side of dirt to the direction of travel of cleaning device be swept, again pollute swept surface to prevent dirt.Spiral round brush can accelerate by the pollutant falling speed under cleaning, and makes pollutant cannot be accumulated in a certain position and causes cleaning task and hinder or problem that cleaning is unclean.
Preferably, in order to improve automaticity, cleaning device also comprises at least one rim detection part 3, when cleaning device goes to edge, rim detection part 3 sends signal, cleaning device can commutate, improve the automation of cleaning device on the one hand, prevent cleaning device from coming off from solar panel on the other hand, ensure the safety of cleaning device.Rim detection part 3 arranges on the base 11, and cleaning assemblies 21 is positioned at the front of at least one rim detection part 3 along direction of travel.Particularly, rim detection part 3 is optoelectronic switch, is respectively arranged with rim detection part 3 in the both sides, front and back of upper spacer 113, and every side is provided with two rim detection parts 3.Round brush 211 is positioned at the centre of two rim detection parts 3.In cleaning device walking process, if seek two rim detection parts 3 all no signals on limit, then this state is solar panel array edge.When cleaning device goes to solar panel array edge; carry out next action (commutation or shutdown) front; round brush 211 has carried out cleaning to solar panel array comprehensively; therefore when clean without the need to adding the port of call, also can avoid the clean dead-time problem because causing without the port of call.
As shown in Figure 7, rear loading plate 216 is fixedly connected with interior loading plate 214, and is connected with floating adjusting part 22 by interior loading plate 214.One end of interior loading plate 214 is connected on rear loading plate 216, and the other end is connected in pendulum plate portion.
The adjusting part 22 that floats comprises guide post 221, elastic component 222 and rocker piece 223.It to adapt to the setting angle error of solar panel, efficiently, all sidedly completes cleaning for constantly adjusting the position of cleaning assemblies 21.
In conjunction with see Fig. 7, Figure 18 and Figure 19, wherein, guide post 221 is fixedly installed on the median septum 115 of pedestal 11, and it is for installing elastic component 222 and rocker piece 223, to be its guiding.Elastic component 222 is set on guide post 221, for compressing rocker piece 223.In the present embodiment, elastic component 222 is spring, and in other embodiments, elastic component 222 can provide the part of the power of pushing against for other.
One end of rocker piece 223 is arranged on guide post 221 movably, and elastic component 222 to be positioned at above rocker piece 223 and to be connected on rocker piece 223, and the other end of rocker piece 223 is fixedly connected with the interior loading plate 214 of cleaning assemblies 21.
Preferably, in order to ensure that cleaning device can reliably working, the adjusting part 22 that floats also comprises guide and limit roller 224, and guide and limit roller 224 comprises the fixed bar be fixedly installed on rocker piece 223 and the live-rollers be arranged on rotationally on fixed bar.Pedestal 11 is provided with gathering sill 111, live-rollers is arranged in gathering sill 111 and also can moves along gathering sill 111.Guide and limit roller 224 coordinates the movement travel that can limit guide and limit roller 224 with gathering sill 111.
As shown in figure 20, put plate portion and comprise pendulum plate 212 and limit mounting roller 213.
On the upper spacer 113 that pendulum plate 212 is arranged on pedestal 11 by balance staff 219 or lower clapboard 114, the axes normal of balance staff 219 is in the adjustment direction of floating adjusting part 22.Balance staff 219 is through on pendulum plate 212 and pedestal 11.
Limit mounting roller 213 comprises and being fixedly installed on pendulum plate 212 and the limit mounting bar of axis and balance staff 219 axes normal and the limiting roll that is arranged on rotationally on limit mounting bar, pedestal 11 is provided with limit mounting groove 112, limiting roll is arranged in limit mounting groove 112 rotationally.Limit mounting roller 213 and limit mounting groove 112 coordinate the position that can limit pendulum plate 212, prevent pendulum plate 212 from rotating around balance staff 219.
Preferably, with reference to Figure 14, in order to improve cleaning efficiency, erecting brush 218 is outside equipped with at round brush 211.Erecting brush 218 is fixedly connected with outside on loading plate 217 by erecting brush installing plate.The first end of outer loading plate 217 is fixedly connected on pendulum plate 212, and the second end of outer loading plate 217 is fixedly connected on rear loading plate 216.Increase the erecting brush 218 of joining at round brush 211 outward, broken or pushing process in advance can be carried out to large-scale pollutant, for back to back round brush 211 cleaning creates conditions, reduce cleaning difficulty, improve clean efficiency and effect.Meanwhile, erecting brush 218 and housing 4 form the barrier effectively blocking airborne dust, prevent cleaning process airborne dust to the secondary pollution of solar panel.Reduce unnecessary manual intervention.Realize the efficient, high-quality of cleaning works.
In the present embodiment, cleaning device also comprises power supply control portion 5, and it is for mechanical part provides the part of power and action decision scheme.Power supply control portion comprises for mechanical part the rechargeable type battery of powering and the controller carrying out controlling (controller can be single-chip microcomputer or Programmable Logic Controller and PLC etc.).Power supply control portion 5 is arranged in the housing 4 of cleaning device, utilizes housing 4 to protect it, prevents contamination by dust etc., ensure its work safety.Certainly, can setting data transmission unit in power supply control portion 5, with by data remote transmission on the parts such as computer, realize Long-distance Control.Certainly, power supply control portion 5 can also have fault alarm, disorderly closedown, the functions such as electricity monitoring, not enough early warning.
Controller is connected with drive motors and rim detection part 3 etc., to control rotating speed and the direction of rotation of drive motors, and then realizes back and forth cleaning, completes cleaning and shut down, the functions such as disorderly closedown.Can control the speed proportioning between two cover spiral round brush by the rotating speed controlling drive motors, and rotation direction coordinates, worked in coordination with solar panel and cleaned, improved cleaning effect and cleaning speed.
Simultaneously by arranging local control and Long-distance Control; flexible manipulation cleaning device; thus complete cleaning device by steady, the smooth and easy walking of the requirement preset on solar cell panel assembly, and the feedback signal transmitted by rim detection part 3 when running to solar cell panel edges carries out shutting down and the action such as startup.
Preferably, power supply control portion 5 comprises audible-visual annunciator, fault scram button, is completed shut down and sound and light alarm action after default failure condition being detected by automatic decision.Meanwhile, when the failure condition occurring not presetting, when equipment cannot be intervened automatically, artificially interfere by scram button.
When this cleaning device uses:
The plug into mode of car carrying assembling of a dead lift or use is adopted to realize installing at the scene, edge on inclination angle cleaning device card being placed on solar panel.
Power supply control portion 5 initiates clean instruction, in walking mechanism 1 tractive force that drive motors provides effect under, realize its on single solar panel array, have between the array of larger horizontal clearance or have smooth and easy movement between the array compared with gentle incline auxiliary guide rail.In the process of movement, cleaning mechanism 2 adapts to the angular deviation of solar panel in array automatically, cleans solar panel comprehensively.
Particularly, in conjunction with see Fig. 7, Figure 14 and Figure 20, when cleaning device is placed in after on solar panel, the elastic component 222 floated in adjusting part 22 is by the tail end providing a normal pressure in round brush 211 all the time (one end coordinated with rear loading plate 216), simultaneously the limiting roll of limit mounting roller 213 can slip in the limit mounting groove 112 of upper spacer 113 and lower clapboard 114, achieve pendulum plate portion with balance staff 219 for beat is carried out in axle center, and rely on the angular error that this Structure adaptation solar panel itself is installed, ensure that round brush 211 and erecting brush 218 are fitted with the surface of solar panel all the time.
Drive motors drives round brush 211 to rotate in certain direction, so that the pollutant realizing each cleaning point on cleaning device direction of travel does forward and moves downward.It should be noted that with Fig. 1 to be observe benchmark, bristle is that the round brush 211 turned clockwise is arranged on the left of cleaning device, and bristle is that the round brush 211 be rotated counterclockwise is arranged on the right side of cleaning device.
The pretreatment that the erecting brush 218 being arranged on round brush 211 side can realize large-scale pollutant and the post processing of drifting along, also can play the airborne dust blocking round brush 211 and sweep up, prevent the effect of secondary pollution.Here erecting brush 218 is hairbrush, is not wiper, can not when anhydrous clean scuffing is caused to solar panel.
Drive motors drives the first assembly 121 of initiatively walking to move, and then driven walking assembly 123 can be driven with certain rotating speed and turn to and do corresponding walking motion, and then realize and solar cell panel assembly with the use of time drag cleaning device and walk on solar panel.Meanwhile, under the collaborative work of rim detection part 3, realize the function detecting solar cell panel edges and automatic reverse or shutdown.After edge being detected, signal is passed to power supply control portion 5, and judged by the control logic preset, perform reciprocating motion, repeatedly the action such as clean or shutdown completes clean.
Realize thus, under the tractive force effect that cleaning device provides in walking mechanism 1, with controlled speed reciprocating transverse movement on solar panel.Cleaning mechanism 2 can carry out clockwise or counterclockwise rotary motion with controlled speed on demand while cleaning device motion, comprehensively cleaned by the round brush 211 that contacts with solar panel and erecting brush 218 pairs of solar panels, and walking mechanism 1 can cross over less trackless horizontal clearance and rail comparatively wide arc gap or gentle slope.Here track carries out manufacturing forming according to the measured data of concrete engineering, and and adopt between cell panel and flexibly connect, can not cause because of the change of weather, temperature the stress that produces between track and cell panel and damage cell panel.
Cleaning device of the present utility model has following effect:
This cleaning device has stronger adaptive capacity to environment in photovoltaic plant or distributed photovoltaic power station.
This cleaning device comprises the covered with spiral brush round brush that can float, and makes it contact all the time with cell panel, and give cleaning point apply forward with the active force of downward both direction, thus realize realizing cleaning effect with less cleaning time in anhydrous situation.Meanwhile, erecting brush can be matched in round brush both sides, accumulated snow, bulk pollutant can be cleaned.
The photoelectric sensor with edge detection effect is set, to perform again back and forth or shutdown action behind round brush cleaning full surface, the support that berths at solar panel array edge can be removed like this, reduce and invest to build and maintenance cost.
The output of drive motors is divided into the traction of horizontal and vertical (horizontal and vertical here refers to and is parallel to solar panel surface and vertical solar panel surface) both direction through undue fast assembly, and realize crossing over less horizontal clearance without the need to setting up auxiliary guide rail or setting up the function of Auxiliary Track by large horizontal clearance, gentle slope by the mentality of designing of the unsettled constraint of caterpillar running part, automatically can adapt to the change width of solar panel array, applicability is better simultaneously.
Each several part adopts modularized design, installs, produces and transport convenient.
The above; be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.

Claims (13)

1. a cleaning device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Walking mechanism (1), described walking mechanism (1) comprises pedestal (11) and is arranged on described pedestal (11) and goes up and the running part (12) driving described pedestal (11) movement;
Cleaning mechanism (2), described cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on described pedestal (11), and comprise cleaning assemblies (21) and the floating adjusting part (22) for described cleaning assemblies (21) being pushed against cleaned object surface, described cleaning assemblies (21) comprises round brush (211), the first end of described round brush (211) is arranged on described pedestal (11), and the second end of described round brush (211) is arranged on described pedestal (11) by described floating adjusting part (22).
2. cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described floating adjusting part (22) comprising:
Guide post (221), described guide post (221) is fixedly installed on described pedestal (11);
Elastic component (222), described elastic component (222) is set on described guide post (221);
Rocker piece (223), one end of described rocker piece (223) is arranged on described guide post (221) movably, described elastic component (222) is positioned at described rocker piece (223) top and is connected on one end of described rocker piece (223), and the other end of described rocker piece (223) is fixedly connected with described cleaning assemblies (21).
3. cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described floating adjusting part (22) also comprises guide and limit roller (224), described guide and limit roller (224) comprises the fixed bar be fixedly installed on described rocker piece (223) and the live-rollers be arranged on rotationally on described fixed bar, described pedestal (11) is provided with gathering sill (111), described live-rollers is arranged on also can be mobile along described gathering sill (111) in described gathering sill (111).
4. cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning assemblies (21) also comprises pendulum plate portion, and the first end of described round brush (211) is arranged on described pedestal (11) by described pendulum plate portion, and described pendulum plate portion comprises:
Pendulum plate (212), described pendulum plate (212) is arranged on described pedestal (11) by balance staff (219), and the axes normal of described balance staff (219) is in the adjustment direction of described floating adjusting part (22).
5. cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pendulum plate portion also comprises limit mounting roller (213), described limit mounting roller (213) comprises limit mounting bar and limiting roll, and described limit mounting bar is fixedly installed on described pendulum plate (212) and goes up and the axes normal of axis and described balance staff (219); Described limiting roll is arranged on described limit mounting bar rotationally, described pedestal (11) is provided with limit mounting groove (112), and described limiting roll is arranged in described limit mounting groove (112) rotationally.
6. cleaning device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described cleaning assemblies (21) also comprises:
Interior loading plate (214), the first end of described interior loading plate (214) is fixedly connected with described pendulum plate (212), and the second end of described interior loading plate (214) is fixedly connected with described floating adjusting part (22);
Round brush actuator (215), described round brush actuator (215) is fixedly installed on described pendulum plate (212), and the first end of described round brush (211) is connected with described round brush actuator (215) and driven by described round brush actuator (215) and rotate;
Rear loading plate (216), described rear loading plate (216) is fixedly installed on upper and the second end of described round brush (211) of described interior loading plate (214) and is arranged on rotationally on described rear loading plate (216).
7. cleaning device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described cleaning assemblies (21) also comprises outer loading plate (217), the first end of described outer loading plate (217) is fixedly connected on described pendulum plate (212), second end of described outer loading plate (217) is fixedly connected on described rear loading plate (216), and described outer loading plate (217) is also provided with erecting brush (218).
8. cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning assemblies (21) is two groups, and arrange along the direction of travel interval of described cleaning device, often organize described cleaning assemblies (21) and comprise cleaning assemblies described at least one (21), described round brush (211) is spiral round brush, and in cleaning assemblies (21) described in two groups, wherein the rotation direction of the round brush (211) of cleaning assemblies (21) described in a group is for being rotated counterclockwise, and another rotation direction organizing the round brush (211) of described cleaning assemblies (21) is for turning clockwise.
9. cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described running part (12) comprising:
First initiatively walks assembly (121), described first initiatively walk assembly (121) be arranged on described pedestal (11) upper and with the surface engagement of described cleaned object;
Hoofing part part (122), described hoofing part part (122) and described first assembly (121) of initiatively walking is connected and drives the described first assembly (121) of initiatively walking to move;
Driven walking assembly (123), described driven walking assembly (123) be arranged on described pedestal (11) upper and with the surface engagement of described cleaned object;
Power transmission shaft (124), described power transmission shaft (124) connects described first and initiatively to walk assembly (121) and described driven walking assembly (123).
10. cleaning device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described running part (12) also comprises second and initiatively to walk assembly (125), described second assembly (125) of initiatively walking is arranged on described pedestal (11), and with the side-fit of described cleaned object, between described side and described surface, angle is predetermined value, and the described second assembly (125) and described first assembly (121) of initiatively walking of initiatively walking is connected by a point fast assembly (126).
11. cleaning devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the described first assembly (121) of initiatively walking comprising:
First positive transport wheel (1211), described first positive transport wheel (1211) is connected with described hoofing part part (122) and driven by described hoofing part part (122) and rotate;
First walking regulating wheel (1212), described first walking regulating wheel (1212) is arranged on described pedestal (11) rotationally;
First traveling crawler (1213), described first traveling crawler (1213) is set in described first positive transport wheel (1211) and described first and walks regulating wheel (1212) outward, and rotates by the driving of described first positive transport wheel (1211).
12. cleaning devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described point of fast assembly (126) comprising:
First differential gear (1261), described first differential gear (1261) is connected with described hoofing part part (122), the axis of described first differential gear (1261) and the dead in line of the first positive transport wheel (1211);
Second differential gear (1262), described second differential gear (1262) is engaged with described first differential gear (1261), and the axes normal of described second differential gear (1262) is in the axis of described first differential gear (1261).
13. cleaning devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning device also comprises at least one rim detection part (3), at least one rim detection part (3) described is arranged on described pedestal (11), and described cleaning assemblies (21) is positioned at rim detection part (3) described at least one along the front of direction of travel.
CN201521018700.XU 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Cleaning device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205183214U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105414069A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Cleaning device
CN106000931A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 北京哈工机器人有限公司 Intelligent cleaning robot
CN106059477A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-26 合肥中南光电有限公司 Middle frame structure for photovoltaic module sweeper
CN108435734A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 芜湖华衍水务有限公司 Overflow cell wall moss clears up robot and its method for cleaning
CN113102339A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-13 南京鑫誉佳网络科技有限公司 Solar panel cleaning equipment for Gobi desert
CN113976504A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-28 中国神华煤制油化工有限公司 Solar panel cleaning device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105414069A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Cleaning device
WO2017097065A1 (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Cleaning device
CN105414069B (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-07-07 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Cleaning device
CN106059477A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-26 合肥中南光电有限公司 Middle frame structure for photovoltaic module sweeper
CN106000931A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 北京哈工机器人有限公司 Intelligent cleaning robot
CN106000931B (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-05-03 北京哈工机器人有限公司 Intelligent cleaning robot
CN108435734A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 芜湖华衍水务有限公司 Overflow cell wall moss clears up robot and its method for cleaning
CN113102339A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-07-13 南京鑫誉佳网络科技有限公司 Solar panel cleaning equipment for Gobi desert
CN113976504A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-28 中国神华煤制油化工有限公司 Solar panel cleaning device

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