CN205152856U - Device of sweeping floor that sanitation work was used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a device of sweeping floor that sanitation work was used, including frame, handlebar and broom mechanism, the handlebar is connected in the frame, the device of sweeping the floor still includes dust cover, dust guide plate and rubbish odd -side, and the place ahead and the rear of broom are dust guide plate and rubbish odd -side, form the dust entrance track between broom mechanism and dust guide plate, and this dust entrance track is towards the entry of rubbish odd -side. The utility model relates to a this kind of device of sweeping floor that sanitation work was used can realize preventing that the dust from overflowing, totally closed not raise dust, and the device of just should sweeping the floor is energy -concerving and environment -protective.

Description

The Floor-sweeping device that a kind of environmental sanitation work uses

Technical field

The utility model relates to the Floor-sweeping device that a kind of environmental sanitation work uses, and belongs to field of mechanical technique.

Background technology

Within on 04 14th, 2010, announce a kind of sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation, number of patent application is 201020171068.3, sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation comprises car body, respectively fixed axostyle is provided with in the front end of car body and the middle part of car body, fixed axostyle is provided with rotating cylinder, the front end of rotating cylinder is provided with the little broom of steelframe, is provided with rubbish after the rotating cylinder of middle part

Bucket, refuse hopper is connected to vertical shaft by linking arm, and linking arm is carried out and slided up and down on vertical shaft, adopts rotating connected mode between refuse hopper and linking arm, and rear vehicle is dustbin.This sweeping vehicle for environmental sanitation can save manpower, its speed of sweeping the floor is also relatively quick, but its floor space is large, be applicable to being similar to that aerodrome etc. is large, the garbage disposal on barnyard ground, and it is driven by motor vehicle, for the place cleaning compared with small size, especially for the place that environmental requirement is higher, it is unfavorable, because it does not have dust-proof effect.

Utility model content

The Floor-sweeping device that the utility model provides a kind of environmental sanitation work to use, can realize sweeping the floor, keep a public place clean, refuse collection, waste transportation four functions are integrated in one, structure is simple, Manual-pushing, be applicable to the garbage-cleaning in less place, as indoor in market etc., there is dust-proof effect.

For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme: the Floor-sweeping device that a kind of environmental sanitation work uses, comprise vehicle frame, handlebar and broom mechanism, handlebar is connected to vehicle frame, described Floor-sweeping device also comprises dust cover, leads hawk and rubbish odd-side, the front of besom and rear are for leading hawk and rubbish odd-side, and broom mechanism and lead between hawk and form dust inlet track, this dust inlet track is towards the entrance of rubbish odd-side.The mode of sweeping the floor of bending over traditional dependence to wave arm by simple mechanical switch changes into be pedaled with leg the power that ground produces and sweeps the floor, and thus sweeps the floor more laborsaving, especially has dust-proof effect.

Further, described wheel comprises the traveling wheel being separately positioned on both sides, and travel wheel and be connected to vehicle frame, the enforcement travelling wheel is the power source of broom mechanism.The action of sweeping the floor of traditional intermittent reciprocating is transformed into the action of sweeping the floor continuously of rotation, because faster more efficient.

Further, described broom mechanism comprise be arranged on vehicle frame both sides and with traveling take turns the driving wheel, inner shaft, outer shaft and the besom body that engage, described interior axle is connected to the wheel axle center of two driving wheels, and outer shaft is loaded on interior axle and is connected with interior axle, and outer shaft connects besom body.Described outer shaft is divided into two sections, left and right, and two sections of outer shafts are connected by bearing.

Further, described besom body is provided with multiple, is arranged in the both sides of outer shaft, and every side besom body connects around angle between outer shaft etc.Because its structure is simple, flexibly small and exquisite, can curb step up and down, 360 degree, original place turns to, and is suitable in the location of irregular, out-of-flatness, crowded area and occasion operation.

Further, the minimum number of described every side besom body is two.

Further, described rubbish odd-side is suspended on bottom of frame by two, the both sides dragging track on top, in drawer-type structure, can take out facilitate rubbish to topple over from side.

Further, the top of described dust cover is provided with for storing the rubbish main tank with carrying waste.

The Floor-sweeping device that this environmental sanitation work that the utility model relates to uses, can realize preventing dust from overflowing, totally-enclosed not airborne dust, and these Floor-sweeping device energy-conserving and environment-protective.To sweep the floor, keep a public place clean, refuse collection, waste transportation four functions will be integrated in one, practical, applied range.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the Floor-sweeping device structural representation that the work of the utility model environmental sanitation uses;

Fig. 2 is the utility model running part rear elevation;

Fig. 3 is that the utility model is swept the floor principle schematic.

In Fig. 1,1 vehicle frame, travel wheel on the right side of in the of 2,3 right side drive wheel, 4 universal wheels, 5 dust covers, 6 handlebars, 7 lead hawk, 8 rubbish odd-sides, 9, besom body;

In Fig. 2,2 travel wheel, 3 driving wheels, axle in 10,11 outer shafts, 12 bearings, 9 besom bodies;

In Fig. 3,5 dust covers, 9 besom bodies, axle in 10,11 outer shafts.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, the Floor-sweeping device that a kind of environmental sanitation work uses, comprise vehicle frame 1, handlebar 6 and broom mechanism, handlebar is connected to vehicle frame 1, described Floor-sweeping device also comprises dust cover 5, leads hawk 7 and rubbish odd-side 8, the front of besom and rear are for leading hawk 7 and rubbish odd-side 8, and broom mechanism and lead between hawk 7 and form dust inlet track, this dust inlet track is towards the entrance of rubbish odd-side 8.Wheel comprises the traveling wheel 2 being separately positioned on both sides, and travel wheel 2 and be connected to vehicle frame, the enforcement travelling wheel 2 is the power source of broom mechanism.The action of sweeping the floor of traditional intermittent reciprocating is transformed into the action of sweeping the floor continuously of rotation, because faster more efficient.

In FIG, vehicle frame 1 is the main body frame forming road sweeper, when walking vehicle is carried out to the right 5, travel wheel 2 to turn clockwise along ground rolls forward, the driving wheel 3 be affixed with 2 is rotated counterclockwise under the effect of mutually not surveying, the periphery of besom 9 and 3 is fixedly linked, and therefore 9 is also rotated counterclockwise, to 9 rotate to below time and earth surface start to sweep the floor.7 is that arc leads hawk, when 9 rotate to 7 on time, the rubbish entrained by 9 is just up along the arc of 7, arrival 7 top time rubbish launched in the rubbish odd-side 8 in front by 9.Number row besom alternately runs the synchronizing function completing thus and sweep the floor and collect rubbish continuously.Universal wheel 4 support front weight and for turning to.Airborne dust when dust cover 5 prevents work.

In fig. 2, broom mechanism comprise be arranged on vehicle frame both sides and with travel wheel 2 driving wheel 3, interior axle 10, outer shaft 11 and the besom body 9 that engage, described interior axle 10 is connected to the wheel axle center of two driving wheels, and outer shaft 11 is set in interior axle and is connected with interior axle 10, and outer shaft connects besom body 9.Rubbish has been taken away while sweeping the floor, laborsaving, save time, save trouble.

Described besom body 9 is provided with multiple, is arranged in the both sides of outer shaft 11, and every side besom body 9 connects around angle between outer shaft etc.Because its structure is simple, flexibly small and exquisite, can curb step up and down, 360 degree, original place turns to, and is suitable in the location of irregular, out-of-flatness, crowded area and occasion operation.

The minimum number of described every side besom body 9 is two.

The traveling wheel 1 of the left and right sides is fixed on the left and right sides of vehicle frame, and two, left and right driving wheel 3 relies on self gravitation to ride on traveling wheel 2 respectively, and the outer rim parcel rubber of driving wheel and traveling wheel, to increase frictional force.Interior axle 10 connects left and right sidesing driving wheel 3, and two ends are used for position and the clutch for clutch control of fixed drive wheel 3.Outer shaft about 11 points two ends are fixed respectively at left and right sidesing driving wheel 3.Besom body 9 is fixed on outer shaft 11.Outer shaft 11 is divided into two sections, left and right, and two sections of outer shafts 11 are connected by bearing 5, and ridden in left or right direction wheel difference but two driving wheels in left and right, east, when turning to for customer service, two travel the speed discrepancies of wheel generation, enable to turn to flexibly.Besom body 9 is fixed on outer shaft 4, its length is greater than the height of center to ground, during work outer shaft with traveling crop rotation reversely rotate, when often arrange besom rotate to below time and earth surface start to sweep the floor, a few row's besom streaks ground when rotating successively in turn, realizes continuously sweeping the floor.

In figure 3, when road sweeper rolls clockwise to travelling wheel during right travel on the ground, driving wheel is rotated counterclockwise, and the driving crop rotation be connected with traveling wheel 2 is rotated counterclockwise.Besom body front end is greater than the distance on ground to the distance in axle center, starts to sweep the floor with earth surface, start to carry rubbish leave ground when rotating to b point when often arranging besom body and rotating to a point.Dust cover 5 is one piece of soft rubber sheet dragging on ground, and the foreign material in front slip into rear from its underpart, and the rubbish at rear is swept overhead along dust cover by besom body.Dust cover comprises arc iron sheet and connector, arc iron sheet and connector are connected to form dust cover, when besom body operate in b to c put time, besom body is by up along dust cover for entrained rubbish, when running to c point to besom body, rubbish is launched in the rubbish odd-side 8 in front by besom body.

Rubbish odd-side 8 is suspended on bottom of frame by two, the both sides dragging track on top, in drawer-type structure, can extract out, conveniently dump rubbish from side.

A movable rubbish main tank can be placed in the top of dust cover 5, for storing, and carrying waste.

The brake steel wire line of the two ends bicycle of interior axle 3 controls left and right sidesing driving wheel respectively and travels the gift box of taking turns, and slings point, puts down conjunction, thus realize that left one side of something is swept, right one side of something, left and right is swept entirely and left and right is not swept entirely flexible control, which is dirty sweeps which, saves physical, reduce wear, for operation of keeping a public place clean.

Press downwards handlebar road sweeper front end is left ground is high lifts, push away making universal wheel jump onto curb simultaneously, then lift rear portion and move ahead and road sweeper easily can be reached curb or step.

The Floor-sweeping device that this environmental sanitation work that the utility model relates to uses, by travelling the rotation of wheel, driving wheel and traveling are taken turns as frictional connection, the besom body that driving wheel rotating band is dynamically connected on outer shaft rotates, the arrangement of three besom bodies of the angular separation such as each outer shaft can adopt, complete commutation and speed change, when each sweep body rotate to below time and earth surface sweep the floor, ground refuse is dragged along front and leads hawk to arc, launch and lead in the rubbish odd-side in hawk front, thus realize sweeping the floor and collecting the synchronous one step completed function of rubbish.The setting of major-minor two dustbins, the subsidiary bodies such as clutch controller can a machine realize sweeping the floor, keep a public place clean, refuse collection, waste transportation four functions.

Environmental sanitation manpower is swept the floor dumper performance characteristics:

1, manpower drives, and three-wheel advances, and half machinery is swept the floor, not oil consumption electricity, environmental protection;

2, sweep the floor keep a public place clean dual-purpose, flexibly and easily, applied range;

3, can turn in 360 degree, original place, can curb step up and down, lithe, is suitable for large place, complex site;

4, sweep the floor and take away rubbish simultaneously, time saving and energy saving, be convenient and save trouble, first pass

5, sweep the floor totally

6, totally-enclosed not airborne dust, the artificial pollution to environment when effectively avoiding operation, protection workers ' health

7, carry three dustbins, people sweeps, and machine is swept, waste transportation three functional unification

8, change traditional arm strength to sweep the floor as both legs are exerted oneself.Sweep the floor lighter.

9, changing conventional reciprocating half way sweeps the floor as whole process is swept the floor continuously, thus efficient quick

10, be provided with manual clutch, can control a left side and partly sweep, the right side is partly swept, and entirely sweeps, and does not entirely sweep, and is conducive to operation of keeping a public place clean.Save muscle power, reduce wear.

11, more than 2000 square metres, face of sweeping the floor per hour, improves effect 3-6 doubly, doublely disturbs labour hour, lowers labour intensity, improves environmental sanitation quality, reduce recruitment expense

12, structure is simple, and reliable, failure rate is low, wear-out part repeatedly can adjust use

13, simple to operate, without the need to any technical ability, everybody can use.

14, can need to make the width 40cm that sweeps the floor, all size models such as 60cm, 80cm, 100cm according to difference, can be made into the special road sweeper of large-scale road of the width 240cm that sweeps the floor dragged with electric motor car.

15, cost is low, is conducive at environmental sanitation, community, unit, factory, station, promotes the use of in the scopes such as market.

Detailed description of the invention described in the utility model does not form the restriction to the application's scope; within every spirit in the utility model design and principle, any amendment that one of skill in the art can make, equivalent to replace and improvement etc. all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the Floor-sweeping device of an environmental sanitation work use, comprise vehicle frame, handlebar and broom mechanism, handlebar is connected to vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, described Floor-sweeping device also comprises dust cover, leads hawk and rubbish odd-side, the front of besom and rear are for leading hawk and rubbish odd-side, and broom mechanism and lead between hawk and form dust inlet track, this dust inlet track is towards the entrance of rubbish odd-side.

2. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wheel comprises the traveling wheel being separately positioned on both sides, and travel wheel and be connected to vehicle frame, the enforcement travelling wheel is the power source of broom mechanism.

3. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described broom mechanism comprise be arranged on vehicle frame both sides and with traveling take turns the driving wheel, inner shaft, outer shaft and the besom body that engage, described interior axle is connected to the wheel axle center of two driving wheels, outer shaft is loaded on interior axle and is connected with interior axle, and outer shaft connects besom body.

4. the Floor-sweeping device that uses of a kind of environmental sanitation work according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described besom body is provided with multiple, is arranged in the both sides of outer shaft, and every side besom body connects around angle between outer shaft etc.

5. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described outer shaft is divided into two sections, left and right, and two sections of outer shafts are connected by bearing.

6. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the minimum number of described every side besom body is two.

7. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rubbish odd-side is suspended on bottom of frame by two, the both sides dragging track on top, in drawer-type structure, can take out facilitate rubbish to topple over from side.

8. the Floor-sweeping device of a kind of environmental sanitation work use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described dust cover is provided with for storing the rubbish main tank with carrying waste.