CN205152785U - Overpass drainage system that catchments - Google Patents

Overpass drainage system that catchments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205152785U
CN205152785U CN201520884570.1U CN201520884570U CN205152785U CN 205152785 U CN205152785 U CN 205152785U CN 201520884570 U CN201520884570 U CN 201520884570U CN 205152785 U CN205152785 U CN 205152785U
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viaduct
drainage system
water collecting
drainage
rainwater
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CN201520884570.1U
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王志杰
周平
赵启超
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及高架桥系统,特别涉及高架桥集水排水系统。针对目前高架桥上排水后造成路面积水的问题,本实用新型公开了一种高架桥集水排水系统,该系统包括设置于高架桥内的集水装置和设置于高架桥内或/和高架桥外的排水装置,所述的集水装置包括对雨水中杂质进行拦截的拦截装置和整流导流装置,所述的排水装置包括排水管路和与排水管路连接的蓄水池。通过在高架桥上设置集水装置和排水装置,将高架桥上的雨水收集,进行回收,有效的解决了高架桥上的雨水直接排出到桥下带来的积水问题并节约了水资源。

The utility model relates to a viaduct system, in particular to a viaduct water collection and drainage system. Aiming at the problem of road surface water caused by drainage on the viaduct, the utility model discloses a viaduct water collection and drainage system, which includes a water collection device arranged inside the viaduct and a drainage device arranged inside the viaduct or/and outside the viaduct , the water collecting device includes an intercepting device and a rectifying and diverting device for intercepting impurities in rainwater, and the drainage device includes a drainage pipeline and a reservoir connected to the drainage pipeline. By setting the water collection device and drainage device on the viaduct, the rainwater on the viaduct is collected and recycled, which effectively solves the problem of water accumulation caused by the rainwater on the viaduct being directly discharged under the bridge and saves water resources.

Description

高架桥集水排水系统Viaduct water collection and drainage system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及高架桥系统,特别涉及高架桥集水排水系统。The utility model relates to a viaduct system, in particular to a viaduct water collection and drainage system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,城市高架桥存在着排水不畅的问题,这样便导致的桥面上积水存在,积水会直接排出到桥下,致桥下也发生积水等问题,这些都困扰着城市居民,给城市居民的出行带来诸多困扰,这些问题同时也是城市市政排水的一个热点和难点。At present, there is a problem of poor drainage in urban viaducts, which will cause water accumulation on the bridge surface, which will be directly discharged under the bridge, causing water accumulation and other problems under the bridge. The travel of urban residents brings many troubles, and these problems are also a hot spot and difficulty in urban municipal drainage.

在实际生活中,雨水落到桥面上,会沿有着有纵横坡的桥面,从排水口直接排到桥下;或者通过下水管道排到桥下,没有对雨水进行处理和收集,这样一方面导致雨水的浪费,另一方面容易顺着水管直接流入到绿化带。而绿化带没有设计排水设施,整个绿化带就成了一个“蓄水池”,积水严重。In real life, when rainwater falls on the bridge deck, it will be discharged directly from the drain outlet to the bridge deck along the bridge deck with vertical and horizontal slopes; or it will be drained to the bridge deck through sewer pipes without rainwater treatment and collection. On the one hand, it leads to the waste of rainwater, on the other hand, it is easy to flow directly into the green belt along the water pipe. However, the green belt is not designed with drainage facilities, and the entire green belt becomes a "reservoir" with serious water accumulation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对目前上述技术存在缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种能处理高架桥积水问题和回收水资源的高架桥集水排水系统。Aiming at the defects of the above-mentioned technologies at present, the utility model provides a viaduct water collection and drainage system capable of dealing with the problem of viaduct water accumulation and recycling water resources.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是,高架桥集水排水系统,该系统包括设置于高架桥内的集水装置和设置于高架桥内或/和高架桥外的排水装置,所述的集水装置包括对雨水中杂质进行拦截的拦截装置和整流导流装置,所述的排水装置包括排水管路和与排水管路连接的蓄水池。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a viaduct water collection and drainage system, which includes a water collection device arranged in the viaduct and a drainage device arranged in the viaduct or/and outside the viaduct. An intercepting device and a rectifying diversion device for intercepting impurities, and the drainage device includes a drainage pipeline and a reservoir connected to the drainage pipeline.

通过在高架桥上设置集水装置和排水装置,将高架桥上的雨水收集,设置蓄水池,进行回收,有效的解决了高架桥上的雨水直接排出到桥下带来的积水问题并节约了水资源。By installing water collecting devices and drainage devices on the viaduct, the rainwater on the viaduct is collected, and a storage tank is set up for recycling, which effectively solves the problem of water accumulation caused by the rainwater on the viaduct being directly discharged to the bottom of the bridge and saves water. resource.

进一步的是,所述的拦截装置包括设置于高架桥路面的雨水篦子,所述的整流导流装置包括导流板,所述集水装置还包括雨水篦子下方设置的雨水斗,所述的导流板设置于雨水篦子下表面或设置于雨水斗上,该雨水斗与排水管路连接。Further, the intercepting device includes a rainwater grate arranged on the road surface of the viaduct, the rectification and deflector includes a deflector, and the water collection device also includes a rainwater bucket arranged under the rainwater grate, and the flow guide The plate is arranged on the lower surface of the rainwater grate or on the rainwater bucket, and the rainwater bucket is connected with the drainage pipeline.

这里的雨水篦子主要是对雨水中尺寸较大的杂物进行拦截,对雨水进行第一次过滤,当雨水经过雨水篦子后,开始进入雨水斗,在进入雨水斗的过程中,雨水会受到导流板的导流整流作用,防止形成漩涡,使桥面上的雨水平稳、畅通地进入雨水斗且能减少雨水中的掺气量,而且同时,导流板也起到了一定的对雨水中杂质的拦截作用。The rainwater grate here is mainly to intercept the large-sized debris in the rainwater and filter the rainwater for the first time. When the rainwater passes through the rainwater grate, it begins to enter the rainwater bucket. In the process of entering the rainwater bucket, the rainwater will be guided The diversion and rectification function of the deflector prevents the formation of vortices, so that the rainwater on the bridge surface enters the rainwater bucket smoothly and smoothly, and can reduce the amount of air in the rainwater. At the same time, the deflector also plays a certain role in preventing impurities in the rainwater. Intercepting effect.

进一步的是,所述的拦截装置还包括设置于雨水斗内的滤网。Further, the intercepting device also includes a filter screen arranged in the rainwater bucket.

雨水在经过雨水篦子过滤后(或者说经过雨水篦子和导流板对雨水中的杂质拦截后),雨水会再次受到滤网的过滤,以拦截较小尺寸的杂质。After the rainwater is filtered by the rainwater grate (or after the rainwater grate and the deflector intercept the impurities in the rainwater), the rainwater will be filtered by the filter again to intercept the smaller-sized impurities.

进一步的是,所述的拦截装置还包括设置于排水管路的滤网。Further, the intercepting device also includes a filter screen arranged in the drainage pipeline.

滤网也可以设置于排水管路中,一般可以把滤网设置于方便拆取的地方,如靠近地面、或靠近桥面。The filter screen can also be set in the drainage pipeline. Generally, the filter screen can be set in a place that is easy to remove, such as near the ground or near the bridge deck.

进一步的是,所述的雨水斗周围设置有沉砂槽。Further, a grit chamber is arranged around the rain bucket.

这里的沉砂槽主要是用于沉淀杂质,以便后期进行清理。The grit chamber here is mainly used to precipitate impurities for later cleaning.

进一步的是,所述的排水管路通过锁扣件固定于高架桥桥墩上。Further, the drainage pipeline is fixed on the bridge pier of the viaduct through a locking member.

进一步的是,所述的锁扣件包括与排水管路管径适配的迂回结构和将迂回结构固定于高架桥桥墩上的螺栓。Further, the locking member includes a detour structure adapted to the diameter of the drainage pipeline and bolts for fixing the detour structure on the bridge pier of the viaduct.

进一步的是,所述的锁扣件为金属锁扣件。Further, the said locking piece is a metal locking piece.

进一步的是,所述的蓄水池设置于地面以下与用水设施连接。Further, the water storage pool is arranged below the ground and connected with water facilities.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

通过在高架桥上设置集水装置和排水装置,将高架桥上的雨水收集,设置蓄水池,进行回收。有效的解决了高架桥上的雨水直接排出到桥下带来的积水问题并节约了水资源。By setting water collecting devices and drainage devices on the viaduct, the rainwater on the viaduct is collected, and a storage tank is set for recycling. It effectively solves the problem of water accumulation caused by the direct discharge of rainwater on the viaduct to the bottom of the bridge and saves water resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为高架桥集水排水系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the water collection and drainage system of the viaduct;

图2为高架桥集水排水系统的集水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the water collection device of the viaduct water collection and drainage system;

图3为雨水斗与导流板的俯视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the rain bucket and the deflector;

图4为将排水管路固定于桥墩上的金属锁扣结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal lock that fixes the drainage pipeline on the pier.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图描述实施例对本实用新型做具体阐述。The following embodiments will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to illustrate the utility model in detail.

如图1-4,高架桥集水排水系统,包括高架桥桥墩1,该系统还包括设置于高架桥内的集水装置2和设置于高架桥外的排水装置,所述的集水装置2包括拦截装置、对雨水进行导流整流的导流板2021和对雨水进行收集的雨水斗202,所述的拦截装置包括对雨水中杂质进行拦截的雨水篦子201和滤网3,雨水斗202设置于雨水篦子201下方,所述的导流板2021设置于雨水斗202上(这里的导流板采用12片导流板),所述的排水装置包括延桥墩1设置的排水管路4和与排水管路4连接的蓄水池5,该蓄水池5设置于地下并与用水设置连接,这里的用水设施可以是自来水厂,将雨水送至自来水厂以进行回收利用。雨水篦子201对水流中的杂质进行第一次拦截,主要阻止水流中的粗大杂质,将粗大杂质隔离在集水装置2的周边,可定期对其周围的杂物进行清理,以保障桥面集水装置2不被杂质所阻塞。As shown in Fig. 1-4, the water collection and drainage system of the viaduct includes a viaduct pier 1, and the system also includes a water collecting device 2 arranged in the viaduct and a drainage device arranged outside the viaduct, and the described water collecting device 2 includes an intercepting device, The deflector 2021 for diverting and rectifying the rainwater and the rainwater bucket 202 for collecting the rainwater. The intercepting device includes a rainwater grate 201 and a filter screen 3 for intercepting impurities in the rainwater. The rainwater bucket 202 is arranged on the rainwater grate 201 Below, the deflector 2021 is arranged on the rainwater bucket 202 (the deflector here adopts 12 deflectors), and the drainage device includes the drainage pipeline 4 arranged along the pier 1 and the drainage pipeline 4 Connected reservoir 5, the reservoir 5 is arranged underground and connected with the water installation, where the water facility can be a waterworks, and rainwater is sent to the waterworks for recycling. The rainwater grate 201 intercepts the impurities in the water flow for the first time, mainly to prevent the coarse impurities in the water flow, isolate the coarse impurities in the periphery of the water collection device 2, and regularly clean up the debris around it to ensure the concentration of the bridge deck. The water device 2 is not blocked by impurities.

所述的雨水篦子201设置于高架桥桥面6上,靠近高架桥两侧,因为一般高架桥都有纵横坡,雨水会向两侧流动,所述的雨水斗202与排水管路4连接,所述的滤网3设置于排水管路4内,靠近于地面,以方便对滤网3的拆取和清理。所述的雨水斗202周围设置有沉砂槽7,用于沉淀杂质,以便后期进行清理。The rainwater grate 201 is arranged on the bridge deck 6 of the viaduct, close to both sides of the viaduct, because generally the viaduct has vertical and horizontal slopes, and the rainwater will flow to both sides, and the rainwater bucket 202 is connected with the drainage pipeline 4. The filter screen 3 is arranged in the drainage pipeline 4, close to the ground, so as to facilitate the removal and cleaning of the filter screen 3. A grit chamber 7 is arranged around the rainwater bucket 202 to deposit impurities for later cleaning.

所述的排水管路4通过金属锁扣8固定于高架桥桥墩上,一般可以采用铁锁扣,延桥墩1向下,所述的金属锁扣8包括与排水管路4管径适配的迂回件801,该迂回件801通过螺栓802将排水管路固定于高架桥桥墩1上。The drainage pipeline 4 is fixed on the bridge pier of the viaduct through a metal lock 8. Generally, an iron lock can be used to extend the pier 1 downward. The metal lock 8 includes a detour adapted to the diameter of the drainage pipeline 4. A piece 801, the detour piece 801 fixes the drainage pipeline on the viaduct pier 1 through bolts 802.

Claims (10)

1. viaduct water collecting and drainage system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises the captation (2) that is arranged in viaduct and to be arranged in viaduct or/and dewatering installation outside viaduct, described captation (2) comprises the blocking apparatus and rectification and guide device tackled rain impurities in water, the reservoir (5) that described dewatering installation comprises discharge pipe line (4) and is connected with discharge pipe line (4).
2. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blocking apparatus comprises the rain perforaled strainer (201) being arranged at viaduct road surface, described rectification and guide device comprises deflector (2021), described captation (2) also comprises the roof drain (202) that rain perforaled strainer (201) below is arranged, described deflector (2021) is arranged at rain perforaled strainer (201) soffit or is arranged on roof drain (202), and this roof drain (202) is connected with discharge pipe line (4).
3. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described blocking apparatus also comprises the filter screen (3) be arranged in roof drain (202).
4. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described blocking apparatus also comprises the filter screen (3) being arranged at discharge pipe line (4).
5. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described roof drain (202) is provided with riffler (7) around.
6. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge pipe line (4) is fixed on viaduct pier (1) by snap close piece.
7. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described snap close piece comprises and the circuitous configuration (801) of discharge pipe line (4) caliber adaptation and the bolt (802) that circuitous configuration (801) is fixed on viaduct pier (1).
8. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described snap close piece is metal latch fastener (8).
9. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described metal latch fastener (8) is iron snap close piece.
10. viaduct water collecting and drainage system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reservoir (5) is arranged at below ground and is connected with drainage facility.
CN201520884570.1U 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Overpass drainage system that catchments Expired - Fee Related CN205152785U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107119559A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-09-01 李明 A kind of rain drainage structure of bridge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107119559A (en) * 2017-06-24 2017-09-01 李明 A kind of rain drainage structure of bridge

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160413

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