CN103866844B - A kind of anti-clogging gutter inlet device - Google Patents
A kind of anti-clogging gutter inlet device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103866844B CN103866844B CN201410132092.9A CN201410132092A CN103866844B CN 103866844 B CN103866844 B CN 103866844B CN 201410132092 A CN201410132092 A CN 201410132092A CN 103866844 B CN103866844 B CN 103866844B
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明根据现有雨水口泄水能力不强且易被堵塞的技术问题,提供了一种新型三维立体机构的抗堵塞雨水口装置,可有效减少径流中杂物对雨水口的堵塞,并强化其通水能力。本发明的抗堵塞雨水口装置包括雨水篦子,还包括一管道段,该管道段下端连接在雨水篦子的正面,该管道段的周壁上设有若干泄水孔,且在泄水孔周围安装若干枝状物。该发明优点:1)可有效抵抗径流中携带的颗粒物与废物等对雨水口的堵塞;2)提高雨水口泄水能力,实现快速地排泄暴雨等大流量地表径流造成的街道等地面积水;3)装置结构较简单,所使用部件加工制造简单,且安装方便快捷。
According to the technical problem that the existing rainwater discharge capacity is not strong and easy to be blocked, the present invention provides a new type of anti-blocking rainwater device with a three-dimensional structure, which can effectively reduce the blockage of the rainwater by sundries in the runoff, and strengthen its water capacity. The anti-clogging gully device of the present invention includes a rainwater grate, and also includes a pipeline section, the lower end of which is connected to the front of the rainwater grate, a number of drain holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the pipeline section, and several drain holes are installed around the drain hole. branches. The advantages of the invention: 1) It can effectively resist the blockage of the rainwater outlet by particulate matter and waste carried in the runoff; 2) It improves the drainage capacity of the rainwater outlet, and realizes the rapid discharge of ground water in streets and other grounds caused by large-flow surface runoff such as heavy rain; 3) The structure of the device is relatively simple, the components used are simple to process and manufacture, and the installation is convenient and quick.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
为解决在强降雨等情况下造成的地面积水,本发明涉及一种螺纹连接的抗堵塞雨水口,具体讲为一种抗堵塞雨水口装置,属雨/污水排放技术领域。 In order to solve the ground water caused by heavy rainfall, etc., the present invention relates to a threaded anti-clogging gully, specifically an anti-clogging gully device, which belongs to the technical field of rain/sewage discharge.
背景技术:Background technique:
近年来,随着城市化进程加快,因降雨等造成的城市内涝成为威胁城乡居民生命与财产安全的主要灾害之一,道路积水与交通瘫痪等频频出现,更有行人、司机与乘客等因被困在低洼处而溺水身亡。这对改善现有城市的排水设施提出了急迫要求。雨水口作为城市排水设施的基本组成之一,是路面积水排泄进入城乡排水设施的入口,它的性能直接影响排水设施的正常运行。 In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, urban waterlogging caused by rainfall has become one of the main disasters that threaten the lives and property safety of urban and rural residents. Trapped in low-lying areas and drowned. This puts forward an urgent requirement to improve the drainage facilities of the existing cities. As one of the basic components of urban drainage facilities, gullies are the entrance for road surface water to drain into urban and rural drainage facilities. Its performance directly affects the normal operation of drainage facilities.
目前,通常的平蓖式雨水口表面呈矩形,在正常使用情况下通水能力可以满足要求。但在大雨或暴雨等恶劣天气条件下,由于地表径流量大,径流中裹挟了大量杂物,包括塑料袋、草木、报纸与其它废弃物,这些东西很容易附着在平蓖式雨水口表面,从而阻碍其过水能力,甚至可能完全堵塞雨水口过水孔,从而造成雨水口周围区域通水不畅,严重影响其正常使用。另外,目前常用的立篦式雨水口等,构造形式与平蓖式雨水口相近,使用中也不同程度地存在上述问题。 At present, the surface of the usual flat grate gully is rectangular, and the water flow capacity can meet the requirements under normal use. However, under severe weather conditions such as heavy rain or heavy rain, due to the large surface runoff, a large amount of sundries are carried in the runoff, including plastic bags, vegetation, newspapers and other wastes, which are easy to attach to the surface of the flat grate gully. Thereby hindering its ability to pass water, and may even completely block the water hole of the rainwater outlet, resulting in poor water flow in the area around the rainwater outlet, seriously affecting its normal use. In addition, the commonly used vertical grate gullies, etc., are similar in structure to the flat grate gullies, and the above-mentioned problems also exist to varying degrees in use.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明根据以上现有技术存在的问题,创新性地提供了一种新型抗堵塞雨水口装置,以减少径流中杂物对雨水口的堵塞,强化其通水能力。 According to the above problems in the prior art, the present invention innovatively provides a novel anti-clogging gully device to reduce the blockage of the gully by sundries in the runoff and enhance its water flow capacity.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种抗堵塞雨水口装置,该装置包括雨水篦子,还包括一管道段,该管道段下端连接在雨水篦子的正面,该管道段的周壁上设有若干泄水孔,且在泄水孔周围安装若干枝状物。 An anti-clogging gutter device, the device includes a rainwater grate, and also includes a pipeline section, the lower end of the pipeline section is connected to the front of the rainwater grate, a number of drain holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the pipeline section, and around the drain hole Install several branches.
本发明的进一步详细设计在于: Further detailed design of the present invention is:
管道段下端设有内螺纹;所述雨水篦子正面设有一螺纹套,该螺纹套与管道段下端连接,该雨水篦子中央还设有一圆形孔洞。 The lower end of the pipeline section is provided with an internal thread; the front of the rainwater grate is provided with a threaded sleeve, which is connected to the lower end of the pipeline section, and a circular hole is also provided in the center of the rainwater grate.
雨水篦子的平面尺寸为84cm×64cm,高10cm;螺纹套高度5cm,直径在150mm。 The plane size of the rainwater grate is 84cm×64cm, and the height is 10cm; the height of the threaded sleeve is 5cm, and the diameter is 150mm.
管道段的直径为150mm,高度为50-200cm。 The pipe section has a diameter of 150mm and a height of 50-200cm.
所述管道段的泄水孔为矩形或者椭圆形泄水孔,矩形或椭圆形泄水孔面积为15-20cm2。 The drain hole of the pipeline section is a rectangular or elliptical drain hole, and the area of the rectangular or elliptical drain hole is 15-20 cm 2 .
所述枝状物采用直径为6mm,长度为30cm钢筋制成。 The branches are made of steel bars with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 30 cm.
雨水篦子采用球墨铸铁制成,管道段采用PVC或PE材料制成。 The rainwater grate is made of ductile iron, and the pipe section is made of PVC or PE material.
该抗堵塞雨水口装置本身呈立体形式,可有效地减少被杂物覆盖后造成雨水口通水不畅。对于桥洞、涵洞与隧道等易积水的低洼处,设置本发明装置,可有效地强化雨水排泄,有助于减少低洼处因积水而造成行人伤亡与车辆因发动机进水等现象,避免造成财产损失事件。 The anti-clogging rainwater outlet device itself is in a three-dimensional form, which can effectively reduce the poor water flow caused by the rainwater outlet being covered by sundries. For bridge openings, culverts and tunnels and other low-lying places that are prone to water accumulation, the device of the present invention can effectively strengthen rainwater drainage, help to reduce pedestrian casualties caused by water accumulation in low-lying places and vehicles due to engine water intake, etc. property damage event.
在径流中杂物非常多时,可在每个泄水孔周围垂直方向安装钢筋等枝状物,这些枝状物可阻挡径流中杂物通过泄水孔侵入雨水口,从而维持其正常泄水能力,枝状物数量根据需要可设置,直径2mm-20mm不等。 When there is a lot of debris in the runoff, branches such as steel bars can be installed vertically around each drain hole. These branches can prevent debris in the runoff from invading the rainwater outlet through the drain hole, thereby maintaining its normal drainage capacity , The number of branches can be set according to needs, ranging from 2mm-20mm in diameter.
本发明相比现有技术具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明总结了现有雨水口的排水原理与排水方式,创新性地将平蓖式雨水口与立篦式雨水口等现有雨水口以二维平面形式的排水方式改造为三维立体方式,极大地提高了雨水口泄水能力,从而迅速地排除地面积水; 1) The present invention summarizes the drainage principles and methods of the existing gullies, and innovatively transforms the existing gullies, such as flat grate gullies and vertical grate gullies, from a two-dimensional planar drainage method into a three-dimensional three-dimensional way , which greatly improves the drainage capacity of the rainwater outlet, thereby quickly removing the ground water;
2)针对暴雨等大流量地表径流常伴随着高含量的泥沙等杂质,也裹挟了大量塑料袋与草木等废弃物,这些杂质与废弃物涌入雨水口后,极易造成雨水口拥塞或堵塞,致使雨水口丧失排水能力。本发明中的枝状物部件如同手臂般将地表径流中夹杂地杂物阻挡在泄水孔外围,泄水过程中可避免杂物直接进入雨水口,有效地维持了雨水口通水能力,实现了雨水口的抗堵塞需要。 2) Large-flow surface runoff such as heavy rain is often accompanied by high content of impurities such as sediment, and also carries a large amount of plastic bags and vegetation and other wastes. After these impurities and wastes pour into the stormwater outlet, it is easy to cause the stormwater outlet to be congested or Clogged, resulting in the loss of drainage capacity of the gully. The branch parts in the present invention block the sundries mixed in the surface runoff at the periphery of the drain hole like an arm, so that the sundries can be prevented from directly entering the storm water outlet during the water discharge process, effectively maintaining the water flow capacity of the rain water outlet, and realizing Meet the anti-clogging needs of the rainwater outlet.
3)城乡范围的地表径流常常历时短、雨量大,要求泄水装置安装简易快捷,本发明装置各部件间采用螺纹连接,可在短时间内组装完毕并投入使用,适用性较好。 3) Surface runoff in urban and rural areas often lasts for a short time and has a large amount of rainfall. The drainage device is required to be easy and quick to install. The parts of the device of the present invention are connected by threads, which can be assembled and put into use in a short time, and have good applicability.
4)本发明安装简单快捷,适用于使用区域即将有较大降雨情况下,可满足快速安装的要求。雨水篦子上的圆形孔洞周围可少量开孔,以增加通水能力。 4) The installation of the present invention is simple and quick, and it is suitable for the situation that there will be heavy rainfall in the use area, and can meet the requirements of quick installation. A small amount of holes can be opened around the circular hole on the rainwater grate to increase the water flow capacity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为雨水篦子平面图。 Fig. 1 is the plan view of the rainwater grate.
图2为本发明装置示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention.
图中:1-雨水篦子;2-圆形孔洞;3-管道段;4-矩形泄水孔;5-枝状物。 In the figure: 1-rainwater grate; 2-circular hole; 3-pipeline section; 4-rectangular drain hole; 5-branch.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本发明主要通过改进原有雨水口构件与增加通水兼通气管道以实现设计目的,包括改进的平面型矩形雨水口与连接在雨水口表面的通水兼通气管道。改进的平面型矩形雨水篦子开了一个圆形孔洞,圆形孔洞周围凸起5-20cm,做成螺纹套形式。带有内螺纹的通水兼通气管道可快速地连接在圆形孔洞上,在每个水平高度,管道上开有4个矩形孔,并沿着管道高度方向上根据需要重复设置矩形孔,这些矩形孔可同时实现通水与通气作用;通水兼通气管道顶端呈敞开形式,可以进一步强化其空气抽吸能力,从而提高通水能力;管道表面的孔洞除实现泄水作用外,也有助于实现雨水口在通气条件下更高的通水能力。 The present invention mainly achieves the design purpose by improving the original gully components and adding water and ventilation pipes, including an improved planar rectangular gully and a water and ventilation pipe connected to the surface of the gully. The improved planar rectangular rainwater grate has a circular hole, and 5-20cm is raised around the circular hole, which is made into a threaded sleeve form. The water and ventilation pipe with internal thread can be quickly connected to the circular hole. At each level, there are 4 rectangular holes on the pipe, and the rectangular holes are repeatedly set along the pipe height direction as required. These Rectangular holes can realize water flow and ventilation at the same time; the top of the water flow and ventilation pipe is open, which can further strengthen its air suction capacity, thereby improving the water flow capacity; the holes on the surface of the pipe can not only realize the function of water discharge, but also help Realize higher water flow capacity of gullies under ventilation conditions.
使用时,将平面型矩形雨水篦子固定在雨水井上,再将通水兼通气管道与雨水篦子上的螺纹套接起来即可。对于降雨量较大地区,在雨季使用时,安装后可根据降雨情况,减少拆卸次数,以保证使用区域周围的排水通畅。在降雨停止后,可根据需要用管钳等工具快速地将管道从雨水篦子上卸下来,也减少了长期放置在室外对管道的损坏。 During use, the flat rectangular rainwater grate is fixed on the rainwater well, and then the water and ventilation pipe is connected with the screw thread on the rainwater grate. For areas with high rainfall, when used in the rainy season, the number of disassembly can be reduced according to the rainfall after installation to ensure smooth drainage around the use area. After the rain stops, the pipe can be quickly removed from the rainwater grate with pipe wrench and other tools as needed, which also reduces the damage to the pipe when it is placed outdoors for a long time.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本发明抗堵塞雨水口装置主要由两部分组成,雨水篦子1与管道段3,雨水篦子1中央设有圆形孔洞,其它部分也开有孔洞。管道段3的周壁上设有泄水孔,管道段3下段设有内螺纹;雨水篦子的圆形孔洞四周向上设有螺纹套,该螺纹套设有外螺纹,管道3套装在该螺纹套外,二者通过螺纹连接。每个矩形泄水孔4四周都设有枝状物5,枝状物5呈环状分散在布设泄水口周围。 The anti-clogging gully device of the present invention is mainly made up of two parts, rainwater grate 1 and pipeline section 3, and the center of rainwater grate 1 is provided with circular hole, and other parts also have hole. The surrounding wall of the pipeline section 3 is provided with a drain hole, and the lower section of the pipeline section 3 is provided with an internal thread; the circular hole of the rainwater grate is provided with a threaded sleeve upwards, and the threaded sleeve is provided with an external thread, and the pipeline 3 is set outside the threaded sleeve. , the two are connected by threads. Branches 5 are arranged around each rectangular weep hole 4, and the branches 5 are scattered around the water outlet in a ring shape.
其中管道段3上的矩形泄水孔4与枝状物5要提前加工好,枝状物5可采用铆钉等方式直接固定在管道段3的表面,再使用管钳等将管道3与雨水篦子1通过螺纹连接起来即可。 Among them, the rectangular drain hole 4 and the branches 5 on the pipeline section 3 should be processed in advance, and the branches 5 can be directly fixed on the surface of the pipeline section 3 by means of rivets, etc. 1 can be connected by thread.
圆形孔洞周围凸起5-20cm。如图1,图1是改进型雨水篦子的平面图,雨水篦子1采用球墨铸铁制成,雨水篦子1平面尺寸为84cm×64cm,高10cm;雨水篦子1的中央为圆形孔洞2,带螺纹的螺纹套高度约5cm,直径在150mm。 5-20cm raised around the circular hole. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a plan view of the improved rainwater grate, the rainwater grate 1 is made of ductile iron, the plane size of the rainwater grate 1 is 84cm×64cm, and the height is 10cm; The height of the threaded sleeve is about 5cm, and the diameter is 150mm.
图2是本发明装置组合后的示意图。其中管道段3采用PVC材质制成,直径150mm,4是矩形泄水孔4尺寸为30mm×60mm,枝状物5采用直径为6-10mm钢筋,长度30cm。管道段3高度根据使用区域降雨情况确定,不常积水区域,建议高度50-100cm;较常积水区域,建议高度80-120cm;常积水区域与积水后损失巨大区域,建议高度120-200cm;有特殊要求区域,高度可自行制定。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembled device of the present invention. Wherein the pipe section 3 is made of PVC material with a diameter of 150mm, the 4 is a rectangular drain hole 4 with a size of 30mm×60mm, and the branch 5 adopts a steel bar with a diameter of 6-10mm and a length of 30cm. The height of the pipeline section 3 is determined according to the rainfall in the area of use. The recommended height is 50-100cm for the area with little water accumulation; the recommended height is 80-120cm for the area with relatively frequent water accumulation; -200cm; for areas with special requirements, the height can be customized.
在径流中杂物较多时,可在每个矩形孔周围垂直方向安装钢筋等枝状物,这些枝状物可阻挡径流中杂物侵入雨水口,从而维持其正常泄水能力,枝状物根据需要可设置4-20根,直径2mm-20mm不等。 When there are many sundries in the runoff, branches such as steel bars can be installed vertically around each rectangular hole. These branches can prevent the sundries in the runoff from invading the rainwater outlet, thereby maintaining its normal drainage capacity. The branches are based on 4-20 pieces can be set as needed, with a diameter ranging from 2mm-20mm.
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| CN108939649A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-07 | 上海砼仁环保技术发展有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional rainwater filtering device |
| CN108222216B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2023-12-08 | 安阳师范学院 | A rainwater ecological drainage system and its construction method |
| CN109024847A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖芬特勘测服务有限公司 | A kind of gutter structure of municipal works |
| CN110565781A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-13 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Gutter inlet transformation method |
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| CN203905158U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-29 | 南京信息工程大学 | Anti-clogging gutter inlet device |
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| KR20080105855A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | 전종천 | Trash filter |
| CN201695333U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-01-05 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Fast-draining rain cap |
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